中考常考短语
中考语文固定搭配+短语
中考语文固定搭配+短语
1. 固定搭配
- 百感交集：形容心情复杂，各种感触交织在一起。
- 乐此不疲：形容对某种活动或事情非常感兴趣，不觉得累。
- 奉若神明：对某人或某事物非常崇拜或尊敬。
- 纷至沓来：形容事物多而杂乱，接连不断地出现。
- 慷慨解囊：指非常慷慨地出钱帮助别人。
- 自言自语：一个人言语自娱自乐，不是和别人交流。
- 心平气和：指心情平静，情绪稳定，不生气。
- 琳琅满目：形容物品精美丰富，让人眼花缭乱。
- 番番不离：形容言谈中反复提及，离不开某个话题。
- 临阵磨枪：比喻临时抱佛脚，临近时才临时准备。
2. 常用短语
- 对...有印象：对某事物或某人的记忆和认识。
- 提出建议：向别人提出自己的观点和意见。
- 某人事迹：指某人的行为、成就或经历。
- 深有体会：有着深刻的体验和感受。
- 看起来：根据外观或表现来判断某事物或某人。
- 以...为主：以某事物或某人为核心或主要内容。
- 形成……的惯：养成某种行为的惯。
- 不断提高：持续努力，不断在某方面进步。
- 投入大量时间和精力：付出很多时间和精力。
- 想出好办法：思考和提出有效的解决办法。
以上是中考语文固定搭配和常用短语，希望对你的学习和备考有所帮助。
中考英语短语汇总
中考英语短语汇总
中考英语常用短语汇总如下：
1. Keep up with: 跟上，跟得上
2. Look forward to: 期待，盼望
3. Get along with: 与…相处，和…友好相处
4. Give up: 放弃
5. Come up with: 提出，想出
6. Turn out: 结果是，证明是
7. Find out: 找出，查明
8. Make up: 编造，弥补
9. Run out of: 用完，耗尽
10. Break down: 出故障，崩溃
11. Go on: 继续，发生
12. Set off: 出发，启程
13. Look after: 照顾，照看
14. Give in: 屈服，让步
15. Take off: 起飞，脱下
16. Put off: 推迟，延期
17. Look up: 查找，抬头看
18. Get over: 克服，恢复
19. Turn into: 变成，成为
20. Hand in: 上交，交出
这些短语在中考英语考试中经常出现，掌握它们有助于更好地理解和应用语言。
记住这些常用短语并且在实际运用中灵活使用，对提高英语能力和应试水平有很大帮助。
中考英语高频短语100组+固定搭配
中考英语高频短语100组+固定搭配中考英语高频短语100组1.go shopping 去购物2.do some shopping 买点东西3.have a look 看一看4.above all 首先5.all the time 一直6.all kinds of 各种各样的7.all over the world 遍及全世界8.as usual 像往常一样9.as a result 结果10.at once 立即，马上11.at home 在家里12.ask for 请求13.at the same time 同时14.be strict with 对…要求严格e on 快点e up with 想出；提出e true 实现18.be good at 擅长19.be famous for 因做…而出名20.be interested in 对…感兴趣21.be sure of 对…有把握22.be proud of 为…而自豪23.be strict in 在…要求严格24.be similar to 与…相似25.be different from 与…不同26.by accident 偶然27.by the way 顺便说一下28.by means of 通过e down with 患上…病e in 进来e across 偶然遇见e back 回来e out 出来；出版e up 出现；上来35.do well in 在…做得好36.do wrong 做错事37.drop by 顺便拜访38.fall asleep 睡着39.fall in love 相爱40.fill in 填写41.go by 经过42.go out 出去43.go on 发生；继续下去44.go through 经历；仔细检查45.turn on/off 打开/关闭46.go down 下跌；下降47.go home 回家48.go out 出去49.get on/along 进展；相处50.get ready for 为…准备51.get up 起床52.get to school 到达学校53.get back 回来54.get together 聚在一起55.give away 分发；赠送56.have a seat 就坐57.have a talk 谈话58.have a try 试一试59.have an experience 有经历60.have fun 玩得开心61.have a good time 玩得愉快62.have a look 看一看63.have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难64.in time 及时65.in common 有共同之处66.in general 总的来说67.in silence 默默无语68.in order 按顺序69.in public 当众70.in the end 最后71.keep doing sth. 一直做某事72.keep fit 保持健康73.keep silent 保持沉默74.look forward to 期待75.look like 看上去像76.make a difference 有区别77.make friends 交朋友78.make noise 发出噪音79.make progress 取得进步80.make a plan 制定计划81.make up 编造82.on weekends 在周末83.on the other hand 另一方面84.on the way 在路上85.on show 展览86.on purpose 故意地87.on sale 出售88.on business 出差89.on vacation 在度假90.put on 穿上；戴上91.point out 指出92.pay for 付款93.run out of 用完94.say hello to 向…问好95.set up 建立96.take away 拿走97.take notes 做笔记98.take off 起飞99.take a walk 散步100.take part in 参加。
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。
对于中考的这考试，每天只需进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。
下面小编给大家整理了关于中考英语必考短语知识点的内容，欢迎阅读，内容仅供参考!中考英语必考短语知识点1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don t be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表____的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定初中英语答题技巧有哪些把听力关键词记下来考生拿到试卷，贴好条形码、写完考号、姓名之后，应抓紧一切时间先看听力题。
中考必背305个短语综述
192. 做鬼脸，做苦脸
193. make friends with
193. 与……交朋友
