翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷40(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷40 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． 选自《浮生六记》 沈复著 余性爽直，落拓不羁，芸若腐儒，迂拘多礼，偶为披衣整袖，必连声道“得罪”，或递巾授扇，必起身来接。余始厌之，曰：“卿欲以礼缚我耶?语日，‘礼多必诈’。”芸两颊发赤，曰：“恭而有礼，何反言诈?”余曰：“恭敬在心，不在虚文。”芸曰：“至亲莫如父母，可内敬在心而外肆狂放耶?”余曰：“前言戏之耳。”芸曰：“世间反目多由戏起，后勿冤妾，令人郁死!”余乃挽之入怀，抚慰之始解颜为笑。 邻仅老夫妇二人，灌园为业，知余夫妇避暑于此，先来通殷勤，并钓池鱼，摘园蔬为馈。偿其价，不受，芸作鞋报之，始谢而受。时方七月，绿树阴浓，水面风来，蝉鸣聒耳。邻老又为制鱼竿，与芸垂钓于柳荫深处。日落时，登土山，观晚霞夕照，随意联吟，有“兽云吞落日，弓月弹流星”之句。
正确答案： Six Chapters of a Floating Life Shen Fu I am by nature
candid and unconstrained, but Yun was scrupulous meticulously polite. When I would
occasionally put a cape over her shoulder or help her adjust her sleeves, she would
invariably say, “I beg your pardon.” If I gave her a handkerchief of a fan, she would
always stand to take it. At first I didn’t like her acting like this, and once I said to her,
“Do you think that by being so polite you can make me do as you like? For it is said
that “Deceit hides behind too much courtesy.” Yun blushed, “Why should respect and
good manners be called deceit?” “True respect comes from the heart, not from empty
words.” I said. “There is no one closer to us than our parents,” Yun said, arguing
with me now. “But how could we merely respect them in our heart while being rude
in our treatment of them?” “But I was only joking.” I protested. “Most arguments
people have begun with a joke.” Yun said. “Don’t ever argue with me for the fun of it
again—it makes me so angry I could die!” I pulled her close to me, patted her back,
and comforted her. Her anger passed and she began to smile. Our only neighbors
were an old couple who raised vegetables for a living. Learning we had come to
escape the summer’s heat, they came to call on us, bring gifts of fish from the pond
and vegetables from the garden. I tried to pay for them, but they would not take
anything, so Yun made them some shoes, which we finally prevailed on them to
accept. It was then the beginning of seventh month, with dark shadows among the
green trees. There was a breeze across the water, and the songs of cicadas were
everywhere. The old couple also made us a fishing pole, and I took Yun fishing in the
deep shadow of the willow trees. When the sun was going down, we would climb to
the top of the small hill and admire the twilight. We used to make up impromptu
poems there, one line of which was “Beast-like clouds eat the setting sun, the
bow-like moon shoots falling stars.”
2． 申美航空运输市场开放，距离真正意义上的双方机会均等、互利共赢，还有一段距离。 扩大中美航空运输市场开放力度，将对中国航空企业带来新的压力。在中美航空客运市场上，受市场需求、运力投放、运营管理等因素影响，中国航空企业一直处于劣势，整体上一直处于亏损状态，而美国航空企业则一直回报丰厚。中国航空货运企业发展刚刚起步，而国运业务是美国航空业目前发展最快的业务。美国方面对新航权的强劲需求和中国的相对过剩形成对比，开放领域加大，势必使这种差距也随之加大。 航空市场开放力度加大，并非绝对利空。目前，虽然中关航线整体竞争力不强，但部分大型航空公司可以提前布局，以当前的亏损换取未来的繁荣。此外，开放力度的加大，会进一步促进中国民航业的改革，加速行业的整合，加快各运营公司改善自身状况，有利于整个行业的良性发展。
正确答案：The opening up of China-US air transport market still has a long way
to go before a true realization of equal opportunity, mutual benefit and win-win
situation.The expansion of China-US air transport market will exert a new pressure on
Chinese airlines. In China-US aviation passenger transport market, influenced by
market demand, transport capacity, operations management and other factors, Chinese
airlines have been at a disadvantage, having deficits in general, while the US aviation
industry is making big money. China’ s air freight enterprise is at a beginning stage,
while for the US aviation industry, international transportation is the fastest growing
business. There is a sharp contrast between America’ s strong demand for more airline
rights and China’ s relative surplus. The opening up of the market will surely increase
the gap.However, the expansion of the airline market won’ t necessarily result in
deficits. Although currently the whole line is not so competitive, some major airlines
could make layouts in advance, sacrificing current losses for future prosperity.
Besides, the opening up will spur reforms in China’ s civil aviation industry, promote
industry consolidation, and stimulate operating companies to make improvements,
contributing to sound progress in the whole industry.
