人教新目标八年级英语下册全册短语、语法知识点汇总
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter? 一、必背短语 Section A 部分 1.患感冒 have a cold 2.胃痛 have a stomachache 3.喉咙痛 have a sore throat 4.背痛 have a sore back 5.躺下休息 lie down and rest 6.量体温 take one’s temperature 7.说得太多 talk too much 8.休息 take breaks/a break 9.下车 get off 10.拍X光片 get an X-ray 11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing 12.反复考虑 think twice 13.期待某人去做某事 expect sb. to do 14.使…惊讶的 to one’s surprise 15.同意做某事 agree to do sth. 16.及时 in time 17.多亏,由于 thanks to 18.陷入困境;惹麻烦 get into trouble
Section B 部分 1.休息几天 rest for a few days 2.把…放下;低下 put…down 3.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do 4.告诉某人不要去做 tell sb. not to do 5.做某事有问题/麻烦/困难 have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 6.对…感兴趣 be interested in 7.习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth 8.过去常常做某事 used to do sth 9.冒险 take risks/a risk 10.由于/因为+n./pron. because of 11.处于险境 in a dangerous situation 12.处于困境 in a difficult situation 13.用尽,耗光 run out (of) 14.准备/乐于做某事 be ready to do 15.切除 cut off 16.如此…以至于… so…that… 17.以便于;为了 so that/in order that 18.离开;从..出来 get out of 19.做决定 make decisions/a decision 20.掌控,管理 be in control of 21….的重要性 the importance of… 22.放弃 give up 23.用绷带包扎 put a bandage on… 24.继续做某事 keep on doing 25.似乎/好像做某事 seem to do
【教材内容解析】 Section A
1. What’s the matter? (P. 1) What’s the matter意为“怎么了?出什么事了?”,常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事,后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了” 。可以表示“你怎么了?”的句子有: (1). _____________________________________________ (2). _____________________________________________ (3)._____________________________________________ (4). _____________________________________________ (5). _____________________________________________ (6). _____________________________________________
2. I have a stomachache. (P. 1) stomachache用作名词,表示“胃疼、腹疼”,是一个复合名词,含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有: 头痛 ______________;牙痛_________________;耳痛 ________________
3. have a sore throat (P. 1) sore是形容词,意为“疼痛的,酸痛的”可作定语或表语。常见短语: 喉咙痛:_______________________ 后背痛:_______________________
4. lie down and rest. (P. 2) (1). lie down意为“躺下”。 【拓展1】lie用作动词可以表示 “躺” 或者 “位于”,还可以表示 “撒谎”。 She is lying in bed with a bad cold. 英译汉_________________________________ Beijing lies in the north of China. 英译汉__________________________________ It is a bad habit to lie. 英译汉___________________________________________ 【拓展2】lie及lay一词多义 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie(躺、位于) lay lain lying lie(撒谎) lied lied lying lay(放置、下蛋) laid( laid laying 记忆口诀:规则撒谎,不规则躺;躺过下蛋,下蛋不规则。 (2). rest此处用作动词,表示“休息”,rest也可以用作名词,表示“休息”,常用的短语为 “休息”:_______________________. 例句:Let’s stop working and have a rest.
5. Maybe you have a fever...(P. 2) maybe作副词,表示“可能、也许”,常常放在句首,相当于perhaps,可以与may be相互转换。 Maybe he is a foreigner. =He may be a foreigner.
6. You need to take breaks away from the computer. (P. 2) need作动词时,不仅可以作情态动词,还可以作实义动词,作情态动词时,后接动词原形;作实义动词时,后接名词或者动词不定式(to do)作宾语。 You needn’t go to the meeting too early. 判断划线词性( )A.情态动词;B.实义动词 We need three more workers. 判断划线词性( )A.情态动词;B.实义动词 He doesn’t need to worry too much. 判断划线词性( )A.情态动词;B.实义动词
7. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. (P. without用作介词,表示“无、没有”,后接名词、代词或者动名词,反义词是with。 They left ___________ (with) saying goodbye. (用所给词的正确形式填空) We can’t live __________(with) air and water. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
8. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. (P. 2) 本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,可遵循三条原则: (1).主将从现:即主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。 (2).主祈从现:即主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时态。 (3).主情从现:即主句含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时态。 翻译句子:如果明天下雨,我将不会去公园。 __________________________________________________ 翻译句子:如果明天不下雨,我们会去野餐。 __________________________________________________ 翻译句子:如果你不擅长英语,你可以向老师寻求帮助。 __________________________________________________
9. ...when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. (P. 3) (1). see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调所看到的动作正在进行。 翻译:I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday. (2). see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。 翻译:I often see her dance in the park.