194.bemade up of
194.由……组成，构成
195. make up one's mindto do
195. 下定决心做某事
196. make up
196. 和解，化装
197. millions of
197.成百万的
198. more or less
198. 或多或少
199. neither...nor
199.既不…也不…，两者都不
200. next to
200.紧挨着，相邻，
201. no longer
201. 不再
202.not… any more
202. 不再
60. come to
60. 共计，达到
61. come true
61.实现，变为现实
62. come up with
62. 想出（主意）；找出（答案）
63. come up
63. 上来，上升，抬头
64. compare to
64. 与……相比
65. compare with
65. 与……相比
66.congratulate...on
129.浏览，翻阅，通过
130. grow up
130. 长大，成长
131. had better（do）
131. 最好（做）
132. hand in
132. 上交;交纳
133. hand out
133. 分发
134. hang on
134. （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型
中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型随着考试的时间一天天临近，随着考试的时间一天天临近，回归课本，回归课本，回归课本，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，下面下面是历年中考中常出现的常考短语、句型总结如下，仅供参考。
1.kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐就坐6. home cooking 家常做法家常做法家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名而著名8. on ones way to 在……途中途中9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院生病住院10. at the end of 在……的尽头，在……的末尾的末尾11. wait for 等待等待12. in time 及时及时及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时正在那时正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路走错路走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路迷路迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车上车上车 20. get off 下车下车下车 21. stand in line 站队站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室候诊室，候车室候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散乱丢，抛散乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上实际上实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜在半夜在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架和某人吵架30. take one’s temp e rature erature 给某人体温给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事干某事36. fall asleep 入睡入睡入睡 37. again and again 再三地，反复地再三地，反复地再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替代替代替 40. look over 检查检查检查41. take exercise运动运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末在周末44. on time 按时按时按时45. out of从……向外向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再不再不再49. get back 回来，取回回来，取回回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早迟早51. run away 逃跑逃跑逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完吃光，吃完吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶追赶追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料（好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起考虑到，想起考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关重温重点句型重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．／助动词／情牵动词／主语．／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。
中考短语分类记忆
3.out of danger脱离危险 4.cut out删除；删去
5.find out查明；发现；了解 6.get out of从……出来
7.give out分发；散发
8.go out外出；熄灭
9.hand out分发
10.hang out闲逛
11.look out留神；当心
12.point out指出
4. on foot走路；步行
5. on sale廉价出售；出售
6. on time准时
7. put on穿；戴上；上演
8. try on试穿；试试看
9. on vacation在度假
10. pass on传递
11. hold on等一等（别挂电话）12. keep on继续（进行）
13. work on从事；继续工作 14. turn on打开
目前；现在
12. laugh at
嘲笑；取笑
13. aim at
瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在
14. shout at
冲……大声叫嚷
15. at the age of
在……岁时
（十一）away短语 1. far away在远处 2. keep away from避免接近；远离 3. put away把……收好 4. right away立刻；马上 5. run away逃跑；跑掉 6. take away拿走 7. throw away扔掉
5. look into
向……里面看去；调查
6. turn...into
把……变成
（十九）of 短语
1. a kind of
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ一种；一类
