翻译硕士英语翻译基础词语翻译专项强化真题试卷36(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语翻译基础词语翻译专项强化真题试卷36 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． 以权谋私
正确答案：abuse one’ s power for personal interests
2． 与时俱进
正确答案：advance with the times; keep pace with the times; keep abreast of the
times
3． 音译
正确答案：transliteration
4． 功能对等
正确答案：functional equivalence
5． 钓鱼岛
正确答案：Diaoyu Island
6． 页岩气
正确答案：shale gas
7． 自然保护区
正确答案：nature reserve; natural conservation area
8． 政客
正确答案：politician
9． 激光唱片
正确答案：CD(compact disk)
10． 澳门特别行政区基本法
正确答案：The Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region
11． 文化软实力
正确答案：cultural soft power
12． 形象小姐／先生
正确答案：image representative of a product or a brand
13． 文明联盟
正确答案：Alliance of Civilizations
14． 计算机软件保护条例
正确答案：Regulations for the Protection of Computer Software
15． 富裕阶层
正确答案：affluent class
16． 政府采购
正确答案：government procurement
17． 大力培育战略性新兴产业，促进新能源、新材料、生物医药、高端装备制造、新能源汽车迅速发展，加快三网融合、云计算、物联网试点示范工作步伐。
正确答案：new-energy vehicles/green cars
18． 住房保障
正确答案：housing security
19． 养老保险
正确答案：endowment insurance/pension insurance
20． 机器翻译
正确答案：machine translation
21． 社会媒体和大数据迁移研究
正确答案：research in social media and big data transfer
22． 倾销
正确答案：dumping; In economics, dumping is a kind of predatory pricing,
especially in the context of international trade. It occurs when manufacturers export a
product to another country at a price either below the price charged in its home market
or below its cost of production.
23． 常住人口
正确答案：permanent population
24． “APEC蓝”
正确答案：APEC blue
25． 虚假招聘
正确答案：false recruitment
翻译硕士英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷5 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
Edward Lisson, the famous scientist, had been honored in the countries all
over the world for his research into the working of the human brain, in particular the
part played by memory. It is a curious fact, however, that he himself was extremely
absent-minded. The following story was told about him. It seems that all his life
Edward had wanted to become an expert fisherman, but owing to his work, he was
unable to satisfy his desire completely until he retired. Accordingly, on Sunday shortly
after he retired, he set out, equipped with fishing rod and tackle, a straw basket and
some suitable bait, and dressed in an oilskin , sou’wester and waders just in case. He
was prepared to enjoy a day’s fishing, a subject about which he had read much and
done little. He found a clear, running stream lined with pebbles, baited his hook,
翻译硕士英语翻译基础词语翻译专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语翻译基础词语翻译专项强化真题试卷9 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． the Chinese zodiac
正确答案：生肖
2． barriers to entry
正确答案：进入壁垒：进入壁垒是影响市场结构的重要因素，是指产业内既存企业对于潜在进入企业和刚刚进入这个产业的新企业所具有的某种优势的程度。换言之，是指潜在进入企业和新企业若与既存企业竞争可能遇到的种种不利因素。进入壁垒具有保护产业内已有企业的作用，也是潜在进入者成为现实进入者时必须首先克服的困难。
3． CPI
正确答案：(consumer price index)消费物价指数
4． real estate development
正确答案：房地产开发
5． NPL
正确答案：不良贷款(Non Performing Loan)
6． quantitative easing
正确答案：量化宽松
7． Multi-media texts
正确答案：多媒体文本
8． opportunity cost
正确答案：机会成本
9． concept album
正确答案：概念专辑
10． DPOB
正确答案：Date and Place Of Birth出生时间和地点
11． CAT
正确答案：Computer Aided Translation计算机辅助翻译
12． subtitling
正确答案：字幕
13． build a castle in the air
正确答案：空中楼阁
14． PNTR
正确答案：永久性正常贸易关系
15． ultraviolet rays
正确答案：紫外线
16． alliteration
正确答案：头韵
17． par value
正确答案：票面价值
18． USAID
正确答案：United States Agency for International Development美国国际开发署
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷11(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷11 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． I could never understand______.
