八年级阅读理解20篇

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部编版初中语文八年级现代文阅读理解文学类阅读精选40篇(含答案)

部编版初中语文八年级现代文阅读理解文学类阅读精选40篇(含答案)

部编版初中语文八年级现代文阅读理解文学类阅读精选40篇(含答案)部编版初中语文八年级现代文阅读理解文学类阅读精选40篇目录从春天出发 (2)冰窗花 (4)我的妈妈是老虎 (5)放学 (7)34个鸡蛋 (10)一棵小白杨 (13)萨拉的夏天 (15)十一号楼的猫 (17)大声地生活 (19)卖面包的小女孩 (21)一只羊其实怎样 (23)低到尘埃的愿 (26)高贵的“伪证” (27)与一株蒲公英的默契 (29)窑变 (32)为梦想拼尽全力 (34)赶年集 (36)刷子李 (37)一碗热汤 (40)风景 (42)你的指尖是我一生的温暖 (45)草木恩典 (48)父亲的背影 (51)想偷一本书 (53)一平方米的爱 (55)诗人 (57)老木匠桑伯 (60)明子出师 (62)帽子 (66)最后一堂语文课 (69)走进一颗白菜的心里 (71)最后的牵手 (73)拾荒 (78)老枣树下的斑驳流年 (80)比刹那更短,比时光更长 (82)孤独的老乡 (84)满足的人的衬衫 (86)一块有思想的石头 (88)老圣人 (91)算盘 (93)从春天出发丁立梅①风,暖起来了,云,轻起来了。

雨也变得轻盈,像温柔的手指,抚到哪里,哪里就绿了。

草色遥看近却无的,奇妙就在这里。

你追着一片绿色去,那些毛绒绒约绿,多像雏鸡身上的毛啊。

可是,等你到了近前,突然发现,它不见了。

你一抬眼,却又看见它在远处绿着,一堆儿一堆儿约,冲你挤眉弄眼。

春天的绿,原是个调皮的小伙伴,在跟你捉迷藏呢,而你知道,春天,真的来了。

②那么,我们出发吧,从春天出发。

③先去问侯..一下河边的柳。

“碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦”,真的是这样啊,你须微仰了头,看它们在春风里舞蹁跹,毫无疑问,柳是春天最美的使者,它一抬胳膊,燕子飞来了,它一扭腰肢,光秃秃的枝条上,就爬满翠色的希望。

采下一枝柳吧,装进我们的行囊,在春天,我们学会收藏希望。

④去问候一些花儿。

桃花、梨花、菜花,它们偷了春天的颜料,把自己装扮得鲜艳明媚。

八年级语文课外阅读训练50篇(含答案)

八年级语文课外阅读训练50篇(含答案)

八年级语文课外阅读训练50篇(含答案)1.父亲的院落①父亲到城里来,几天之后,就腰酸腿痛,唉声叹气:“这哪是人住的啊,还不把人憋死?”说完不久,就回到了他的院落。

②父亲永远留恋着自己那三间瓦房,还有一个院子。

③父亲的院落在乡下,依然是矮墙,上面杂生着枯草;依然是三间瓦房,在夕阳下,扯出一缕袅袅的炊烟。

父亲坐在院落里,抽着烟,烤着火,间或咳嗽两声。

④在乡下的院子里,父亲才算找回了真实的自己。

他可以粗声武气地大笑,可以大声喊叫邻居来喝茶,可以找年龄相当的人谈今年的雨水和收成,可以打开鸡笼,大声吆喝着鸡;也可以对母亲高声说着今天要吃什么饭,放点地里长的大白菜,或者豆角。

