英语二试题及答案
英语二测试题及答案
英语二测试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The ________ of the building is quite impressive.A. scaleB. skillC. scale modelD. scale drawing2. He was ________ to see his hometown again after so many years.A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitement3. The ________ of the new policy has been delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.A. implementationB. implicationC. simplificationD. specification4. She is always the first one to ________ when there is a problem.A. step upB. step downC. step forwardD. step back5. The ________ of the old factory has been a topic of debate for years.A. demolitionB. renovationC. decorationD. devastation二、阅读理解（共30分，每题6分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of cycling has increased significantly. Many people have chosen to cycle to work orfor leisure activities. The reasons for this trend are multifaceted. Firstly, cycling is an environmentally friendly mode of transport. It does not produce harmful emissions and helps to reduce air pollution. Secondly, cycling is a healthy way to commute. It provides a form of exercise that can improve physical fitness and overall health. Lastly, cycling can save money as it is a low-cost alternative to driving or using public transport.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Cycling is becoming more popular.B. Cycling is an environmentally friendly mode of transport.C. Cycling is a healthy way to commute.D. All of the above.7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the increase in cycling's popularity?A. It is eco-friendly.B. It is a form of exercise.C. It is a way to save money.D. It is a fast mode of transport.Passage 2The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly prevalent. A smart city uses technology to improve thequality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors and data analytics to monitor and manage traffic flow, energy consumption, and public services. The goal is tocreate a more efficient and sustainable urban environment. However, there are concerns about privacy and the potential misuse of data.8. What is the main purpose of a smart city?A. To increase the use of technology.B. To improve the quality of life for residents.C. To monitor and manage traffic flow.D. To create a more efficient urban environment.9. What is one concern regarding smart cities mentioned inthe passage?A. The high cost of implementation.B. The potential misuse of data.C. The lack of public support.D. The difficulty in managing data.三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, there was a small village where everyonewas friendly and helpful. One day, a stranger came to the village. He was lost and needed help to find his way. Thevillagers _______10_____ him with open arms and offered to help.10. A. welcomedB. warnedC. ignoredD. questionedThe stranger was grateful for their kindness and decided to stay for a while. He soon became a part of the community and _______11_____ the villagers with his unique skills.11. A. amazedB. boredC. amusedD. annoyed四、翻译（共15分）12. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文（5分）"Knowledge is power."13. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语（10分）“教育是社会进步的基石。
英语二试题及答案
英语二试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the concert.D. Go to the museum.B) What does the woman suggest?A. Going to the beach.B. Going to the park.C. Going to the restaurant.D. Going to the theater.[答案] 1. A 2. B二、阅读理解（共30分）A.根据文章内容，回答以下问题：1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Why does the author think that reading is important?3. What are the benefits of reading according to the passage?[答案]1. The main idea is that reading is a valuable habit.2. The author believes reading is important because it can broaden one's horizons.3. The benefits include gaining knowledge, improving languageskills, and enhancing imagination.B.Read the following text and answer the questions:1. What is the text mainly about?2. What does the author suggest for dealing with stress?3. How can exercise help in reducing stress?[答案]1. The text is mainly about the effects of stress on health.2. The author suggests relaxation techniques and proper time management as ways to deal with stress.3. Exercise can help reduce stress by releasing endorphins and providing a healthy outlet for tension.三、完形填空（共20分）[文章略]1. The word that best fits the blank is ______.2. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is ______.3. The appropriate conjunction to use here is ______.[答案]1. opportunity2. make a difference3. however四、翻译（共15分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：- 他每天花很多时间学习英语。
大学英语二试题及答案1
大学英语二试题及答案1一、单选题（题数：50，共100.0 分）1the( )career womanA、successfulB、worldC、wellD、something正确答案：A2bend ()A、downB、lifeC、meanD、with正确答案：A3Hangzhou is () for the West LakeA、knownB、havingC、siteD、name正确答案：A4remember () sthA、doingB、meatC、D、well正确答案：A5playing ()A、withB、sbC、beD、in正确答案：A6take apart是A、拆开B、餐饮业C、做决定D、寻找正确答案：A7It took the experts several months to decide on the()for the new airport A、siteB、nameC、occurD、example正确答案：A8() hurtA、gotB、wellC、havingsite正确答案：A9dream () doing sth A、ofB、toC、fromD、so正确答案：A10make decisions是A、做决定B、马上C、克服D、了解正确答案：A11comfortable是() A、舒服的B、努力的C、担心D、未来正确答案：A12be attached () A、toB、lifeC、meanwith正确答案：A13made quite a ()A、nameB、tugC、worldD、well正确答案：A14at once是A、马上B、克服C、了解D、明白正确答案：A15Most of the problems () on the major online servicesA、occurB、exampleC、haveD、mean正确答案：A16Don't give anyone online your real last (), phone number, or your home address A、nameB、occurC、examplehave正确答案：A17have