福特汽车的经济全球化课件
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福特汽车的经济全球化PPT课件

11
The Ford motor production
At the early time of Ford the major components of the original cars’ were all produced at home and were all installed by the operation staff by hand. It included frame, engine, body, wheels, and other parts. Hand assembly lines were its only production line. Without the influence of the economic globalization the Ford motor’s production was limited.
7
▪5 Globalization of information l investment grows quickly, and it becomes pluralistic pattern.
9
The early age of Ford motor
××
14
× ×
15
In1908, the company in Paris established the first overseas sales agency.
16
In 1911, the first factory outside of North America Rochester England completed.
10
The first Ford motor
On June 4, 1896, Henry Ford drove his first car a trolley frame with four bicycle wheel on the mule cart on the Detroit street. It opened the curtain of the Ford empire.
The Ford motor production
At the early time of Ford the major components of the original cars’ were all produced at home and were all installed by the operation staff by hand. It included frame, engine, body, wheels, and other parts. Hand assembly lines were its only production line. Without the influence of the economic globalization the Ford motor’s production was limited.
7
▪5 Globalization of information l investment grows quickly, and it becomes pluralistic pattern.
9
The early age of Ford motor
××
14
× ×
15
In1908, the company in Paris established the first overseas sales agency.
16
In 1911, the first factory outside of North America Rochester England completed.
10
The first Ford motor
On June 4, 1896, Henry Ford drove his first car a trolley frame with four bicycle wheel on the mule cart on the Detroit street. It opened the curtain of the Ford empire.
经济全球化PPT课件

观点提炼二:不利、挑战
①风险全球化:使得一个国家的经济波动可 能殃及他国,甚至影响全世界,加剧了全球 经济的不稳定; ②使世界经济发展更加不平衡, 两极分化更 加严重; ③对发展中国家的经济安全构成极大的威胁; ④…………
4、如何应对经济全球化?
对于广大的发展中国家来说,全 经 感 济 悟 球化犹如一把双刃剑,既是机遇,也 全 是挑战。我国作为世界上最大的也是 球 最富朝气的发展中国家,面对经济全 化 球化怎么办?
单位 :亿元
246619
89368
115612 101442 95054
152225 135259