10. The bus driver...stopped the bus without thinking twice. (P. 3) (1). think twice意为“再三考虑、权衡利弊”。 翻译:You should think twice before you make the final decision. 【拓展】think的相关短语 think about 思考、考虑 ;think of 想起、认为;think over 仔细考虑 11. He got off and asked the woman what happened. (P. 3) (1). get off意为“下车”,反义词是get on“上车”。 翻译:Before getting off the bus, you should take care. (2). happen表示“发生”的时候,作不及物动词,常用的结构为:sth. happens to sb.“某人发生了某事”。 翻译:An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital.
12. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. (P. 3) have to表示“必须、不得不”,强调客观上的必须,must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。 翻译:We have to walk home because the car has broken down. 翻译:We must study hard.
(人教新目标)八年级英语(下)短语语法知识点汇总Unit9
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.Me neither (P. 65)me neither意为“我也不……”,表示前者的否定情况也适用于我,反义词为me too。
---Susan can’t play the piano at all.---Me neither.2.Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)one是不定代词,用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数,如果指代名词复数,用ones。
Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?---I don’t like these dresses.---How about those ones over there.3.Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)somewhere用作副词,表示“在某处、到某处”,常用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。
It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.Did you go anywhere last Sunday?4.They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)take the subway意为“乘地铁”,take用作动词,可以表示“乘、坐(车、船等)”。
We take the subway to work every day.5.It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)(1) way表示“方法”时,后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?(2) spend的用法① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”The man spent the whole day on his speech.The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost6.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)put up意为“搭建”,还可以表示“举起、张贴”。
最新新目标人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点全
Unit 1. What’s the matter?一.重点短语归纳1. foot---feet脚<复> tooth---teeth牙齿<复>2. have a cold感冒3. have a stomachache胃疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙疼6. have a fever 发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest躺下休息8. hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist看牙医see a doctor 看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.辨析:lots of, a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词There are lots of (a lot of)books in our library. There is a lot of water on the grounda lot是副词词组,跟动词连用;十分,很等意思Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意14. go to bed去睡觉go to bed early 早睡15. feel well感到好feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事to do 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest多休息, 休息一会儿19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry饥饿22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.We need to keep our classroom clean.27. too much +不可数名词太多的…much too +形/副实在太…极其,非常too many +可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对...有益be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害be good to 对…好be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅长be good(bad)for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for 对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.2.be good at 擅长于......Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点全总结(收藏)
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点全总结(收藏)1What’s the matter?一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在…上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of the road在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have a heart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的28.thanks to多亏了;由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻;马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开;从……出来35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在闲境屮50.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事51.make a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放二、重点句型1.What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?你怎么了?2.What should she do?她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法 人教版