⑤在小院里,父亲永远是个主人,而不是客人。

⑥春天来了,雨水一落,父亲就会在墙角空地上用棍子插些小洞,放进豆种,然后,沿墙一周插上篱笆。

不久,几场春雨飘落下来,父亲那些豆子,就会一颗颗破土而出,长出肥嫩的芽儿,顺着风长长,长高。

父亲从坡上回来,站在院子里,看着这些豆秧一根根顺着篱笆而上,伸长了身子,舒展着叶子,就会高兴得哈哈大笑,摸着胡茬:那种得意,就如面对自己的孙子一样。

⑦夏天之后,院子里,丝瓜拉成架,豆荚顺着篱笆爬上墙头。

做饭时,父亲会踩着凳子去摘,然后洗净了,交给母亲,放在锅里炒着。

在放了油的烧红了的锅里,豆角快活地发出“咝啦咝啦”的响声。

父亲坐在院子里,坐在豆棚瓜架下,轻轻地摇着蒲扇,摇出一院的清凉。

⑧到了秋天,院中的葡萄熟了,父亲会很认真地照看着,不许鸟雀啄食,让一颗颗葡萄珠圆玉润地鼓胀着,晶莹着,由小变大,由绿变紫,变灰。

这时,父亲总会打电话告诉我们,让我们回来吃葡萄。

⑨当然,一般情况下,我们是难以回家的。

不久,父亲就进城来了,拿着袋子,里面装着葡萄,一颗一颗,水灵而饱满。

等我们都回来了,父亲才拿出来,一串一串摆在桌上,摆得很慢,很细致,摆出一脸的成就感。

⑩冬天,父亲会感到寂寞,没有了瓜菜豆秧陪伴的父亲,坐在院子里,就像没有朋友聊天一样,显得形单影只,显得无奈和怅wăng。

学而思八年级语文经典阅读20篇含答案

学而思八年级语文经典阅读20篇含答案

第1篇小名大约我的出生与水有关,于是颇懂斯文的外公顺口给我起名叫淼儿。

在“淼儿、淼儿”的呼唤中我慢慢长大了,到了要上学的年龄时,爸爸觉得该有个体面的学名才对,便为我取了个挺大众化的名字,可家里人还是“淼儿、淼儿”地叫。

特别是妈妈叫得尤为响亮频繁不知为什么,随着年龄的增长,再听到家人唤我小名竟有些不舒服了,好像有一种不被尊重的感觉。

终于有一天,我在听到妈妈又一声“淼儿”的呼唤后,郑重地对她说:“妈妈,我有大名的。

别叫我小名好吗?”然后在妈妈惊愕的表情里走进了自己的房间。

但妈妈终究还是改不了。

那天是我16岁生日聚会,好多同学朋友都跑来了,家里的小客厅里挤得满满的。

我一边给大家分发糖果,一边忙不迭地说着谢谢。

爸爸妈妈在厨房里忙着做菜,当一碟碟香气四溢的精美小菜端上餐桌时,同学萍将送给我的大蛋糕端了上来。

我立刻连声称谢着打开了蛋糕盒,喊道:“妈妈,拿刀子来!”妈妈一边递过来一把瓜刀,一边叮咛:“淼儿,小心点!”“咦!你原来叫淼儿呀,挺好玩的名字!”萍欢快地叫着,同时在空中打了一个别致的手势。

朋友们也善意地哄笑起来,我的脸唰地红到了耳根。

晚上,临睡觉时,我推开了妈妈的房门。

倚着门框,又一次对她说:“妈妈,我不是说过嘛,别叫我小名!”语气里已有了几分不耐。

妈妈的脸上呈现了一种复杂的表情,看了走进来的爸爸一眼,叹了口气:“对不起!高翔。

”可我听出我的名字在她口中却变得十分生硬,似乎很绕口。

没多久,我要离开家到数百里外的一座城市去读书。

不知怎的,妈妈竟在短短几天内学会了很有味地叫我的大名,而且同以前叫我小名时那样顺口熟练。

我自然很高兴。

分别的那一天,爸妈一齐送我去车站,爸爸一直喋喋地叮三嘱四,妈则沉默着,显得有些黯伤。

我大人似的笑笑,反过来抚慰他们:“放心吧,没事的,我已不是孩子了。

”火车开动的刹那,我从车窗探出头去,同他们挥手告别。

一直不言不语的妈妈突然抬起了头,眼里竟有了泪。

她紧跑着,挥动起双手,脱口喊了出来——“写信回来,淼儿!”我稍稍一愣,心里似乎被什么东西猛撞了一下,泪水夺眶而出。

八年级下册语文记叙文阅读20篇含答案

八年级下册语文记叙文阅读20篇含答案

八年级下册语文记叙文阅读20篇含答案第1篇①如果把人的阅读年龄按四季划分,我很愿意把12—15岁比作是人生春天的一段——早春。

你知道吗?如果把握好了这一个“早”字,或许就能使你整个人生“占尽春光。

②“早”就是早点儿出门,就是逢春播种,就是给机遇准备有用的头脑。

③如果把你的课内学习比作是在家,那你的课外阅读就是出门儿去放眼四野。

课内学习重要性不言而喻,但课外阅读的必要性也不能忽视。

如果说课内学习是主食,而课外阅读就是蔬菜水果维生素和微量元素,它会滋养出聪明的头脑,明亮的双目,匀称的骨骼和强健的生命力。

④初中的男孩体力充沛,就像只一拍就嘟嘟作响的皮球;初中的女孩心态轻盈,就像一放线就能飞上天的风筝,……天高任鸟飞,——谁要是只把自己拴在功课的小树桩上,不高飞,不远看,纵然各门考试每次都拿第一,那也只是暂时的胜利。

21世纪的新人,可不是光比______________,更要比______________。

所以,谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。

(选自《中学生阅读·初中版》2001年第3期,有删改)1.用简洁的语言概括这篇短文的中心。

答: . 2.在第④段的空格内写一个5字短语,与上文相对应。

答:天高任鸟飞,。

3.在第④段倒数第2句的横线上填上恰当的词语。

答:21世纪的新人,可不是光比 .,更要比 .。

4.第④段把“初中的男孩体力充沛”比作“皮球”,把“初中的女孩心态轻盈”比作“风筝”。

请你仿照这个句子再造一个比喻句。

(提示:“初中的男孩”、“初中的女孩”后面应以某一方面怎么样为本体,“就像”后面用一个恰当的喻体。

)答:初中的男孩 .,就像 .。

初中的女孩 .,就像 .。

1、初中学生要重视课外阅读。

意思对即可。

2、地广凭我(你)闯;或:海阔随我(你)跃。

(要与上句成对偶句)。

3、分数(答“学习”不给分)、素质4、例:初中的男孩胸怀开阔,就像汹涌澎湃的大海;初中的女孩性格温柔,就像水波不兴的小溪。

至次日坐堂,勾取一千有名人犯,雨村详加审问,果见冯家人口稀少,不过赖此欲得些烧埋之银。

新目标八年级阅读理解(共20篇,附答案)

新目标八年级阅读理解(共20篇,附答案)

