四级考试听力样题2016年新题型
2016大学英语四级考试新听力样题
2016年12月四级真题听力和答案解析word文本
2016年12月大学英语四级听力真题及答案卷【听力】卷一•真题听力试题:Part n Listening Comprehension (25minutes)Section ADirect ions: In this secti on, you will hear three n ews reports. At theend of each n ews report, you will hear two or three questi ons. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA) , B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) It was dan gerous to live in. C) He could no Ion ger pay the rent.B) It was going to be renovated. D) He had sold it to the royal family.2. A) A strike. C) A forest fire.B) A storm. D) A terrorist attack.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department.B) They were trapped in an underground elevator.C) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks.D) They sent calls for help via a portable radio.4. A) They tried hard to repair the elevator.B) They released the details of the accident.C) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.D) They provided the miners with food and water.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) Raise postage rates.B) Improve its services.C) Redesign delivery routes.D) Close some of its post offices.6. A) Shortening business hours.B) Closing offices on holidays.C) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.D) Computerizing mail sorting processes.7. A) Many post office staff will lose their jobs.B) Many people will begin to complain.C) Taxpayers will be very pleased.D) A lot of controversy will arise.听力原文短篇新闻2Section A - 2Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at a Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch.Public information officer with Tompkins County's emergency response department, emergency workers have made contact with the miners via a radio. And they all appear to be uninjured, said Jessica Verfuss, the emergency department 's assistant director.Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said. Details about what led to the workers 'being trapped in the elevator went immediately available. The mine, along NewYork 's CayugaLake, processes salt used for road treatment. It produces about 2 million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States, the rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio.Q3. What does the news report say about the salt miners?Q4.What did the rescue team do?短篇新闻3Section A - 3The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because of falling revenues.Facing an $8.3 billion budget deficit this year, closing post officers is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs. Last week, for example, Postmaster General Pat Donahoe announced plans to stop mail delivery on Saturdays, a move he says could save $3 billion annually.“Weare losing revenue as we speak, ” Donahoe said. “Wedo not want taxpayer money. Wewant to be self-sufficient. So like any other businessyou have to make choices. ”Dean Granholm the vice president for delivery and post office operations said the first waves of closings would begin this fall. He estimated that about 3,000 postmasters, 500 station managers and between 500 and 1,000 postal clerks could lose their jobs.Q5.What is the U.S. Postal Service planning to do?Q6.What measure has been planned to save costs?Q7.What will happen when the proposed measure come into effect?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA) , B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He will be kept from promotion.B) He will go through retraining.C) He will be given a warning.D) He will lose part of his pay.9. A) He is always on time.B) He is a trustworthy guy.C) He is an experienced press operator.D) He is on good terms with his workmates.10. A) She is a trade union representative.heard.B) She is in charge of public relations.C) She is a senior manager of the shop.D) She is better at handling such matters.11. A) He is skilled and experienced.B) He is very close to the manager.C) He is always trying to stir up trouble.D) He is always complaining about low wages.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just12. A) Open.B) Selfish.C) Friendly.D) Reserved.13. A) They stay quiet.B) They read a book.C) They talk about the weather.D) They chat with fellow passengers.14. A) She was always treated as a foreigner.B) She was eager to visit an English castle.C) She was never invited to a colleague 's home.D) She was unwilling to make friends with workmates.15. A) Houses are much more quiet.B) Houses provide more privacy.C) They want to have more space.D) They want a garden of their own. 听力原文：。
四级2016新题型听力文档
Model Test 7Section AQuestions 1 to 2 are based on the following news items.1. A) She is 17-year-old. B) She works in a hotel.C) Her legs got severely injured. D) Her job is a restaurant employee.2. A) In early August. B) In late August.C) In early October. D) In late October.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the following news items.3. A) Terrorist attacks. B) Political protests.C) Extreme weather. D) Heavy traffic jams.4. A) Where matches take place. B) Where protestS may take place.C) In downtown Vancouver. D) Around the athletes’ village. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following news items.5. A) The income gap us widening in developed countries.B) Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C) Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D) Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A) Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B) Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C) All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D) Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A) Drink more water. B) Be on a diet. C) Quit smoking. D) Do exercises.Section BConversation OneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) It represents New York. B) It’s next to the Central Park.C) Film stars sometimes go there. D) Getting a table there needs luck.9. A) Driving a car. B) Riding a bike.C) Walking around. D) Jogging and exercising.10. A) She has been there for many years.B) She has made lots of friends there.C) She likes the living conditions here.D) She can feel the intimacy with neighbors.11. A) The side street vendors. B) The commercial atmosphere.C) The musical performances. D) The bright lights at night. Conversation TwoQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) The genre. B) The story. C) The actors. D) The producers.13. A) It is among her most favorite ones. B) She often thinks the story of it.C) It follows the story of the book. D) She first saw it in primary school.14. A) In the senior middle school. B) In the middle school.C) In elementary school. D) In the college.15. A) She has watched it many times. B) She wants to be a pirate in her childhood.C) She thinks the movie is well-made. D) She writes part of the story for it.Section CPassage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) He made the classes in disorder. B) He didn’t do his best in study.C) He did some bad things to the teacher.D) He didn’t live up to the teacher’s expectations.17. A) He published a letter in a magazine. B) He made an apology video.C) He put his blog on the Internet. D) He told a reporter in an interview.18. A) To show one’s politeness. B) To ease other’s feelings.C) To honor some social rules. D) To earn people’s sympathy. Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) He is the first British explorer crossing Antarctica.B) He is the oldest explorer in the world.C) He is the greatest living explorer in the world.D) He is the most experienced explorer so far.20. A) By bulldozers. B) By ships. C) By dogs. D) By human.21. A) They must have very advanced equipment.B) They must be able to support themselves.C) They must have an effective rescue plan.D) They must hire experienced local residents.22. A) Draw a map. B) Record their behavior.C) Collect all the waste. D) Keep constant contact.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) He is the most expensive athlete in his team.B) He caused the loss of the game.C) He cannot control his bad temper.D) He takes management courses in his free time.24. A) U.S. psychologists first developed the theory.B) It was developed in the 1980s.C) Oxford provided the fund on the study.D) Not everyone who takes the course finds it helpful.25. A) Express their opinions. B) Listen to other people.C) Mind their personal life. D) Do sports like running. Answers1-----5 D D B D D 6-----10 D C C A D11----15 B B A C B 16-----20 A B C C A21-----25 B C C D B。
2016年6月四级听力新题型官方样题+听力原文打印版A4纸8
2016年6月大学英语四级考试听力样题Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports、At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions、Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once、After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D)、Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre、Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item、1、A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels、B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi、C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala、D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital、2、A) On Christmas Eve、C) During a security check、B) Just before midnight、D) In the small hours of the morning、Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item、3、A) It is likely to close many of its stores、B) It is known for the quality of its goods、C) It remains competitive in the recession、D) It will expand its online retail business、4、A) Expand its business beyond groceries、B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees、C) Cut its DVD publishing business、D) Sell the business for one pound、Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item、5、A) All taxis began to use meters、B) All taxis got air conditioning、C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis、D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs、6、A) A low interest loan scheme、C) Taxi passengers’ complaints、B) Environmentalists’ protests、D) Permission for car advertising、7、A) There are no more irregular practices、B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning、C) New cabs are all equipped with meters、D) New legislation protects consumer rights、Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations、At the end of each conversation, you willhear four questions、Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once、After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D)、Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre、Conversation OneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard、8、A) It has a partnership with LCP、C) It specializes in safety from leaks、B) It is headquartered in London、D) It has a chemical processing plant、9、A) He is a chemist、C) He is a safety inspector、B) He is a salesman、D) He is Mr、Grand’s friend、10、A) The public relations officer、C) Director of the safety department、B) Mr、Gra nd’s personal assistant、D) Head of the personnel department、11、A) Wait for Mr、Grand to call back、B) Leave a message for Mr、Grand、C) Provide details of their products and services、D) Send a comprehensive description of their work、Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard、12、A) Teacher、C) Editor、B) Journalist、D) Typist、13、A) Some newly discovered scenic spot、B) Big changes in the Amazon valley、C) A new railway under construction、D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests、14、A) In news weeklies、C) In newspapers’ Sunday editions、B) In a local evening paper、D) In overseas editions of U、S、magazines、15、A) To become a professional writer、C) To get her life story published soon、B) To be employed by a newspaper、D) To sell her articles to a news service、Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages、At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions、Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once、After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D)、Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre、Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard、16、A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author、B) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves、C) She is the most loved African novelist of all times、D) She is the most influential author since the 1930’s、17、A) The Book Critics Circle Award、C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction、B) The Nobel Prize for literature、D) The National Book Award、18、A) She is a relative of Morrison’s、C) She is a skilled storyteller、B) She is a slave from Africa、D) She is a black woman、Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard、19、A) They are very generous in giving gifts、B) They refuse gifts when doing business、C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship、D) They give gifts only on special occasions、20、A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people、B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts、C) They have to follow many specific rules、D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts、21、A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships、B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts、C) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad、D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift-giver、Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard、22、A) She tenderly looked after her sick mother、B) She developed a strong interest in finance、C) She learned to write for financial newspapers、D) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street、23、A) She inherited a big fortune from her father、B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit、C) She got 7、5 million dollars from her ex-husband、D) She made a wise investment in real estate、24、A) She was dishonest in business dealings、B) She frequently ill-treated her employees、C) She abused animals including her pet dog、D) She was extremely mean with her money、25、A) She carried on her family’s tradition、B) She made huge donations to charities、C) She built a hospital with her mother’s money、D) She made a big fortune from wise investments、Tape Script of Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports、At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions、Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once、After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D)、Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre、Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item、Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi、The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala、Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people、Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital、The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala、Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check、Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle、Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels、1、What is the news report mainly about?2、When did the incident occur?