如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词

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语法填空中谓语动词和非谓语动词之判断

语法填空中谓语动词和非谓语动词之判断

课前准备一.分析句子结构,找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。

1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.二.认真阅读下面文章,在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构(找出谓语和非谓语结构)。

One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful for his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light while his family had only expensive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or friends that will protect us?"The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009广州一模)课堂练习Task 1. 请做下面一组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来。

如何判断在语法填空中使用谓语还是非谓语 高三英语一轮语法复习专题

如何判断在语法填空中使用谓语还是非谓语 高三英语一轮语法复习专题

考点一:区分谓语和非谓语的方法:
分析句型并判断所给词在句中所充当成分
This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers
__c_a_r_r2i_e_s__(carry)special significance. They represent the earth c_o_m__i3n_g___(come)back to life and best wishes for
walk (walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (2021全国甲卷)
2.When fat and salta_r_e_r_e_m__o_v_e_d_ (remove) from food, the
food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
记叙文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 说明文
说明文
全国Ⅰ卷 说明文
2019
全国Ⅱ卷 记叙文
总计
词性 转换
1 1 2 2 2
3
2
2
15
有提示词
无提示词
词形 谓语 非谓语 代词 介词、动 冠词 连词
转换 动词 动词
词短语
2
1
21
01
2
2
20
11
1
0
31
21
0
3
பைடு நூலகம்
11
1
02
0
3
11
1
02
0
1
30
1
11
1
2
20
1
11
考点二:谓语动词的时态与语态

英语句子谓语动词和非谓语动词

英语句子谓语动词和非谓语动词

题目:深度剖析英语句子谓语动词和非谓语动词一、引言在英语语法中,谓语动词和非谓语动词是极其重要的部分,它们对于句子的句法结构和语义意义起着至关重要的作用。

在本文中,我们将深入探讨英语句子谓语动词和非谓语动词的定义、分类、用法和相关例证,帮助读者全面理解这两个概念的深度和广度。

二、谓语动词的定义和分类1. 谓语动词的定义谓语动词是指在句子中表示主语动作或状态的动词,它是句子的核心成分,用来说明主语的动作、行为或状态。

2. 谓语动词的分类(1) 及物动词:需要跟宾语才能构成完整意义的动词,例如:write、eat、see等。

(2) 不及物动词:不需要跟宾语就能构成完整意义的动词,例如:go、cry、sit等。

(3) 连系动词:用来说明主语的状态、特征或性质的动词,例如:be、seem、appear等。

三、非谓语动词的定义和分类1. 非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词是指动词的非时态、非人称形式,在句子中不能独立担任谓语,常常作状语、宾语或补足语等成分,例如:动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词等。

2. 非谓语动词的分类(1) 动词不定式:表示动作的概念,例如:to do、to play、to study 等。

(2) 动名词:表示动作的名词化,例如:doing、playing、studying 等。

(3) 现在分词:表示正在进行的动作,例如:doing、playing、studying等。

(4) 过去分词:表示已经完成的动作,例如:done、played、studied 等。

四、深度和广度的探讨在英语句子中,谓语动词和非谓语动词的深度和广度不仅仅影响句法结构,还影响到句子的语义意义和修辞效果。

谓语动词作为句子的核心成分,承载着主要的动作或状态信息,而非谓语动词则通过各种形式来扩展、修饰或补充句子的意义,增加句子的表达能力。

正确理解和运用谓语动词和非谓语动词,有助于提高句子的语法正确性和表达清晰度,丰富语言表达能力。

如何判断谓语和非谓语(语法填空)(无答案)

如何判断谓语和非谓语(语法填空)(无答案)

如何判断谓语和非谓语2019年高考语法填空最大的变化就是增加了动词的考查。

具体来说,全国1卷、2卷和3卷分别都是给了5个动词提示。

通常来讲,给动词提示要先判断是谓语还是非谓语,然后填写相应正确的形式。

可是不少学生缺乏判断句中动词是谓语还是非谓语的能力,下面我们来探讨这个问题。

要找到句子谓语动词,就必须先找到主语。

一般简单的主语很容易找到,但是很多时候句子的主语很复杂,导致学生很难发现。

复杂主语通常包括下列情形:含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as等;非谓语动词结构做主语;主语从句充当主语;同位语结构做主语等。

