第十一节 主谓一致
版最全高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习精华版
高中英语之“主谓一致”（**）主谓一致的观点。
所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。
（一）主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1.<and连结>两个或两个以上单数名词或许代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种状况：(1)假如指两个或两个以上不一样的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
Heandshe_____bothstudentsofthisschool.他和她都是这个学校的学生。
（2）假如连结两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物,或许指同一观点的时候,谓语要用单数。
Thesingeranddancer____goingtogiveusaperformance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
Theknifeandfork____onthetable.刀叉在桌子上。
假如主语是<不定式,动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
Whenheiscomingseemsveryimportant.他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
Collectingstampsishishobby.采集邮票是他的喜好。
Toloveherisnottobreakherwings.爱她就不应折断她自由翱翔的翅膀。
.3.定语从句的<关系代词who,which,that> 在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
Thosewhoenjoysingingmayjoinus.Tom,whoisyourfriend,shouldhelpyou.with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,but,including 假如句子中有这些连结词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化。
比如：Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthestreet.老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student。
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now。
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。
这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk。
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词）/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground。
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语，意义虽为“许多"，但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
高中英语：主谓一致一、概念：主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。
二、原则：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other.1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：①The worker and writer ______(be) from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家②The worker and the writer ______ (be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家③The secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：①My brother and I have both seen that film.②Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例：①The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.②War and peace is a constant theme in history.③One more knife and fork is needed.④Bread and butter is our daily food.⑤Law and order has been established.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
英语中主谓一致知识点总结
英语中主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致的规则。
下面是一些主谓一致的知识点总结：一般情况下，主谓在人称和数上保持一致。
即，单数主语使用单数谓语动词，而复数主语使用复数谓语动词。
例子：He runs every morning. （他每天早上跑步。
）They run every morning. （他们每天早上跑步。
）若主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要加上“-s”或者“-es”。
例子：He speaks English fluently. （他英语讲得很流利。
）She studies math every day. （她每天都学数学。
）若主语为第一人称复数或第二人称复数形式，谓语动词不加“-s”。
例子：We like to play soccer. （我们喜欢踢足球。
）You have to finish your homework. （你们必须完成作业。
）若主语为集体名词，根据语境决定是否使用单数或复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：The team is practicing for the game. （队伍正在为比赛进行练习。
）The team are having a meeting before the game. （队伍在比赛前开会。
）若主语为连接词（如and, or, neither...nor, either...or），谓语动词的形式要根据最接近的主语决定。
例子：John and Mary are siblings. （约翰和玛丽是兄妹。
）Neither the book nor the movie is interesting. （这本书和电影都不有趣。
）需要注意的是，有些名词，尽管是复数形式，但是在表示某个整体的时候可以当作单数，所以用单数谓语动词。
例子：My pants is too tight. （我的裤子太紧。
）Physics is a difficult subject. （物理是一个难的学科。
初中主谓一致讲解
主谓一致的用法主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
（1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.（2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.（4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
例如：The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.（5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
2021年高三英语 语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案
2021年高三英语语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
一、就近一致原则1．由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.他的父母和我都不能说服他改变主意。
2．here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.这里有一把尺子、一些铅笔和两本字帖。
二、意义一致原则1．谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics is his favorite subject.政治是他最爱的科目。
(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?你知道联合国是什么时候建立的吗？2．谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The police are searching for the murderer.警察正在搜捕杀人凶手。
2020高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件：第一部分 专题十一主谓一致和独立主格
2．Not only the manager but also his assistants disagrees to the measure of raising sales.
______________________________________________________________
5．Tens of thousands of trees ________ (plant) each year on the Tree-planting Day all over the country.
答案：are planted tens of thousands of “成千上万的”，修饰可数名词 复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。句意：每年植树节全国种下成千上万棵树。
答案：is 主语是“Leaving the less important things until tomorrow”，为动 名词短语作主语，所以谓语动词用单数形式，此处表示客观情况，用一般现 在时。
17．A series of pre-recorded tapes ________(prepare) for language laboratory use in the past three days.