2. a lot of/lots of/a number of 许多；大量
中考英语必背80个固定短语句型
中考英语必背80个固定短语句型1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点3.Let’s +动词原形4.长，宽，高的表达法：数字+量词+形容词。
如：20 metres wide二十米宽5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情6.stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事8.can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
14.would like to do sth 想要做某事15.How about /What about doing sth ？= Why not do sth ？16.It’s time for sth 该到某事的时间了17.It’s time to do sth该到干某事的时间了18.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事19.make sb do sth 使某人干某事20.can’t afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事21.can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事22.mind doing sth 介意干某事23.try to do sth 尽力干某事24.finish doing sth 结束干某事25.decide to do sth 决定干某事26.plan to do sth 计划干某事27.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth28.sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )29.Can you do sth ？你可以做，，，吗30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事31.called = named = with the name (of)32.at the age of = when sb was/ were ….33.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句34.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。
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常考短语一.常用动词短语归类1.动词+介词短语add to 增加agree with somebody同意某人的意见或看法arrive at (in)到达ask for 请求begin with 以…开始care about关心change into变成come from 来自,出身于come over走过来deal with对付,处理depend on依靠die from (of)死于do with对付,安排dream of梦想feel like doing想要做…get into进入get off下车(船等)get on上车(船等)go over复习,查阅,穿过go through通过hear of听说hear from收到某人的来信join in加入,和…在一起knock at (on)敲击laugh at嘲笑lead to导致learn from向…学习leave for动身listen to听…live on靠…谋生look after照看,照顾look around环视look at看…look for寻找look into朝里看look like看起来像look the same看起来相像look through查看make use of使用pay for付款play against与…比赛play with和…一起玩,玩弄prepare for为…做准备send for派人去叫(请)send up发射shoot at朝…射击shout at 朝…叫喊talk about谈论talk of谈起think about考虑think of想法wait for等待work at从事,致力于worry about担心write to给某人写信2.动词+副词短语(不带宾语) come along走过来come back回来come down下来come in进入come up过来get home回家go out出去,(灯,火)熄灭grow up长大hurry up赶快lie down躺下run away逃跑turn around转身3.动词+副词短语(带宾语) cut down砍倒eat up吃光find out弄清,查出hand in上交hand out分发pick up拾起point out指出put away把…收起来put off推迟put on穿戴,上演put up举起,建造,张贴send out发出take away取出think over仔细考虑try on试穿,试戴4.动词+副词短语(可带宾语,也可不带宾语的)fill in填满,顶替get back回来,取回get on使…进展(继续),登上get out取出,出来go on继续,穿得上keep back阻止,不上前knock down击倒,平静下来look up查阅,抬头看set off衬托…,出发take off取下,脱下,起飞turn back阻挡,返回wake up叫醒,唤醒wear out使…筋疲力尽,穿坏work out制订出,算出write down写下,降低…5.动词+副词+介词短语catch (keep) up with跟上,赶上com up to 到…跟前do well in在…方面做得好get on (along) with…的进展情况, 与…相处get out of 从…中出来look forward to doing期待work hard at在某方面努力学习write back to给…回信6.动词+名词短语catch ( have, get) a cold感冒do one’s homework做作业do (try) one’s best尽力do some shopping (cooking, reading, washing)购物(做饭,读书,洗衣服) enjoy oneself ( have a good time)玩得高兴give a concert举行音乐会give a talk做报告have a cold感冒have a headache头痛have a lesson上课have a look (rest, swim)看一看(休息,游泳)have a seat入座have breakfast (lunch, supper)吃早饭(午饭,晚饭)have sports进行体育活动join the Party (League) 入党(入团) lose one’s way迷路make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make one’s way前行make up one’s mind下定决心take on e’s temperature量体温take photos照相take place发生7.