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法人教版1. Unit 1Important phrases:- get to know: I want to get to know my new classmates.- make friends with: I hope to make friends with some local students.- be interested in: She is interested in learning a new language.- take part in: Are you going to take part in the school talent show?- show off: Don't show off in front of your friends.- be proud of: I am proud of my brother for winning the race.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present continuous tense: He is playing football in the park.- Comparative adjectives: My sister is taller than me.- Superlative adjectives: This is the best pizza I've ever tasted.2. Unit 2Important phrases:- turn off: Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.- set off: We will set off for the beach early in the morning.- look forward to: I am looking forward to the schooltrip next week.- get along with: I get along with my classmates very well.- break down: Our car broke down on the way to the airport.- run out of: We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past continuous tense: They were playing basketball when the rain started.- Modal verbs: You should study harder for the exam.- Reported speech: She said that she was going to the movies.3. Unit 3Important phrases:- be strict with: My teacher is very strict with homework deadlines.- get into: She wants to get into a good university.- take care of: Don't forget to take care of your little brother.- be good at: I am good at playing the piano.- look up to: I look up to my older sister as a role model.- come up with: We need to come up with a plan for the project.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future perfect tense: By next year, I will havefinished high school.- Present perfect continuous tense: She has been studying English for five years.- Conditional sentences: If I had known, I would have helped you.4. Unit 4Important phrases:- call for: This situation calls for a serious discussion.- hold on: Please hold on while I transfer your call.- look out: Look out for the car coming down the road.- put off: Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.- try out: I want to try out for the school basketball team.- fall apart: Our friendship fell apart after the argument.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present perfect tense: I have finished my homework.- Past perfect tense: She had already left when I arrived.- Passive voice: The cake was made by my mom.5. Unit 5Important phrases:- set up: We need to set up the equipment for the presentation.- take off: The plane will take off in an hour.- go through: I will go through my notes before the exam.- look into: The police will look into the matter.- pick up: Can you pick up some milk on your way home?- be satisfied with: I am satisfied with my test results.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future continuous tense: They will be having dinner at7 PM.- Reported questions: He asked her where she was goingfor the holidays.- Relative clauses: The boy who won the race is my friend.6. Unit 6Important phrases:- be proud of: She is proud of her achievements.- look after: My sister looks after our pet dog.- give up: Don't give up on your dreams.- make a decision: I need to make a decision about which college to attend.- put up with: I can't put up with his behavior any longer.- take after: My son takes after his father in terms of looks.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past perfect continuous tense: She had been studying all night when her parents arrived.- Reported commands: He told her to clean her room.- Adverb clauses: I will call you when I get home.。
人教版(pep)新目标八年级下册英语课文翻译-常用短语-重点语法
新目标八年级下册英语课文翻译第一单元Section A图片你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?是的,会有的。
我想家家有会有一个机器人。
孩子们还去学校上学吗?孩子们将不再去学校上学。
他们将在家中通过电脑来学习。
1a 人们家里见会有机器人。
人们将不再使用钱。
一切都将是免费的。
书只会在电脑上出现,而不会在纸上。
孩子们将不去上学。
他们将在家里通过电脑学习。
将会只有一个国家。
人们将会活到200岁。
1c 100年后人们还用钱吗?不,不用了。
一切都将会是免费的。
人们会活到200岁吗?是的,他们会的。
2a 1.将会有更多的人。
2.将会有更少的空余时间。
3.将会有更少的小汽车。
4.将会有更少的污染。
5.将会有更少的树。
2b 1.将会有更少的人。
3.人们会更少的使用地铁。
5.城市将会庞大且拥挤不堪。
2c 我认为将会有更多的污染。
喂,我不同意。
但我认为将有更少的树木。
我同意。
Grammar Focus将会有更少的污染吗?不,不会的。
将会有更多的污染。
将会有更少的树吗?对,会的。
孩子们将不去上学。
孩子们将在家中通过电脑学习。
将会有更少的树。
将会有更少的污染。
3a五年前,拉萨在上高中。
她踢足球。
她有一只猫。
现在,拉萨在上大学。
她弹吉他。
她有一条狗。
五年后,拉萨将是一名医生(已婚的),她将打网球。
她将有一辆跑车(一个孩子)。
3b 你认为拉萨五年后会做什么工作?我认为她会是一名医生。
她将进行什么体育运动?4 我认为将有更多的高楼。
而且小轿车会更少并且公交车会更多。
Section B2c 你住在哪里?我住在一套公寓里。
3a十年后,我想我将成为一名记者。
我将住在上海,因为我去年去了上海并且喜欢上了它。
我认为上海真是一个漂亮的城市。
作为一名记者,我想我会结识许多有趣的人。
我想我将和我最好的朋友们一起住在一套公寓里,因为我不喜欢独自居住。
我将养些宠物,现在我不能养宠物因为我妈妈讨厌宠物,而且我们的公寓太小了。
因此十年后,我将养许多不同种类的宠物。
新目标人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习
Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.) give up语言知识归纳:1. What’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有:What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”,常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
八年级(下)新目标英语语法汇总
八年级(下)新目标英语语法汇总一、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存有的状态。