3． 外文出版社专事外文图书的编辑出版，几十年来用英文翻译出版了大量的中国文学作品和文化典籍，上自先秦，下迄现当代，力求全面而准确地反映中国文学及中国文化的基本面貌和灿烂成就。这些英译图书均取自相关领域著名的、权威的作品，英译则出自国内外翻译名家。每本图书的编选、翻译过程均极其审慎严肃，精雕细琢，中文作品及相应的英译版本均堪称经典。 我们意识到，这些英译精品，不单有对外译介的意义，而且对国内英文学习者、爱好者及英译工作者，也是极有价值的读本。为此，我们对这些英译精品做了认真的遴选，编排成汉英对照的形式，陆续推出，以飨读者。
正确答案： Foreign Languages Press (FLP) is a professional international
publishing house, committed to the editing and publishing of foreign language books.
In the past several decades, FLP has translated and published a great deal of Chinese
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷39(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷39 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on
expanding education, with girls as well boys ______to go to school.
A．to be encouraged
B．been encouraged
C．being encouraged
D．be encouraged
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查with复合结构。with复合结构有以下几种：with／without+名词／代词+形容词；with／without+名词／代词+副词；with／without+名词／代词+介词短语；with／without+名词／代词+动词不定式；with／without+名词／代词+分词。其中动词不定式表将来，分词指主动或被动。并且由于encouraged这个动作是伴随着expanding education而发生的，所以用现在分词的被动式，故答案为[C]项。
2． There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______a
sudden loud noise.
A．being there
B．should there be
C．there was
D．there having been
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。分析句子可知，本题是省略了if的虚拟语气句，可将助动词提到句首引起倒装。与将来事实相反，从句的谓语动词使用”should+动词原形”。故答案为[B]项。本句可改写为：If there should be a sudden loud
noise，these animals could be frightened。[A]项为分词短语，常作原因状语，故排除；两个分句间没有连词，故排除[C]项和[D]项。
翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷40_真题-无答案
翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷40
(总分100,考试时间60分钟)
翻译题
1. 1.选自《浮生六记》
沈复著
余性爽直，落拓不羁，芸若腐儒，迂拘多礼，偶为披衣整袖，必连声道“得罪”，或递巾授扇，必起身来接。余始厌之，曰：“卿欲以礼缚我耶?语日，‘礼多必诈’。”芸两颊发赤，曰：“恭而有礼，何反言诈?”余曰：“恭敬在心，不在虚文。”芸曰：“至亲莫如父母，可内敬在心而外肆狂放耶?”余曰：“前言戏之耳。”芸曰：“世间反目多由戏起，后勿冤妾，令人郁死!”余乃挽之入怀，抚慰之始解颜为笑。
邻仅老夫妇二人，灌园为业，知余夫妇避暑于此，先来通殷勤，并钓池鱼，摘园蔬为馈。偿其价，不受，芸作鞋报之，始谢而受。时方七月，绿树阴浓，水面风来，蝉鸣聒耳。邻老又为制鱼竿，与芸垂钓于柳荫深处。日落时，登土山，观晚霞夕照，随意联吟，有“兽云吞落日，弓月弹流星”之句。
2. 2.申美航空运输市场开放，距离真正意义上的双方机会均等、互利共赢，还有一段距离。
扩大中美航空运输市场开放力度，将对中国航空企业带来新的压力。在中美航空客运市场上，受市场需求、运力投放、运营管理等因素影响，中国航空企业一直处于劣势，整体上一直处于亏损状态，而美国航空企业则一直回报丰厚。中国航空货运企业发展刚刚起步，而国运业务是美国航空业目前发展最快的业务。美国方面对新航权的强劲需求和中国的相对过剩形成对比，开放领域加大，势必使这种差距也随之加大。
航空市场开放力度加大，并非绝对利空。目前，虽然中关航线整体竞争力不强，但部分大型航空公司可以提前布局，以当前的亏损换取未来的繁荣。此外，开放力度的加大，会进一步促进中国民航业的改革，加速行业的整合，加快各运营公司改善自身状况，有利于整个行业的良性发展。
3. 3.外文出版社专事外文图书的编辑出版，几十年来用英文翻译出版了大量的中国文学作品和文化典籍，上自先秦，下迄现当代，力求全面而准确地反映中国文学及中国文化的基本面貌和灿烂成就。这些英译图书均取自相关领域著名的、权威的作品，英译则出自国内外翻译名家。每本图书的编选、翻译过程均极其审慎严肃，精雕细琢，中文作品及相应的英译版本均堪称经典。
翻译硕士英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷5 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
Edward Lisson, the famous scientist, had been honored in the countries all
over the world for his research into the working of the human brain, in particular the
part played by memory. It is a curious fact, however, that he himself was extremely
absent-minded. The following story was told about him. It seems that all his life
Edward had wanted to become an expert fisherman, but owing to his work, he was
unable to satisfy his desire completely until he retired. Accordingly, on Sunday shortly
after he retired, he set out, equipped with fishing rod and tackle, a straw basket and
some suitable bait, and dressed in an oilskin , sou’wester and waders just in case. He
was prepared to enjoy a day’s fishing, a subject about which he had read much and
done little. He found a clear, running stream lined with pebbles, baited his hook,
翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷24_真题-无答案
翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷24
(总分100,考试时间60分钟)
翻译题
1. 1.在写文章中我可是有个志愿——希望能写出一本好的剧本来。虽然我是没有什么远大志愿的人，这个志愿——写个好剧本——可的确不算很小。要达到这个志愿，我须：第一，去读很多很多的书——顶好是能上外国去读几年书。第二，我须有戏必看，去“养”我的眼睛。第三，我想我应当到什么剧团中作二年职员，天天和导演、演员、与其他的专门的技术人员有亲密的接触。第四，或者我还应当学学演戏，常扮个什么不重要的角色。把上述四项都做到，我还不知道我是否有写剧的天才。假若没有，我的工夫虽然下到了， 可还是难以如愿。这个志愿真的不算小!