入世以来我国GDP稳步增长
话题: 经济全球化是 “鲜花” 还是 “祸水” ? 它就是“鲜花” 。
合 作 探 究
我赞成楼上的观点。理由:看看我们中国入世 后几年的发展就知道了。 它就是“祸水”。 我赞成楼上的观点。理由:经济全球化导致风 险全球化,看看金融危机下的世界经济!
美国版
中国版
如果甲乙两国进行贸易,双方应如何充分发挥 自己的相对优势?
甲国拥有生产粮食的比较优势乙国拥有生产肉类 的比较优势。因此,甲应主要生产粮食,乙国主要 生产肉类,然后两国之间进行交换。
在国际市场上,我国哪些产品具有优势? 哪些产品不具优势? 我国劳动密集型 拥有比较优势。 在资本、技术密集的行 业一般不具有优势。
2 、经济全球化的主要表现: 漫画:资本的跨国运动
——资本全球化
第一,资本总是 向利润最高的地 方流动,即追求 利润的最大化 第二,伴随着 生产和贸易全 球化,资本全 球化规模加大。
当今每天有2000—5000亿美元的资本在世界游荡,一年累计达 560000亿美元,相当于美国一年国民生产总值的6倍。
福特全球化战略

(四)金融服务集团——跨行业的复合多样化战略 福特汽车信贷公司的 成立,是向经销商和零售汽车顾客提供贷款。这可以说是实行同心多样化 战略。 不过,在20世纪80年代,福特公司利用这个部门积极从事复合多样化 经营。在1985年它收购了国家第一金融有限公司,后者是北美第二大储蓄 和贷款组织。在1987年后期,它收购了美国租赁公司,它涉及企业和商业 设备融资、杠杆租赁融资、商业车队租赁、设备运输、公司融资和不动加广泛。90年代的汽车生产商将会 开发出使用替代燃料的汽车。
互联网络的发展,使得信息传递更加简单快捷,达到了子母 公司的数据共享,对于新产品的研究开发,生产效率的提高 有着重要的意义。
福特的国际化竞争战略的选择与发展
关于福特的国际化战略,可以说从一开始福特就处于积极对外扩张 的状态中,从下表中可以略知一二: 1903年 福特汽车公司成立 1922年 收购林肯(Lincoln)汽车公司 1981年 福特汽车公司与马自达汽车公司组建Autorama合资分销中 心,成为福特产品在日本的分销渠道 1987年 福特汽车公司用13亿美元收购赫兹公司 1987年 收购阿斯顿马丁汽车公司(AstonMartin)75%的股份 1990年 福特用25亿美元收购美洲虎(Jaguar)汽车公司 1992年 福特获马自达汽车公司34%的股权 1994年 收购阿斯顿马丁汽车公司另外25%的股份,使之成为100% 全资子公司 1999年 福特汽车公司出资64.5亿美元收购沃尔沃全球轿车业务部 门 2000年 福特汽车公司出资27亿美元收购陆虎(LandRover)
(二)纵向一体化战略 福特汽车公司的多样化生产集团是后向一体化战略的杰出实例。下面介 绍福特公司在这一集团中几个部门的作用。 1、塑料生产部门——供应福特公司百分之三十的塑料需求量和百分之 五十的乙烯需求量。 2.、福特玻璃生产部门——供给福特北美公司的轿车和卡车所需的全部 玻璃,同时也向其他汽车制造商供应玻璃。这个部门也是建筑业、特种 玻璃、制镜业和汽车售后市场的主要供应商。 3、电工和燃油处理部门——为福特汽车供应点火器、交流发电机、小 型电机、燃油输送器和其他部件。
11.1面对经济全球化课件设计

2、经济全球化可以促进生产力的发展, 也同时使世界经济更加不平衡。因此, 我们· · · · · · · · · · ( ) A、必须坚决反对经济全球化 B、努力阻止全球化的进程 C、集中精力搞好经济建设,不与发达 国家交往 D、要正确对待经济全球化对我国的影响
再见!谢谢大家!
2、全球化的主要载体
1)在本国拥有一个总部,并在其 他国家或地区拥有子公司的国 际性企业。 2)跨国公司的目的及经营方式: 目的: 实现自己的最大利益
方式:在全球范围内利用各地的优势组织生产 (寻找“最有利的销售市场,最有利的生产条件”)
3) 跨国公司的作用
目前全球大约有6. 5万家跨国公司。它们大约 控制着世界生产总值的30%、世界贸易60%、技术 研究开发及技术转移的80%,以及海外直接投资的 90%。
• 一名英国王妃和她的埃及男友在法国的隧道 里发生一起严重的撞车事故, • 肇事车辆是由荷兰工程师设计的德国轿车, • 司机是比利时人, • 事故原因在于喝了苏格兰出产的威士忌, • 整起车祸经过被意大利的自由摄影师骑着一 辆日本摩托车使用澳大利亚生产的摄影机跟 踪拍下, • 另外,据可靠小道透露, • 伤亡者经一个美国医生进行了急救, • 使用的是巴西生产de药物. • 中国记者粥稀稀现场报道。
2.经济全球化的消极影响(挑战)
(2)导致风险全球化,加剧了全球经济的不稳 定,尤其对发展中国家的经济安全构成极大威胁
经 感 对于广大的发展中国家来 济 悟 全 说,全球化犹如一把双刃剑, 球 既是机遇,也是挑战。我国作 化 为世界上最大的也是最富朝气 的发展中国家,面对经济全球 化怎么办?