faith () sbA、inB、toC、soD、but正确答案：A18So it is clear then, that to () a genius is to push the limits, in your mind, and beyond A、beB、inC、toD、life正确答案：A19Their lives hold many of the secrets to () great ideas and putting them into practice A、havingB、siteC、nameD、occur正确答案：A20inside address是A、内部地址B、从侧面C、拆开餐饮业正确答案：A21primary goalof your () isA、lifeB、meanC、withD、doing正确答案：A22had better () sth.A、doB、ofC、toD、from正确答案：A23The medicine needs to be taken () a daily basis A、onB、inC、weD、to正确答案：A24Try to () every opportunity to practice English A、seekB、lookC、mightsuccessful正确答案：A25Along with her great success, however, Natalie Cole has lived in a () of drugs, crime, and failemarragesA、worldB、wellC、tallD、so正确答案：A26catering business是.A、餐饮业B、做决定C、马上D、克服正确答案：A27What would you do ifyou couldn'twatch TV () a week?A、forB、andC、toD、so正确答案：A28look for是A、寻找B、时尚C、D、纸盒正确答案：A29overcome意思是A、克服B、了解C、明白D、前进正确答案：A30There was much pain in his legsand he thought () must bewrong with themA、somethingB、nameC、tugD、world正确答案：A31Jeff Bezos is a () example of entrepreneursA、perfectB、havingC、siteD、name正确答案：A32One of the many great aspects of my friend's character is () he really loves going out for a nicedinner.A、thatB、forC、D、to正确答案：A33Do remember to take () you the key to the front door before you start out. A、withB、doingC、meatD、world正确答案：A34used to do()A、sthB、doC、toD、life正确答案：A35encourage () to do sthA、sbB、beC、inD、to正确答案：A36She and I would never () openly exchanged such words of affectionA、haveB、thatC、onin正确答案：A37The speaker()for a moment, and then began to answer the questionA、pausedB、doingC、meatD、world正确答案：A38in fashion是A、时尚B、味道C、纸盒D、付款正确答案：A39Even the most powerful computer () the world cant be a genius because it has no character. A、inB、toC、lifeD、mean正确答案：A40Have you heard of the saying: A bird in the hand is () two in the bush(树丛)A、worthB、mostC、perfecthaving正确答案：A41i‘ve been meaning () call youA、toB、lifeC、meanD、with正确答案：A42side from是A、从侧面B、拆开C、餐饮业D、马上正确答案：A43Now, I do not for a moment () to speak poorly of business; my whole point is that it was just notfor meA、meanB、withC、doingD、meat正确答案：A44out of fashion是A、过时的B、相同的C、D、稳定的正确答案：A45To her surprise. she found () the letter came undatedA、thatB、onC、inD、we正确答案：A46Entrepreneurs are among the () respected people in the United States. A、mostB、perfectC、havingD、site正确答案：A47plan to () sthA、doB、toC、lifeD、mean正确答案：A48short () clear.A、andB、toC、sobut正确答案：A49I can go without () todayA、meatB、worldC、wellD、something正确答案：A50If I had stayed in business, I () be a really wealthy man today. A、mightB、successfulC、worldD、well正确答案：A。
自考全国英语二试题及答案
自考全国英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
In many countries, there are laws that protect the rights of workers. These laws cover a wide range of issues, from working hours to safety standards. For example, in the United States, the Fair Labor Standards Act sets the minimum wage and defines the maximum number of hours that can be worked in a week. Additionally, the Occupational Safety and Health Act ensures that workplaces are safe and that employees are not exposed to hazardous conditions.Question: What does the Fair Labor Standards Act do?A) It sets the maximum number of hours that can be worked in a week.B) It ensures workplace safety.C) It defines the minimum wage.D) It protects workers from hazardous conditions.Answer: C2. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. As technology advances and industries evolve, individuals must continually updatetheir skills and knowledge to remain competitive in the job market. Many universities and educational institutions offer continuing education courses that cater to the needs of working professionals. These courses are often flexible and can be taken online, allowing students to learn at their own pace and balance their studies with work and family commitments.Question: What is the main benefit of continuing education courses mentioned in the passage?A) They are free of charge.B) They are flexible and can be taken online.C) They are designed for high school students.D) They provide a full-time educational experience.Answer: B3. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
2024考研英语二真题及参考答案(完整版)
2024考研英语二真题及参考答案(完整版)2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Reading the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered black and mark A,B,C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Your social life is defined as the activities you do with other people,for pleasure,when you are notworking.It is important to have a social life,but what is right for one person wont be right for another.Some of us feel energized by spending lots of time with others,_1_some of us may feel drained,even ifits doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a__2_in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not__3_others,can make you feel lonely and_4_.lomeliness is known to impact on your mental health and_5_a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,__6__,you are workingfrom home and you are __7__on the social conversations that happen in the office.Other life changes also_8_periods of loneliness too,such as retirement,changing a job or becoming a parent.Its important to recognize feelings or loneliness.There are ways to __9___a social life.But it can feeloverwhelming __10.You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be abletomeet__11__people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to_12_a new sport forthe first time or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and __13_ideas.On the other hand,it is__14_possible to have too much