2. 2.我们参观博物馆时，常会看到各种古代铜镜——古代人用来整容的家庭日用品。这些铜镜大多是从古墓中出土的、也有少数是传世之物。
早在公元前11世纪，先民已经使用铜镜了。战国时期，铜镜在民间盛行。镜的正面磨光发亮，背面饰单层或双层花纹，常见的有兽面纹、花叶纹、龙凤纹等。西汉时期，铜镜较厚重，纹饰多几何图案、神人和禽兽纹等。并有铸刻铭文，每句仅三至四字，例如：“长相思”、“毋相忘”、“常富贵”、“乐未央”等。内容多是通俗的吉祥语。宋、元时期出现了圆镜、长方镜、八棱镜和带柄手镜等。清代以后，逐渐被玻璃镜所代替。
3. 3.我国人口老龄化对经济增长的潜在影响理论研究认为，老龄化会减少劳动力供给，降低社会储蓄率，导致产出和资本形成能力下降，最终影响经济增长。同时，发达国家的实际表明，随着人口老龄化，养老费用及人均医疗费用均会大幅上升，加重政府财政负担。与发达国家“富老同步”或者“先富后老”相比，我国人均收入水平仍然较低，属于明显的“未富先老”，对经济增长的影响日益明显。一是未来劳动力供给减少和成本上升，将不利于企业尤其是劳动密集型企业发展。二是老年抚养比率上升将影响居民储蓄数量和储蓄倾向，并通过降低企业利润间接影响企业储蓄行为。储蓄下降将减少投资资金来源，并影响资金价格。三是加重财政支出负担。与发达国家相比，我国社会保障水平较低，养老保险和医疗保险面临资金紧张、覆盖面窄等问题，许多地方存在养老金缺口。随着我国社会保障体系逐渐完善，养老金水平不断提高，医疗保障覆盖面扩大，未来老龄化所带来的财政支出将大幅增长，财政压力随之增大。人口老龄化将是我国需要面对的一个长期问题，应加快采取相关应对措施，继续推进新型城镇化建设和区域经济协调发展，进一步推动农村剩余劳动力的转移和就业。加大人力资本投入，提高劳动者素质。大力促进科技创新，实现产业结构优化升级，通过技术进步来弥补劳动力优势的逐步丧失。加快健全社会保障体系，继续扩大养老保险和医疗保险覆盖面，逐步提高社会保障水平。
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷11(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷11 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． I could never understand______.
A．why did Jane do such a crazy thing
B．why Jane does such a crazy thing
C．why Jane has done such a crazy thing
D．why Jane did such a crazy thing
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查宾语从句。由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how引导的宾语从句需要用陈述语气，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去某种时态，故选[D]项。[A]项语序不正确；[B]项和[C]项时态不正确。
2． No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way
to______.
A．the other
B．any other
C．another
D．other
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查代词辨析。由neither side可以推断出有两方，两者中的另一方只能用the other，故选[A]项。句意为：双方在讨论中未达成协议，因为双方都不愿意让步。
3． Traditionally people believed that obesity resulted from overeating only.
Today, however, many doctors believe that it is a (n) ______of genes.
A．affair
B．matter
C．thing
D．object
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查名词辨析。It’s a matter of sth．是固定句型，意为“这是……的问题”，故答案为[B]项。
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷25(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷25 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． In his paintings, Picasso tried to capture the ______of his subjects.