趋利避害
抓 住 机 遇 积 极 参 与
防 范 风 险 迎 接 挑 战
福特汽车公司Microsoft_PowerPoint_幻灯片.讲述

2009年7月,由于主要竞 争对手通用汽车公司破产 重组,出售了8个品牌中的 4个,市场份额下降,福特 汽车公司成为全美最大汽 车制造商,但和全球最大 的丰田仍有较大差距。福 特公司在2008年爆发的国 际金融危机中坚决拒绝了 美国联邦政府的注资援助 。
福特汽车公司成立于1903年6 月16日,那天亨利·福特和11 位合伙人在密歇根州递交了成 立公司的申请报告。福特汽车 成立后仅几个星期,便向加拿 大的一位客户售出了一部A型汽 车,从此开始了福特走向世界 的伟大历程。十年之间,福特 汽车已经销遍欧洲、南美和亚 洲。
1978年11月,福特公司设立“中国事 务办公室”,以探求在中国成立一家 生产重型卡车合资企业的可能性。 1979年中,福特向中国出售了750辆F 系列卡车。这是自1949年以来美国汽 车第一次销售到中国来。
1993年6月,福特在中国建立零 售业务,初期委派了首批5家经销 商在中国销售福特汽车。目前, 福特拥有10多个经销点,40多个 特许授权的服务设施及3个全球零 部件分销商,为各市场提供更佳 的服务
由1914年至今不断生产福特汽车 的Rouge,在新世纪讲求高效率环 保政策,以及大部分福特汽车的生 产线已迁移到其他厂房进行之时, 正面临是否应该继续存在的问题。 福特打算将这间有接近90年历史的 车城改建重修,使其能继续成为全 球汽车生产业的典范。
于1903年创立的福特汽车,创立人 亨利·福特一直希望汽车可以由工人 阶级拥有,但传统的制车方法只会令 车价高昂。虽然当时的制车方法已有 高效率的所谓流动生产线,但福特觉 得这个概念可以加以改善,使汽车生 产的成本大大减低,他说过:“如果 供应商产品的价格,不能让我们生产 成本低廉的汽车的话,那么我们只好 靠自己生产配件。
2004 年2月,长安福特正式宣布第二个 轿车厂选址南京。
福特汽车PPt

在20世纪世界最有影响力汽车(英文) 的全球性投票之中,福特T型车荣登榜 首。
1926年后,销售的T型车基本都配置了电子启动 装置。 福特T型车的引擎T型车有一个独特的电磁点 火系统,但由于产生电压过低需要点火线圈的加强。 为了更方便地启动,它同时也可通过手动的方式切换 为独立的干电池系统点火,在高速运转的时候转换回 电磁点火系统,这个设计的优点为即使电池组耗尽也 可继续运行。火花由通过一个安装在引擎前方凸轮轴 端部的低电压“计时器”分配到火化塞产生,这种“ 计时器”就是现代的分电器的前身,它将电流导引安 装在驾驶室前部一个箱子内的4个振动线圈,点火的 计时调节是通过借助转向柱上的杠杆装置人工转动计 时器来实现的。做出到电磁点火或电池组点火之间最 好的选择与在不同载荷与速度条件下最理想的计时方 式需要相当的技巧。 该车的10加仑的油箱安置在前座下的汽车骨架上,另有一种考虑了美国 农民使用需要的设计配备了改进型化油器可以使用乙醇作为燃料。由于燃料依 靠重力作用从油箱流到化油器,故T型车当其中燃料较少时,不能翻爬陡坡, 通常的解决方法是将车倒着开上坡去。1926年后,大多数汽车都将油箱移至前 方的风罩下。
在该车的生产历程中经历了数次重大的变化。早 期的型号的冷却器,车灯和许多小部件都是由黄铜制 成,样式单一,大多数车都为敞篷旅行车,且没有配 备车门。后期车型逐渐丰富,在原有底盘下开发了轿 车、跑车、皮卡、卡车等车型。车前灯由最初的乙炔 灯发展为电气灯。T型车运用了当时的许多先进科技, 例如钒钢,使其的耐久性表现十分出色。80年后的今 天,许多部件仍可正常使用。
031510232 舒俊昆
福特汽车
• 福特汽车公司简介 • 福特T型车 • 福特流水线生产流程
福特汽车公司
福特汽车公司是世界最大 的汽车企业之一。1903年由亨 利· 福特先生创立创办于美国底 特律市。现在的福特汽车公司 是世界上超级跨国公司,总部 设在美国密执安州迪尔伯恩市。 福特汽车的标志是采用福特英 文Ford字样,蓝底白字。由于 创建人亨利· 福特喜欢小动物, 所以标志设计者把福特的英文 画成一只小白兔样子的图案 。
福特汽车的经济全球化(课堂PPT)

Video
12
The Ford motor owners
The Ford motor had been seen as a luxury production at that time. And only rich and powerful people can afford it. It wasn’t popular among the masses.