动词+名词+介词短语catch (get, take) hold of 抓住give a lesson to 给…上课have a word with 与…交谈have something (nothing) to do with 与…有关(无关)help oneself to 随便用(吃,喝)make a sentence with用…造句make friends with与…交朋友make fun of取笑make room for给…让出地方make use of 使用pay attention to注意put on e’s heart into全神贯注于say hello (goodbye, sorry, yes, no) to向某人问好(道别,道歉,同意,拒绝) shake hands with与某人握手show somebody around带领某人参观某地take a message for给…捎个信take care of照看,照料take part in参加二.常用介词短语归类for ages很久的by air (train, bus)乘飞机(火车,公共汽车)above all首先,最重要的是after all毕竟at all根本in all总共on business出差in a condition处于…状态out of control无法控制at the corner在拐角处in the corner在角落里of course当然in the day在白天to one’s surprise使…感到吃惊的是in surprise吃惊地on duty值班on earth究竟in the end最后for ever永远for example例如in fact实际上by far无比,显然at first起初at last最后on foot步行in the future在将来by half一半in half成一半的by hand用手工on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面…at home (work, school)在家中(在上班,在上学)in a hurry匆忙地in no hurry不慌不忙地at least至少on the left (right)在左(右)边in life一生中in line成一条线地before long不久at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁边in mind在心中in a minute一会儿by mistake由于差错at once立刻,马上by oneself独自地in the open air在户外in order按顺序的of one’s own 属于自己的at present如今in public公开地over the radio通过无线电on sale可供购买的,出售at sea在海上航行on show展览in size在尺寸方面in space在空中in the sun在阳光下at a time每次at all times总是at times有时behind the times 落后于时代in time及时on time按时in no time立刻in town在城里in turn轮流,依次2.名词+介词短语advice on…方面的建议answer to…的答案difference between…的区别help with在…方面的帮助key to …的钥匙knowledge of对…的了解member of…的成员money for…的钱way to去…的路3. 介词+名词+介词短语at the age of 在…岁时at the beginning of在…的开端at the head of在…的带领下by the side of在…旁in place of代替in the middle of在…中间4.名词+介词+名词短语arm in arm手挽手day after day日复一日day by day逐日的face to face面对面的first of all首先little by little逐渐地once upon a time从前one after another一个接一个one by one一个一个地step by step逐步地year after year一年接一年地5.介词+名词+介词+名词短语from beginning to end 从头到尾from east to west从东到西from first to last自始至终from head to foot从头到脚三.常见形容词短语归类be absent from缺席be afraid of害怕be angry at因某事生气be angry with生某人的气be careful of细心be close to靠近be covered with被…所覆盖be different from与…不同be famous for以…而闻名be far from远离be filled with充满be fond of喜欢be friendly to对…友好be full of充满be good at擅长be good for适于,对…有益be interested in对…感兴趣be kind to对…仁慈be pleased with对…感到满意be polite to对…有礼貌be proud of以…感到自豪be ready for准备好be rich in丰富be short for…的简略形式be slow at迟钝be sorry for遗憾,抱歉be strict with对某人要求严格be successful in在…方面成功be sure of对…有把握be surprised at对…感到吃惊be worried about对…感到担忧重点句型1.as soon as一…就I will call you as soon as I arrive in New Y ork.我一到纽约就给你打电话.2.as…as…与…一样…He is as clever as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明.3.not as/so…as不像…那样…This book is not as (so) interesting as that one.这本书不像那本书那么有趣.4.as…as possible尽可能…Try to speak English as much as possible.尽可能地多说英语.5.ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物Tom always asks his mother for pocket money.汤姆总是向他的妈妈要零用钱.6.ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事My classmates often ask me to go swimming with them.我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳.7.ask sb. not to do sth.请求某人别做某事Peter’s wife often asks him not to smoke.彼得的妻子经常求他别抽烟.8.tell sb. to do sth.告诉(叫)某人做某事Teacher always tells the students to finish homework on time.老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业.9.tell sb. not to do sth.