专题四阅读理解

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《高考真题》2019年高考英语母题题源系列专题04 阅读理解社会生活类(原卷版)

《高考真题》2019年高考英语母题题源系列专题04 阅读理解社会生活类(原卷版)

专题04 阅读理解(社会生活类)【母题来源一】【2019·天津卷,B 】I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say," I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper this morning," made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said," The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf," I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A's on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don't have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.41. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom's hands?A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She was anxious to know what had happened.C. She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper apart.D. She couldn't help but stop mom from reading.42. According to Paragraph 3,the author's reading of road signs indicates___________A. her unique way to locate herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rulesD. her growing desire to know the world around her.43. What was the author's view on factual reading?A. It would help her update test-taking skills.B. It would allow much room for free thinking.C. It would provide true and objective information.D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.44. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a fantasy landB. develop a passion for leaningC. learn about the adult communityD. get away from a confusing world45. What could be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic of ReadingB. The Pleasure of ReadingC. Growing Up with ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full Man【母题来源二】【2019·浙江卷,B 】Money with no strings attached. It’s not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can, Take What You Need."People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的)backgrounds gave and took, ”said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip(片段)shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,” Bridges said. “There’s a certainfeeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all, everyone has bad days and good days," he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”24. What does the expression "money with no strings attached" in paragraph 1 mean?A. Money spent without hesitation.B. Money not legally made.C. Money offered without conditions.D. Money not tied together.25. What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A. Women tended to be more sociable.B. The activity attracted various people.C. Economic problems were getting worse.D. Young couples needed financial assistance.26. Why did Bridges carry out the project?A. To do a test on people’s morals.B. To raise money for his company.C. To earn himself a good reputation.D. To promote kindness and sympathy.【母题来源三】【2019·全国卷II,C】Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone,but together,you know?”Bechtel said,looking up from her book. Bechtel,who works in downtown West Palm Beach,has lunch with coworkers sometimes,but like many of us,too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today,I just wanted some time to myself,”she said.Just two seats over,Andrew Mazoleny,a local videographer,is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one,but those days are over. Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit,whose company provided the statistics for the report.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service. 29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A. To meet with her coworkers. B. To catch up with her work. C. To have some time on her own. D. To collect data for her report. 30. What do we know about Mazoleny? A. He makes videos for the bar. B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar. D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.31. What is the text mainly about? A. The trend of having meals alone. B. The importance of self-reflection. C. The stress from working overtime. D. The advantage of wireless technology. 【母题来源四】【2019·全国卷III,B】For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hil.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."24. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world.26. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends【命题意图】阅读理解从能力的角度来讲,考查学生运用英语的能力,具体地说,就是通过阅读有关文章提取有用信息的能力。

初中现代文阅读专题训练四(含答案)

初中现代文阅读专题训练四(含答案)