of a social life.If you feel like youre alwaysdoing something and there is never any __15_in your calendar for downtime,you could suffer socialbunout or social _16_.We all have our own social limit and its important to recognize when yourefeeling like its all too much.Low mood,low energy,irritability and trouble sleeping could all be_17ofpoor social health.Make sure you _18__some time in your diary when youre _19_for socialising anduse this time to relax,__20__and recover.1.A.becauseB.unlessC.whereasD.until2.A.contrastB.balanceC,linkD.gap3.A.secingB.pleasingC.judgingD.teaching4.A.misguidedB.surprisedC.spoiledD.disconnected5.A.contribute toB.rely onC.interfere withD.go against6.A.in factB.of courseC.for examplsD,on average7.A.cutting backB.missing outC.breaking inD.looking down8.A.shortenB.triggerC.followD.interrupt9.A.assessB,interprelC,providsD.regain10.at firstB.in turnC.on timeD.by chance11.far-sightedB.strong-willedC.kind-heartedD.like-minded12.A.tnyB.promoteC.watchD.describe13.A.testB.shareC,acceptD.revise14.A.alreadyB.thusC.alsoD.only15.A.visitB,orderC.spaceD,boundary16.A.[atigueB.criticismC.injusticeD.dilemma17.A.sourcesB.standardsC.signsD.scores18.A.take overB.wipe offC,add upD.mark out19.A.ungratefu]B.unavailsblgC.responsiblkD.regretful20.A.reactB.repeatC,retunD.restSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points) Text 1Anger over AIs role in exacerbating inequality could endanger the technologys future.In her new bookCogs and Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be,Diane Coyle,an economist at CambridgeUnivcrsity,argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress."Whatever wemean by the economy growing,by things getting better,the gains will have to be more evenly shared than inthe recentpast,"she writes."An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers,withmiddle-income jobs undercut by automation,will not be politically sustainable."Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digitaltechnologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,saysCoyle.Butpeople cant be expected to embrace the changes if theyre not seeing the benefits—if theyre just seeinggood jobs being destroyed.In a recent interview with MIT Technology Review,Coyle said she fears that techs inequality problemcould be a roadblock to deploying AI."Were talking about disruption,"she says."These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day,that change business models that succeed.”To make such tremendous changes,"she adds,you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites ina handful of prosperous cities.According to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly 38%of all tech jobs by 2019.New AI technologies areparticularly concentrated:Brookingss Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just 15 cities account fortwo-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United States(San Francisco and San Jose alone accountfor aboutone-quarter).The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographicaldisparities in wealth will continue tosoar.Not only will this foster political and social unrest,but it could,asCoyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining theAI agenda.That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.Muroand others have suggested hefty federal funding to help create US regional innovation centers,for example.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies thatdont simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care mostabout,like health care,education,and manufacturing.21.Coyle argues that economie growth should_A.give rise to innovationsB.diversity career choicesC.benefit people equallyD.be promoted forcedly22.In Paragraph 2,digital technologies should be used to.A.bring about instant prosperityB.reduce peoples workloadC.raisc ovcrall work cfficicncyD.enhance cross-sector cooperation23.What does Coyle fear about transformative technologics?A.They may affect work-life balance.B.They may be impractical to deploy.C.They may incur huge expenditure.D.They may unwelcome to public.24.Several cities are mentioned toA.the uneven distribution of Al technology in USB.disappointing prospect of jobs in USC.fast progress of US regional economicsD.increasing significance of US AI assets25.With regard to concern,the author suggest________.A.raising funds to start new AI projectsB.encouraging collaboration in AI researchC.guarding against side effectsD.redefine the role ofAIText 2The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,Conforhas warned.The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the countrys relianceontimber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations.Currently only 20 percent ofthe UKs wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the sccond-largest net importer of timber in theworld.Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees,thetrade body says these dont go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timbersupplies.“Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisisbecause of failure to plant trees to produce wood."said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor."Fordecades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic woodsupply,leaving us exposed tofluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall."The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader incertifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottishhomes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grown wood in England is only around 25 percent.While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to theUKs net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continues to be on food production and therewinding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.Goodall add:“While food productionand biodiversity are clearly of critical importance,we need our land to also provide secure supplies of woodfor construction,manufacturing and contribute to net zero.