新目标八年级阅读理解1Counting MoneyMy brother, Henry, has an excellent job at a bank. I couldn’t believe him when he told me that he had decided to give it up. Though I tried to make him change his mind, I failed completely. “You should reconsider your decision.” I said, “You have already spent five years in the bank and you could have a wonderful future. You might become a bank manager by the time you arethirty-five.”“I know,” Henry answered. “I have got no complains with the bank. It is a pleased job. The bank manager told me that my future was excellent.”“Then why do you want to leave?”I asked.“It’s the money.” Henry said.“But you are getting a good salary,” I answered.“I don’t mean that,” Henry said. “ What do I do in the bank? Well, at the moment all I do is to count money. I find it very depressing.”“What is depressing about counting money?” I asked.“You don’t understand,” Henry answered.” I enjoy counting my own money, but I hate counting other people’s!”1. The writer wants to know ____.A. what his brother does at the bankB. how long his brother has worked at the bankC. why his brother has decided to give up his jobD. when his brother becomes a bank manager2. His brother does not enjoy _____.A. working in pleasant conditionsB. keeping happy hoursC. counting his own moneyD. counting other people’s money3. “You should reconsider your decision.” Here “reconsider” means ____.A. think ofB. think onC. think over againD. think better of4. From the writer’s words we know tha t bank pays his brother ____for his work.A. a good salaryB. as much money as the manager’sC. no moneyD. not much money5. What did Henry find depressing?A. An excellent jobB. The wonderful futureC. Counting moneyD. Changing in mind参考答案:1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C新目标八年级阅读理解2A Clever BoyOnce three men bought seventeen oranges. The first man wanted one half, the second one, one third, and the third, one ninth. It was not possible to divide those seventeen oranges as they wanted, just as they were in such a difficulty, a small boy came up with an orange in his hand. The boy said, “Don’t worry about that. Let me divide them for you.”First of all, with his own orange added to them, he made the number of oranges eighteen. Then he gave nine to the first man, six to the second man and two to the third man. He gave away seventeen in all and took his own for himself. These men praised him together, “What a clever boy!”1. How many oranges will be divided?A. SixteenB. SeventeenC. EighteenD. Nineteen2. Who gave a hand to those men?A. A clever boyB. A lively girlC. A happy manD. A foolish boy3. How did the boy manage to divide these orange?A. He cut one of the oranges in halfB. He took away one of the orangeC. He bought an orange for themD. He added his own orange to them4. How many oranges was left of those men’s?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. None5. Why did those men praise the boy?A. Because they liked himB. Because he was cleverC. Because he gave his own orange to themD. Because he was a small boy参考答案:1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B新目标八年级阅读理解3PetsIn Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People lve these pets and regard them as their good friends. Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very pround of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasins to like animals. One of them might be, their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents, and start their own career. Then the seniors will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friend and never leave them alone.1. This passage shows that Canadians ____.A. hate animalsB. often kill animalsC. love animalsD. don’t keep their pets inside their houses2. Children leave their parents when grow up because _____.A. they don’t love their parents any moreB. they can only find jobs far from their parentsC. their parents’ houses are too smallD. it is not accepted to live together with their parents when they grow up3. They give their pets needles before keeping them at their houses because ___.A. the pets are sickB. the pets are wildC. they want to stop them from varrying diseaseD. they want them to sleep on the way home.4. Which is correct according to the passage?A. People buy animal food for their pets only at the animal food stores.B. Pets eat better than peopleC. Almost every family has a birdcage at his houseD. Any birds can come to the bird feeders to eat5. The passage mainly talks about ____.A. how to keep disease from petsB. pets in CanadaC. how to take good care of petsD. life of the seniors in Canada参考答案:1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B新目标八年级阅读理解4Old Farmer and the HorseOnce there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his young son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tried.They met two men on the road. The two men said, “ Why are you walking, farme r? You have a horse. It’s a long way to the market. “ The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.Then they met two ladies. “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired your boy is?” So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.Next, three old men stopped them. One said, “ Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman p assed them. “Why aren’t you walking?” she asked. “ It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor old horse a rest.”So the farmer and his son got down once again.It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.1. The farmer was _____.A. very nearly the same age as his horseB. almost always older than his hoeseC. not quite as old as his horseD. a little older than his horse2. The two men on the road ____.A. asked how far it was to the marketB. said that they thought the horse looked very tiredC. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horseD. told the farmer’s son to get off the horse and walk3. The two old ladies said it was wrong for ____.A. the farmer to ride such a tired horseB. the farmer to ride while his young son walkedC. the boy to ride instead of his fatherD. only one person to ride such a long way4. The farmer got up behind his son because_____.A. one of the old men said it was too hot for the farmer to walkB. the three old men stopped them on the roadC. he did not know why he was walkingD. his son could not ride the horse by himself5. The young woman who passed them was most story ____.A. for the old farmerB. for the farmer’s young sonC. that it was not far to the marketD. for the horse参考答案:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D新目标八年级阅读理解5A New Type of KeyPeople worry about the fact that they often lose their keys. Now if you forget where your key is, you can find it quickly. Let’s read the following. Yesterday Mr Smith lost his key in the ro om. “Where is my key?” he said to himself. He didn’t know what to do. He thought hard and then had an idea. “Hello!” he said with a loud voice. “Hello!” a voice came from inside the drawer of the desk. He was surprised to hear that. He hurried to the desk and pulled the drawer open. To his delight, he took out the key from the drawer. What is all about?So, that is a new key invented in America. There is an integrated circuit and a very small speaker built in it. It can repeat its owner’svoice within nine m etres.1. People are often worried about _____.A. that their keys might be stolenB. that they might lose their keysC. where their keys should be putD. where their keys could be found2. In the room, Mr Smith could find _____.A. his keyB. his bagC. his bikeD. his book3. The new key is ____.A. a thing that can walkB. an integrated circuitC. a key that can speakD. something that can listen4. The new key can answer its owner _____.A. only in the roomB. within nine metresC. very far awayD. when nobody is there5. People will be ____ to have such a key.A. worriedB. surprisedC. happyD. angry参考答案:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C新目标八年级阅读理解6A Story Without an EndTom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective srories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his typewriter in front of him, but he had no ideas. So he decided to go to the cinema.When he came back, he found that he had a visitor. Someone had broke into his room. The man had a drink, smoked several of Tom’s cigarettes and read his story. The visiteo left Tom a note.