A．why did Jane do such a crazy thing
B．why Jane does such a crazy thing
C．why Jane has done such a crazy thing
D．why Jane did such a crazy thing
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查宾语从句。由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how引导的宾语从句需要用陈述语气，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去某种时态，故选[D]项。[A]项语序不正确；[B]项和[C]项时态不正确。
2． No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way
to______.
A．the other
B．any other
C．another
D．other
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查代词辨析。由neither side可以推断出有两方，两者中的另一方只能用the other，故选[A]项。句意为：双方在讨论中未达成协议，因为双方都不愿意让步。
3． Traditionally people believed that obesity resulted from overeating only.
Today, however, many doctors believe that it is a (n) ______of genes.
A．affair
B．matter
C．thing
D．object
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查名词辨析。It’s a matter of sth．是固定句型，意为“这是……的问题”，故答案为[B]项。
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷25(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷25 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． In his paintings, Picasso tried to capture the ______of his subjects.
A．assurance
B．competence
C．essence
D．resemblance
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查名词辨析。assurance意为“保证；担保”。competence意为“能力；胜任”。essence意为“本质，精髓，要素”。resemblance意为“相似；相像”。句意为：在他的画中，毕加索努力捕捉他的绘画对象的神韵。故选[C]项。
2． Crabeater seal, the common name of Lobodon car-cinophagus, is a______,
since the animal’s staple diet is not crabs, but krill.
A．pseudonym
B．misnomer
C．delusion
D．digression
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“因为食蟹海豹(crabeater seal)的基本食物不是螃蟹，而是磷虾”判断，“crabeater seal”这个名称属于用词不当，故答案为[B]项misnomer(用词不当，使用不当的名称，误称)。pseudonym意为“假名，笔名”；delusion意为“错觉，谬见，妄想”；digression意为“离题，偏离主题”。
3． It rarely changes and it is rarely sufficient to______the constant hunger pains
experienced by the children.
A．alleviate
B．remove
C．remedy
D．decompose
翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷18(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷18 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． Man is the creature of interest and ambition. His nature leads him forth
into the struggle and bustle of the world. Love is but the embellishment of his early
life, or a song piped in the intervals of the acts. He seeks for fame, for fortune for
space in the world’s thought, and dominion over his fellowmen. But a woman’s whole
life is a history of the affections. The heart is her world; it is there her ambition strives
for empire—it is there her avarice seeks for hidden treasures. She sends forth her
sympathies on adventure; she embarks her whole soul in the traffic of affection; and if
shipwrecked, her case is hopeless—for it is a bankruptcy of the heart. To a man,
the disappointment of love may occasion some bitter pangs; it wounds some feelings
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷41(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷41 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． How high will you ______her among the singers of this country?
A．locate
B．assign
C．deliver
D．place
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查动词辨析。locate意为“找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点；把……安置在或建造于”。assign意为“指定；指派”。deliver意为“发表；递送；交付”。place意为“安置；安放；认出；使(人)处于某位置”。
2． The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived at our ______almost two
hours later.
A．designation
B．destiny
C．destination
D．dignity
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查名词辨析。空前的arrived at提示，本空应填表示“地点”的名词，故答案为destination“目的地”。designation意为“指派，指定；命名”。destiny意为“命运”。dignity意为“尊严”。句意为：公共汽车在浓雾中缓慢地移动，我们几乎两个小时之后才到达目的地。
3． It is imperative that students ______their term papers on time.
A．handing in
B．handed in
C．hand in
D．would hand in
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。与形容词imperative相关的名词性从句中要使用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词要使用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故答案为[C]项。
4． Ms. Ono rarely gives interviews because she believes the news media
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷20 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth of bacteria that destroy
tooth enamel.
