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Springer论文模板要求说明书word2007word2010

Springer论文模板要求说明书word2007word2010

Instructions for Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010Proceedings Paper Template1Working with the Document Template1.1General InformationThe template, splnproc1110.dotm, has been designed for authors preparing a paper to be published in one of Springer’s computer science proceedings series. The template supports Word 2007 and newer.Predefined style formats are available for all the necessary structures to be included in the manuscript, and these formats can be quickly accessed using a custom ribbon tab provided with the template.For a detailed description of how to prepare your text, illustrations, and references, see the Author Guidelines for the Preparation of Contributions to Springer Computer Science Proceedings.1.2General Working PrinciplesThe macros are designed to work as intuitively as possible. All commands are applied to the selected text. If no text is selected, a macro is applied to the current cursor posi-tion. For example, if you have just typed your affiliation and you are going to con-tinue with writing your abstract, do not click ‘Abstract’ before having started a new paragraph. Otherwise the abstract format will be applied to the address information, where the cursor is still positioned.Always type your text first and then click on the button to format it!1.3Installing the TemplateCopy the template file splnproc1110.dotm into the directory where you want to save your manuscript. This will help you keep the document and its template together. If the document’s link to the template file is lost, the template’s custom ribbon and mac-ros are no longer available.We recommend to register this directory as a ‘trusted location’; this will eliminate the need to enable the template’s macros manually every time you open the document: ∙In Word 2007 click on the Office button and select Word Options.In Word 2010 click the File menu and select Options.∙Then click Trust Center→Trust Center Settings→Trusted Locations→Add new loca-tion to add the manuscript directory to the registered trusted locations.More detailed information on trusted locations can be found at / en-us/word-help/create-remove-or-change-a-trusted-location-for-your-files-HA010031999.aspx#BM15 (Word 2007) and at /en-us/word-help/create-remove-or-change-a-trusted-location-for-your-files-HA010031999.aspx?CTT=1#BM3 (Word 2010).2 Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template1.4How to Start Writing a New Document Using the Template∙If you have not yet started to write your paper, please open Windows Explorer, select the template file and click New in the file’s context menu to create a new document that is based on the template.Do not open the template out of Word via Office Button/File→Open. You would edit the template instead of creating a new document that is based on the template. ∙You can easily find out whether a new document has been created by looking at the window’s title: it should read ‘Document1’ (or Document2, Document3, etc.).∙If you have not registered the manuscript directory as a trusted location (see 1.3), you will see a security warning telling you that the macros have been disabled.Click to the button next to the warning to enable them manually. If you do not see the warning in the message bar, it might have been disabled (see /en-us/word-help/show-or-hide-the-message-bar-HA010210672.aspx).∙Save the document and name it with your name and a short form of the title (e.g., Smith_TitleOfMyPaper.doc).1.5How to Apply the Template to an Existing Document∙Open the file you would like to format and click Office Button→Word Options (Word 2007)/File→Options (Word 2010). Choose Add-Ins on the left side, then select Templates in the drop-down list at the bottom of the dialog. Click Attach in the dialog box that opens, navigate to your working directory, select the splnproc1110.dotm template, then click Open. Check the option Automatically update document styles and click OK.∙If you have not registered the manuscript directory as a trusted location (see 1.3), you will see a security warning telling you that the macros have been disabled.Click to the button next to the warning to enable them manually. If you do not see the warning in the message bar, it might have been disabled (see /en-us/word-help/show-or-hide-the-message-bar-HA010210672.aspx).∙Save the document, name it with your name and a short form of the title (e.g., Smith_TitleOfMyPaper.doc) and re-open it.∙On re-opening the document, click ‘yes’ if you are asked to adjust the page setup to the template’s default. This is because the page setup and some other document set-tings cannot be updated automatically by attaching the template. They are checked, though, whenever you open the document.Click ‘No’ whenever you are asked to save changes to the template.Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template 32 What the Ribbon’s Commands DoThe template’s ‘Springer Proceedings Macros’ ribbon consists of buttons for the available style elements in the template. To use one of these styles, first enter text and then click the button. The style will then be assigned to the paragraph that currentlyhas the cursor in it. The descriptions below show you how these elements work.Fig. 1. Custom ribbon ‘Springer Proceedings Macros’2.1How to Format the Header of Your PaperButtonEffectDescriptionFormats the contribution title∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ If a subtitle follows the title, the space after the paragraph is adjusted automatically.Formats acontribution subtitle∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ The spacing between the title and the subtitle is adjusted automatically.Formats the authors’ names∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.Formats affiliation and address information∙ This button sets the paragraph format for any affiliation information including e-mail ad-dresses and URLs.