“I have read your story and I don’t think much of it. Please read adivce and then you can finish it. By the way, I am a thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a successful writer, I will return!”Tom read the thief’s advice. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story. He is still not a successful writer, and he is waiting for the thief to return. Before he goes out in the evening, near his typewriter he always leaves a story which has not been finished.1. Tom went to the cinema because he ____.A. hope to get ideasB. was feeling tiredC. hated to see a visitorD. could not begin his story2. The visitor came to Tom’s room to ____.A. steal somethingB. read Tom’s storyC. see TomD. have a drink3. The man thought that Tom’s story was ____.A. not well writtenB. quite goodC. too shortD. not exciting4. The thief said that he could ____.A. steal Tom’s storyB. write more storiesC. come back every nightD. come and steal Tom’s things5. Tom found the thief’s advice_____.A. foolishB. helpfulC. terribleD. strange参考答案:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B新目标八年级阅读理解7The Hungry LionOnce upon a time, there was a big lion who lived in a zoo. One day, he was very hungry. When Bill, the keeper, gave him his dinner, he ate it up quickly. Quite by mistake he ate up the keeper, too.When it was time for lunch, Bill did not show up. So the other keepers sat down to eat. Still wondering why young Bill was not there.Suddenly there came a loud sound from the Lion House. They went to see what was the matter. There they found the big lion lying on the ground looking very big and fat and not at all happy. The keepers looked at one another and all of them said at once,” Of course! The big lion has swallowed poor Bill!”They immediately got a bottle of brown medicine.Then they put the big lion to sleep fpr the operation. They cut up the front of his fur coat.Out jumped Bill looking quite all right.They sewed the big lion up. When the lion woke up, he felt well again.1. Why did the lion swallow Bill?A. Because it was too hungryB. By mistakeC. Because Bill made him wait too longD. Because it was very angry2. When did the others find Bill’s absence?A. As soon as he was swallowedB. At lunch timeC. At supper timeD. After the lion took his medicine3. who found the accident?A. The visitorsB. A manC. A womanD. Bill’s companion4. Who found the accident?A. The visitorsB. A manC. A womanD. Bill’s companion4. How did the people help Bill out?A. They made the lion take some medicineB. They killed the lionC. They cut up the front of his fur coatD. Both A and C5. When Bill was out, he ___.A. was found deadB. was badly injuredC. was found half deadD. was all right参考答案:1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.D新目标八年级阅读理解8Fox and CatA fox once said to a cat,” I have a whole bag of tricks. I know more than a hundred different ways of running away from my enemies, the dogs.” “That’s great,” said the cat. “As for me, I have only o ne trick, but it usually works. Will you please teach me some of yous?” “Well, if I am notbusy some day, I’ll teach you one or two of my easier ones.”Just at that moment they heard someone coming. That was a dog. The cat climbed up into a tree quickly. “This is my only trick,” she called down to the fox.” Which trick are you going to use, Mr Fox?” The fox sat there. He used his head to think of one of his many good ways.The dog came nearer. The fox thought and thought. At last he found a way out ,running away was the best way. But that was too late. Before he started to run, the dog came at him. That was the end of the fox.1. What did the fox say to the cat one day?A. He said he had more tricks than the catB. He said he had over a hundred different waysC. He said he could run faster than his enemiesD. He said he had a lot of ways to trick his enemies2. What did the cat want to do?A. The cat asked the fox many questionsB. She wanted the fox to work with herC. She wanted to learn from the foxD. She wanted to teach the fox3. What was the only trick the cat had?A. Running awayB. Climbing up the treeC. Jumping highD. Swimming in the river4. What did the fox do when he heard the dog coming?A. He ran away fastB. He climbed up into a treeC. He did his best to find a way outD. He started to run5. Who had more tricks? Whose trick was better?A. The cat had more tricks. The cat’s trick was better.B. The fox had more tricks. The fox’s trick was better.C. The cat had more tricks. The fo x’s trick was better.D. The fox had more tricks. The cat’s trick was better.参考答案:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D新目标八年级阅读理解9SandwichSandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He oft en played for 24 hours a day, and didn’t even stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played the cards with his righht hand. P eople liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food” sandwich” today.1. The man, Sandwich by name, was from ____.A. AmericaB. EnglandC. HungarianD. Egypt2. Sandwich played cards for money ___.A. all day longB. half a dayC. aloneD. without meals3. While Sandwich was playing cards, he ____.A. ate meat and breadB. didn’t eat anythingC. held out both of his handsD. stopped to have his meals4. The word of the food”sandwich” came from_____.A. a cardB. the bread and the meatC. a servantD. the name of a man, Sandwich5. There wasn’t the name of the food”sandwich” ____.A. when Sandwich lived in his countryB. in the 16th centuryC. after his deathD. up to now参考答案:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B新目标八年级阅读理解10I would Keep My Promise, tooThe great American writer Jack London was often in great need of money when he began to write his books. He worked very hard then but it did not help him.Once he promised a New York magazine to write a story for it, but he was busy at that time and could not keep his promise. The leader of the magazine wrote letters to Jack London several times asking him to send the story. At last he went to the hotel. Jack London lived there. The leader sent him a note.”Dear Jack London, if I don’t get the story within twenty-four hours, I’ll come up to your room and kick you downstairs, and I always keep my promise.”Jack Londin read the note and answered, “Dear Dick, if I could do my work with my feet like you, I would keep my promise, too.”1. Jack London ____when he began to write his books.A. had a lot of moneyB. was very richC. was not very poorD. needed money very much2. Once he ____to write a story for a New York magazine.A. makes a promiseB. made a promiseC. had made promiseD.made some promise3. But he didn’t keep his word, because ____.A. he was not able toB. he was not honestC. he never did soD. he was too busy4. The leader of the magazine said if he didn’t finish writing the story, he would ___.A. fight with Jack LondonB. beat Jack LondonC. hit Jack London in the faceD. kick Jack London from upstairs to downstairs5. After hearing from the leader of the magazine, Jack London____A. was frightened very muchB.wrote back fearlessly and made fun of himC. paid no attention to himD. made an apology to him参考答案:1.D 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B新目标八年级阅读理解11White and BlackMrs Robinson worked in a big school in America. She had boys and girls in her class and she enjoyed teaching them, because they were quick and thought about everything carefully. One day she sa id to the children, “ People in a lot of countries wear white clothes at funerals,but people in American and in Europe wear white clothes when they were happy. What colour does a woman wear in this country when they married?”Mary said,”White, Miss, because she’s happy.”“That’s good, Mary,” Mrs Robinson said,” You are right. She wears white because she’s happy.”But one boy in the class put his hand up.” Yes, Dick! Do you want to ask something?” said Mrs Robinson.