A．facilitates
B．overwhelms
C．inhibits
D．loosens
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据句中的tooth decay(蛀牙)和reducing the
growth of bacteria(减少细菌生长)判断，画线词deters应表示“阻止”。四个选项中，inhibit意为“阻止，妨碍；抑制”。facilitate意为“使变得(更)容易，使便利”。overwhelm意为“(感情上)使受不了，使不知所措；征服，制服”。loosen意为“解开，放松；松弛”。
2． What most______the magazine’s critics is the manner in which its editorial
opinions are expressed too often as if only an idiot could see things any other way.
A．belies
B．impedes
C．riles
D．placates
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析句子结构可知，in which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the manner，从句中说明了编者表达观点的频率太频繁，就好像只有白痴才有其他的见解一样，这种方式应是激怒该杂志评论员的原因，故答案为[C]rile(激怒，使非常生气)。belie意为“掩饰，遮掩；显示……不真实”。impede意为“阻碍，妨碍，阻止”；placate意为“使平静，安抚，抚慰”。
3． ______over everything whenever we want to make a decision, many people
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷35(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷35 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． The decision of our company was that we ______everything prepared well
by the end of this month.
A．have had
B．had
C．are to have
D．have
正确答案：D
解析：表语从句或同位语从句在表示“建议、请求或命令”等意义的名词后要用虚拟语气，使用“(should)+动词原形”，这类名词有advice，desire，decision，idea，order，suggestion等，其中should可以省略，故选[D]项。
2． He felt that the uninspiring routine of office work was too______for
someone of his talent and creativity.
A．prosaic
B．insatiable
C．exacting
D．enthralling
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据空前的uninspiring routine of office work(让人提不起精神的办公室日常工作)可知，他觉得工作过于平淡乏味，故答案为prosaic(平淡无奇的，乏味的)。insatiable意为“贪得无厌的，不能满足的”；exacting意为“要求严格的，要求高的”；enthralling意为“迷人的，非常有趣的”。
3． There is nothing______or provisional about Moore’s early critical
pronouncements; she deals confidently with what were then radical new
developments in poetry.
翻译硕士英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷35(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷35 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
(2)Being told I would be expected to talk here, I inquired what sort of a
talk I ought to make. They said it should be something suitable to youth something
didactic, instructive, or something in the nature of good advice. Very well, I have a
few things in my mind which I have often longed to say for the instruction of the
young; for it is in one’s tender early years that such things will best take root and be
most enduring and most valuable. First, then, I will say to you, my young friends and
I say it beseechingly—Always obey your parents, when they are present. This is the
best policy in the long run, because if you don’t they will make you. Most parents
think they know better than you do, and you can generally make more by humoring
that superstition than you can by acting on your own better judgment. Be
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷10 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． It was cloudy this morning, but it ______fine.
A．turned on
B．turned over
C．turned up
D．turned out
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on意为“打开”。turn over意为“翻身，翻转；把……移交”。turn up意为“出现，到场，出席；调大(音量等)”。turn out意为“结果是，证明是；(天气突然)变得(晴好)”，符合题意，故为答案。句意为：早晨还是阴天，但突然又转晴了。
2． The nuclear family ______a self-contained, self-satisfying unit composed of
father, mother and children.
A．refers to
B．defines
C．describes
D．devotes to
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词(短语)辨析。分析题干句可知，空后内容为对the nuclear
family(核心家庭)的解释，故refers to(指的是)为答案。define意为“解释，阐明，给……下定义”。describe意为“描写，形容”。devote to意为“把……献给，贡献于”。句意为：“核心家庭”指的是由父亲、母亲和孩子组成的独立的、自我满足的单元。
3． Among the first to come and live in North America______, who later
prospered mainly in New England.
A．had been Dutch settlers
B．Dutch settlers were there
C．were Dutch settlers