初中现代文阅读专题训练(四(一秋季的故事有一位老人和一位少年坐在一棵枫树下的一张长凳上。

那是一个秋风瑟瑟的傍晚。

带着些许凉意的秋风吹指着老人隐约的鹤发和少年茂盛的黑发。

逐渐地,树上的枫叶飘落得愈来愈多 ,有几片飘在老人的膝盖上。

老人捡起一片转过头来对少年说 : “孩子 ,你知道枫叶为何是红的吗?”少年摇摇头。

于是老人讲起它的故事。

在好久好久从前 ,有一对母子住在一座深山里 ,那边长满枫树 ,青翠绿翠的 ,特别艳丽。

他们有一间暖和的小屋。

当晚风吹进小屋时 ,小鸟就会到达窗前起劲地唱歌 ,年青的母亲便带着孩子下地劳作 ,而后上山摘野果、抓野兔 ;当夜幕降暂时 ,母亲便给她的孩子讲故事唱歌谣。

快乐的日子就这样一每日地过去了 ,孩子慢慢地长大。

突然有一天 ,孩子感觉这座山使他厌烦 ,除了花草树木 ,除了飞禽走兽 ,除了阳光雨露 ,除了自然的全部 ,没有其余。

他开始厌烦这全部了 ,却忘了它们以前带他快乐。

他不肯再过这样的生活了 ,但殊不知如何改变这全部。

他把自己的不幸归咎于母亲 ,过去的爱都在这恨中消逝了。

可怜的母亲没法改变孩子的想法 ,却依旧深深爱着他。

她孤单地下地上山 ,小鸟依旧悦耳地歌声只好让她悲伤地想起孩子在身边时的笑语。

逐渐地小屋变得有些悲凉。

日子又一每日地过去。

突然有一天,雷雨交加 ,惊走了全部飞禽走兽。

孩子怕极了 ,躲在母亲的怀里哭 ,哭累后睡着了 ,母亲却一夜未眠。

次日 ,风雨停留 ,但太阳却狠毒地猛晒着。

很多天过去了 ,依旧这样。

外面没有小鸟的声音 ,水源也枯竭了。

家里的最后一粮食都吃完了。

看着孩子干咳着 ,母亲决定出去碰试运气。

孩子挣扎着要跟着去 ,此时他的眼里只有爱。

这是母亲这段日子以来多么希望的事啊 ,可这回她却果断把孩子留在家里。

外面的太阳把它火一般地阳光裹住瘦小的母亲。

放眼看去 ,花草死了 ,树也枯了。

当她踉跄地到达一棵枯树下时 ,枯树张口了 : “好意人 ,给我一点水吧 ,我能够给你一个苹果。

安徽省中考数学决胜二轮复习 专题四 阅读理解问题习题-人教版初中九年级全册数学试题

安徽省中考数学决胜二轮复习 专题四 阅读理解问题习题-人教版初中九年级全册数学试题

专题四 阅读理解问题1.(改编题)定义新运算:ab =a (b -1),若a ,b 是关于一元二次方程x 2-x +14m =0的两实数根,则bb -aa 的值为( B )A .-1B .0C .1D .22.在平面内由极点、极轴和极径组成的坐标系叫做极坐标系.如图,在平面上取定一点O 为极点;从点O 出发引一条射线Ox 称为极轴;线段OP 的长度称为极径.点P 的极坐标就可以用线段OP 的长度以及从Ox 转动到OP 的角度(规定逆时针方向转动角度为正)来确定,即P (3,60°)或P (3,-300°)或P (3,420°)等,则点P 关于点O 成中心对称的点Q 的极坐标表示不正确的是( D )A .Q (3,240°)B .Q (3,-120°)C .Q (3,600°)D .Q (3,-500°)3.定义[x ]表示不超过实数xy =[x ]的图象如图所示,则方程[x ]=12x 2的解为( A )A .0或 2B .0或2C .1或- 2D .2或- 24.定义运算:a ⊗b =a (1-b ).下面给出了关于这种运算的几种结论:①2⊗(-2)=6;②a ⊗b =b ⊗a ;③若a +b =1,则(a ⊗a )=(b ⊗b );④若b ⊗a =0,则a =0或b =1.其中结论正确的序号是( D )A .②④B .②③C .①④D .①③5.(2018·某某)阅读材料:若a b=n ,则b =log Na ,称b 为以a 为底N 的对数.例如23=8,则log 82=log232=3.根据材料填空:log 93=__2__.6.(原创题)定义⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪ab cd 为二阶行列式,规定它的运算法则为⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪ab cd =ad -bc ,那么当x =1时,二阶行列式⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪x +1 10 x -1的值为__0__.7.(改编题)定义:在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,任意两点A (x 1,y 1),B (x 2,y 2)之间的“直角距离”为d (A ,B )=|x 1-x 2|+|y 1-y 2|;已知点A (1,1),那么d (A ,O )=__2__.8.已知以点C (a ,b )为圆心,半径为r 的圆的标准方程为(x -a )2+(y -b )2=r 2.例如:已知以点A (2,3)为圆心,半径为2的圆的标准方程为(x -2)2+(y -3)2=4,则以原点为圆心,过点P (1,0)的圆的标准方程为__x 2+y 2=1__.9.设a ,b 是任意两个实数,规定a 与b 之间的一种运算“⊕”为a ⊕b =⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧b a a >0,a -b a ≤0.如1⊕(-3)=-31=-3,(-3)⊕2=(-3)-2=-5,(x 2+1)⊕(x -1)=x -1x 2+1.(因为x 2+1>0) 参照上面材料,解答下列问题: (1)2⊕4=__2__,(-2)⊕4=__-6__;(2)若x >12,且满足(2x -1)⊕(4x 2-1)=(-4)⊕(1-4x ),求x 的值.解:(2)∵x>12,∴2x -1>0,∴(2x -1)⊕(4x 2-1)=4x 2-12x -1=2x +12x -12x -1=2x+1,(-4)⊕(1-4x )=-4-(1-4x )=-4-1+4x =-5+4x.∴2x +1=-5+4x ,解得x =3.10.(2018·内江)对于三个数a ,b ,c 用M {a ,b ,c }表示这三个数的中位数,用max{a ,b ,c }表示这三个数中最大数,例如:M {-2,-1,0}=-1,max{-2,-1,0}=0,max{-2,-1,a }=⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a a ≥-1,-1a <-1.