本时态标志词:1.含tomorrow; next短语;2.in+段时间;3.how soon;7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时8.another day比较be going to 与will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如:He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 则没有这个意思,如:She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如:If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。
一般将来时常见的标志词1.含tomorrow; next短语;2.in+段时间;3.how soon;4.by+将来时间;5.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时(另见Unit 5)二、过去实行时(Past Progressive Tense)句型:S + was/were +V-ing…例A:She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.(昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结八年级下册人教版英语知识点总结人教版八年级下册英语知识点主要包括语法知识、单词与短语、句型转换、阅读理解、听力理解等方面的内容。
下面就逐个知识点进行总结。
一、语法知识1. 时态的用法:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
2. 常用的非谓语动词:- 不定式:to do- 动名词:doing- 现在分词:doing- 过去分词:done3. 定语从句的结构:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。
4. 直接引语和间接引语的转换:可以通过恰当的词语连接或改变动词形式进行转换。
5. 复合句的连接词:包括并列连词、从属连词、状语从句连接词等。
二、单词与短语1. 数词与序数词:如one, two, three等,以及first, second, third 等。
2. 表示时间的词汇:如时钟时间(o'clock), 小时(hour), 分钟(minute), 星期(week), 日期(date), 月份(month)等。
3. 学科与科目:包括数学(maths),物理(physics),化学(chemistry),历史(history),地理(geography)等。
4. 动物:如狗(dog),猫(cat),鸟(bird),鱼(fish),狼(wolf)等。
5. 天气与季节:如晴天(sunny),雨天(rainy),多云(cloudy),下雪(snowy),春天(spring),夏天(summer),秋天(autumn),冬天(winter)等。
三、句型转换1. 一般疑问句与肯定句:通过改变句序或加上助动词进行转换。
2. 否定句与肯定句:通过在动词前加上not或助动词即可。
3. 特殊疑问句与句子:通过疑问词来引导句子。
四、阅读理解1. 短文填空:根据短文内容和上下文的逻辑关系填写合适的单词。
2. 选择题:根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
人教版新目标八年级下册英语课文翻译-常用短语-重点语法
新目标八年级下册英语课文翻译第一单元Section A图片你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?是的,会有的。
我想家家有会有一个机器人。
孩子们还去学校上学吗?孩子们将不再去学校上学。
他们将在家中通过电脑来学习。
1a 人们家里见会有机器人。
人们将不再使用钱。
一切都将是免费的。
书只会在电脑上出现,而不会在纸上。
孩子们将不去上学。
他们将在家里通过电脑学习。
将会只有一个国家。
人们将会活到200岁。
1c 100年后人们还用钱吗?不,不用了。
一切都将会是免费的。
人们会活到200岁吗?是的,他们会的。
2a 1.将会有更多的人。
2.将会有更少的空余时间。
3.将会有更少的小汽车。
4.将会有更少的污染。
5.将会有更少的树。
2b 1.将会有更少的人。
3.人们会更少的使用地铁。
5.城市将会庞大且拥挤不堪。
2c 我认为将会有更多的污染。
喂,我不同意。
但我认为将有更少的树木。
我同意。
Grammar Focus将会有更少的污染吗?不,不会的。
将会有更多的污染。
将会有更少的树吗?对,会的。
孩子们将不去上学。
孩子们将在家中通过电脑学习。
将会有更少的树。
将会有更少的污染。
3a五年前,拉萨在上高中。
她踢足球。
她有一只猫。
现在,拉萨在上大学。
她弹吉他。
她有一条狗。
五年后,拉萨将是一名医生(已婚的),她将打网球。
她将有一辆跑车(一个孩子)。
3b 你认为拉萨五年后会做什么工作?我认为她会是一名医生。
她将进行什么体育运动?4 我认为将有更多的高楼。
而且小轿车会更少并且公交车会更多。
Section B2c 你住在哪里?我住在一套公寓里。
3a十年后,我想我将成为一名记者。
我将住在上海,因为我去年去了上海并且喜欢上了它。
我认为上海真是一个漂亮的城市。
作为一名记者,我想我会结识许多有趣的人。
我想我将和我最好的朋友们一起住在一套公寓里,因为我不喜欢独自居住。
我将养些宠物,现在我不能养宠物因为我妈妈讨厌宠物,而且我们的公寓太小了。
因此十年后,我将养许多不同种类的宠物。
八年级英语下册 各单元语法点汇总(新版)人教新目标版
1 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、 询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法 (1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? What’s the trouble (with sb.)?(某人)出什么事了? What happened (to sb.)?(某人)发生了什么事? Are you OK?你没事吧? Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事吗? (2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构: ①某人+have/has+病症. The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。 某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。 ③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位. He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。 ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 ⑤某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。 ⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位, I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。 ⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位. There is something wrong with my right eye..我的右眼有毛病。 ⑧其他表达方式 She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。 He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger.她割破手指了。 二 情态动词should的用法 1.Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。 You should drink hot water with honey.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。 He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。 We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。 You shouldn‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。 2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。 Should I put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗? Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗? 【拓展】在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有: ①Would you like (to do) sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗? Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗? ②Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做„„好吗? Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园,好吗? ③Why not do sth ?为什么不„„呢? Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢? ④How/What about doing sth ?做某事怎么样? How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样? ⑤Let’s do sth让我们做„„吧。 Let’s go home.咱们回家吧。 ⑥You’d better (not) do sth你最好(不)要做某事。 You’d better not go there alone.你最好不要一个人去那儿。 2
