高二英语定语从句
高二英语定语从句练习题40题
高二英语定语从句练习题40题1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、C。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
whom 只能作宾语；which 只能指物。
2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B、C。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或that。
which 只能指物。
3.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。
先行词是book，指物，关系代词可以用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人。
4.The pen ____ he is using is mine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。
先行词是pen，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人。
5.The woman ____ we saw in the park is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B、C。
先行词是woman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或that。
which 只能指物。
6.The house ____ he lives in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人。
高二英语语法大全
高二英语语法大全高二英语语法大全涵盖了多个重要的语法知识点，以下是一些主要的：一、定语从句1.关系代词引导的定语从句：关系代词如that，which，who，whom，whose等在定语从句中起引导作用，它们可以指代先行词，并在从句中担任主语、宾语或定语等成分。
2.as的用法：as可以用在such...as，so...as，the same...as，as...as等结构中。
在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、情态动词ed to只表示过去，而be used to +v-ing/n可表示现在、过去或将来。
例如，“He used to smoke. Now he doesn’t.”和“He’s quite used to hard work/working hard.”2.其他用作情态动词的短语包括would rather，would sooner，had rather，had better等。
三、虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种表达假设或想象情况的语气，通常用于条件句、名词性从句和某些状语从句中。
高二学生需要掌握虚拟语气的基本形式和用法。
四、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
它们可以在句中担任不同的成分，如主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
高二学生需要熟练掌握非谓语动词的各种形式和用法。
五、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
高二学生需要掌握主谓一致的基本规则和特例。
六、倒装句倒装句是一种语序颠倒的句子结构，通常用于强调、疑问或感叹等语境中。
高二学生需要掌握倒装句的基本形式和用法。
七、省略句省略句是一种省略了某些成分的句子结构，通常用于口语或非正式文体中。
高二学生需要掌握省略句的基本形式和用法。
以上是高二英语语法大全的一些主要知识点，建议学生们在学习过程中注意理解和掌握这些语法规则，以便更好地运用英语进行交流和表达。
高中英语：定语从句专项讲解
高中英语：定语从句专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳：定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句2.关系副词引导的定语从句3.判断关系代词与关系副词4.限制性和非限制性定语从句5.介词+关系词6.as, which 非限定性定语从句7.关系代词that 的用法一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1、who, whom, that限定性定语从句中的关系代词作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that whom/that(可省略) whose指物which/that which/that(可省略) whose指人和物that that whose非限定性定语从句中的关系代词作主语作宾语作定语指人who whom whose/of whom指物which which whose/of which特殊情况：只能用that的情况，先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时；先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时；先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时；先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时；先行词有人又有物时；当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
不能用that的情况介词前置时；非限定性定语从句中先行词本身是that多用who，不用that的情况。
先行词为anyone，one，ones时；先行词为those，he和people时；这些词代替指人，whom在定语从句中指人，"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom），that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。
高二英语定语从句知识精讲
高二英语定语从句【本讲主要内容】1. 定语从句的简化表达：V-ing〔doing〕；V-ed〔done〕；being done; to be done形式做定语。
2. to do放在名词后面做定语3. 在动词后面接doing还是to do【知识总结归纳】一. 某些定语从句的简化表达：请看下面几个定语从句：1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question that is being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.说明：以上的定语从句局部可以用更加简单的形式表达出来：1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.说明：修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外，还可以用doing短语，done短语，being done短语，to be done短语修饰。
其结构和意思如下：1.被修饰名词+doing短语：正在做….的人/正在发生的事。
2.被修饰名词+ done短语：被…..的人/事3.被修饰名词+being done短语：正在被…..的人/事4.被修饰名词+ to be done短语：将要被…..的人/事例句:〔1〕the boys playing in the garden〔2〕jobs wanted〔3〕a doll given by my aunt〔4〕Do you know the man talking to my sister ?〔5〕He was a short man, walking with a disproportionately long stride, which cause him to roll like a lugger making into a head wind.〔6〕Did you see that car being repaired ?〔7〕In Europe there are very few wooden houses being built today.〔8〕In a camera, the lens must be focused on the object to be photographed.〔9〕The students to attend the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.〔10〕Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.〔11〕The Yellow River, said to be “the mother river〞runs across China like a huge dragon.〔12〕No computer so far built can have the same ability as human brains.总结：以上做定语的那些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词，不定式的各种形式作定语。