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item、Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street、It’s been in business nearly a century、Ma ny of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed、The company has huge debts、The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide towar d recession, which has cut into consumer spending、However, the business had been in trouble for years、Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers、Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs、Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive、3、What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4、What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item、Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution、In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement、That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis、Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair、After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars、The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments、The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares、Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times、As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour、5、What change took place in Cairo recently?6、What helped bring about the change?7、Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations、At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions、Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once、After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D)、Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre、Conversation OneW: Morning, this is TGC、M: Good morning、Walter Barry here, calling from London、Could I speak to Mr、Grand, please? W: Who’s calling, please?M: Walter Barry, from London、W: What is it about, please?M: Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant、My own company, LCP, Liquid Control Products, is a leader in safety from leaks in the field of chemical processing、I would like to speak to Mr、Grand to discuss ways in which we could help TGC protect itself from such problems and save money at the same time、W: Yes, I see、Well, Mr、Grand is not available just now、M: Can you tell me when I could reach him?W: He’s very busy for the next few days –then he’ll be away in New York、So it’s difficult to give you a time、M: Could I speak to someone else, perhaps?W: Who in particular?M: A colleague for example?W: You’re speaking to his personal assistant、I can deal with calls for Mr、Grand、M: Yes, well, could I ring him tomorrow?W: No, I’m sorry he won’t be free tomorrow、Listen, let me suggest something、You send us details of your products and services, together with references from other companies and then we’ll contact you、M: Yes, that’s very kind of you、I have your address、W: Very good, Mr…、M: Barry、Walter Barry from LCP in London、W: Right, Mr、Barry、We look forward to hearing from you、M: Thank you、Goodbye、W: Bye、Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard、8、What do we learn about the woman’s company?9、What do we learn about the man?10、What is the woman’s position in her company?11、What does the woman suggest the man do?Conversation TwoM: You’re going to wear out the computer’s keyboard!W: Oh, hi、M: Do you have any idea what time it is?W: About ten or ten-thirty?M: It’s nearly midnight、W: Really? I didn’t know it was so late、M: Don’t you have an early class to teach tomorrow morning?W: Yes, at seven o’clock、My commuter class, the students who go to work right after their lesson、M: Then you ought to go to bed、What are you writing, anyway?W: An article I hope I can sell、M: Oh, another of your newspaper pieces? What’s this one about?W: Do you remember the trip I took last month?M: The one up to the Amazon?W: Well, that’s what I’m writing about—the new highway and the changes it’s making in the Amazon valley、M: It should be interesting、W: It is、I guess that’s why I forgot all about the time、M: How many articles have you sold now?W: About a dozen so far、M: What kind of newspapers buy them?W: The papers that carry a lot of foreign news、They usually appear in the big Sunday editions where they need a lot of background stories to help fill up the space between the ads、M: Is there any future in it?W: I hope so、There’s a chance I may sell this article to a news service、M: Then your story would be published in several papers, wouldn’t it?W: That’s the idea、And I might even be able to do other stories on a regular basis、M: That would be great、Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard、12、What is the woman’s occupation?13、What is the woman writing about?14、Where do the woman’s articles usually appear?15、What does the woman expect?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages、At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions、Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once、After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D)、Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre、Passage OneIn today’s class, we’ll discuss Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved、As I’m sure you all know, Morrison is both a popular and a highly respected author, and it’s not easy to be both、Born in 1931, Morrison has written some of the most touching and intelligent works on the African-American experience ever written by anyone, and yet to call her an “African-American writer” doesn’t seem to do her justice、In many ways, she’s simply an American writer—and certainly one of our best、Beloved is a truly remarkable work、It was recommended for nearly every major literary prize, including the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award, and it in fact won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1988、Morrison herself is distinguished for having won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1993、What makes Beloved unique is the skillful, sure way in which Morrison blends intensely personal storytelling and American history, racial themes and gender themes, the experience of Blacks with the experience of all people everywhere, the down-to-earth reality of slavery with a sense of mysteriousspirituality、We’ll be paying special attention to these themes as we discuss this work、I’m particularly interested in your views on the relative importance of race and gender in this book、Is it more important that Sethe, the main character, is black or that she’s a woman? Which contributes more to her being? What does Morrison tell us about both?Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard、16、What do we learn about Toni Morrison?17、What honor did Toni Morrison receive in 1993?18、What does the speaker tell us about Sethe, the main character in Morrison’s novel Beloved? Passage TwoThe topic of my talk today is gift-giving、Everybody likes to receive gifts, right? So you may think that gift-giving is a universal custom、But actually, the rules of gift-giving vary quite a lot, and not knowing them can result in great embarrassment、In North America, the rules are fairly simple、If you’re invited to someone’s home fo r dinner, bring wine or flowers or a small item from your country、Among friends, family, and business associates, we generally don’t give gifts on other occasions except on someone’s birthday and Christmas、The Japanese, on the other hand, give gifts quite frequently, often to thank someone for their kindness、The tradition of gift-giving in Japan is very ancient、There are many detailed rules for everything from the color of the wrapping paper to the time of the gift presentation、And while Europeans don’t generally exchange business gifts, they do follow some formal customs when visiting homes, such as bringing flowers、The type and color of flowers, however, can carry special meaning、Today we have seen some broad differences in gift-giving、I could go on with additional examples、But let’s not miss the main point here: If we are not aware of and sensitive to cultural differences, the possibilities for miscommunication and conflict are enormous、Whether we learn about these differences by reading a book or by living abroad, our goal must be to respect differences among people in order to get along successfully with our global neighbors、Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard、19、What does the speaker say about gift-giving of North Americans?20、What do we learn about the Japanese concerning gift-giving?21、What point does the speaker make at the end of the talk?Passage ThreeHetty Green was a very spoilt, only child、She was born in Massachusetts, USA, in 1835、Her father was a millionaire businessman、Her mother was often ill, and so from the age of two her father took her with him to work and taught her about stocks and shares、At the age of six she started reading the daily financial newspapers and opened her own bank account、Her father died when she was 21 and she inherited $7、5 million、She went to New York and invested on Wall Street、Hetty saved every penny, eating in the cheapest restaurants for 15 cents、She became one of the richest and most hated women in the world、At 33 she married Edward Green, a multi-millionaire, and had two children, Ned and Sylvia、Hetty’s meanness was well known、She always argued about prices in shops、She walked to the local grocery store to buy broken biscuits which were much cheaper, and to get a free bone for her much loved dog、Once she lost a two-cent stamp and spent the night looking for it、She never bought clothes and always wore the same long, ragged black skirt、Worst of all, when her son Ned fell and injured his knee,she refused to pay for a doctor and spent hours looking for free medical help、In the end Ned lost his leg、When she died in 1916 she left her children $100 million、Her daughter built a hospital with her money、Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard、22、What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?23、How did Hetty Green become rich overnight?24、Why was Hetty Green much hated?25、What do we learn about Hetty’s daughter?参考答案Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A 1、 B 2、 C 3、 A 4、 D 5、 D 6、 A 7、 CSection B 8、 D 9、 B 10、 B 11、 C 12、 A 13、 B 14、 C 15、 D Section C 16、 A 17、 B 18、 D 19、 D 20、 C21、 B 22、 B 23、 A 24、 D 25、 C附录:四级听力试题的调整——1)取消短对话 2)取消短文听写 3)新增短篇新闻(3段)其余测试内容不变。
大学英语四级考试听力样题精选文档
大学英语四级考试听力样题精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-2016年6月大学英语四级考试听力样题Part?II?Listening?Comprehension?(25?minutes)Section?ADirections:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?three?news?reports.? At?the?end?of?each?news?report,?youwill?hear?two?or?three?quest ions.?Both?the?news?report?and?the?questions?will?be?spoken?onl yonce.?After?you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answ er?from?the?four?choicesmarked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the ?corresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet?1?with?a?singleline?throu gh?the?centre.Questions?1?and?2?will?be?based?on?the?following?news?item.1.?A)?Christmas-time?attacks?made?by?Somali?rebels.B)?An?explosion?at?a?bus?station?in?central?Nairobi.C)?The?killing?of?more?than?70?Ugandans?in?Kampala.D)?Blasts?set?off?by?a?Somali?group?in?Uganda's?capital.2.?A)?On?Christmas?Eve.?C)?During?a?security?check.B)?Just?before?midnight.?D)?In?the?small?hours?of?the?morning. Questions?3?and?4?will?be?based?on?the?following?news?item.3.?A)?It?is?likely?to?close?many?of?its?stores.B)?It?is?known?for?the?quality?of?its?goods.C)?It?remains?competitive?in?the?recession.D)?It?will?expand?its?online?retail?business.4.?A)?Expand?its?business?beyond?groceries.B)?Fire?25,000?of?its?current?employees.C)?Cut?its?DVD?publishing?business.D)?Sell?the?business?for?one?pound.Questions?5?to?7?will?be?based?on?the?following?news?item.5.?A)?All?taxis?began?to?use?meters.B)?All?taxis?got?air?conditioning.C)?Advertisements?were?allowed?on?taxis.D)?Old?taxis?were?replaced?with?new?cabs.6.?A)?A?low?interest?loan?scheme.?C)?Taxi?passengers'?complaint s.B)?Environmentalists'?protests.?D)?Permission?for?car?advertisi ng.7.?A)?There?are?no?more?irregular?practices.B)?All?new?cabs?provide?air-conditioning.C)?New?cabs?are?all?equipped?with?meters.D)?New?legislation?protects?consumer?rights.Section?BDirections:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?two?long?conversatio ns.?At?the?end?of?each?conversation,you?will?hear?four?question s.?Both?the?conversation?and?the?questions?will?be?spoken?only? ?you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the? four?choices?marked?A),B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?correspondi ng?letter?on?Answer?Sheet?1?with?a?single?line?throughthe?centr e.Conversation?OneQuestions?8?to?11?are?based?on?the?conversation?you?have?just?h eard.8.?A)?It?has?a?partnership?with?LCP.?C)?It?specializes?in?safet y?from?leaks.B)?It?is?headquartered?in?London.?D)?It?has?a?chemical?processi ng?plant.9.?A)?He?is?a?chemist.?C)?He?is?a?safety?inspector.B)?He?is?a?salesman.?D)?He?is?Mr.?Grand's?friend.10.?A)?The?public?relations?officer.?C)?Director?of?the?safety? department.B)?Mr.?Grand's?personal?assistant.?D)?Head?of?the?personnel?dep artment.11.?A)?Wait?for?Mr.?Grand?to?call?back.B)?Leave?a?message?for?Mr.?Grand.C)?Provide?details?of?their?products?and?services.D)?Send?a?comprehensive?description?of?their?work.Conversation?TwoQuestions?12?to?15?are?based?on?the?conversation?you?have?just? heard.12.?A)?Teacher.?C)?Editor.B)?Journalist.?D)?Typist.13.?A)?Some?newly?discovered?scenic?spot.B)?Big?changes?in?the?Amazon?valley.C)?A?new?railway?under?construction.D)?The?beautiful?Amazon?rainforests.14.?A)?In?news?weeklies.?C)?In?newspapers'?Sunday?editions.B)?In?a?local?evening?paper.?D)?In?overseas?editions?of?.?magaz ines.15.?A)?To?become?a?professional?writer.?C)?To?get?her?life?stor y?published?soon.B)?To?be?employed?by?a?newspaper.?D)?To?sell?her?articles?to?a? news?service.Section?CDirections:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?three?passages.?At?t he?end?of?each?passage,you?will?hear?some?questions.?Both?the?p assage?and?the?questions?will?be?spokenonly?once.?After?you?hea r?