“While the UK govemment has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there has been little action onthe ground."Confor is now calling for much greater impetus bchind those aspirations to ensure we haveenough wood to meet increasing demand."26.It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that UK need to____.A.increase domestic wood supplyB.reduce demand for timberC.lower wood production costsD.lift control on timber imports27.According to Confor,UK government fresh incentives______.A.can hardly address construction crisisB.are believed to come at wrong timeC.seem to be misleadingD.too costly to put into practice28.The UK exposure to fuctuating wood prices is the result of________.ernments inaction on timber importB.inadequate investment for woodpetition among traders at homeD.wood producersmotive to maximize profits29.Which of following causes the shortage of wood supply?A.excessive timber consumption in constructionB.unfavorable conditions in UKC.outdated technology for wood productionD.farmersunwillingness to plan trees30.What does Goodall think US government should do?A.Subsidize the buildingB.Pay attention to rural economyC.Provide support for tree plantingD.Give priority to pursue net-zero strategyText 3One big challenge in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that it is time to tumover the key.It is a complete life-changer when someone stops-or is forced to stop -driving,said formerrisk manager Anne M.Menke.The American Medical Association advises physicians that in situation where clear evidence ofsubstantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety,and where the physiciansadvice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department ofMotor Vehicles,Menke wrote."Some states require physicians to report,others allow but do not mandatereports,while a few consider a report breach of confidentiality.There could be liability and penalties if aphysician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality "she counseled.Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piccemeal bydifferent professions with different focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan."Theres not a National Institute ofOlder Driver Studies,"she said."We need better evidence on what makes drivers unsafe"and what can help,said DuganOne thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal.Mandatoryin-person renewal was associated with a 31 percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers 85 or older,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers,although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.Many old drivers dont see eye doctors or cant afford to.Primary care providers have their hands fulland may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they cant turn theirheads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and havent changed their seat settingssufficiently to reach car pedals easily, As long as there are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars wont solve the problems of crashes,saidDugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human drivers would require to many algorithms,she said.Butwe need to do more to improve safety,said Dugan."If were going to have 100-year lives,we need cars thata 90-year-old can drive comfortably."31.Aecording to Paragraphl,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road_ .A.is a ncw safety measureB.has become a disputed issueC.can be a tough task to completeD.will be beneficial to their health32.The American medical associations advice_ .A.has won support from driversB.is generally considered unrealisticC.is wide dismissed as unnecessaryD.has met with different responses33.According to Dugan,efforts to keep older drivers safe.A.have brought about big changesB.necd to be well coordinatedChave gained public concermD.call for relevant legal support34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to_ .A.stick with bad driving habitsB.have a weakened memoryC.suffer from chronic painsD.neglect car maintenance35.Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in__A.npgrading self-driving vehicleB.developing senior-friendly carsC.renovating transport facilitiesD.adjusting the age limit for driversText 4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its naturalconstruction,the interaction of fresh and saline waters,and the mix of land and water.The shallowsprovide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters,filtering pollutants from water,and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the U.S.Supreme Court issued a ruling in anidaho case that provides the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)far less authority toregulate wetlands and waterways.Specifically,a 5-4 majority decided that wetlands protected bythe EPA under its Clean Water Act authority must have a "continuous surface connection"to bodiesof water.This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders,mining operators andother commereial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries "significantrepereussions for water quality and flood control throughout the United States,"as Justice BrettKavanaugh observed.