答案：is; have “every＋单数名词＋and＋every＋单数名词”作主语时， 谓语动词需用单数形式，故第一空答案为 is; “They each”作主语时，谓语动词 需与 They 一致。故第二空答案为 have。句意：每个老师和学生都可以从图 书馆借书，但他们都要在两周内还书。
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．More than one student have passed the exam. ______________________________________________________________
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义：主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。
●功能：确保句子语法正确，意义清晰。
●主谓关系：主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系，这种关系决定了谓语的形式。
二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。
⏹不可数名词作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“either...or...”结构中，根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。
1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。
⏹集合名词作为主语时，需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。
1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。
⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时，需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时，需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。
⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时，谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。
三、实践与练习
●练习题：提供一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
●答案解析：对练习题进行详细的答案解析，帮助学生理解自己的错误，并给出正确的用法建议。
四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结，强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性，并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。
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第十一节主谓一致★知识讲练在英语中,所谓“主谓一致”,主要指主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致,其基本原则有三条:一、语法一致,即主语与谓语在形式上的一致1、be动词的用法：我用am, 你用are, is用于他、她、它，我们，你们和他们都是are, 单数用is, 复数用are.2、each以及由some-, any-, no-, every等构成的不定代词及either, neither 作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
3、不定式(短语)、v-ing形式(短语)、从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
4、some /all /half/ most/ the rest / two thirds/a lot/ %等(+of+名词或代词)作主语时,应根据它们所代替的事物来确定谓语动词的单复数。
如果代替的是复数名词,则谓语动词用复数;如果代替的是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数。
5、 ...pair(s) / kind(s) / sort(s)等+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词常与pair(s) / kind(s) / sort(s)等保持一致。
6、某些只有复数形式的名词（如：clothes, trousers, shorts. glasses, shoes , pants等）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
7、one+of+复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
8、none / neither / either+of+复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数。
9、a number of+名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;the number of+名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
互动演练1. I _____from China, he ______from China too. We _____ both Chinese. (be)2. Somebody ______(want) to see you, sir.Each boy and each girl ______ (be) given a new book.Everyone ______ (be) ready for the sports meeting.3. To tell a lie _______(be) not right.Eating a balanced diet ______ (be) important for us.What you said ______ (be) very strange.1.The rest of the money _______(have)been given to the poor.2.Two thirds of the students in our class _______ (be) boys.Most of the computers _________(be) bought from Shanghai.5. This kind of apples_______ (taste) sweet.These kinds of apples ______ (be) produced in Shandong Province.A pair of glasses _______(be) lying on the table.6. Glasses _________ (be) important for me.7. One of the doors _______(be) broken.8. I ordered ten books last month, but none of the books_________(have) arrived up to now.None of them ____ (want) an MP9. The number of students in our school _____(be) 1000, and a number of them _____(be) girls.二、意义一致,即主语与谓语在意义上的一致。
1、由and连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数;但如果表示的是一种事物或一种概念,则谓语动词用单数。
2、family, team, group等集体名词作主语时,如果指整体,谓语动词用单数;如果指其中的成员,谓语动词用复数。
3、people, police, cattle等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
4、表示金钱、时间、距离等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
如:5、算式中加法和乘法可用单数或复数，但减法和除法只能用单数。
6、one and a half的后面接复数名词作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
互动演练1. The teacher and writer _______ (come)to give us a talk once a week. The teacher and the writer _______ (come)to give us a talk once a week. Fish and chips ________ (be) a popular supper.2. My family _______ (be)a small one with three people.Our group ________(like) playing football.The football team ______(be)training on the playground.3. The police_______ (be) helping a girl look for her mother.4. One hundred yuan ______(be)not a small amount to him.Three years______ (be) a long time.5. Ten minus five ______(be)five.Three times three ______(be)nine.6. One and a half bananas ____ (be) a good meal for the monkey.三、就近原则,即谓语动词的形式与邻近的主语一致。
1、由not only……but（also）…… ,either……or……,neither……nor……, not……but……或or连接两个并列主语时。
2、there be结构注意主语后有with, along with, as well as ,but等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数决定（就远原则）互动演练1.Not only my parents but also I__ (be) looking forward to meeting my uncle.2.Neither the students nor their teacher_ (be) going to the park tomorrow.3. There______ (be) a book and two pencils on the desk.4. Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters ______(be)coming to China. His classmates as well as he ______(be)going to the market.★夯实基础1. The secretary and manager ____ very busy now.A. isB. areC. was2. The population of this town _____ 300, 000.A. areB. isC. has3. Two days____ enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’t4. There ____ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’t5. Neither Liping nor I ____a basketball player.A. amB. isC. are7. —_____ this pair of shoes yours?—No. My shoes _____ under the bed.A. Is; isB. Are; isC. Is; are8. His family ____ all very kind and friendly. His family____ a happy one.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; are9. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.A. areB. isC. has been10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. All11. Both Lily and Lucy ____to the party yesterday.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. had invite12.About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.A. wasB. isC. were13. Not only you but also he _____ the exam.A. was passedB. has passedC. had passed14. Collecting stamps _____ my hobby.A. isB. areC. has15. —What _____ the number of the workers in the factory?—Two thousand. And a large number of them _____ women.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; is16. The old ____in the city.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care of17. ---How many lessons do you usually have a day?---Six lessons a day. And each of them ______45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. have18. The boy with the two dogs _____when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleeping★经典真题1.【2011河源】39.The number of teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ______from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is2.【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】23. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I ______ good at drawing.A. isB. amC. are3.【2011广安市】33. －How much is the pair of shoes?－Twenty dollars ______ enough.A. isB. areC. am4.【2011浙江】28.One of my friends __moved to America.I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are5.【2011 湖南衡阳】31.—Do you like your new T–shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ______ it.A. likesB. likeC. doesn’t like6.【2011湖北黄石】34. The head teacher with his students_______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow.A. is going to; isn’t rainyB. are going to; isn’t rainyC. is going to; won’t rainD. are going to; doesn’t rain7.【2011广东】37. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. —OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.A. isB. areC. hasD. have8.【2011四川】8. Physics__ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so? -- Yes, I think so.A. isB. areC. has9.【2011湖北黄冈】42. —Which would you like, tea or coffee?—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee _______milk.A. is; withB. is; toC. are; withD. are; to10.【2011四川资阳】22. Each of the girls here______ to the West Lake twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. has goneD. has been11.【2011】26.There____ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.A. areB. isC. haveD. will★能力提升根据句意，补全句子1. Both of my parents ______good at English.2. There ______going to be a football game on TV this evening.3. Ten minus two______ eight.4. The Greens ______getting ready for their trip.5. 70% of the earth ______covered with water.6. Our class ______ better than any other class at playing basketball in our school.7. The teacher, with some students ______busy getting ready for the party.8. The population of this city ________ about 10 million.9. Neither you nor he ________ been to America.10. Reading books in the sun ________bad for your eyes11. One thousand dollars ________ a lot of money.12. One of my friends _______coming to see me.13. Class Five ________ all out on the playground. They are having P.E.14. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ gone to the Window of the World.15. My blue trousers ________ worn out. I need to buy a new pair.。