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the?fourchoi ces?marked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?corresponding?lette r?on?AnswerSheet?1?with?a?single?line?through?the?centre.Passage?OneQuestions?16?to?18?are?based?on?the?passage?you?have?just?heard.16.?A)?She?is?both?a?popular?and?a?highly?respected?author.B)?She?is?the?first?writer?to?focus?on?the?fate?of?slaves.C)?She?is?the?most?loved?African?novelist?of?all?times.D)?She?is?the?most?influential?author?since?the?1930's.17.?A)?The?Book?Critics?Circle?Award.?C)?The?Pulitzer?Prize?for ?fiction.B)?The?Nobel?Prize?for?literature.?D)?The?National?Book?Award.18.?A)?She?is?a?relative?of?Morrison's.?C)?She?is?a?skilled?sto ryteller.B)?She?is?a?slave?from?Africa.?D)?She?is?a?black?woman.Passage?TwoQuestions?19?to?21?are?based?on?the?passage?you?have?just?heard.19.?A)?They?are?very?generous?in?giving?gifts.B)?They?refuse?gifts?when?doing?business.C)?They?regard?gifts?as?a?token?of?friendship.D)?They?give?gifts?only?on?special?occasions.20.?A)?They?enjoy?giving?gifts?to?other?people.B)?They?spend?a?lot?of?time?choosing?gifts.C)?They?have?to?follow?many?specific?rules.D)?They?pay?attention?to?the?quality?of?gifts.21.?A)?Gift-giving?plays?an?important?role?in?human?relationships.B)?We?must?be?aware?of?cultural?differences?in?giving?gifts.C)?We?must?learn?how?to?give?gifts?before?going?abroad.D)?Reading?extensively?can?make?one?a?better?gift-giver. Passage?ThreeQuestions?22?to?25?are?based?on?the?passage?you?have?just?heard.22.?A)?She?tenderly?looked?after?her?sick?mother.B)?She?developed?a?strong?interest?in?finance.C)?She?learned?to?write?for?financial?newspapers.D)?She?invested?in?stocks?and?shares?on?Wall?Street.23.?A)?She?inherited?a?big?fortune?from?her?father.B)?She?sold?her?restaurant?with?a?substantial?profit.C)?She?got??million?dollars?from?her?ex-husband.D)?She?made?a?wise?investment?in?real?estate.24.?A)?She?was?dishonest?in?business?dealings.B)?She?frequently?ill-treated?her?employees.C)?She?abused?animals?including?her?pet?dog.D)?She?was?extremely?mean?with?her?money.25.?A)?She?carried?on?her?family's?tradition.B)?She?made?huge?donations?to?charities.C)?She?built?a?hospital?with?her?mother's?money.D)?She?made?a?big?fortune?from?wise?investments.Tape?Script?of?Listening?ComprehensionSection?ADirections:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?three?news?reports.? At?the?end?of?each?newsreport,?you?will?hear?two?or?three?quest ions.?Both?the?news?report?and?the?questionswill?be?spoken?only ?once.?After?you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?bestanswe r?from?the?four?choices?marked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?correspondingletter?on?Answer?Sheet?1?with?a?single?line?throu gh?the?centre.Questions?1?and?2?will?be?based?on?the?following?news?item.Kenyan?police?say?one?person?was?killed?and?26?injured?in?an?ex plosion?at?a?bus?station?in?centralNairobi.?The?blast?hit?a?bus ?about?to?set?off?for?the?Ugandan?capital?Kampala.?Last?July,?t heSomali?group?al-Shabab?said?it?was?behind?the?blasts?in?the?Ugandan?capital?whi ch?killed?morethan?70?people.?Will?Ross?reports?from?the?Kenyan ?capital.The?explosion?happened?beside?a?bus?which?was?about?to?set?off? for?an?overnight?journey?fromNairobi?to?the?Ugandan?capital?Kam pala.?Some?eyewitnesses?report?that?a?bag?was?about?to?beloaded ?on?board,?but?it?exploded?during?a?security?check.?Windows?of? the?red?bus?were?leftsmashed,?and?blood?could?be?seen?on?the?gr ound?beside?the?vehicle.?Just?hours?earlier,Uganda's?police?chief?had?warned?of?possible?Christmas-time?attacks?by?Somali?rebels.1.?What?is?the?news?report?mainly?about?2.?When?did?the?incident?occur?Questions?3?and?4?will?be?based?on?the?following?news?item.Woolworths?is?one?of?the?best?known?names?on?the?British?High?S treet.?It's?been?in?businessnearly?a?century.?Many?of?its?800?s tores?are?likely?to?close?following?the?company's?decision?toca ll?in?administrators?after?an?attempt?to?sell?the?business?for? a?token?￡1?failed.The?company?has?huge?debts.?The?immediate?cause?for?the?collaps e?has?been?Britain's?slidetoward?recession,?which?has?cut?into?consumer?spending.?However,?the?business?had?been?introuble?for ?years.Known?for?low-priced?general?goods,?Woolworths?has?struggled?in?the?face?of?c ompetition?fromsupermarkets?expanding?beyond?groceries?and?a?ne w?generation?of?internet?retailers.Many?of?the?store?group's?25,000?employees?are?likely?to?lose?t heir?jobs.?Some?profitable?areassuch?as?the?DVD?publishing?busi ness?will?survive.3.?What?do?we?learn?about?Woolworths?from?the?news?report?4.?What?did?Woolworths?attempt?to?do?recently?Questions?5?to?7?will?be?based?on?the?following?news?item.Cairo?is?known?for?its?overcrowded?roads,?irregular?driving?pra ctices?and?shaky?old?vehicles,?butalso?for?its?air?pollution.?I n?recent?months,?though,?environmental?studies?indicate?there?h avebeen?signs?of?improvement.?That's?due?in?part?to?the?removal ?of?many?of?the?capital's?old-fashioned?black?and?white?taxis.?Most?of?these?dated?back?to?th e?1960s?and?70s?and?were?in?apoor?state?of?repair.After?new?legislation?demanded?their?removal?from?the?roads,?a? low?interest?loan?scheme?was?setup?with?three?Egyptian?banks?so ?drivers?could?buy?new?cars.?The?government?pays?about?$900for? old?ones?to?be?discarded?and?advertising?on?the?new?vehicles?he lps?cover?repayments.The?idea?has?proved?popular?with?customers?―?they?can?now?trav el?in?air-conditioned?comfortand?because?the?new?cabs?are?metered,?they?d on't?have?to?argue?over?fares.?Banks?and?carmanufacturers?are?g lad?for?the?extra?business?in?tough?economic?times.?As?for?the?taxi?drivers,most?are?delighted?to?be?behind?the?wheel?of?new?c ars,?although?there?have?been?a?fewcomplaints?about?switching?f rom?black?and?white?to?a?plain?white?colour.5.?What?change?took?place?in?Cairo?recently?6.?What?helped?bring?about?the?change?7.?Why?do?customers?no?longer?argue?with?new?cab?drivers?Section?BDirections:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?two?long?conversatio ns.?At?the?end?of?eachconversation,?you?will?hear?four?question s.?Both?the?conversation?and?the?questionswill?be?spoken?only?o nce.?After?you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?bestanswer? from?the?four?choices?marked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?correspondingletter?on?Answer?Sheet?1?with?a?single?line?through ?the?centre.Conversation?OneW:?Morning,?this?is?TGC.M:?Good?morning.?Walter?Barry?here,?calling?from?London.?Could? I?speak?to?Mr.?Grand,?please?W:?Who's?calling,?please?M:?Walter?Barry,?from?London.W:?What?is?it?about,?please?M:?Well,?I?understand?that?your?company?has?a?chemical?processi ng?plant.?My?own?company,LCP,?Liquid?Control?Products,?is?a?lea der?in?safety?from?leaks?in?the?field?of?chemical?processing.?I would?like?to?speak?to?Mr.?Grand?to?discuss?ways?in?which?we?co uld?help?TGC?protect?itself?fromsuch?problems?and?save?money?at ?the?same?time.W:?Yes,?I?see.?Well,?Mr.?Grand?is?not?available?just?now.M:?Can?you?tell?me?when?I?could?reach?him?W:?He's?very?busy?for?the?next?few?days?