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlandsprotections.But thats a very shortsightedview,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay.The reality is that water,and the pollutants that so often come with it,dont respeet stateboundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a 64,000-square-mile watershed that extends into Virginia,Pennsylvania,New York,West Virginia,the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will thosejurisdictions extend the same protections now denied under Sackettv.EPA?Perhaps some,but all?That seems unlikely.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights ofland owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors.And its a reminder that theEPAs involvement in the ChesapeakeBay Program has long been crucial as the means to transcendthe influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.Pennsylvania farmers,to useone telling example,arent thinking about next years blue erab harvest in Maryland when theydecide whether to sprend animal waste on their fields,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can haveenormous impact downstream.And so we would eall on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing theirown wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.We can offer thema visit to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Dorchester County where bald engles fly overtidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatie life.Itsworth the scenic drive.36.A.the prevalence of health apps37.A.Its coverage needs to be extended.38.Before sharing its usershealth information,Flo Health is required to___.A.seek the approval of the FTCB.find qualified third partiesC.remove irrelevant personal dataD.obtain their explicit permission39.What challenges is the FTC currently faced with?A.The complexity of health information.B.The rapid increase in new health apps.C.The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.D.The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.40.D.has gained legislative support in some statesPart BDirections;Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its correspondinginformation in the right column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on theANSWER SHEET.(10 points)High school students eager to stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany ofextracurricular activities hopingto bolster their chances of admission a selective undergraduate institution.However,college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopefuls extracurricular activitiesmatter more than the number of activities.he or she participates in.Sue Rexford,the director of college guidance at the Charles.E.Smith Jewish Day School,says it is notnecessary for a student,filling out the Common Application to list lo activities in the application.“No”college will expect that a students has a huge laundry list of extracurriculars that they have beenpassionately involved in each for an tended period of time,"Rexfon d wrote in an email.Experts say it is toughen to distinguish oneself in aschool-affiliated extracurricular activity that iscommon among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer,and so if they re going todo a popular activity,Id say,be the best at it."says Sara Harherson,a college admission consultant.High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently oftenimpress colleges,experts say."For example,a student with an interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrate skills and potential bystarting a profitable small business."Olivia Valdes,the founder or Zen Admissions consulting firm,wrote inan emailJosoph Adegboyega—Edun,a Maryland High school guidance counselor,says unconventional,extracurricular activities can help students,impress college admissions offices,assuming they demonstrated,serious commitment."Again,since one of the big question.high school seniors muse consider is"Whatmakes you unique?"having an uncommon,extracurricular activity,a conventional one is an advantage,"hewrote in an email.Experts say demonstrating talent in at lcast one extracurricular activity can help in the collegeadmissions process,especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions."Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in theadmissions process,especially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades and test scores isnot enough,"Katie Kelley admissions counselor at Ivy Wise admissions consullancy,wrote in anemail.“Students need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them tovisualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community."Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial,experts suggest."If you already know your major,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be abig plus,"says Mayghin Levine,the manager of educational opportunities with The Cabhage PatchSettlement House,a Louisville,Kentucky,nonprofit community center.High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through anextracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship,says Erica Gwyn,a former math andscience magnet programassistant at a publie high school who is now executive director of the KaleidoscopeCareers Academy in Atlanta,a nonprofit organization.41.Sue Rexford42.Sara Harberson43.Katie Kelley44.Mayghin Levine45.Erica Gwyn口EABA.Students who stand out in a specific extracurricular activity will be favored by top-tier institutions.B.Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their community are likely to win a scholarship.C.Undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as a plus by colleges.D.Student who exhibits activity in doing business can impress colleges.E.High school students participating in popular activity should excel in it.F.Engaging in uncommon activity can demonstrate Studentsdetermination and dedication.G.It is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study atcollege.Section III Translation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English.Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translationon the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colourful vegetables andtempting cheese,and the buzz of friendly chats,farmersmarkets are a feast for the senses.They alsoprovide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food,support your localeconomy and pick up fresh seasonal produce …-all at the same time.Farmersmarkets are usually weekly or monthly events,most often with outdoor stalls,which allowsfarmers or producers to sell their food directly to customers.The size or regularity of markets can vary fromseason to season,depending on the areas agriculture calendar,and you are likely to find different produceon sale at diferent times of the year.By cutting out the middlemen,the farmers secure more profit for theirproduce.Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where---and to who their money is going.参考译文·空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的香味，摊位上摆满了五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，人们友好地聊天，农贸市场完全是一场感官盛宴。
自考英语二试题及参考答案
英语《二》试题及参考答案【自学考试(英语《二》)试题】：Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although2. These little things aren't important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at3. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs4. When we call a word “learned,”we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for5. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It6. I ________ awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay7. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening8. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which9. I have never before met ________ as he is.A. so an intelligent personB. a so intelligent personC. so intelligent personD. so intelligent a person10. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family.A. forB. withC. upD. overⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语二试题及答案
自考英语二试题及答案自考英语二试题及答案 1单项选择题1._______ at all is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doingB. That is worth doingC. What is worth doing itD. Whatever is worth doingit2.He bought a house for his children ________.A. lived inB. to live inC. livedD. to live3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD.rather than4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A. talkingB. talkedC. talkD. to talk5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.A. toB. forC. outD. of6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.A. lead intoB. to lead intoC. led intoD. leading into7.It _______ for two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been raining8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.A. break awayB. break away fromC. break outD. break into9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact________ children.A. onB. toC. withD. in13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A. withB. byC. forD. to14.He declined _______ more about it.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A. 政府派警察镇压动乱B. 政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱C. 政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱D. 政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people_______ the most elementary freedoms.A. fromB. forC. ofD. about17._______ he has enough money to buy the house，it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.A. GrantB. Granted thatC. Having Granted thatD. Grant that18.The reply， when it finally came， was ________ the negative.A. forB. intoC. inD. with19.I don‘t mind _______ the deci sion as long asit is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make20._______ for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen， _______!—— Hurry up，or we‘ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there22.The factor y _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had24.There was so much noise that the speakercouldn‘t make himself ________.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.A. whichB. thatC. into thatD. into which26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A. undertakeB. undergoC. underplayD. underuse27.They will get the preparation done early in May.A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完28.Weather _______，we‘ll go out for a walk.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. for permitting29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.A. correspondenceB. equationC. proportionD. dimension30.It is difficult to understand this kind of_______ calculation.A. intricateB. variedC. indispensableD. equable31._______ for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A. agrees withB. agrees outC. agree withD. agree to33.—David has made great progress recently.—_______， and _______.A. So he has;so you haveB. So he has;so have youC. So he has;so do youD. So has he;so you have34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It36.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.A. go throughB. go in forC. go withD. go over37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.A. datedB. datingC. comingD. kept38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. from which39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.A. other thanB. rather thanC. in place ofD. instead答案：单项选择题1.正确答案：A答案解析：句意为“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。