“Yes,” Dick said.” Why do men wear black in this country when they marry,Miss?”1. From the story we know Mrs Robinson was ____.A. a womanB. a manC. a studentD. a teacher2. Mrs Robinson enjoyed teaching her class because ___.A. they were not clever enoughB. they were clever and carefulC. they were not quick to learnD. they were not very careful3. A woman in the U.S wears white clothes ____.A. when she marriesB. when she is worriedC. when she is not happyD. when she is at funerals4. In what place do men wear black when they marry?A. In AsiaB. In AmericaC. In EuropeD. In China5. Which of the statements is not right?A. Mr Robinson enjoyed teachinf the childrenB. Mary was very quick in thinkingC. People in Asia wear black at funeralsD. There were boys and girls in her class参考答案:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C新目标八年级阅读理解12S-U-N, Not “the Sun”I’ll tell you a story about a Chinese student. It happened when he studied in England. His family name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N, just the same as the English, word “sun”, the sun in the sky.English is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty and it rains now and again.So the people don’t get much sunshine in the year.When the Chinese student arrived at London Airport, a tall English policeman with a long face checked his passport. The policeman was interested in the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like English word” sun”. So he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here.”What a surprise to hear that! Everybody know if you are wanted by the police, you must have broken the law. So he asked the policeman,” Is there anything wrong with my passport? Do I have to go back to China right now?”“Go back?” shouted the policeman,” Now that you are here, we’ll never let you go away.”“What’s happened? What have I done?” asked the Chinese student in surprise. He thought he wasgoing to be arrested. It was only then thet the policeman began to smile. He said,” You don’t know what you have done, Mr Sun? You’ve brought sunshine to England. So we don’t want you to go away.”1. This story took place___.A. at London AirportB. at a universityC. in the streetD. at a station2. Why does England want the sun? Because___.A. England is a country with bad weatherB. England has little sunshine in the yearC. England often rainsD. Both A and B3. Mr. Sun was very ____ when he heard that he was wanted.A. angryB. happyC. surprisedD. moving4. Why did the policeman say that he wouldn’t let Mr Sun go away? Because ___.A. Mr Sun had broken the lawB. the policeman knew Mr Sun and was friendly to himC. English men are never named,”sun”D. the policeman liked Mr Sun’s family name and thought Mr Sun would bring sunshine to England5. Which of the following is right according to the story?A. At last the policeman arrested Mr SunB. At last Mr Sun stayed in England and studied there.C. Mr Sun didn’t know how he had broken the lawD. At last Mr Sun left England参考答案:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B新目标八年级阅读理解13HabitsIt’seasier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one’s being aware of their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in schoo; and on the streets. When they cannot write their lessons, they copy from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they aee their friends gambling that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying, they learn to steal, from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last they become distrusted by everybody. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning, or they should overcome us in the end.1. Bad habits don’t come suddenly, do they?___A. Yes, they doB. No, they don’tC. Yes, they don’tD. No, they do2. Some boy students fall into bad habits ____A. in schoolB. at homeC. on the streetsD. both A and C3. The boys may steal from ___.A. copyingB.gamblingC. writingD. their parents4. It’s ___ to fall into bad habits, but __ to get rid of them.A. easy, hardB. hard, easyC. easy, easyD. hard, hard5. The writter wants to tell us _____.A. to steal for moneyB. to get rid of bad habits from the beginningC. ti go uphillD. A,Band C参考答案:1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B新目标八年级阅读理解14U.S.There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in Size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmest. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry’s cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the important city in the United States is Washington,D.C. It is the capital. But it is much smaller than New York.1. How many states are there in the U.S.A.?A. FiveB. Forty- fiveC. FiftyD. Fifteen2. Which state is the largest in population?A. CaliforniaB. Rhode IslandC. AlaskaD. Los Angeles3. Which state is the coldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?A. Rhode IslandB. SeattleC. San FranciscoD. Alaska4. Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the pacific coast.B. Washington is the most important and the largest cityC. New York is the largest city in the United States.D. Henry’s cousin lives in Settle.5. Why is Washington, D.C. the most important American city? Because___.A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful cityD. it is the capital of the United States参考答案:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D新目标八年级阅读理解15British English and American EnglishA student is studying British English. He wonders :Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask__ what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say” in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans” in the hospital” and “ Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words. There are difference between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For exampl e.”colour” and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary, however, are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.1. In American English, we can say,”____?”A. Have you a new bookB. Do you have a new bookC. Are you have a new bookD. Can you to have a new book2. Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is ____.A. poorB. differentC. highD. short3. In Anerican English, the word “colour” can be spelt_____.A. cloursB. corourC. colorD. solor4. Englishmen say “ in hospital” , while Americans say ____.A. at the hospitalB. in the hospitalC. by hospitalD. to hospital5. The main idea of the passage is that ____.A. there are no difference between British English and American EnglishB. British English and American English are two different languagesC. sperakers of British English and American English speak the same languageD. we shouldn’t speak English参考答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C新目标八年级阅读理解16David was in bed because he had been ill. Feeling better one morning, he sat up. Bright sunlight was going through the windows. “Mother!” he called out. “Come and see the tiny specks (微粒) in the air.” Mrs Lawson told David that what he could see was only dust (灰尘). He asked, “Why does it come in that narrow piece of air?” His mother said, “The dust is in the air everywhere. It comes through doors and windows, but we can only see it when strong light shows it to us. It is in the air we breathe, but luckily we have hairs inside our nose. They catch dust and stop it from going down our lungs.” David’s mother brou ght a duster and started to clean his dressing table. “See,” she said, “the dust comes down on the table, on our skin and clothes. When it is thick enough, we can see it clearly. Dust is made of soil, smoke from fires and even germs (细菌).” “Thanks, Mum,” said David. “I was feeling better. I think I had better breathe through a handkerchief so I don’t get any new germs!”( ) 1. David stayed at home because ______________________.A. he wanted to look at dustB. he wanted to help his mother clean the houseC. he didn’t feel wellD. he didn’t need to go to school( ) 2. We can see the dust when __________________________.A. we are in the darkB. we are in the sunC. it flies in the airD. strong light shows it to us( ) 3. The underlined word “duster” most probably means __________________.A. 面罩B. 抹布C. 除尘机D. 撒粉器。