–?then?he'll?be?away?in?New?York.?So?it's?difficult?to?giveyou?a ?time.M:?Could?I?speak?to?someone?else,?perhaps?W:?Who?in?particular?M:?A?colleague?for?example?W:?You're?speaking?to?his?personal?assistant.?I?can?deal?with?c alls?for?Mr.?Grand.M:?Yes,?well,?could?I?ring?him?tomorrow?W:?No,?I'm?sorry?he?won't?be?free?tomorrow.?Listen,?let?me?sugg est?something.?You?send?usdetails?of?your?products?and?services ,?together?with?references?from?other?companies?and?thenwe'll?c ontact?you.M:?Yes,?that's?very?kind?of?you.?I?have?your?address.W:?Very?good,?Mr….M:?Barry.?Walter?Barry?from?LCP?in?London.W:?Right,?Mr.?Barry.?We?look?forward?to?hearing?from?you.M:?Thank?you.?Goodbye.W:?Bye.Questions?8?to?11?are?based?on?the?conversation?you?have?just?h eard.8.?What?do?we?learn?about?the?woman's?company?9.?What?do?we?learn?about?the?man?10.?What?is?the?woman's?position?in?her?company?11.?What?does?the?woman?suggest?the?man?do? Conversation?TwoM:?You're?going?to?wear?out?the?computer's?keyboard! W:?Oh,?hi.M:?Do?you?have?any?idea?what?time?it?is?W:?About?ten?or?ten-thirty?M:?It's?nearly?midnight.W:?Really??I?didn't?know?it?was?so?late.M:?Don't?you?have?an?early?class?to?teach?tomorrow?morning?W:?Yes,?at?seven?o'clock.?My?commuter?class,?the?students?who?g o?to?work?right?after?theirlesson.M:?Then?you?ought?to?go?to?bed.?What?are?you?writing,?anyway? W:?An?article?I?hope?I?can?sell.M:?Oh,?another?of?your?newspaper?pieces??What's?this?one?about? W:?Do?you?remember?the?trip?I?took?last?month?M:?The?one?up?to?the?Amazon?W:?Well,?that's?what?I'm?writing?about—the?new?highway?and?the?changes?it's?making?in?theAmazon?valley. M:?It?should?be?interesting.W:?It?is.?I?guess?that's?why?I?forgot?all?about?the?time.M:?How?many?articles?have?you?sold?now?W:?About?a?dozen?so?far.M:?What?kind?of?newspapers?buy?them?W:?The?papers?that?carry?a?lot?of?foreign?news.?They?usually?ap pear?in?the?big?Sunday?editionswhere?they?need?a?lot?of?backgro und?stories?to?help?fill?up?the?space?between?the?ads.M:?Is?there?any?future?in?it?W:?I?hope?so.?There's?a?chance?I?may?sell?this?article?to?a?new s?service.M:?Then?your?story?would?be?published?in?several?papers,?wouldn 't?it?W:?That's?the?idea.?And?I?might?even?be?able?to?do?other?storie s?on?a?regular?basis.M:?That?would?be?great.Questions?12?to?15?are?based?on?the?conversation?you?have?just? heard.12.?What?is?the?woman's?occupation?13.?What?is?the?woman?writing?about?14.?Where?do?the?woman's?articles?usually?appear?15.?What?does?the?woman?expect?Section?CDirections:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?three?passages.?At?t he?end?of?each?passage,you?will?hear?some?questions.?Both?the?p assage?and?the?questions?will?be?spokenonly?once.?After?you?hea r?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the?fourchoices?marked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?corresponding?lette r?on?AnswerSheet?1?with?a?single?line?through?the?centre.Passage?OneIn?today's?class,?we'll?discuss?Toni?Morrison's?novel?Beloved.? As?I'm?sure?you?all?know,?Morrisonis?both?a?popular?and?a?highl y?respected?author,?and?it's?not?easy?to?be?both.?Born?in?1931, Morrison?has?written?some?of?the?most?touching?and?intelligent? works?on?the?African-Americanexperience?ever?written?by?anyone,?and?yet?to?call?her? an?“African-American?writer”?doesn'tseem?to?do?her?justice.?In?many?ways,? she's?simply?an?American?writer—and?certainly?one?ofour?best.Beloved?is?a?truly?remarkable?work.?It?was?recommended?for?near ly?every?major?literary?prize,including?the?National?Book?Award ?and?the?National?Book?Critics?Circle?Award,?and?it?in?fact?wonthe?Pulitzer?Prize?for?fiction?in?1988.?Morrison?herself?is?dis tinguished?for?having?won?the?NobelPrize?for?literature?in?1993.What?makes?Beloved?unique?is?the?skillful,?sure?way?in?which?Mo rrison?blends?intensely?personalstorytelling?and?American?histo ry,?racial?themes?and?gender?themes,?the?experience?of?Blackswi th?the?experience?of?all?people?everywhere,?the?down-to-earth?reality?of?slavery?with?a?sense?ofmysterious?spirituality.We'll?be?paying?special?attention?to?these?themes?as?we?discuss ?this?work.?I'm?particularlyinterested?in?your?views?on?the?rel ative?importance?of?race?and?gender?in?this?book.?Is?it?moreimp ortant?that?Sethe,?the?main?character,?is?black?or?that?she's?a ?woman??Which?contributesmore?to?her?being??What?does?Morrison? tell?us?about?both?Questions?16?to?18?are?based?on?the?passage?you?have?just?heard.16.?What?do?we?learn?about?Toni?Morrison?17.?What?honor?did?Toni?Morrison?receive?in?1993?18.?What?does?the?speaker?tell?us?about?Sethe,?the?main?charact er?in?Morrison's?novel?Beloved?Passage?TwoThe?topic?of?my?talk?today?is?gift-giving.?Everybody?likes?to?receive?gifts,?right??So?you?may?thi nkthat?gift-giving?is?a?universal?custom.?But?actually,?the?rules?of?gift-giving?vary?quite?a?lot,?and?notknowing?them?can?result?in?grea t?embarrassment.?In?North?America,?the?rules?are?fairly??you're ?invited?to?someone's?home?for?dinner,?bring?wine?or?flowers?or ?a?small?item?from?yourcountry.?Among?friends,?family,?and?busi ness?associates,?we?generally?don't?give?gifts?on?otheroccasion s?except?on?someone's?birthday?and?Christmas.?The?Japanese,?on? the?other?hand,?givegifts?quite?frequently,?often?to?thank?someone?for?their?kindness.?The?tradition?of?gift-giving?inJapan?is?very?ancient.?There?are?many?detailed?rules?f or?everything?from?the?color?of?thewrapping?paper?to?the?time?o f?the?gift?presentation.?And?while?Europeans?don't?generallyexc hange?business?gifts,?they?do?follow?some?formal?customs?when?v isiting?homes,?such?asbringing?flowers.?The?type?and?color?of?f lowers,?however,?can?carry?special?meaning.Today?we?have?seen?some?broad?differences?in?gift-giving.?I?could?go?on?with?additionalexamples.?But?let's?not?mi ss?the?main?point?here:?If?we?are?not?aware?of?and?sensitive?to ?culturaldifferences,?the?possibilities?for?miscommunication?an d?conflict?are?enormous.?Whether?we?learnabout?these?difference s?by?reading?a?book?or?by?living?abroad,?our?goal?must?be?to?re spectdifferences?among?people?in?order?to?get?along?successfull y?with?our?global?neighbors.Questions?19?to?21?are?based?on?the?passage?you?have?just?heard.19.?What?does?the?speaker?say?about?gift-giving?of?North?Americans?20.?What?do?we?learn?about?the?Japanese?concerning?gift-giving?21.?What?point?does?the?speaker?make?at?the?end?of?the?talk?Passage?ThreeHetty?Green?was?a?very?spoilt,?only?child.?She?was?born?in?Mass achusetts,?USA,?in?1835.?Herfather?was?a?millionaire?businessma n.?Her?mother?was?often?ill,?and?so?from?the?age?of?two?herfath er?took?her?with?him?to?work?and?taught?her?about?stocks?and?sh ares.?At?the?age?of?six?shestarted?reading?the?daily?financial? newspapers?and?opened?her?own?bank?account.Her?father?died?when?she?was?21?and?she?inherited?$?million.?Sh e?went?to?New?York?andinvested?on?Wall?Street.?Hetty?saved?every?penny,?eating?in?the?cheapest?restaurants?for?15cents.?She?be came?one?of?the?richest?and?most?hated?women?in?the?world.?At?3 3?she?marriedEdward?Green,?a?multi-millionaire,?and?had?two?children,?Ned?and?Sylvia.Hetty's?meanness?was?well?known.?She?always?argued?about?prices ?in?shops.?She?walked?to?thelocal?grocery?store?to?buy?broken?b iscuits?which?were?much?cheaper,?and?to?get?a?free?bone?forher? much?loved?dog.?Once?she?lost?a?two-cent?stamp?and?spent?the?night?looking?for?it.?Shenever?bought? clothes?and?always?wore?the?same?long,?ragged?black?skirt.?Wors t?of?all,?when?herson?Ned?fell?and?injured?his?knee,?she?refuse d?to?pay?for?a?doctor?and?spent?hours?looking?forfree?medical?h elp.?In?the?end?Ned?lost?his?leg.When?she?died?in?1916?she?left?her?children?$100?million.?Her?d aughter?built?a?hospital?with?hermoney.Questions?22?to?25?are?based?on?the?passage?you?have?just?heard.22.?What?do?we?learn?about?Hetty?Green?as?a?child?23.?How?did?Hetty?Green?become?rich?overnight?24.?Why?was?Hetty?Green?much?hated?25.?What?do?we?learn?about?Hetty's?daughter?参考答案Part?II?Listening?ComprehensionSection?A1.?B?2.?C?3.?A?4.?D?5.?D?6.?A?7.?CSection?B8.?D?9.?B?10.?B?11.?C?12.?A?13.?B?14.?C?15.?DSection?C16.?A?17.?B?18.?D?19.?D?20.?C?21.?B?22.?B?23.?A?24.?D?25.?C。