自考英语二试题及答案
自考英语二试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The book you gave me is ________ interesting one.A) aB) anC) theD) /答案：B2. ________ is a fact that he is good at English.A) ThisB) ThatC) ItD) There答案：C3. He is ________ to go to the cinema because he has to finish his homework.A) afraidB) sorryC) readyD) unwilling答案：D4. ________ the day went on, the weather got worse.A) WithB) WhileC) AsD) Since答案：C5. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and________ to her carefully.A) talking; listenB) to talk; to listenC) talking; listeningD) talk; listen答案：A6. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the traffic problem is becoming more serious.A) IfB) ThoughC) BecauseD) As答案：D7. ________ the meeting room, he found that the door was locked.A) To enterB) EnteringC) To enter intoD) Having entered答案：B8. ________ the problem, he turned to his teacher for help.A) Being unable to solveB) Unable to solveC) Unable solvingD) To be unable to solve答案：B9. ________ the book is written is clear.A) WhoB) WhomC) WhatD) That答案：A10. ________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A) BeforeB) As soon asC) WhileD) After答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The ________ (发生) of the earthquake was a great shock to the whole world.答案：occurrence2. ________ (尽管) he is very tired, he still works hard.答案：Despite3. She is ________ (害怕) of the dark.答案：afraid4. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting is to discuss the new project.答案：purpose5. ________ (由于) the heavy rain, the match was postponed. 答案：Due to6. The ________ (观众) were very excited when the famous singer appeared.答案：audience7. The ________ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected.答案：outcome8. The ________ (主要的) reason for his success is his hard work.答案：primary9. The ________ (目的) of education is to develop the students' abilities.答案：aim10. ________ (除非) it rains, we will go for a picnic.答案：Unless三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
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英语二试题及答案文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]2017年4月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life wasvery different. I was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless I couldn't change anything. Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OKThat night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, andfor the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. I'm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I don' t have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easierWithout the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action Really feel the happiness that something or someone with in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1. I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. TrueB. False C Not Given2. I drank every day and couldn't stop it.A. TrueB. False C Not Given3. I was unable to support my familyA. TrueB. False C Not Given4. One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. TrueB. False C Not Given5. Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadaysA. TrueB. False C Not Given6. Now I have a closer relationship with my wifeA. TrueB. False C Not Given7. I am now more strict with my kidsA. TrueB. False C Not Given8. I like making friends with people around meA. TrueB. False C Not Givenw try to see the good in othersA. TrueB. False C Not Given10. A small action doesn't work to change one' s bad habit.A. TrueB. False C Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、c、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Dog trainingDog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he's doing: it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a "quick fix"--it is an ongoing process.Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to lean to communicate with your dogTraining your dog to "sit " is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do. When you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say "sit As the dog sits, say "sit" again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a "sit" position in order to reach the food.Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command "fetch". As he starts to run towards it yell "fetch" again. Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dog s teeth or injure the dog.A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands, so "stay " is an important command in dog training as well. Since it is more involved, which will be the subject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over. Training your dog continues throughout your dog's life.11.what does the author say about dog trainingA. It requires professional guidance.B. It is necessary for every dog.C. It gives dogs good exercise.D. It is an easy job for trainers.12. What is the most important thing for dog trainers to doA. Learn to communicate with dogsB. Give dogs timely encouragement.C. Create right circumstances for dogs.D. Teach dogs desired behaviors.13. Dog trainers usually train their dogs first toA. jumpB. stayC. fetchD. sit14. To train dogs to fetch, trainers often start with aA. stickB. ballC. treatD. trick15. Many dog owners tend to think that dog trainingA. can be dangerous B costs much moneyC. takes a short time D can be very tiring非选择题区第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。