7
▪5 Globalization of information dissemination
8
6 International investment grows quickly, and it becomes pluralistic pattern.
9
The early age of Ford motor
18
In 1918, the company started the construction of large automobile manufacturing joint venture -Carl Jung (Rouge) factory. In 1919,Edsel Ford became the president of the company.
13
The Ford was limited
Without the effects of economic globalization the Ford motor’s development and expanding was limited. There were no batch production, no export, no international cooperation and exchange, and no world wide business.
12
The Ford motor owners
The Ford motor had been seen as a luxury production at that time. And only rich and powerful people can afford it. It wasn’t popular among the masses.
7
▪5 Globalization of information dissemination
8
6 International investment grows quickly, and it becomes pluralistic pattern.
9
The early age of Ford motor
18
In 1918, the company started the construction of large automobile manufacturing joint venture -Carl Jung (Rouge) factory. In 1919,Edsel Ford became the president of the company.
13
The Ford was limited
Without the effects of economic globalization the Ford motor’s development and expanding was limited. There were no batch production, no export, no international cooperation and exchange, and no world wide business.
福特汽车的经济全球化资料

××
× ×
In1908, the company in Paris established the first overseas sales agency.
In 1911, the first factory outside of North America Rochester England completed.
1. Production globalization, Multi-National
Corporation has increasingly become the dominating force of world’s economy.
2. Market globalization, international trade develops quickly, international trade has become the locomotive of world economy.
经济全球化 Economic Globalization
Ⅰ Introduction Ⅱ The early age of Ford motor Ⅲ The early development of Ford
motor Ⅳ The modern society development of
Ford motor Ⅴ The future society development of
Ford motor Ⅵ Ford motor brings some influnces
through Economic Globalization
Economic Development Ford
Economic globalization is the internationalization of the world economy, it refers to the economy of every countries in production, distribution, exchange and consumption
× ×
In1908, the company in Paris established the first overseas sales agency.
In 1911, the first factory outside of North America Rochester England completed.
1. Production globalization, Multi-National
Corporation has increasingly become the dominating force of world’s economy.
2. Market globalization, international trade develops quickly, international trade has become the locomotive of world economy.
经济全球化 Economic Globalization
Ⅰ Introduction Ⅱ The early age of Ford motor Ⅲ The early development of Ford
motor Ⅳ The modern society development of
Ford motor Ⅴ The future society development of
Ford motor Ⅵ Ford motor brings some influnces
through Economic Globalization
Economic Development Ford
Economic globalization is the internationalization of the world economy, it refers to the economy of every countries in production, distribution, exchange and consumption
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Video
12
The Ford motor owners
The Ford motor had been seen as a luxury production at that time. And only rich and powerful people can afford it. It wasn’t popular among the masses.
Ford motor Ⅵ Ford motor brings some influnces
through Economic Globalization
1
Economic Development Ford
2
❖Economic globalization is the internationalization of the world economy, it refers to the economy of every countries in production, distribution, exchange and consumption
5
❖3 Capital globalization, the rapid development of international finance, lots of money flow freely among of countries in the world.