请看下面例句(均来自近年高考试题,斜体部分是句子的主语,划横线的就是谓语):Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”(as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within同位语结构做主语)找到了句子的主语,谓语就不难发现了。

(完整word版)如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词

(完整word版)如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词

动词的形式——--—谓语动词和非谓语动词突破点(一) —-如何确定非谓语动词还是谓语动词若句中找不到谓语,则所给动词就作谓语(1)一个句子无论是主句还是从句,必须要有谓语,一般,空格所在的句子中无其他动词,那么这个空就应该填谓语动词。

谓语动词要考虑时态语态主谓一致等。

例如 2016全国Then, handle the most important tasks so you will feel a real sense ofachievement .Leaving the less important things until tomorrow --—63 (be) often acceptable.分析:该句中主语为动名词 leaving -——-—,故所给动词作谓语,谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,且根据语境知时态为一般现在时故填 is例二 2016四川高考 The giant panda ———61 (love) by people through the world。

分析:句中没有谓语故空格处应该做谓语。

大熊猫为世界各地人们所喜爱是个客观事实,应用一般现在时,且 panda 与 love 间是被动关系,用被动语态故填 is loved(2)若句中找到了谓语动词,而又找不到连词(并列连词或从句连词)时,则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词.非谓语动词需要确定是 vIng 形式, Ved 形式还是不定式.例 1 2016全国Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal——--—43 (create) special designs.分析:本句已有谓语动词 combine 且空处不作并列谓语,故应填非谓语动词,此处为不定式作目的状语故填 to create例二 2016 全国My ambassadorial duties will include -—-—67(introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120 plus panda at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.分析:句中已有谓语动词 include 且无其他连词,故空处应填非谓语动词。

如何确定非谓语动词和谓语动词

如何确定非谓语动词和谓语动词

如何确定非谓语动词和谓语动词
非谓语动词和谓语动词在句子中的作用和用法不同,可以通过以下方
法来确定它们:
1.句子的结构:非谓语动词通常出现在主要的谓语动词之前或之后作
为其补充,而谓语动词则是句子的核心。

2.功能:非谓语动词可以用作动词、形容词或副词,而谓语动词则是
主谓结构的核心。

3.句子的时态和语态:非谓语动词通常不受主句的时态和语态的限制,而谓语动词则需与主句的时态和语态保持一致。

4. 动词的形式:非谓语动词一般以动词的原形、动词的-ing 形式或
动词的过去分词形式出现,而谓语动词则以各种时态和语态的活用变化出现。

总之,通过分析句子的结构、功能、时态和语态还有动词的形式,可
以较容易地确定非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别和使用方法。

非谓语动词与谓语动词的关系

非谓语动词与谓语动词的关系

非谓语动词与谓语动词的关系在英语语法中,谓语动词是句子的核心成分,用于表达主语的动作或状态。

然而,除了谓语动词之外,英语中还存在一类特殊的动词形式,即非谓语动词。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词,它们在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、状语等等。

本文将探讨非谓语动词与谓语动词的关系以及它们在句子中的不同作用。

一、动词不定式动词不定式是一个以“to + 动词原形”构成的短语,它可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等多种句子成分。

在句子中,动词不定式往往与谓语动词有以下几种关系:1.并列关系:主语与宾语或表语之间同时使用不定式作为补充。

例如:- My dream is to travel around the world.(我的梦想是环游世界。

)- She wants to learn how to play the piano.(她想学习弹钢琴。

)2.目的关系:不定式表示主语的目的或意图。

例如:- I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.(我去超市买了一些杂货。

)- We study hard to get good grades.(我们努力学习是为了取得好成绩。

)3.结果关系:不定式表示主语的行为或结果。

例如:- He ran so fast as to break the record.(他奔跑得如此快以至于打破了纪录。

)- The thief climbed over the wall to escape.(小偷翻过墙逃跑。

)二、动名词动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词,它可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等多种句子成分。