解决问题:(1)填空:M {sin 45°,cos 60°,tan 60°}=__sin__45°__,如果max{3,5-3x,2x -6}=3,则x 的取值X 围为__23≤x≤92__;(2)如果2·M {2,x +2,x +4}=max{2,x +2,x +4},求x 的值; (3)如果M {9,x 2,3x -2}=max{9,x 2,3x -2},求x 的值.解:(2)当x +4>x +2>2时,M {2,x +2,x +4}=x +2,max {2,x +2,x +4}=x +4,∴2·(x +2)=x +4,解得x =0;当2>x +4>x +2时,M {2,x +2,x +4}=x +4,max {2,x +2,x +4}=2,∴2·(x +4)=2,解得x =-3,当x +4>2>x +2时,M {2,x +2,x +4}=2,max {2,x +2,x +4}=x +4,∴2·2=x +4,解得x =0;所以综上所述,x 的值为0或-3;(3)∵将M {9,x 2,3x -2}中的三个元素分别用三个函数表示,即y =9,y =x 2,y =3x -2,在同一个直角坐标系中表示如下:由几个交点划分区间,分类讨论:当x≤-3时,可知M {9,x 2,3x -2}=9,max {9,x 2,3x -2}=x 2,得x 2=9,x =±3,x =3(舍),∴x =-3;当-3<x<1时,可知M {9,x 2,3x -2}=x 2,max {9,x 2,3x -2}=9,得x 2=9,∴x =±3(舍);当1≤x≤2时,可知M {9,x 2,3x -2}=3x -2,max {9,x 2,3x -2}=9,得3x -2=9,∴x =113(舍);当2<x≤3时,可知M {9,x 2,3x -2}=x 2,max {9,x 2,3x -2}=9,得x 2=9,∴x =±3,x =-3(舍),∴x =3;当3<x≤113时,可知M {9,x 2,3x -2}=9,max {9,x 2,3x -2}=x 2,得x 2=9,∴x =±3(舍);当x >113时,可知M {9,x 2,3x -2}=3x -2,max {9,x 2,3x -2}=x 2,得3x -2=x 2,∴x 1=1(舍);x 2=2(舍).综上所述,满足条件的x 的值为3或-3.11.(2018·某某)【阅读教材】 宽与长的比是5-12(约为0.618)的矩形叫做黄金矩形,黄金矩形给我们以协调、匀称的美感,世界各国许多著名的建筑为取得最佳的视觉效果,都采用了黄金矩形的设计,下面我们用宽为2的矩形纸片折叠黄金矩形.(提示:MN =2)第一步,在矩形纸片一端,利用图①的方法折出一个正方形,然后把纸片展平. 第二步,如图②,把这个正方形折成两个相等的矩形,再把纸片展平. 第三步,折出内侧矩形的对角线AB ,并把AB 折到图③中所示的AD 处.第四步,展平纸片,按照所得的点D 折出DE ,使DE ⊥ND ,则图④中就会出现黄金矩形. 【问题解决】(1)图③中AB =__5__(保留根号);(2)如图③,判断四边形BADQ的形状,并说明理由;(3)请写出图④中所有的黄金矩形,并选择其中一个说明理由.【实际操作】(4)结合图④.请在矩形BCDE中添加一条线段,设计一个新的黄金矩形,用字母表示出来,并写出它的长和宽.解:(2)四边形BADQ是菱形.理由如下:∵四边形ACBF是矩形,∴BQ∥AD,∴∠BQA=∠QAD,由折叠得:∠BAQ=∠DQA,AB=AD,∴∠BQA=∠BAQ,∴BQ=AB,∴BQ=AD,∵BQ∥AD,∴四边形BADQ是平行四边形.∵AB =AD,∴四边形BADQ是菱形;(3)图④中的黄金矩形有矩形BCDE、矩形MNDE,以黄金矩形BCDE为例,理由如下:∵AD=5,AN=AC=1,∴CD=AD-AC=5-1,又∵BC=2,∴CDBC=5-12,故矩形BCDE是黄金矩形;(4)如图,在矩形BCDE上添加线段GH,使四边形GCDH为正方形,此时四边形BGHE为所要作的黄金矩形长GH=5-1,宽BG=3-5,BGGH=3-55-1=5-12.12.我们把两条中线互相垂直的三角形称为“中垂三角形”,例如图1,图2,图3中,AF,BE是△ABC的中线,AF⊥BE,垂足为P,像△ABC这样的三角形均为“中垂三角形”,设BC=a,AC=b,AB=c.【特例探索】(1)如图1,当∠ABE=45°,c=22时,a=__25__,b=__25__;如图2,当∠ABE =30°,c=4时,a=__213__,b=__27__;【归纳证明】(2)请你观察(1)中的计算结果,猜想a2,b2,c2三者之间的关系,用等式表示出来,请利用图3证明你发现的关系式;【拓展应用】(3)如图4,在▱ABCD中,点E,F,G分别是AD,BC,CD的中点,BE⊥EG,AD=25,ABAF 的长.解:(2)猜想:a 2,b 2,c 2三者之间的关系是:a 2+b 2=5c 2,证明:如图3,连接EF ,∵AF ,BE 是△ABC 的中线,∴EF 是△ABC 的中位线,∴EF∥AB ,且EF =12AB =12c ,∴PE PB =PF PA =12,设PF =m ,PE =n 则AP =2m ,PB =2n ,在Rt△APB 中,(2m )2+(2n )2=c 2①,在Rt△APE 中,(2m )2+n 2=⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫b 22②,在Rt △BPF 中,m 2+(2n )2=⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫a 22③,由①得:m 2+n 2=c 24,由②+③得:5(m2+n 2)=a 2+b 24,∴a 2+b 2=5c 2;(3)如图4,连接AC ,EF 交于H ,AC 与BE 交于点Q ,设BE 与AF 的交点为P ,∵点E ,G 分别是AD ,CD 的中点,∴EG ∥AC ,∵BE ⊥EG ,∴BE ⊥AC ,∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形,∴AD ∥BC ,AD =BC =25,∴∠EAH =∠FCH ,∵E ,F 分别是AD ,BC 的中点,∴AE =12AD ,BF =12BC ,∴AE =BF =CF =12AD =5,∵AE ∥BF ,∴四边形ABFE 是平行四边形,∴EF =AB =3,AP =PF ,在△AEH 和△CFH 中,⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧∠EAH =∠FCH ,∠AHE =∠FHC ,AE =CF ,∴△AEH ≌△CFH ,∴EH =FH ,∴EP ,AH是△AFE 的中线,由(2)的结论得:AF 2+EF 2=5AE 2,∴AF 2=5(5)2-EF 2=16,∴AF =4.。