专题01定语从句(考点串讲)-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(人教版2019)
专题01 定语从句（考点串讲）一、定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
定语从句分类：限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句The woman who is awarded the Nobel prize is Tu Youyou.（先行词）（关系词）（定语从句）when, where, why1.关系代词引导的定语从句 （1）关系代词的基本用法I read a report about his new novel that/which will soon be published. 我读了一篇关于他即将出版的新小说的报道。
Do you know the professor that/who will give us a speech next week? 你认识下周要给我们作演讲的教授吗？Mr. Smith is the person (whom/who/that ) I am working with. 史密斯先生是和我一起工作的人。
I like those books whose topics are about history. 我喜欢那些以历史为主题的书。
（2）关系代词的用法区别 that 和which 的区别关系代词关系副词The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.电视塔是这个城市建的最高的建筑物。
Readers attracts so many audiences, which means that it bees more and more popular in China. 《读者》吸引了那么多的读者，这意味着它在中国变得越来越受欢迎。
高中英语语法：定语从句篇
高中英语语法：定语从句篇一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one 等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高二英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高二英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Some of the scientists held the point ______ ______ the book said was right.A．what; what B．what; thatC．that; that D．that; what【答案】D【解析】句意：一些科学家认为这本书说的是正确的。
第一空填that ，引导的同位语从句进一步说明解释the point 的内容，第二空填what，引导主语从句，在从句中what做宾语，所以选D。
考点: 考查名词性从句2. About 22.4 percent of all homes in urban areas were lying vacant in China in 2013, the vacancy rate was 1.8 percentage points higher than ________ of 2011 according to the survey. A．one B．itC．that D．which【答案】C【解析】句意：调查显示，2013年在中国城市地区大约22.4%的家庭是闲置的,空置率是高于2011 年1.8个百分点。
这里使用that指代上文的the vacancy rate，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，it是指代同类同物，which是引导定语从句，所以选C。
【考点】考查代词3.The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night, _____ was beyond the director’s wildest dream.A．which B．that C．where D．what【答案】 A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：电影地心引力赢得七项奥斯卡大奖，这超过导演的预期；which代指上面获得七项大奖这事，超过导演的梦想，故选A项。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
高中英语知识点归纳定语从句与主语从句的区别
高中英语知识点归纳定语从句与主语从句的区别定语从句与主语从句是高中英语中常见的从句结构，它们在使用和功能上有着明显的区别。
本文将针对这两个从句的概念、用法和区别进行详细的归纳。
一、定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它对被修饰的名词或代词起到进一步解释、限定或补充的作用。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，其中关系代词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词包括：where, when, why等。
定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句可以在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语和状语等成分。
以下是一些例子：- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- I have a friend who is good at playing basketball.- This is the house which was built last year.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句一般修饰地点、时间和原因等名词或代词，其中where表示地点，when表示时间，why表示原因。
以下是一些例子：- I still remember the place where we met for the first time.- Do you know the reason why she didn't come to the party?- This is the time when we should work harder.二、主语从句主语从句是用来充当句子的主语的从句，它在句子中起到句子的主语的作用。
主语从句通常由连接词that引导，但有时也可以由连接词whether或if引导。
主语从句通常位于句首作为主句的主语，或者位于动词后作为主句的宾语。
高二英语定语从句(二)知识精讲
高二英语定语从句〔二〕【本讲主要内容】定语从句〔二〕1.介词+which/whom+定语从句2.只用that引导定语从句3.定语从句中主语和谓语的一致4.定语从句与同位语从句5.as引导定语从句【知识总结归纳】一. 介词+which/whom+定语从句：在一些定语从句中，关系词which或whom前面可以加介词，这样介词和which/whom 共同引导定语从句。
代表先行词内容的关系词which或whom做介词宾语。
注意：1. 在这种情形下，关系词that不能做介词宾语。
2. 介词的选用依据定语从句的意思，从句中谓语动词短语〔动词+介词〕，表示时间，地点等介词短语而定。
例句：1. The athlete to whom you talked is a famous runner.The athlete whom you talked to is a famous runner.2. There are many people available with whom students can discuss their wishes, feelings, interests or problems.3. This is the road by which we came.4. Foreigners should observed the laws of the country in which they live.5. Roger, with whom I traveled to Tibet in the summer, became my best friend soon after that.6. The people want the leader in whom they believe.关系词which或whom前面可以加名词/限定词+of, 构成名词/限定词+of+ which/whom+定语从句：1. There are a lot of foreign guests in the party, most of whom are from Russia.2. We looked at the tower , the spire of which was golden.总结：1. 在以上从句中介词也可以放在从句中。
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6. People who
study earthquake think that
there will be another big one soon.