在句子中,动名词与谓语动词的关系有以下几种:1.主语关系:动名词作为句子的主语。

例如:- Swimming is good for your health.(游泳对身体有好处。

)- Reading is my favorite hobby.(阅读是我的最爱爱好。

[全]初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3 步

[全]初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3 步

初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3步如何用哪3 步来快速正确判断谓语动词正确形式呢?一、第1 步:若括号中的提示词是动词如何判断:考察角度有4 个:1、谓语动词时态2、谓语动词语态3、动词的派生词4、非谓语动词二、第2 步:判断填谓语动词的2种依据:1、空格之前有主语,则该句缺少谓语动词。

2、空格后括号中的动词与该句中已经存在的谓语动词为并列关系。

三、第3 步:谓语动词的4 个考察方向:1、动词的时态2、动词的语态3、虚拟语气4、主谓一致做题时,1、要根据语境确定用哪种时态2、还要判断主语与该动词时主动还是被动关系确定用主动语态还是被动语态。

3、还要考虑主谓一致4、以及是否要用虚拟语气。

另外,还要注意谓语的时态的定义、结构、以及使用时需要注意的提示词等等这些基础。

四、举例1.It was raining lightly when I ____(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.2.This cycle ____(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.3.While making great efforts to run away,she____(fall)over the hill and died.4.He made cheese and butter for the family with what____(leave).5.A boy on a bike ____ (catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.6.Tai Chi ____(call)"shadow boxing"in English.7.We____(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week.8.Unless some extra money ____(find),the theatre will close.9.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ____ (see) them since.10.The giant panda ____(love) by people throughout the world.五、答案解析1.arrived句意:当我在黄昏前到达阳朔时正下小雨。

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动词的形式谓语动词和非谓语动词突破点(一)--如何确定非谓语动词还是谓语动词若句中找不到谓语,则所给动词就作谓语(1) 一个句子无论是主句还是从句,必须要有谓语,一般,空格所在的句子中无其他动词,那么这个空就应该填谓语动词。

谓语动词要考虑时态语态主谓一致等。

例如2016全国Then, handle the most important tasks so you will feel a real sense ofachievement .Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ---63 (be) often acceptable.分析:该句中主语为动名词leaving -----,故所给动词作谓语,谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,且根据语境知时态为一般现在时故填is例二2016 高考The giant panda ---61 (love) by people through the world.分析:句中没有谓语故空格处应该做谓语。

大熊猫为世界各地人们所喜爱是个客观事实,应用一般现在时,且panda与love间是被动关系,用被动语态故填is loved(2) 若句中找到了谓语动词,而又找不到连词(并列连词或从句连词)时,则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。

非谓语动词需要确定是vIng形式,Ved形式还是不定式。

例1 2016全国Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal——43 (create) special designs.分析:本句已有谓语动词combine且空处不作并列谓语,故应填非谓语动词,此处为不定式作目的状语故填to create例二2016全国My ambassadorial duties will include ——67(introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120 plus panda at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.分析:句中已有谓语动词include且无其他连词,故空处应填非谓语动词。

Include及物动词其后加名词或动名词作宾语再结合提示Introduce和空后的名词visitors ,此处应用动名词作宾语故填introducing.(3) 排除干扰,切忌只见树木不见森林例1 2016全国Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ----49 (be) too violent for use at the table.分析:初看此题,会根据and认为应与前面的某个成分并列,是与believed并列,与would remind 并列还是killings并列?分析句子可知,believed后结宾语从句,宾语从句由and连接俩个并列谓语,但此处描述的是过去的事实,应用一般过去时,又因主语是knives故填were例2 2015全国A study of travelers --68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world .分析:本题存在一题多义,一词多性的特征,考生易误填was conduced或were conduced 因为考生容易把names误作名词而认为空格处应填动词,实际上分析句子结构可知,空格所在句已有谓语动词names且不与names作并列谓语故填非谓语动词。