2019-2020【提分必做】八年级英语上册 专项训练 专题四 阅读理解 (新版)人教新目标版

2019-2020【提分必做】八年级英语上册 专项训练 专题四 阅读理解 (新版)人教新目标版

专题四阅读理解Group 1A“My dear dad, where are we going?”This has become the most popular question these days. It's a line from the theme song of Hunan TV Station's reality show Where Are We Going, Dad?“All of my classmates are big fans,”said Ning Yun, 14, from Guangxi.“On Fridays, we remind others: don't forget to watch it tonight!”In the show, five pairs of fathers and kids go to different places and finish interesting jobs. It's all about growing up. Clumsy fathers learn to cook and look after their kids. The kids learn about teamwork and living and working by themselves. In the show, Kimi, four years old, finds it hard to finish his work alone.“When I saw Kimi looking for his dad, I can't help laughing,”said Chen Yufang, 13, from Guangxi.“It reminded me of my first night at the school dormitory. I really felt the pain of growing up that night.”When people see the fathers trying to help their kids, it also touches their hearts more or less. Tian Xiaofeng, for example, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is like Guo Tao in the program.“He is really strict. And I was sad about it,” he said. But now he sees it in a different way,“Guo Tao's son looks strong-minded. I think his parents give him some good examples. And I guess my father just wants me to be like that,”he said.On the journey of life, kids learn to grow up and adults learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go?( B )1.According to the passage, Where Are We Going, Dad? is a ________.A.song B.showC.magazine D.movie( B )2.The third paragraph is mainly about________.A.when the games beginsB.what the program is aboutC.how fathers learn to cookD.where the children play( C )3.According to the passage, Kimi ________.A.does his work easilyB.comes from GuangxiC.is a 4-year-old kidD.enjoys living at school( A )4.The writer tells that the new program touches people's hearts by ________.A.giving an exampleB.making a surveyC.singing a songD.having a speech( C )5.We can learn from the passage that________.A.Guo Tao is very sorry for his sonB.children hardly do as their parents doC.Tian Xiaofeng's father is very strictD.kids can grow up well without parentsBHave you ever watched a film with your friends and thought,“How wonderful!”or had a meal with your family and said,“That was the best!”?Well, there may be a small secret(秘密)about why you enjoyed it so much. Our experiences are stronger if we share them with someone. That means good experiences become better, and bad ones become worse. That's according to a new study by Yale University.Scientists did a small study on female college students. In the test they share chocolate with someone they thought was another participant. But in fact, it was a scientist. In each test, they got two pieces of chocolate. They ate one piece at the same time with the“participant”and another piece alone. The participants thought the chocolate was tastier and more enjoyable when they shared it with someone. Even though both pieces of chocolate were from the same box.Scientists then did another experiment, this time with bitter,_unpleasant chocolate. Again, the participants thought the chocolate was bitterer than the piece they ate alone.“When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with friends or family,”said scientist Erica Boothby. We often don't know how much people around influence(影响) our decisions, according to Erica.However, it does show that sharing things with a friend may just make your good way a little brighter. Because the study only looked at female college students, it doesn't mean the whole picture.( B )1.According to the new study,________.A.the best film is the one you watch with your friendsB.sharing secrets with your friends can make you happierC.the most delicious meal is the one you have with your familyD.your experiences are stronger if you share them with others( A )2.Which of the following statements is WRONG to the test?A.The chocolate has two different tastes.B.The scientists also take part in the test.C.The chocolate is from the same box.D.The participants were female college students.( A )3.The underlined word“bitter” in Paragraph 4 probably is________.A.a kind of taste B.a kind of colorC.bright D.tidy( D )4.We can learn from the last two paragraphs________.A.Erica Boothby really likes eating chocolateB.making more friends can make you luckierC.boys don't like to do things with their friendsD.friends or family play a role in our decisions( B )5.Which is the best title for this passage?A.Eating Chocolate Lets Us Be HappierB.Sharing Things Makes a DifferenceC.Watching a Movie Brings us LuckD.Doing a Study Is Really InterestingGroup 2AAnnie White likes music. She is learning to play the piano, but the Whites don't have a piano at home. A neighbor has an old piano and she says that Annie can have it.It is a Sunday morning. Mr. White and three neighbors take the piano to the Whites' house. Now Annie is very happy. Annie's baby sister Jane also likes the piano, because she can make a lot of noise on it. In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. White go to a party. Little Jane wants to play the piano, but Annie says,“No, Jane. You must go to bed now.”So Jane goes to be d. Then Annie does her homework and watches TV. At nine o'clock she goes to bed, too.But what is that? She sits up in bed and listens. It is her piano. Someone is playing it. Well, in fact, someone is making a lot of noise on it! It is Jane, of course! Annie jumps out of bed and runs into the living room quickly. But there is no one there. Annie goes to Jane's room. Jane is in bed. She is sleeping.Then Annie hears the piano again! Who can it be? Are her parents back? She calls,“Are you there, Mom and Dad?”There is no answer.Now Annie is▲. Someone is playing her piano. It isn't her sister and it isn't her father or her mother. Who can that mysterious(神秘的)piano player be? With all her courage (勇气),she goes to the living room again. She walks slowly and quietly. Do you know what she sees? Puddles, the family cat, is walking up and down the piano! ( C )1.Annie's piano is from her________.A.mother B.teacherC.neighbor D.grandfather( A )2.The best word for“▲”is ________.A.afraid B.funnyC.happy D.sad( D )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Annie and her sister share a room.B.The piano is in Annie's mother's room.C.Annie goes to bed at ten o'clock in the evening.D.At first, Annie thinks her sister is playing the piano.( D )4.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Happy FamilyB.A Wonderful NightC.A Lazy But Cute CatD.A Mysterious Piano PlayerBAmerican scientists say the ice covering the Arctic (北极的)Ocean is getting lessand thinner. This is very bad for the animals living there. The scientists found that older, thicker sea ice was replaced (替换)with new ice day after day. The new ice is thinner and it melts faster than the older ice.The study found an average (平均的)ice covers about fifteen million square kilometers in March. That is seven hundred thirty square kilometers smaller than that three years ago.Scientists say ninety percent of all Arctic Ocean ice is only one or two years old. They say the newer ice is easier to melt during the summer months.The area of the ice and its thickness are very important to the health of the Arctic Ocean. Because it throws sunlight back into space and keeps the sea cold. The ice also cools the air. But when the ice melts, the sun warms ocean waters.A scientist says a warmer Arctic and thinner sea ice change the balance (平衡)between the cold Arctic and warmer areas. And it also affects (影响)Arctic wildlife and people who depend on the enviro-nment there. The melting has already brought problems to the animals like the polar bears and the earth's weather.( B )1.How is the ice in the Arctic Ocean now?A.It's thicker and thicker.B.It's getting less and thinner.C.It's brighter and smaller.D.It's polluted heavily.( D )2.According to the second paragraph, we know________.A.three years ago an average ice was even smallerB.the area of an average ice is getting larger from MarchC.scientists didn't know t he area of an average ice three years agoD.the area of an average ice is now smaller than that three years ago( B )3.How old is the most newer ice of the Arctic Ocean?A.It's one year old.B.It's one or two years old.C.It's ninety years old.D.It's fifteen million years old.