英语八年级阅读理解20篇

英语八年级阅读理解20篇

英语八年级阅读理解20篇篇一:Our classroom faces our school garden. After class we like to look out of the windows to enjoy the lovely view. Our school garden is the most beautiful place in the school. There is a small pool in the middle. Some goldfish are swimming in it. Around the pool there are all kinds of flowers. We can always see flowers, even in winter. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is a lovely lawn. Boys and girls like to take a walk in the garden after school.But some years ago, there was nothing here but broken bricks, and wild weeds. We, teachers and students, built the garden with our hands. Since then we have planted trees and flowers every year. Everyone of us wants to do his best to make our school more and more beautiful.阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案1. Where is the school garden?A. It faces the pool.B. It faces the writer's classroom.C. It is beside the pool.D. It is beside the writer's classroom.2. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are all kinds of flowers around the pool.B. There are goldfish in the pool.C. There is a small pool in the middle of the garden.D. The students can't see flowers in winter.3. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is .A. a gardenB. an office buildingC. a lawnD. nothing4. Who built the school garden?A. StudentsB. TeachersC.Teachers and studentsD.Workers5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Everyone likes the school very much.B. Every student wants to make the school more and more beautiful.C. The school garden was built fifty years ago.D. The students plant trees in the school every year.篇二:Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England Sweden. India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. The celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world 阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

初二英语阅读理解及其答案

新目标英语八年级阅读理解精选20篇阅读理解1Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,”said the girl. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,”said Jack. “Where's yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upst airs?”1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.A. he's her grandsonB. he's cleverC. he can keep quietD. he gets home on time3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.A. classmateB. colleague (同事)C. auntD. wife4. The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.A. 盖印B. 跺C. 贴邮票D. 承认5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.A. to wake his grandma upB. to make his grandma angryC. that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch参考答案:1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C 讲解:1.第一句介绍杰克今年20岁,2年前中学毕业,故选B。