2016年6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案详解
2016年6月英语四级听力真题及答案详解Section A News ReportDirections：In this section，you will hear three news reports。
At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。
Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。
After you hear a question，youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
Drections: Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1A) How college students can improve their sleep habits.B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.D) How college students can handle their psychological problems.Question 2A) It is not easy to improve one’s sleep habits.B) It is not good for students to play video games.C) Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations.D) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.Drections: Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 3A) Whether more airports should be built around London.B) Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities.C) Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.D) Whether the Spanish company could offer better service.Question 4A) Inefficient management.B) Poor ownership structure.C) Lack of innovation and competition.D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity.Drections: Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5A) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.B) Set a limit to the production of their cigarettes.C) Take steps to reduce nicotine in their products.D) Study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.Question 6A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.B) Big tobacco companies were frank with their customers about the hazards of smoking.C) Brands which contain higher nicotine content were found to be much more popular.D) Tobacco companies refused to discuss the detailed nicotine content of their products.Question 7A) They promised to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes.B) They have not fully realized the harmful effect of nicotine.C) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.D) They will pay more attention to the quality of their products.Section B ConversationDirections：In this section，you will hear two long conversations。
2016年6月英语四级听力真题及答案详解和听力原文_第一套
2016年6月英语四级听力真题及答案详解和听力原文_第一套2016年6月英语四级听力真题及答案详解和听力原文第一套2016年6月英语四级听力真题第一套Part ⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A)The International Labor Organization’s key objective.B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable.C)Rising unemployment worldwide.D)Global economic recovery.2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis.C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis.D)Many countries need support to improve their people’s livelihood.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A)Serve standardized food nationwide.B)Put calorie information on the menu.C)Increase protein content in the food.D)Offer convenient food to customers.4. A)They will be fined. B)They will be closed. C)They will geta warning. D)They will lose customers.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A)Inability to implement their business plans.B)Inability to keep turning out novel products.C)Lack of a successful business model of their own.D)Failure to integrate innovation into their business.6. A)It is the secret to business success.B)It is the creation of something new.C)It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.D)It is an essential part of business culture.7. A)Its hardworking employees.B)Its flexible promotion strategy.C)Its innovation culture.D)Its willingness to make investments.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A)He’s got addicted to technology.B)He is not very good at socializing.C)He is crazy about text-messaging.D)He does not talk long on the phone.9. A)Talk big.B)Talk at length.C)Gossip a lot.D)Forget herself.10. A)He thought it was cool.B)He needed the practice.C)He wanted to stay connected with them.D)He had an urgent message to send.11. A)It poses a challenge to seniors.B)It saves both time and money.C)It is childish and unprofessional.D)It is cool and convenient.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A)He wants to change his job assignment.B)He is unhappy with his department manager.C)He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime.D)He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.13. A)His workload was much too heavy.B)His immediate boss did not trust him.C)His colleagues often refused to cooperate.D)His salary was too low for his responsibility.14. A)He never knows how to refuse.B)He is always ready to help others.C)His boss has a lot of trust in him.D)His boss has no sense of fairness.15. A)Put all his complaints in writing.B)Wait and see what happens next.C)Learn to say no when necessary.D)Talk to his boss in person first.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A)The importance of sleep to a healthy life.B)Reasons for Americans’decline in sleep.C)Some tips to improve the quality of sleep.D)Diseases associated with lack of sleep.17. A)They are more health-conscious.B)They are changing their living habits.C)They get less and less sleep.D)They know the dangers of lack of sleep.18. A)Their weight will go down.B)Their mind function will deteriorate.C)Their work efficiency will decrease.D)Their blood pressure will rise.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A)How much you can afford to pay.B)What course you are going to choose.C)Which university you are going to apply to.D)When you are going to submit your application.20. A)The list of courses studied.B)The full record of scores.C)The references from teachers.D)The personal statement.21. A)Specify what they would like to do after graduation.B)Describe in detail how much they would enjoy studying.C)Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject.D)Emphasize that they admire the professors in the university.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A)It was equipped with rubber tyres.B)It was built in the late 19th century.C)It was purchased by the Royal family.D)It was designed by an English engineer.23. A)They consumed lots of petrol.B)They took two passengers only.C)They were difficult to drive.D)They often broke down.24. A)They were produced on the assembly line.B)They were built with less costly materials.C)They were modeled after British cars.D)They were made for ordinary use.25. A)It made news all over the world.B)It was built for the Royal family.C)It marked a new era in motor travel.D)It attracted large numbers of motorists.2016年6月英语四级听力真题答案解析第一套Part ⅡListening ComprehensionSection ANews Report One1.【答案】C.Rising unemployment worldwide.【解析】选项的表述和核心名词(key objective，basic social protection，unemployment和recovery)各不相同表明，本题可能考查新闻要点。
2016英语四级改革听力样题及解析全.pptx
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Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A)
Teacher. B)
C) Editor.
Journalist. D) Typist.