( C )4.From the passage, we know________.A.ice cannot cool the airB.ice can keep the sea cleanC.ice can throw sunlight back into spaceD.ice can become thicker( C )5.The writer wants to tell us________.A.the warmer Arctic can only affect the animals thereB.A lot of Arctic wildlife can live in the Arctic OceanC.the melting of the ice in the Arctic Ocean can affect the earth's weather D.many polar bears died because the environment they depended on changedGroup 3ALong ago, three pigs grew up and left their parents' home. They said goodbye to each other and went_their_separate_ways.The youngest pig was lazy and did not like to work. The middle pig didn't mind working, but he always took the easy way out. The o ldest pig worked hard and always thought before doing things.Each little pig decided to build a house. The youngest pig thought,“I will build my house with grass. It is light and easy to build with.”The middle pig thought,“Here are many small sticks. They are easy to work with. I will build my house out of sticks.”The oldest pig thought,“There are many dangers in the world. I must build a strong house using stones.”And soon, the three pigs built their houses. One day, a big bad wolf(狼) came to town. He was very hungry. He saw the first little pig in his grass house. He pushed down the house and ate the little pig. Then the wolf came to the stick house and pushed it down, too. The wolf ate the second pig. When the wolf came to the stone house, he pushed again and again. However, he couldn't push it down. Finally, the wolf gave up and went away. The oldest pig lived a long and happy life.( C )1.What does the underline phrase“went their separate ways” mean in Chinese? A.各取所需 B.各司其职C.各奔东西 D.各不相让( B )2.The youngest pig used________to make his house.A.sticks B.grassC.stones D.glass( D )3.The wolf gave up at last because ________.A.he wasn't hungryB.the oldest pig wasn't at homeC.he was afraid of the oldest pigD.the stone house was too strong( A )4.Which of the following is the right order(顺序) of the story?①The oldest pig built his house.②The three pigs left their parents' home.③The wolf pushed the two pigs' houses down.A.②①③ B.①②③C.③①② D.②③①( D )5.From the story we can learn that we should________.A.learn to work with othersB.always take the easy way outC.learn to take others' adviceD.think carefully before doing thingsBOne day a rich boy boug ht a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked into the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many funny things, but his face always looked sad.“Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn't work!”he said angrily.The next day on his way to buy some choco late, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn't find her parents.“Don't worry. I'll help you,”the rich boy said. So theywent to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true-the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.( B )1.How did the boy's face look in the mirror on the first day? A.Happy. B.Sad.C.Angry. D.Funny.( C )2.What did the boy do on his way to buy chocolate?A.He lost his parents.B.He bought a new mirror.C.He helped the little girl find her parents.D.He bought a mirror for the little girl.( D )3.What was special about the mirror?A.It never looked happy.B.It was terrible.C.It could help the owner find the way.D.It could show its owner's true feelings.( D )4.What is the rich boy like?A.He is outgoing.B.He is foolish.C.He is clever.D.He is ready to help.( A )5.What is the best title for the passage?A.A Magic Mirror B.A Rich BoyC.A Terrible Mirror D.A Helpful GirlGroup 4AAre you a shy person?Do you expect to become outgoing?Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact,being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them,and usually they will smile at you,too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way.Start a talk positively (积极地).Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!”“How is it going?”and“It's a little cloudy today,isn't it?”are a good start. After that,you can talk more. For exam ple,you can talk about the latest news. But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won't have much to say.The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can get to know each other better. If you like playing sports,go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.( B )1.The passage gives us ________pieces of advice on how to become outgoing. A.two B.threeC.four D.five( C )2.The writer advises that a shy person can start with ________if he or she wants to try becoming outgoing.A.classmates B.parentsC.friends D.teachers( D )3.According to the writer,________is the best way to become outgoing. A.starting a small talkB.smilingC.playing sportsD.going out( A )4.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“latest”in the passage? A.newest B.heaviestC.worst D.strongest( B )5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.If you want to become outgoing,you'd better start a talk first.B.A shy person won't become outgoing.C.Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.D.Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.BWhat kind of vehicle (交通工具) will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many may say trains. Now, the high-speed railways (高速铁路) have connected(连接) Eastern and Western China as well as the South and the North.A new high-speed railway opened on September 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20,000 km long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total high-speed railway lines.However, China wasn't an early starter in the high-speed railways. Japan started half a century (世纪) ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.Behind the fast development (发展) of China's high-speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua, China's high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year. The number was three times as large as that in 2010.“The high-speed railways are not only the bridge to different places, but also connect people, information and goods(商品). It greatly improves the economy (经济) in different areas, people's lives and tourism,”said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.China's building of high-speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission said in July that China plans to have 38,000 km of high -speed railways by 2025.( C )1.What makes the high-speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou special? A.It was the first high-speed railway in China.B.It connects Eastern and Western China as well as the South and the North. C.It makes China's high-speed railways over 20,000 km long.D.It makes up 50 percent of the world's total high speed railway lines.( D )2.In which order (顺序)were these countries starting to build high-speed railways?A.China Germany JapanB.Japan Germany ChinaC.China Japan GermanyD.Germany Japan China( A )3.How many trips did China's high-speed trains give to people in 2010? A.About 320 million.B.About 961 million.C.About 2,883 million.D.About 290 million.( C )4.What does Huang Xin mean according to the second last paragraph(倒数第二段)?A.China is a very poor country.B.China should build more bridges.C.The high-speed railways have improved people's life a lot.D.The high-speed railways in China are not long enough.( D )5.What is the article mainly about?A.How to build high-speed railways.B.The different vehicles of our travelling.C.High-speed railways in different countries.D.The development(发展)of China's high-speed railways.CThis is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.(1)Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位:卡路里).(2)Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes. (3)An apple (or more)a dayApples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mob ile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very imp ortant as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.( A )1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?A.Soup. B.Ice cream.C.Salad. D.Cheese.( B )2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?A.Because apples are delicious.B.Because apples are full of fiber and water.C.Because apples are sour.D.Because only apples are filled with calories.( C )3.Which of the following may the writer disagree?A.Sitting up without using your hands helps burn calories.B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health.C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.( A )4.What's the purpose (目的)of the passage?A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.B.To advise people to eat apples every day.C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D.To advise people to give up bad habits.( D )5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A.Shopping. B.Teaching.C.Family. D.Health.。