八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇

八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇拓展阅读(01)My uncle James is a famous scientist.He likes to make lots of predictions about the future.He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now.For example, we will not have to wash the dishes or sweep(打扫) the floor because we’ll all have robots in our homes.Also, we won’t need to use paper money.We’ll all use credit cards(信用卡)to buy things.We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now.Maybe some people will spend their vacations in space stations.However, Uncle James says that some things will get worse in the next century(世纪).If more people use cars, there will be more pollution.Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier.If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to go and live on Mars(火星).Uncle James says we’ll be very sorry if pollution becomes worse.1.What is Uncle James?(Uncle James是做什么的?)2.Why doesn’t Uncle James think people in the future will do the dishes?3.What does he think people in the future will use to buy things?4.What will happen if more people use cars?5.If there are fewer trees, what will happen?When the Americans were getting ready to send (送) their first men to the moon, an old Australian was watching TV in a restaurant (饭店). There was an Englishman in the restaurant, too, and he said to the Australian, "The Americans are clever(聪明的), aren't they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It is a very long way from our world.""Oh, that's nothing," the Australian answered quickly."Our country is going to send some people to the sun in a few months. That's much farther(更远) away than the moon, you know.""Oh, yes, it is," the Englishman said," but the sun is too hot for people to go to." The Australian laughed and said," We won't go to the sun in the day, of course( 当然). We'll go there at night."1. Who were going to send their first men to the moon?2. Where were the Australian and Englishman watching TV?3. The Englishman thought______.4. Both the Englishmen and the Australian knew that ______.5. The Australian thought that ______.Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050. "What will our world be like in the year 2050"asked Tom. "I don’t know. "says Fred." What do you think?" "Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess(猜测). " "In the year 2050 everyone will carry(携带) a pocket(口袋) computer. The computer will give people the answer to all their problems. We will all have telephones, in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to see them at the same time. " "A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Maybe there will be big towns, factories, and farms under the sea, too. " "Robots will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays. Perhaps(也许) they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by rockets and spend their holidays there. ""I’m looking forward to(期待) the year 2050. I hope to fly to the moon. " "And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea," says Fred. "Won’t that be very interesting Just like a fish!1.Tom and Fred talk about _______.2.According to (根据) the passage, robots will ________拓展阅读(02)Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century(世纪). We still do many of the things you did, but we do them differently. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine (机器)that looks just like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have much fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is computerized to take care of me in case (万一) anything happens, so I always feel safe(安全的) when we are together. She can also send me messages(短信). and I can download (下载) information from her memory chip(存储芯片). It’s so great to have an e-friend –-- I feel never lonely(孤独) and I always have someone to talk to.Actually(事实上), I would plan to tell you more about life in the year 3044, I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room, though. Maybe one day I will be able to fly back in time rocket and visit you and old friends. Looking forward to(期待)!1. An e-friend can do the following EXCEPT________.A. It can walk and talk.B. It can help me with my homework.C. It can send me message.D. It can travel back in time.2. What does the word “company”probably mean?A. 同情B.公司C. 同伴D. 交通3. What can we learn from the passage? A. In 3044, people won’t do many of the things we do now.B. E-friends make life more convenient(方便的) in 3044.C. People are able to travel back in time rocket in 3044.D. Life in 3044 is the same as life in the 21 century.Life in the future will be different from life today. The population(人口) is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer. Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in each home. And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.Our food will be different, too. More land(土地) will be used(被用于) for building new towns and houses for people. So there will be less land for cows and sheep, and meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it one day. They will eat more fruit and vegetables.Work in the future will also bedifferent. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will have no jobs to do. This will be a big problem in the future.1.E very family at least have one________ in the future.2.I n the future people won’t have to________.A.Eat fruit and vegetablesB. walk to workC. work long hours3.O ne big problem in the future is that ________.A.Many people will do dangerous and hard work.B.People have to work fast.C.R obots will do all the work.D.M any people won’t have jobs to do.拓展阅读(03)Jack and Hob are going to high school now.Jack wants to be an engineer.He is going to build roads(道路),bridges and houses.Hob is interested in math and science,but he is going to study medicine.He wants to be a doctor.Kate is good at music.She wants to be an artist.She is going to sing and dance for people.Joan wants to be a woman astronaut.She says,“I am going to explore(探索)space some day.”“What do you want to be,Alice?”Joan asks me.“Oh,I want to be a teacher.When I grow up,I’m going to teach in countryside.”Each of us is doing his or her best at school.I am sure we will do something good for our country.( ) 1._________ students are talking.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five( ) 2.Who wants to be an artist?A. Joan.B. Jack.C. Kate.D. Alice.( ) 3.Three students are interested in __________.A. medicineB. musicC. spaceD. science( ) 4. What does Joan want to be?A.An astronaut.B.A teacher.C.A doctorD. An engineer.( ) 5. Where does Alice want to teach?A. On a farm.B. In the countryside.C. At home.D. Abroad.“Next Tuesday is going to be a holiday,”says the teacher. “I want you to tell me what you are going to do, Terra.”“I’m going to the movie theater to see a movie,” says Terra. “It is a comedy about a fat professor(教授). My classmates say it’s really funny.”“Anything else( 其他的) are you going to do?” the teacher asks. “Of course I’m going to do my lessons. I’m going to study math and physics(物理学) in the morning.”“Do you like them?” the teacher asks. “They are not easy for me .But I’m interested in them. I’m going to do my best to study them. I think this term I can do better than last term(学期).”“What are you going to do in the afternoon?” asks the teacher. “After lunch, I’m going to pl ay basketball with some classmates. Next month, we are going to have a match(比赛) with Class One.”根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F).()6.There is going to be a holiday next Tuesday.()7.The movie is a comedy about a fat professor.()8.Terra is good at math and physics.()9.Terra isn’t interested in math and physics.()10.Terra is going to play football with some classmates next Tuesday.拓展阅读(04)The summer vacation is over(结束). It's true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.As(既然) the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to(习惯于) get up at 6: 30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress(取得进步).I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.In this way l spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits(高昂的情绪).1.What does the text tell us?A. When the writer got up in the morning.B. Where the writer took a walk.C. How the writer spent his summer holidays.D. What the weather was like in that summer.2. How long did it take the writer to do homework every day?3. The writer spent most of the afternoon_____.4. The writer had very good summer holidays because he______.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer began studying as soon as he got up.B. The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music.C. The writer made progress in his lessons.D. The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast. Some children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead of(代替) watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free. There is more fun in reading, you want to look for more books to read. Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read more and more!"1. This article mainly tells us that ________. A. some children wish to be writers some day B. it is good to write something for people to read C. reading can be helpful for us to become a good writerD. writers like to read more books for fun2. Some children want to be writers ________.A. because they want to be good readersB. to write stories or books for people to readC. to find good work some dayD. to get more money to keep a family 3. It's good for children ________. 4. Reading can ________.5. From the passage we know that ________. A. all children like to be writers B. people like to read for children C. all writers are childrenD. children need to read more and more books拓展阅读(05)Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She stayed in Beijing for a week. She visited the Palace Museum(故宫博物馆), the Great Wall(长城), Tian’an MenSquare(天安门广场) and the Summer Palace(颐和园). They also went to the zoos and the parks. It was cloudy, but not rainy, so it was not too hot. They had great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot about Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I love China very much.”1.W here did Molly go last summer vacation?2.W hat cities did molly visit when she spent her summer in China?3.W hat was the weather like when Molly visited the zoos and the parks?4.D id Molly have a good time on vacation?Mary is a girl in the USA. She is a nurse. She goes to work at nine from Monday to Friday. She is twenty-five years old. She likes red. So she is often in red. She works hard . She is never late for work. She goes home at five in the afternoon. She likes the work and the hospital.( )11. Mary is a _______.A. girl doctorB. girl nurseC. Chinese girlD. woman teacher ( )12. How old is Mary?A. 22.B. 23.C. 24.D. 25. ( )13. What color does she like?A. Brown.B. Red.C. Light blue.D. Dark pink.( )14. Does Mary like her work?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. Yes, she doesD. No, she doesn’t. ( )15. What’s the Chinese “Hospital”? A. 医院 B. 工厂 C. 超市 D. 图书馆My name is Helen. I am twelve. I’m a school girl. I like English very much. My family is in Chicago. We have four rooms. My family is not big. We have five—grandfather, father, mother, sister and I. My young sister, Jane is only 6 years old. She doesn’t go to school. My mother is very beautiful and my father is cool. My father and mother work in Chicago. My grandfather is old and he doesn’t work. I like my family very much.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

