高考英语易错语法知识点归纳

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(全)高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳

(全)高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳

高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳解析一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom),所有格whose)和关系副词where when why等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。

如:I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.解析:在句①中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来代指。

同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where 或why 来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which或that来代替。

如:①This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)注:当先行词为time,reason, place时,引导词可以省略。

如:This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.That is the reason (why) I did it.This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外,定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。

如:①Mr.Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.②He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.解析:在句①中,先行词foreigner被only修饰,强调只有一个,所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式,而在句②中,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students,为复数,所以从句谓语动词应为复数。

高考英语语法填空常见8大易错点分析

高考英语语法填空常见8大易错点分析

高考语法填空中通常包含下列两种题型:(1)纯空格题:通常考冠词介词代词和连词等四类词。

一个空格只能填一个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空:通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较、词类转换,等级等。

一、不定冠词和定冠词的区别[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填(1)a_/an+可数名词(单数);+可数名词(单数);(2)a_/an+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填(1)the最高级、序数词(2)the(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。

考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点:冠词(名词之前,无提示词)1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs formthe town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,a journey of more than 1,800 kilometers.2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt track was the breakthrough rescuers needed to find the pair.3.Now years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental clean up.二、介词的搭配无提示词:注意搭配问题与名词搭配构成介宾短语与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语与形容词搭配构成形容词短语考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配1、搭配名词advice/comment on;concern about;solution/key/answer/ to ; reason forat a low price……..2、搭配动词charge for;laugh at;rely on…..3、搭配形容词similar to;different from;famous as;worried about……1. The white background of the Olympic flag stands for peace and trust.2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him.3. Oh, you make me so concerned about your health.4. She found some good quality schoolbags on sale.5. He was very tired of the boring job.6. He had a hard life without any contact(联系)with his family for years.三、反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语考查语法点: 代词的基本用法1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it coulddestroy a small village like ours (we).2. Did you enjoy yourselves (you) at the party last night, girls?3.Each year, more than 2,300 international staff join their(they) 34,000locally hired colleagues to provide Medical aid.四、从句中的that , which, what 的选择1. I’m curious about what you’ll take in the college.2.But many people said Gatty was the real hero, which hurt Post.3.Police said they would figure out what led to his disappearance.4.The news that they told us cheered us all.五.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆1. When approaching(approach) the crossroads , the driver slowed his cardown and paid much attention to the traffic lights.2.When the driiver approached (approach) the crossroads , he slowed his cardown and paid much attention to the traffic lights.3.Slow your car before approaching (approach)the crossroads.六.过去分词与被动语态的混淆1.The English play performed(perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was abig success.2.The English play was performed (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve .It was a big success.3.The English play which was performed (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success.七.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句1.Hurry up, or you will be late.2.Work hard and you will make progress every day.3. Listen (listen) to the weather forecast so that you know when ahurricane is coming.八.副词伤---不起的ly形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:1.一般直接加,quick—quickly2.“元e”去e加,true—truly3.“辅y”改i加,happy—happily4.“le”结尾e改y。