告诉(叫)某人别做某事Mother told her son not to play in the street.妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩. 10.be afraid of sth.害怕某物Mary is afraid of dogs.玛丽害怕狗.11.be afraid of doing sth.I am afraid of getting to school late.我害怕上学迟到.12. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事Everybody on the foot ball team is afraid to lost the game.足球附后每个人都害怕输了这场比赛.13.be afraid that(宾语从句)恐怕…I am afraid that you are right this time.恐怕你这次不对.14. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事The students are busy preparing for the coming exam.学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试.15.be busy with sth.忙于某事Look! People are busy with farm work.看!人们正忙着农活.16.be famous for以…而著名Xi’an is famous for its long history.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名.17.be late for sth. 误了某事Don’t be late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了.18.be late to do sth.做某事迟了I was late to get to school yesterday.昨天我到校晚了.19. be ready for sth.为…做准备I am ready for the match.我为比赛做准备.20. be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事John is always ready to help others.约翰随时准备着帮助别人.21.be sorry for sth.为…感到难过(遗憾,抱歉)I forgot your birthday. I am sorry for that.我忘了你的生日,为此我感到抱歉.22. be sorry to do sth. 做某事很难过(遗憾,抱歉)I am sorry to tell you that you didn’t pass the driving test again.我很遗憾地告诉你又没通过驾驶考试.23. be glad/happy that(宾语从句)高兴…I am glad that everyone is ready.我很高兴大家都准备女孩子.24. both… and…两者都…We are both classmates and friends.我们既是同学又是朋友.25. buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.买给某人某物/把某物买给某人My father bought a gift for me last week.我爸爸上周给我买了个礼物.26.give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人Please give some water to me.请把水给我.27. show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.给某人看某物Show me your ticket, please.请出示你的票.28. send sb. sth./ send sth. to sb.给某人寄/发某物On your mother’s birthday, you should send your mother a present if you can’t go back home.在你妈妈生日的时候,如果你不能回家,也应该给你妈妈买件礼物. 29.pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.传递给某人某物Mark, pass a piece of paper to me.马克,请递给我一张纸.30. bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物When you come here tomorrow, please bring me a storybook.当明天来这里的时候,请带来一本故事书.31.lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物Please don’t lend others this bike.请不要把这辆自行车借给别人.I can lend some money to you if you need some.如果你需要的话,我会借你一些钱.32.borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借用某物He always borrows things from others but never gives back.他总是向别人借东西,却从不归还.33.tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事I would like to tell you something about myself.我想告诉你一些关于我自己的情况.34. either…or…或者…或者…, 不是…就是…These coats are either big or small.这些外衣不是大了就是小了.35. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事She enjoys reading funny stories她喜欢看逗乐的故事.36. hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事I hate to do homework this afternoon.今天下午我讨厌写作业.37. hate doing sth.I hate working outside in hot weather.我讨厌在炎热的天气下在室外工作.38. finish doing sth.做完某事If you finish doing your work, you can do what you like.如果你做完你的工作,你可以做你喜欢做的事.39. keep (on) doing sth.坚持(持续)做某事Keep practicing English, your English will improve.坚持练习英语,你的英语就会提高.40. mind doing sth.介意做某事Do you mind closing the window?你介意关上窗子吗?41. get + 形容词的比较级变得更…Weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热了。