13. A) Some newly discovered scenic spot. B) Big changes in the Amazon valley. C) A new railway under construction. D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
14. A) In news weeklies. C) In newspapers’ Sunday editions. B) In a local evening paper. D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines. 15. A) To become a professional writer. C) To get her life story published soon. B) To be employed by a newspaper. D) To sell her articles to a news service. Section C
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大学英语四级考试听力样题2016年新题型Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning. Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) It has a partnership with LCP. C) It specializes in safety from leaks.B) It is headquartered in London. D) It has a chemical processing plant.9. A) He is a chemist. C) He is a safety inspector.B) He is a salesman. D) He is Mr. Grand’s friend.10. A) The public relations officer. C) Director of the safety department.B) Mr. Grand’s personal assistant. D) Head of the personnel department.11. A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand.C) Provide details of their products and services.D) Send a comprehensive description of their work.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Teacher. C) Editor.B) Journalist. D) Typist.13. A) Some newly discovered scenic spot.B) Big changes in the Amazon valley.C) A new railway under construction.D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.14. A) In news weeklies. C) In newspapers’ Sunday editions.B) In a local evening paper. D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.15. A) To become a professional writer. C) To get her life story published soon.B) To be employed by a newspaper. D) To sell her articles to a news service. Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.B) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.C) She is the most loved African novelist of all times.D) She is the most influential author since the 1930’s.17. A) The Book Critics Circle Award. C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.B) The Nobel Prize for literature. D) The National Book Award.18. A) She is a relative of Morrison’s. C) She is a skilled storyteller.B) She is a slave from Africa. D) She is a black woman.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.B) They refuse gifts when doing business.C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.D) They give gifts only on special occasions.20. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.C) They have to follow many specific rules.D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.21. A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.C) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift-giver.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.B) She developed a strong interest in finance.C) She learned to write for financial newspapers.D) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.23. A) She inherited a big fortune from her father.B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit.C) She got 7.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.D) She made a wise investment in real estate.24. A) She was dishonest in business dealings.B) She frequently ill-treated her employees.C) She abused animals including her pet dog.D) She was extremely mean with her money.25. A) She carr ied on her family’s tradition.B) She made huge donations to charities.C) She built a hospital with her mother’s money.D) She made a big fortune from wise investments.Tape Script of Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 140词Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 130词Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has bee n Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 192词Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently?6. What helped bring about the change?7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation One 257词W: Morning, this is TGC.M: Good morning. Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak to Mr. Grand, please?W: Who’s calling, please?M: Walter Barry, from London.W: What is it about, please?M: Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant. My own company, LCP, Liquid Control Products, is a leader in safety from leaks in the field of chemical processing. I would like to speak to Mr. Grand to discuss ways in which we could help TGC protect itself from such problems and save money at the same time. W: Yes, I see. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now.M: Can you tell me when I could reach him?W: He’s very busy for the next few days –then he’ll be away in New York. So it’s difficult to give you a time.M: Could I speak to someone else, perhaps?W: Who in particular?M: A colleague for example?W: You’re speaking to his personal assistant. I can deal with calls for Mr. Grand.M: Yes, well, could I ring him tomorrow?W: No, I’m sorry he won’t be free tomorrow. Listen, let me suggest something. You send us details of your products and services, together with references from other companies and then we’ll contact you.M: Yes, that’s very kind of you. I have your address.W: Very good, Mr….M: Barry. Walter Barry from LCP in London.W: Right, Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you.M: Thank you. Goodbye.W: Bye.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What do we learn about the woman’s company?9. What do we learn about the man?10. What is the woman’s position in her company?11. What does the woman suggest the man do?Conversation Two 269词M: You’re going to wear out the computer’s keyboard!W: Oh, hi.M: Do you have any idea what time it is?W: About ten or ten-thirty?M: It’s nearly midnight.W: Really? I didn’t know it was so late.M: Don’t you have an early class to teach tomorrow morn ing?W: Yes, at seven o’clock. My commuter class, the students who go to work right after their lesson.M: Then you ought to go to bed. What are you writing, anyway?W: An article I hope I can sell.M: Oh, another of your newspaper pieces? What’s this one about?W: Do you remember the trip I took last month?M: The one up to the Amazon?W: Well, that’s what I’m writing about—the new highway and the changes it’s making in the Amazon valley.M: It should be interesting.W: It is. I guess that’s why I forgot a ll about the time.M: How many articles have you sold now?W: About a dozen so far.M: What kind of newspapers buy them?W: The papers that carry a lot of foreign news. They usually appear in the big Sunday editions where they need a lot of background stories to help fill up the space between the ads.M: Is there any future in it?W: I hope so. There’s a chance I may sell this article to a news service.M: Then your story would be published in several papers, wouldn’t it?W: That’s the idea. And I might eve n be able to do other stories on a regular basis. M: That would be great.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What is the woman’s occupation?13. What is the woman writing about?14. Where do the woman’s articles usual ly appear?15. What does the woman expect?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One 240词In today’s class, we’ll discuss Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved. A s I’m sure you all know, Morrison is both a popular and a highly respected author, and it’s not easy to be both. Born in 1931, Morrison has written some of the most touching and intelligent works on the African-American experience ever written by anyone, and yet to call her an ―African-American writer‖ doesn’t seem to do her justice. In many ways, she’s simply an American writer—and certainly one of our best.Beloved is a truly remarkable work. It was recommended for nearly every major literary prize, including the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award, and it in fact won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1988. Morrison herself is distinguished for having won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1993.What makes Beloved unique is the skillful, sure way in which Morrison blends intensely personal storytelling and American history, racial themes and gender themes, the experience of Blacks with the experience of all people everywhere, thedown-to-earth reality of slavery with a sense of mysterious spirituality.We’ll be paying special attention to these themes as we discuss this work. I’m particularly interested in your views on the relative importance of race and gender in this book. Is it more important that Sethe, the main character, is b lack or that she’s a woman? Which contributes more to her being? What does Morrison tell us about both?Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What do we learn about Toni Morrison?17. What honor did Toni Morrison receive in 1993?18. What does the speaker tell us about Sethe, the main character in Morrison’s novel Beloved?Passage Two 245词The topic of my talk today is gift-giving. Everybody likes to receive gifts, right? So you may think that gift-giving is a universal custom. But actually, the rules ofgift-giving vary quite a lot, and not knowing them can result in great embarrassment. In North America, the rules are fairly simple. If you’re invited to someone’s home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or a small item from your country. Among friends, family, and business associates, we generally don’t give gifts on other occasions except on someone’s birthday and Christmas. The Japanese, on the other hand, give gifts quite frequently, often to thank someone for their kindness. The tradition ofgift-giving in Japan is very ancient. There are many detailed rules for everything from the color of the wrapping paper to the time of the gift presentation. And while Europeans don’t generally exchange business gifts, they do follow som e formal customs when visiting homes, such as bringing flowers. The type and color of flowers, however, can carry special meaning.Today we have seen some broad differences in gift-giving. I could go on with additional examples. But let’s not miss the main point here: If we are not aware of and sensitive to cultural differences, the possibilities for miscommunication and conflictare enormous. Whether we learn about these differences by reading a book or by living abroad, our goal must be to respect differences among people in order to get along successfully with our global neighbors.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What does the speaker say about gift-giving of North Americans?20. What do we learn about the Japanese concerning gift-giving?21. What point does the speaker make at the end of the talk?Passage Three 246词Hetty Green was a very spoilt, only child. She was born in Massachusetts, USA, in 1835. Her father was a millionaire businessman. Her mother was often ill, and so from the age of two her father took her with him to work and taught her about stocks and shares. At the age of six she started reading the daily financial newspapers and opened her own bank account.Her father died when she was 21 and she inherited $7.5 million. She went to New York and invested on Wall Street. Hetty saved every penny, eating in the cheapest restaurants for 15 cents. She became one of the richest and most hated women in the world. At 33 she married Edward Green, a multi-millionaire, and had two children, Ned and Sylvia.Hetty’s meanness was well known. She always argued about pri ces in shops. She walked to the local grocery store to buy broken biscuits which were much cheaper, and to get a free bone for her much loved dog. Once she lost a two-cent stamp and spent the night looking for it. She never bought clothes and always wore the same long, ragged black skirt. Worst of all, when her son Ned fell and injured his knee, she refused to pay for a doctor and spent hours looking for free medical help. In the end Ned lost his leg.When she died in 1916 she left her children $100 million. Her daughter built a hospital with her money.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight?24. Why was Hetty Green much hated?25. What do we learn about Hetty’s daughter?参考答案Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. CSection B8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. DSection C16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C。