四年级阅读理解专题04 联系上下文理解句子的意思 学生版(试题)

四年级阅读理解专题04 联系上下文理解句子的意思 学生版(试题)

专题04 联系上下文理解句子的意思【典型例题】世界上最感动我的书①在街头漫无目的闲逛的我被冷风送来的香甜味道吸引了,是烤红薯,热气腾腾、又香又甜的烤红薯。

我闻着香味走到街边的小摊旁。

叫卖烤红薯的人身体残疾,在冷风中看起来非常吃力。

我决定要多买一些红薯,用我认为合适的方式帮助他。

但我看着他,心里又有点后悔:烦劳这样身体残疾的人烤红薯真过意不去。

看来他日子过得很拮据。

②这时,一个男孩从远处跑过来说:“阿姨,我爸爸身体不好,您稍等,我来为您烤红薯。

”说完他放下书包开始忙活起来。

看他麻利熟练的动作就知道他经常在放学后过来帮爸爸干活。

真是个孝顺的孩子呀,我突然萌发出挑一些好书送给这个孩子的想法。

我问:“你每天放学后还要帮爸爸到很晚,累吗?”男孩笑着否认了。

“上学需要什么书吗?阿姨经营好多家连锁书店,你去挑一些看吧。

”说完我有些后悔,这个孩子肯定很要强,他也许不会接受带着同情的帮助。

果然我被礼貌地拒绝了。

然后,男孩冲我骄傲地说:“阿姨,我每天都能读一遍世界上最好的书呢!”“是吗?是什么书值得你这样夸奖?”“对我来说,世界上最好的书就是爸爸亲手写的‘两千韩元4个烤红薯’(1元人民币约合126韩元)几个字呀!为了全家人,爸爸无论身体多不方便都坚持出来烤红薯!每天看到这些字,我就觉得浑身有使不完的力气。

我要像爸爸一样努力。

”③在烤红薯的炉子旁,我看到了“两千韩元4个烤红薯”几个写得歪歪扭扭的字。

在这歪歪扭扭的字里我看到一个坚强的父亲对家庭的爱和责任,也看到孩子心中的崇拜与敬仰。

我喉头紧得说不出话来,只能用微笑和点头向父子俩表达我的心意。

想一想:这篇短文中画横线的句子的含义是什么?_____________________________________________________________________ ____________思路导引1.画线句子中有“世界上最好的书”一个短语,要想准确理解整个句子的意思,就要先理解这个短语的意思。

专题四 阅读理解六选五-湖北襄阳10年中考真题专项汇编

专题四 阅读理解六选五-湖北襄阳10年中考真题专项汇编

湖北襄阳10年中考真题专项汇编专题四阅读理解六选五2019年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题阅读还原(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(选项中有一项为多余选项。

)I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.▲66. _ _ In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.▲67. _ I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too.▲ 68. _ However, it is reporte d that still there are a few children who can’t afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.▲69. _ I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems.▲70. _ To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ”【解析】66.B 下文family和选项的family相对应。

专题四 阅读理解问题

专题四 阅读理解问题

例如,(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2展开式中的系数1,2,1恰好对应图中第
三行的数字;再如,(a+b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3展开式中的系数
1,3,3,1恰好对应图中第四行的数字,请认真观察此图,写出 (a+b)4的展开式.(a+b)4=______________________.
【思路点拨】根据杨辉三角中的已知数据,易发现:每一行的
1 x
实际应用
已知某汽车的一次运输成本包含以下三个部分:一是固定费用,
共360元;二是燃油费,每千米为1.6元;三是折旧费,它与路程 的平方成正比,比例系数为0.001.设该汽车一次运输的路程为x 千米,求当x为多少时,该汽车平均每千米的运输成本最低?最 低是多少元?
【解析】直接应用 x=1 变形应用 解:∵ y2
2 ③sin 60 3 2
cos 45

2 2 3 cos 30 2
根据以上规律,计算sin2α +sin2(90°-α )=________.
【解析】当α=30°时, 2 sin 2 90 sin 2 30 sin 2 (90 30) sin =sin230°+sin260° ( 1 )2 ( 3 )2 1. 当α=45°时,
间的直角距离,记作d(P1,P2). (1)已知O为坐标原点,动点P(x,y)满足d(O,P)=1,请写出x 与y之间满足的关系式,并在所给的直角坐标系中画出所有符 合条件的点P所组成的图形;
(2)设P0(x0,y0)是一定点,Q(x,y)是直线y=ax+b上的动点, 我们把d(P0,Q)的最小值叫做P0到直线y=ax+b的直角距离.试 求点M(2,1)到直线y=x+2的直角距离.