Study和conduct间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作定语故填conducted2. 通过6组易混示例,理清谓语动词和非谓语动词题组一示例He volunteered to help control traffic ,——(donate) an hour of his time every week.(2) He volunteered to help control traffic,-and----(donate) an hour of his time every week.分析俩句差别是and ,分析句子结构可知,1句空格处为现在分词作伴随状语2句空格处与volunteered 并列作谓语故1填donating 2 填donated题组二示例1 ——(call) me tomorrow and I will let you know the lab result .2.—— (call) me tomorrow , I will let you know the lab result分析俩句差别是and ,分析句子结构可知,1句为句式祈使句+and +述句,2句为分词短语作条件状语故1填CALL 2 填calling题组三示例 1. The guide ——(lead) the way , we had no trouble getting out of the forest.2. The guide ——(lead) the way ,so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.分析俩句差别是so,分析句子可知,1为独立主格结构作原因状语2句so连接俩个并列句空格处所填词应与第二个并列分句的谓语动词一致,故1填leading 2填led题组四示例 1. The party will be held in the garden ,weather——(permit).2. The party will be held in the garden , if weather——(permit).分析俩句差别是if ,分析句子结构可知,1为独立主格结构作条件状语2句if引导的条件状语从句故1填permitting 2 填permits题组五示例 1. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture ,and all his attention ----(fix) on it.2. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture ,with all his attention ----(fix) on it.3. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture , ----(fix) all his attention on it.分析三句差别是逗号后的部分,分析句子结构可知,1为and连接俩个并列句通过时态语态的分析应用一般过去时的被动语态,2句为独立主格结构with复合结构,3句为现在分词短语作伴随状语故1句填wasfixed 2 填fixed 3 句填fixing题组六示例 1. He went into the room, ----- (sit ) at the table and began to read newspapers.2. They walked along the stream together ,——(talk) and laughing.分析俩个结构一致,但仔细分析是大径相庭1句为and连接的是三个并列谓语动词,2句为and连接俩个伴随状语,故1填sat 2填talking突破点(二) 运用6方法和1注意准确谓语动词时态语态方法1通过时态定义是做题的根本例 1 2017 实验中学模拟Development often ----69(give) us the excuse to destroy the environment.分许:本句表示经常做的事情应用一般现在时故填gives例22017 市质检When I also drove forward a man ----(stand) outside the car and talking to each driver as drove past. 分析:表示过去某个事情正在做某事,应用过去进行时故填was standing方法2通过标志性状语解决时态问题在体干中yesterday ,tomorrow ,always ,in the past few years ,so far判定时态。

例1 2017潍坊市模拟Last Friday a storm ——61(sweep) through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes.分析:句中有表示时间的标志性状语Last Friday判定用一般过去时故填swept例 2 2017 长春市调研测试If we are satisfied with only a few rules we ——69(memorize )so far ,we were not really learning the language .分析;so far表示迄今为止与其匹配的时态是现在完成时故填have memorized方法3通过动作先后关系解决时态问题当句中有俩个或俩个以上的动词时,他们的发生时间有一定先后关系,我们可以根据这种先后关系判定时态。

例 1 2017 市质检Due to the hard training they 66---(do) before ,their performance were very impressive.分析:主句的时态为一般过去时,根据before可以判定空格处所填表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时故填had done例 2 2017 市模拟She ——64 (have ) her high school entrance exam in a week so I told her a few encouraging words.分析:我给他说一些鼓励的话一般是过去时,那么要参加考试应用过去将来时故填would have或was to have .方法4通过语境暗示解决时态问题有些题目在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下,通过理解语境也是解决失调问题的一条有效之路的方法。

例 1 2017 八中模拟It is quite easy to plan a surprise when one ' s birthday ----62(come).分析:既然是要做计划,那么生日即将来临,此处应用现在进行时表示将来故填is coming .例 2 2017 四地七校联考One day , a beggar found a leather purse that someone -------- 61 (drop ) in the marketplace .分析:发现钱包用一般过去式,丢失钱包应在此之前,表示过去的过去,故填had dropped.方法5通过常用句式解决时态问题掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题的快速且行之有效的方式,因此要熟记一些常用句式。

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