高考易错英语知识点

高考易错英语知识点

高考易错英语知识点一、词义辨析在高考英语中,经常会出现一些词义相近的词汇,容易让学生混淆。

例如:accept和except,affect和effect,ascend和accent等。

这些词的拼写相似,但含义却截然不同。

在考试中,学生需要对这些词进行深入理解,并能够准确地运用于句子中。

二、动词时态动词时态是英语考试中经常出现的一个难点。

在现在时态和过去时态之间选择时,学生经常会迷失方向。

有些学生容易混淆过去完成时和过去时的用法,从而造成时态错误。

因此,在备考过程中,学生需要重点掌握各类动词的时态规则,并透彻理解不同时态在句子中的应用场景。

三、固定搭配英语中有许多固定搭配的词组,例如:take part in,make up,put up with等等。

对于这些固定搭配,学生需要进行积极的记忆和巩固,以免在考试中出现用词不当或语法错误。

四、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词三种形式。

学生在应用非谓语动词时经常会遇到一些困难,例如:动词不定式的省略、现在分词和过去分词作定语等。

因此,在备考中,学生需要对非谓语动词及其用法进行充分的掌握和运用。

五、状语从句状语从句是高考英语中的一个难点,尤其是时间状语从句和条件状语从句。

学生在应用状语从句时经常会出现语法、逻辑和词汇方面的错误。

因此,学生需要在备考过程中,通过大量练习来提高对状语从句的理解和应用能力。

六、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,也是高考中常出现的易错点。

学生在处理主谓一致时,需要注意词形、人称和单复数的统一。

此外,还有一些特殊的主谓一致规则需要学生掌握,例如:每一个、none、either和neither等词的用法。

七、虚拟语气虚拟语气是高考英语中一个重要的知识点。

学生在运用虚拟语气时经常会出现语法错误。

例如:与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的运用、虚拟语气的倒装结构等。

因此,学生需要通过大量的练习来加深对虚拟语气的理解和掌握。

高考英语状语从句易错考点归纳与分析

高考英语状语从句易错考点归纳与分析

高考英语状语从句易错考点归纳与分析状语从句是中学英语中重要语法项目之一,也是历年高考的热点。

除在单项填空中对状语从句进行考查外,短文改错也经常考查状语从句。

现通过举例说明,对同学们在学习状语从句时容易犯的典型错误归纳如下。

一、从句引导词使用错误(一)混淆as与while的用法例:---“我要去邮局。

”-----“当你去哪儿时,顺便给我买几张邮票。

”误:“I’m going to the post office.” “As you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”正:“I’m going to the post office.” “While you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”析:应将as改为while;尽管as 和while 均可用做从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。

当然,如果as 不是表示“当……的时候”,其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。

(二)混淆so与such的用法例:凯特在考试中出了这么多错误,她父母对她十分生气。

误:Kate made such many mistakes in the exam that her parents were very angry with her.正:Kate made so many mistakes in the exam that her parents were very angry with her.析:“so…that…”结构和“such…that…”结构都可以引导结果状语从句,其主要区别在于:so之后跟形容词或副词,such之后跟名词或含有名词的名词性词组。

需要注意的是:名词前若有many, much, few, little之类的修饰词时,应该用so,而不用such。

(三)混淆because,for,so 的用法例1:他不害怕,因为他很勇敢。

高中英语 高考语法易错知识点8.非谓语动词(考点梳理+易错点)

高中英语 高考语法易错知识点8.非谓语动词(考点梳理+易错点)

非谓语动词知识梳理1. 非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。

2. 非谓语的解题方法与思路☆判断所填动词是谓语与还是非谓语判断方法:▲检查是否有连接词(引导词)。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

☛ Having been scolded for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.▲在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词。

☛ In part of Asia, you mustn't sit with your feet pointing at another person.▲在drive / leave / keep / make / have / let / get / find / hear,等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。

☛ Having some clothes to wash, I can't join you to watch the movie.☆定语态如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用V-ing形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系),那么答案一般用V-ed形式。

☆定时态如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式to have done/to have been done/having done/having been done;否则我们要用非谓语的一般式to do/to be done/doing/being done。

易错知识点1. 动词不定式的误用动词不定式在句中可以作主语,宾语,补语,表语,状语和定语。

高考英语语法易错点全归纳

高考英语语法易错点全归纳

高考英语语法易错点全归纳一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom),所有格whose)和关系副词where when why等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。

如:①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析:在句①中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来代指。

同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where或why来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which或that来代替。

如:①This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)注:当先行词为time,reason,place时,引导词可以省略。

如:①This was the first(when/what)I had serious trouble with my boss.②That is the reason(why)I did it.③This is the place(where)we met yesterday.另外,定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。

英语高考易错点整理

英语高考易错点整理

英语高考易错点整理高考英语除了掌握必背和必备知识点之外。

对高考英语易错点进行总结也是非常重要的。

下面是小编为大家整理的关于英语高考易错点整理,希望对您有所帮助。

欢迎大家阅读参考学习!高考英语易错知识点1.在你离开之前,有些事应该要告诉你。

(ought to;there be)学生错例:1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影响,误把单数的something 当somethings)2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you.(误用something;句子成分残缺,从句漏了主语 I)3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave.4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响,误用了“leaving”)2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。

(combine...with...)学生错例:1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维,与地道的英语表达有较大差别)2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)高中英语知识点——听力听力是一些考生头疼的题型。

但是无可置疑听力拿分是最容易的。

市面上有很多听力训练书,大家可以选择一本来练习。

最好的就是一套一套的题,完全与高考题型一样的题。

2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)

2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)

易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。

【分析】【高考链接】(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。

句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。

分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合and后动词时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。

故填featured。

易错陷阱2:一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。

2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”,that从句中要用过去完成时。

3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中,主句均用过去完成时。

易错陷阱3:现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱4:主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。

【分析】➢受母语干扰,翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。

➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。

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一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who (宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where when why 等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose 在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。

如:①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析:在句①中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语,所以用关系代词that 或which来代指。

同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where 或why来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which或that来代替。

如:①This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)注:当先行词为time,reason, place时,引导词可以省略。

如:① This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.② That is the reason (why) I did it.③ This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外,定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。

如:① Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.0② He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.解析:在句①中,先行词foreigner被only修饰,强调只有一个,所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式,而在句②中,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students,为复数,所以从句谓语动词应为复数。

感悟:学生之所以在这一点上经常出错,主要是对定语从句的理解不够深刻,分辨不出主句和从句,对句子成分的把握也不到位,搞不清关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当何种句子成分。