八年级英语下册阅读理解20篇

新目标英语八年下阅读理解20篇阅读理解1Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,”said the girl. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,”said Jack. “Where's yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstai rs?”1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.A. he's her grandsonB. he's cleverC. he can keep quietD. he gets home on time3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.A. classmateB. colleague (同事)C. auntD. wife4. The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.A. 盖印B. 跺C. 贴邮票D. 承认5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.A. to wake his grandma upB. to make his grandma angryC. that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch参考答案:1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C 讲解:1.第一句介绍杰克今年20岁,2年前中学毕业,故选B。

20篇阅读理解初二语文

20篇阅读理解初二语文在初二语文的学习中,阅读理解是一项重要的能力,它不仅能够提高学生的语文素养,还能锻炼学生的逻辑思维和分析能力。

以下是20篇适合初二学生的阅读理解材料,每篇材料都包含了一段文本和相应的问题,旨在帮助学生更好地理解和分析文本内容。

1. 文本:《荷塘月色》问题:作者通过描绘荷塘月色,表达了怎样的情感?2. 文本:《背影》问题:文章中“背影”的象征意义是什么?3. 文本:《从百草园到三味书屋》问题:鲁迅在文中对百草园和三味书屋的描述,反映了他怎样的童年记忆?4. 文本:《春》问题:作者如何通过描绘春天的景象,传达对生命的热爱?5. 文本:《我的叔叔于勒》问题:文中叔叔于勒的形象揭示了什么样的社会现实?6. 文本:《最后一课》问题:文章通过最后一课的情景,表达了作者对什么的渴望?7. 文本:《卖火柴的小女孩》问题:小女孩在寒冷的冬夜中,通过卖火柴幻想了哪些温暖的画面?8. 文本:《草船借箭》问题:诸葛亮的智谋在草船借箭的故事中是如何体现的?9. 文本:《桃花源记》问题:陶渊明通过桃花源的描绘,表达了什么样的理想?10. 文本:《岳阳楼记》问题:作者在描述岳阳楼时,是如何表达自己对国家和人民的关切的?11. 文本:《出师表》问题:诸葛亮在《出师表》中表达了哪些情感?12. 文本:《醉翁亭记》问题:欧阳修在文中是如何描绘醉翁亭的景色的?13. 文本:《小石潭记》问题:作者在小石潭记中,是如何通过对自然景物的描写来表达自己的心境的?14. 文本:《爱莲说》问题:周敦颐在《爱莲说》中,是如何通过对莲花的赞美来表达自己的品格的?15. 文本:《赤壁赋》问题:苏轼在《赤壁赋》中,是如何通过对赤壁之战的回顾来表达自己的感慨的?16. 文本:《送东阳马生序》问题:作者在送别东阳马生时,表达了哪些情感?17. 文本:《记承天寺夜游》问题:作者在夜游承天寺时,有哪些深刻的感悟?18. 文本:《与朱元思书》问题:王维在《与朱元思书》中,是如何通过对自然景物的描绘来表达自己对友情的珍视的?19. 文本:《游褒禅山记》问题:作者在游褒禅山时,有哪些独特的体验和感悟?20. 文本:《登泰山记》问题:作者在登泰山的过程中,有哪些深刻的感受和思考?每篇文本都包含了丰富的情感和深刻的思想,通过阅读和理解这些文本,学生不仅能够提高自己的语文水平,还能够培养自己的情感和审美能力。

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八年级上册英语阅读理解(共二十篇)AMany students in China are learning English. Some of these students are smallchildren. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.( )1. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.A. No, they aren'tB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, they aren't( )2. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.A. learn at schoolB. study by himselfC. work hardD. study hard( )3. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.A. that question is not difficult to answerB. that question is difficult to answer itC. it is difficultly to answer that questionD. it is hard to answer that question( )4. "Their own language" means ____.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese( )5. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?A. 和他们一起学习B. 自学C. 向他们学习D. 通过学习BOnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of the m.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished(惩罚), so he drank the poison to kill himself.( )6.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servantC. both A and BD. neither A and B( )7.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobodyD. the servant( )8.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant( )9.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servantB. catC. the rich manD. nobody( )10.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A. lazyB. badC. cleverD. kindCEveryone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment. If the envionment(环境) are bad, it will affect(影响)our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.11.The writer tell us that________.A. we like working when we are illB. germs can’t live in the water.C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.D. we feel well when the environment is good.12.Germs are________.A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.B. the things that don’t effect people.C. the things that you can find with your eyes.D. the things that are very big.13. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.A. on the small thingB. in air and dustC. only in dirty waterD. everywhere14.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?A. I will feel nothing.B. I won’t mind.C. I will feel tense.D. I will feel painful.15. From the passage we know that________.A. environment doesn’t affect our lifeB. we don’t need to improve our environmentC. germs may make us illD. if the environment is better, germs will be more.DIf yo u go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to mak e a small room with branches.(树枝)What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.根据文章判断正(T)、误(F)( )16.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.(尽快)( )17.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.( )18.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.( )19.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty(口渴的)or hungry.( )20.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.E根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的写T,不正确的写F。

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