whom/who/that
• The man you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
当关系代词who,whom,that在从句 中充当宾语时，关系词可以省略
• They talked about the teachers and
schools that
they had visited.
• 关系代词whom、which在从句中作介词的 宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之 间，为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的词，也 可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。
• Zhang Heng is the man who made the earliest seismogroph in 132.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
• 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。
•
a beatiful country
• 定语从句：当一个句子充当定语修饰前面 的名词或代词时，就称为定语从句。
• 他们谈到了他们访问过的教师和学校。
• (3)关系代词作表语时(只限于限制性定语从 句中)，只能用that引导。
• My village is no longer the poor place that it used to be.
• 我的村庄不再是过去那个穷地方了。
• (4)主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问 句时，只能用that。
5.The author whom you criticized in your review has written a reply.
先行词 author,关系代词whom,在从句中作用 宾语
指代功能 在从句中 的作用
主语
指代人
who
宾语 whom/
who
定语
whose
指代物 指人或物
which that which that whose
a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.
• I found some photos of intersting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which
1. The earthquakewhich/that hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2. We don’t know the number of people who/that lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.
3.I’m intersted in all that you have told me. 先行词 all ,关系代词 that ,在从句中作用 宾语
4.You will find the nearest market whose door faces south. 先行词 market ,关系代词whose,在从句中作用 定语
The athlete to whom you talked is a famous runner.
The athlete whom you talked to is a famous runner.
关系词只能用that的情况
• (1)当先行词是不定代词或被形容词最高级、 序数词(包括the first，the last等)，或被 any，much，few，some，the only，the very，little，no，every等修饰时只能用 that引导定语从句，不能用which。
1. The professor who gave us a speech yesterday is from the USA.
先行词professor,关系代词 who , 在从句中作用 主语
2.The book which my teacher lent me is very useful. 先行词 book ,关系代词which ,在从句中作用 宾语
• All that I have is yours.凡是我所有的都 是你的。
• This is the very thing that I am after. • 这正是我找的东西。
• (2)先行词为既指人又指物的两个或两个以 上名词时，只能用that。
• They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.
• Who is the girl that is looking after your mother?
• 正在照料你母亲的那个女孩是谁？
• Which statement that is made according to the article is correct？ 根据这篇文章所得出的陈述哪一个是正确 的？
先行词：名词/代词
定语从句
限制性定 语从句
关系词
关系代词：who,whom, that whose,which,
关系副词：when, where,
why
1.连接主从句的纽带 2. 指代先行词
3.在从句中充当某种成分
非限制性定语从句
指出下列句子的先行词和关系代词，并分析关系代 词在定语从句中的作用
3. The house which/thatthey built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
4. A house which/that is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.
5. Luckily none of the peoplewho/whom I know were killed in the earthquake.