所以要做好这一类题,要首先弄清关系代词和关系副词的用法,而且应善于分辨和分析句子结构及其相应成分,这样才能对症下药,快速准确地找到瓿之所在。

二名词性从句中的易错点(一)that引导的定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系,“……的名词”,而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。

与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表示事实或概念的抽象名词,如fact,news,belief,truth,reply等。

That在定语从句中必须作成分,可用which或who/whom代替,而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用。

如:①Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this comi ng Christmas. ②Do you still remember the chicken farm that we visited three months ago.解析:在句①中,that引导同位语从句解释说明promise的内容,that不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,而在句②中,that在其引导的定语从句中作动词visited的宾语,对先行词the chicken farm起修饰作用。

感悟:学生之所以在这一点上容易出错,主要还是因为对定语从句的理解不够深刻,分辨不出that在从句中是否充当了句子成分,因此,还需在句子分析上下功夫,并且搞清何谓同位语从句。

(二)名词性从句中,关于it作形式主语和形式宾语的易错点1. 名词性从句作主语或宾语时,为保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主语或形式宾语。

如:It’s a pity that he don’t come to give a speech.(形式主语)We think it possible that you can finish the job today.(形式宾语)2)谓语动词appreciate, dislike, hate, like, love, make等接由if或when 引导的宾语从句时往往在从句前加上形式宾语it. 例如:I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.3)动词hare, take, hide, punish, put等,后接由that 引导的病因从句式,往往在从句前加形式宾语it.例如:① I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.② we punished it that we had finished the project ahead of time.4)短语动词answer for, count on depend on, insist on, see to等后接有th at引导的宾语从句时,必须冠以形式宾语it.例如:① I’m counting on it that you will come.② She’ll see to it that he goes ahead.注:作形式主语和形式宾语时只能用it.三、代词it、one、that的用法与区别.One泛指,指代前面提到的那类人或物,用于指代可数名词,相当于a+名词单数,其复数形式ones前一般要有定语,否则就要用some.That(those复数)即可指代不可数名词,表特指,相当于the+名词,后面经常与介词修饰语连用。

It指代上文出现的名词,表示同类同物,另外还可表示时间、距离、天气、还可指代人称代词,表示性别身份不明,可作形式主语,形式宾语,引导强调句式以及一些固定搭配,如:get it, catch it, make it.例如:① I have lost my watch. I think I must buy one.我丢了只表,我想我必须再买一只。

(代指上文指到的同类事物,但不指同一个)② Where is my pen? Have you seen it? 我的钢笔不知弄到哪去了,你见了吗?(代指上文提到的同一事物)③ The land of China is larger than that of America.④ Tome has a red pen and a blue one (或two blue ones)⑤ He has no child, and he wants to adopt one (或some)四、虚拟语气I 虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的易错点。

① if my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.② if you had studied hard at school, you would be a college student no w.句子①②都是虚拟语气在条件句中的使用,从句中都是假设过去的情况,所以用过去完成时,但在主句中,句①依然指代过去的情况,谓语动词是would h ave done,而②中含有一个表示现在的时间状语now, 这样就必须将其理解为假设现在的情况,所以谓语动词必须为would/should/might+动词原形,学生在这一点上经常会忽略now的存在,从而按句①的形式填写答案。

Ⅱ虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法1.在it is important (strange, natural, necessary……)+that 句子或者It is de cided (ordered, suggested, demanded, advised……)+that句子中,主语从句中的谓语动词常用(should)+动词原形结构,表示某事“重要”、“必要”、“被决定”等例如:① it is important that everyone (should ) obey the rules all day and all night.② it is decided that the meeting (should) be held tomorrow afternoon.2. suggest, insist 后面指宾语从句时需注意的地方1)①suggest 当“建议”“提出”讲时,其后宾语从句的谓语动词常用“sh ould+动词原形”例如:He suggested that the work (should) be started at once 他建议立即动工。

类似的动词还有insist坚持,demand要求,desire要求、请求,request请求,require要求、需要,order命令,propose建议,command命令,ask要求,advis e建议,prefer宁愿等。

这些动词变被动语态(如:It is suggested + that主语从句)形式后,主语从句谓语动词仍用“(should)+动词原形”这些动词变名词(如suggestion)后,其后的表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语部分仍用“(should)+动词原形”②suggest 当“提出(某看法),暗示,启发”讲时,其后宾语从句的动词不用虚拟语气。

例如:(1)The police suggested that the thief might be one of the fami ly member警察局提出窃贼可能是一名家庭成员。

(2)Her yawns suggests that she is sleepy. 她打哈欠表明她困了。

(3)Although he didn’t suggest that we __ the decision to swim across the river, but his look suggested that our decision __wrong.虽然他没提出我们应该终止游过这条河的决定,但他的表情表明我们的决定是错误的。

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