2020年一轮复习散文阅读专题四:理解文中重要词语、句子的含义

2020年一轮复习散文阅读专题四:理解文中重要词语、句子的含义

专题四理解文中重要词语的含义和重要句子的含意题型1 理解词语含义一般地说,高考试题考查词语的含义,往往不是词典中所诠释的“规范”意思,而是在文章中的具体的含义。

所谓“重要词语”是就词语在文中的地位和作用相比较而言的。

散文阅读中要重点把握以下三类词语:①与文章的核心内容密切相关的词语。

在文章中,有的词语与全文的核心内容或与文章局部的主要内容密切相关。

不正确理解,就会影响对全文或某个局部的正确理解,对这样一些词语,要给以足够的关注。

②表达功能特别强烈的词语。

有些词语在文中有高度的概括力,或者显示事物之间的差异,或者感情倾向特别强烈,这样的词语也是重要词语。

③理解上容易发生偏差的词语。

既与文章核心内容相关,有高度的概括力,又是理解上容易发生偏差的词语,自然是重要词语,因为不理解它就可以说没有读懂文章。

命题角度“3步法”解答词语含义理解题第一步:审视词语特点一看其自身特点,关注词性、内部结构(针对短语而言)、表达特点(有无使用修辞等);二看其外部语境,关注句中的搭配成分,出现在段中、文中的位置和次数,其上下文有无提示。

第二步:扣住语境理解其义理解文中词语的含义,最重要的是理解其在文中的语境义,就是该词语在特定的语境中派生出来的临时义,它有两类:一类是词语因运用比喻、反语、借代等修辞手法或改变词语的感情色彩而产生的新义;另一类是词语在语境中作远距离的引申而产生的新义。

第三步:把握理解思路——由实到虚从读“实”出发,探究“实”象背后的虚指意义。

(此步骤有时可省略)答题套路:词语的表现手法(技法)+词语的语境义+词语描写对象的特点+作品中人物或作者的情感。

题型2 理解句子含意重要句子主要包括:意义比较含蓄、内涵比较丰富、蕴涵某些深层含意的句子;含有比喻、比拟等修辞格,需要明白本体或喻体真正含意的句子;由一定的语境赋予临时意义,言在此而意在彼的句子;在表达效果上有特殊作用,结构比较复杂,理解有一定难度的句子;富有哲理性、起到警策作用的句子等。