6
❖4 Globalization of science’s and technology’s development and application.
17
In 1913, the company created the car assembly line. In the Highland Park set up the first assembly line, almost making the assembly speed is improved by 8 times. Finally make each working day every 10 seconds a T car rolled off the production line.
7
▪5 Globalization of information dissemination
8
6 International investment grows quickly, and it becomes pluralistic pattern.
9
The early age of Ford motor
经济全球化 Economiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ Globalization
Ⅰ Introduction Ⅱ The early age of Ford motor Ⅲ The early development of Ford
motor Ⅳ The modern society development of
Ford motor Ⅴ The future society development of
18
In 1918, the company started the construction of large automobile manufacturing joint venture -Carl Jung (Rouge) factory. In 1919,Edsel Ford became the president of the company.
××
14
× ×
15
In1908, the company in Paris established the first overseas sales agency.
16
In 1911, the first factory outside of North America Rochester England completed.
11
The Ford motor production
At the early time of Ford the major components of the original cars’ were all produced at home and were all installed by the operation staff by hand. It included frame, engine, body, wheels, and other parts. Hand assembly lines were its only production line. Without the influence of the economic globalization the Ford motor’s production was limited.
3
❖1. Production globalization, Multi-National Corporation has increasingly become the dominating force of world’s economy.
4
❖2. Market globalization, international trade develops quickly, international trade has become the locomotive of world economy.
10
The first Ford motor
On June 4, 1896, Henry Ford drove his first car a trolley frame with four bicycle wheel on the mule cart on the Detroit street. It opened the curtain of the Ford empire.
13
The Ford was limited
Without the effects of economic globalization the Ford motor’s development and expanding was limited. There were no batch production, no export, no international cooperation and exchange, and no world wide business.
12
The Ford motor owners
The Ford motor had been seen as a luxury production at that time. And only rich and powerful people can afford it. It wasn’t popular among the masses.
Ford motor Ⅵ Ford motor brings some influnces
through Economic Globalization
1
Economic Development Ford
2
❖Economic globalization is the internationalization of the world economy, it refers to the economy of every countries in production, distribution, exchange and consumption
5
❖3 Capital globalization, the rapid development of international finance, lots of money flow freely among of countries in the world.
6
❖4 Globalization of science’s and technology’s development and application.
17
In 1913, the company created the car assembly line. In the Highland Park set up the first assembly line, almost making the assembly speed is improved by 8 times. Finally make each working day every 10 seconds a T car rolled off the production line.
7
▪5 Globalization of information dissemination
8
6 International investment grows quickly, and it becomes pluralistic pattern.
9
The early age of Ford motor
经济全球化 Economiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ Globalization
Ⅰ Introduction Ⅱ The early age of Ford motor Ⅲ The early development of Ford
motor Ⅳ The modern society development of
Ford motor Ⅴ The future society development of
18
In 1918, the company started the construction of large automobile manufacturing joint venture -Carl Jung (Rouge) factory. In 1919,Edsel Ford became the president of the company.
××
14
× ×
15
In1908, the company in Paris established the first overseas sales agency.
16
In 1911, the first factory outside of North America Rochester England completed.
11
The Ford motor production
At the early time of Ford the major components of the original cars’ were all produced at home and were all installed by the operation staff by hand. It included frame, engine, body, wheels, and other parts. Hand assembly lines were its only production line. Without the influence of the economic globalization the Ford motor’s production was limited.
3
❖1. Production globalization, Multi-National Corporation has increasingly become the dominating force of world’s economy.
4
❖2. Market globalization, international trade develops quickly, international trade has become the locomotive of world economy.
10
The first Ford motor
On June 4, 1896, Henry Ford drove his first car a trolley frame with four bicycle wheel on the mule cart on the Detroit street. It opened the curtain of the Ford empire.
13
The Ford was limited
Without the effects of economic globalization the Ford motor’s development and expanding was limited. There were no batch production, no export, no international cooperation and exchange, and no world wide business.