A．assurance
B．competence
C．essence
D．resemblance
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查名词辨析。assurance意为“保证；担保”。competence意为“能力；胜任”。essence意为“本质，精髓，要素”。resemblance意为“相似；相像”。句意为：在他的画中，毕加索努力捕捉他的绘画对象的神韵。故选[C]项。
2． Crabeater seal, the common name of Lobodon car-cinophagus, is a______,
since the animal’s staple diet is not crabs, but krill.
A．pseudonym
B．misnomer
C．delusion
D．digression
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“因为食蟹海豹(crabeater seal)的基本食物不是螃蟹，而是磷虾”判断，“crabeater seal”这个名称属于用词不当，故答案为[B]项misnomer(用词不当，使用不当的名称，误称)。pseudonym意为“假名，笔名”；delusion意为“错觉，谬见，妄想”；digression意为“离题，偏离主题”。
3． It rarely changes and it is rarely sufficient to______the constant hunger pains
experienced by the children.
A．alleviate
B．remove
C．remedy
D．decompose
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷35(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷35 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． The decision of our company was that we ______everything prepared well
by the end of this month.
A．have had
B．had
C．are to have
D．have
正确答案：D
解析：表语从句或同位语从句在表示“建议、请求或命令”等意义的名词后要用虚拟语气，使用“(should)+动词原形”，这类名词有advice，desire，decision，idea，order，suggestion等，其中should可以省略，故选[D]项。
2． He felt that the uninspiring routine of office work was too______for
someone of his talent and creativity.
A．prosaic
B．insatiable
C．exacting
D．enthralling
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据空前的uninspiring routine of office work(让人提不起精神的办公室日常工作)可知，他觉得工作过于平淡乏味，故答案为prosaic(平淡无奇的，乏味的)。insatiable意为“贪得无厌的，不能满足的”；exacting意为“要求严格的，要求高的”；enthralling意为“迷人的，非常有趣的”。
3． There is nothing______or provisional about Moore’s early critical
pronouncements; she deals confidently with what were then radical new
developments in poetry.
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷20 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth of bacteria that destroy
tooth enamel.
A．facilitates
B．overwhelms
C．inhibits
D．loosens
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据句中的tooth decay(蛀牙)和reducing the
growth of bacteria(减少细菌生长)判断，画线词deters应表示“阻止”。四个选项中，inhibit意为“阻止，妨碍；抑制”。facilitate意为“使变得(更)容易，使便利”。overwhelm意为“(感情上)使受不了，使不知所措；征服，制服”。loosen意为“解开，放松；松弛”。
2． What most______the magazine’s critics is the manner in which its editorial
opinions are expressed too often as if only an idiot could see things any other way.
A．belies
B．impedes
C．riles
D．placates
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析句子结构可知，in which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the manner，从句中说明了编者表达观点的频率太频繁，就好像只有白痴才有其他的见解一样，这种方式应是激怒该杂志评论员的原因，故答案为[C]rile(激怒，使非常生气)。belie意为“掩饰，遮掩；显示……不真实”。impede意为“阻碍，妨碍，阻止”；placate意为“使平静，安抚，抚慰”。
3． ______over everything whenever we want to make a decision, many people
翻译硕士英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷35(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷35 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
(2)Being told I would be expected to talk here, I inquired what sort of a
talk I ought to make. They said it should be something suitable to youth something
didactic, instructive, or something in the nature of good advice. Very well, I have a
few things in my mind which I have often longed to say for the instruction of the
young; for it is in one’s tender early years that such things will best take root and be
most enduring and most valuable. First, then, I will say to you, my young friends and
I say it beseechingly—Always obey your parents, when they are present. This is the
best policy in the long run, because if you don’t they will make you. Most parents
think they know better than you do, and you can generally make more by humoring
that superstition than you can by acting on your own better judgment. Be
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷10 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． It was cloudy this morning, but it ______fine.
A．turned on
B．turned over
C．turned up
D．turned out
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on意为“打开”。turn over意为“翻身，翻转；把……移交”。turn up意为“出现，到场，出席；调大(音量等)”。turn out意为“结果是，证明是；(天气突然)变得(晴好)”，符合题意，故为答案。句意为：早晨还是阴天，但突然又转晴了。
2． The nuclear family ______a self-contained, self-satisfying unit composed of
father, mother and children.
A．refers to
B．defines
C．describes
D．devotes to
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词(短语)辨析。分析题干句可知，空后内容为对the nuclear
family(核心家庭)的解释，故refers to(指的是)为答案。define意为“解释，阐明，给……下定义”。describe意为“描写，形容”。devote to意为“把……献给，贡献于”。句意为：“核心家庭”指的是由父亲、母亲和孩子组成的独立的、自我满足的单元。
3． Among the first to come and live in North America______, who later
prospered mainly in New England.
A．had been Dutch settlers
B．Dutch settlers were there
C．were Dutch settlers