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专题四阅读理解Dear Mom,I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week.On that day,I’ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss,who helps me a lot with my work and life here.But I’ll find time to see you at home soon.Mom,thank you for everything you’ve done for Tim and me.After Dad died ten years ago,you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night.But you always gave us two your love and care.Though you don’t have to work now,I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.Tim is going to finish his studies next month.He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home.I’m glad you won’t live by yourself anymore.Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future.It’s been years since the three of us took a trip together.Happy Mother’s Day!I love you,Mom.Best wishes,John1.John can’t go home on Mother’s Day because he has to .A.meet his bossB.take a tripC.attend a meetingD.go to a party2.What can we learn about John’s mother?A.She lives by herself now.B.She still works day and night.C.She will make a plan to save money.D.She used to be too busy to care for her children.3.What do we know from the letter?A.John has two brothers.B.John is unhappy with his boss.C.Tim will finish his studies soon.D.Tim will leave home for his job soon.4.Which is true according to the letter?A.John’s father died at work.B.Tim will look for a teaching job.C.John bought a gift for his mother.D.John hopes to take a trip with his family.【2】Look for a new way to raise money for charity(慈善)?Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas?Don’t give up.There are several ways to support your favorite charity.How about organizing a car wash?Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed.So why don’t you and your classmates do the job?The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity.When we did it,we had an amazing time!At first,some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it’s true.But we also had fun,and at the end of the day it was really worth it!On the other hand,if you don’t feel like getting wet or messy,but have some musical talent,how about organizing a street concert?Street musicians can make a lot of money,and so can you if you’ve got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of an audience.You just need to find a suitable place,practice for a few hours with your friends first,and give it a try!I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit,and if you’ve got any other great suggestions,we would love to hear them and practice them,too.Good luck!1.What does the writer think of car wash?A.It’s dirty but fun.B.It’s easy but dirty.C.It’s easy and fun.D.It’s cheap and dirty.2.What do the underlined words “an audience” in the 3rd paragraph mean?A.Passengers.B.Listeners.C.Musicians.D.Teachers.3.What might be the best title for this passage?A.How to Wash a CarB.How to Organize a Street ConcertC.Ways to Raise Money for CharityD.Ways to Make Money after School4.The writer of the passage is most probably a .A.studentB.parentC.driverD.singer【3】(2015长沙)Missing since:June 3,2015Poodle:young(2 years old),curly hair,shyLast seen:Wuyi SquarePlease contact(联系):Sarah 839-6722sarahcs@Please do not run after the dog.It may run in fear.Lost and found items(物件) will be displayed(陈列) in the school hall.On Friday,June 15,2015During lunch 12:30-1:30Parents:If you know that your child has lost something,please remind(提醒) him or her.You are also welcome to have a look.1.What is Poodle like?A.It’s brave.B.It’s lovely.C.It’s shy.2.From the chart(图表)above,we know that .A.Poodle was lost two years agoB.we can call Sarah or email her if we find PoodleC.parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,20153.How long will the display last?A.Half an hour.B.An hour.C.Two hours.【4】For some people,music is no fun at all.About 4% of the population are what scientists call “amusics”.People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result,songs sound like noise to an amusic.Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.In fact,most people cannot understand what it feel like to be amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music.However,this can result in social loneliness.“I used to hate parties,” says Margaret,a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discoveredthat she was amusic.By studying people like Margaret,scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨别)this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.The difference is complex(复杂的),and it is not connected with poor hearing.Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speech.Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断).For years,Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain.“When people invite me to a concert,I just say ‘No,thanks.I’m amusic.’” says Margret.1.Amusics are the people who .A.like musicB.have poor listeningC.don’t like soundsD.are born unable to enjoy music2.Life is hard for amusics mainly because .A.music seems noise for themB.people don’t understand amusicsC.amusics try to stay at places full of musicD.amusics hate parties,restaurants or shopping centers3.What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists?A.Their brains.B.Their poor hearing.C.Their lack of colors.D.Their problems with speech.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Amusics’ strange behavior.B.Musical ability.C.Some people’s inability to enjoy music.D.Identification and treatment of amusic.JessyAustralia at last!DonnaCoffee and Paris!AnnaDon’t come here!.Where is Jessy writing from?A.Sydney.B.New Zealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.2.What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?A.They visited museums.B.They took a boat ride.C.They sat at a street park.D.They watched movies in the cinema.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna’s Moments(朋友圈)?A.It is too noisy around the farm.B.Her idea of fun is horse riding.C.She is going to London next week.D.She cannot use the Internet at the farm.【6】Patrick Johnson,an artist for the Washington Post,found some treasures in his new house—35,000 dollars in a place where no one could see it.Although he had car and house payments(贷款)in his head,he still decided to return all of the money to the previous(先前的)owner of the house,Mr.Williams.Would you have done the same?Just hours after he had bought the house,Patrick came into the small house,where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up.He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall.He didn’t know what it was inside,so he walked towards the wall.It was very dark inside,but an old box caught his eye.“I caught the thing;it was heavy.I thought it might be some pieces of wood,” he said.Actually it was not.It was filled with lots of dollar bills.But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr.Williams.“I’ve got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right.I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again.” Patrick said to his wife.“So I thought we would do something honest with it.It’s been a great thing for us and our kids.”1.Patrick decided to return the money to .A.his wifeB.the bankC.their sonsD.Mr.Williams2.Patrick found the box .A.outside the small houseB.in his wife’s roomC.in the hole of the wallD.among his tools3.Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it.A.35,000 dollarsB.some pieces of woodC.many famous picturesD.some expensive treasures【7】(2014江西)Naturally,American schoolchildren love holidays.And they get a lot of them each year.Besides having national holidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents’ Day off from school,students get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays.In fact,kids in the US only go to school for about 180 days a year.To students,holidays are perfect.However,parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand,school holidays allow families to spend time together.Many American parents take time off from work during June,July or August to travel with their children on vacations either in the US or in a foreign country.On the other hand,schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time.This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs.As well,the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored.Besides going on trips with their parents,American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.For example,some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventures (冒险).Such trips are great for adventurous students.They also have a lot to offer students who aren’t usually interested in traditional P.E. activities.You can do courses in survival (生存)skills,for example.Students learn how to make a camp in the forest,which wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventures may take part in courses in computer game design,filmmaking and photography during the holidays.Finally,the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular.Students can practice their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.1.How long are kids in the US at school every year?A.About 180 days.B.About 280 days.C.About 200 days.D.About 300 days.2.What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in the third paragraph?A.Some kids.B.Different traditional PE activities.C.Parents.D.Summer camps and outdoor adventures.3.Which of the following is true?A.Both parents and students think school holidays are perfect.B.Parents can take care of their young children during all the holidays.C.Students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during holidays.D.Students don’t like to have school trips to foreign countries during holidays.4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.School Trips in the USB.School Holidays in the USC.School Activities in the USD.Outdoor Adventures in the US【8】(2014江西)1 I like it because although it is hard work,every day is different!It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.At my clinic(诊所),I work long days on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays,and short days on Tuesdays,Thursdays and Saturdays.Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.2 My clerk opens the door,turns on some music,and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee.My assistant cleans and feeds the animals.The phones start to ring,and people make appointments.This is a very busy time of a day!At 9 am,pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets.Appointments take up the whole morning.3I don’t examine(检查)any new sick animals.I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.At 2 pm,I start to see sick animals again.At 5 pm,three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out.4 I am always happy to see their smiling faces!From 5 pm to 7 pm,I continue to see sick animals.Then,at 7 pm,we close our doors and the clean-up begins!We tidy the clinic,and feed and clean the animals.Of course,we also stroke(轻抚)them and give them hugs!Then,we turn off the lights and go home.5.....##能力·提升演练【1】1.C2.A3.C4.D【2】1.A2.B3.C4.A【3】1.C2.B3.B【4】1.D2.B3.A4.C【5】1.A2.B3.D【6】1.D2.C3.B【7】1.A2.D3.C4.B【8】1.B2.E3.C4.G5.F。

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