∙ The font of e-mail addresses and URLs can be adjusted by using the ‘Email/URL’ but-ton.Formats e-mail addresses and URLs ∙ This button changes the font of the current text selection to a typewriter font.∙ If no text is selected, the word next to the current cursor position is formatted with the typewriter font.Formats the abstract∙ In addition to applying the appropriate para-graph format, the word ‘Abstract’ is added at the beginning of the first paragraph.Formats the keywords∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ The word ‘Keywords’ is added at the begin-ning of the paragraph if not yet present.4 Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template2.2 How to Format HeadingsButtonEffectDescriptionFormats a level 1 heading (numbered section heading) ∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected. ∙ If you want to create a heading without anumber, e.g., ‘References’, simply place the cursor at the beginning of the text and press the backspace key [←].Formats a level 2 heading (numbered subsection heading) ∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected. ∙ If you want to create a heading without anumber, simply place the cursor at the be-ginning of the text and press the backspace key [←].Formats a level 3 heading (bold run-in heading) ∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ If applied to selected text:The selection is formatted as bold run-in heading.∙ If applied to a paragraph:The first sentence, i.e., up to the first period, is formatted in bold font style as run-in heading. ∙ If applied to an empty paragraph:Bold font style is applied to any text then typed in. Once you have finished the heading, you should press the ‘Normal Text’ button to reset the character style to normal text again.Formats a level 4 heading (italic run-in heading) ∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ If applied to selected text:The selection is formatted as italic run-in heading.∙ If applied to a paragraph:The first sentence, i.e., up to the first period, is formatted in italic font style as run-in heading. ∙ If applied to an empty paragraph:Italic font style is applied to any text then typed in. Once you have finished the heading, you should press the ‘Normal Text’ button to reset the character style to normal text again.Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template 52.3 How to Create ListsButtonEffectDescriptionCreates an unnumbered list with bullet items/dash items on the 1st level ∙ This button applies a complete itemization scheme with multiple levels. ∙ The only difference between the two buttonsis that one starts with bullets and continues with dashes on the 2nd level, while the other starts with dashes and continues with bullets on the 2nd level.∙ Use the ‘list level’ buttons to set the levels and indents for nested lists.∙ Vertical space will only be added before and after a list. The spacing is adjusted automati-cally if you select a complete block of elements before clicking on one of the list buttons. Creates a numbered list with Arabic numerals on its 1st level ∙ Contains a numbering scheme with multiple levels. The 2nd level uses alphabetic charac-ters, the 3rd level uses lower case Romannumerals, and so on.∙ Use the ‘list level’ buttons to set the levels and indents of nested lists.∙ Vertical space will only be added before and after a list. The spacing is adjusted automati-cally if you select a complete block of elements before clicking on one of the list buttons. Restarts or continues a numbered list∙ Only works for numbered lists.∙ If more than one paragraph is selected, the button only applies to the first paragraph. Increases the level of an existing numbered or unnumbered list (increases the indentation)∙ Only works for text that has already beenformatted with one of the ‘Bullet item,’ ‘Dash item,’ or ‘Num item’ buttons before.∙ Please only use this button with nested lists. ∙ If you want to create, e.g., a numbered list with bulleted subitems, you should first select all items and click on the ‘Num item’ button. Then select the subitems and hit the ‘Dash item’ button. Finally, apply ‘List level up’ to the subitems. The indentation will be shifted to the next level and the dashes will be con-verted to bullets since bullets represent the second level of the ‘Dash item’ list template.Decreases the level of an existing numbered or unnumbered list (decreases the indentation) ∙ Only works for text that has already been formatted with one of the ‘Bullet item,’ ‘Dash item,’ or ‘Num item’ buttons and has been shifted to a higher level. ∙ Please only use this button with nested lists.6 Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template2.4 How to Format Text and ParagraphsButtonEffectDescriptionFormats normal text∙ Depending on the current selection, this but-ton either applies the default font or it applies the default paragraph format:∙ If an entire paragraph (or nothing) is selected, and the underlying format is different from the standard paragraph format: The standard paragraph format is applied to the selection. ∙ If an entire paragraph (or nothing) is selected, and the underlying format is already the stan-dard paragraph format: The standard charac-ter style is applied to the selection.∙ If text is selected that does not follow the default character style: The standard charac-ter style is applied to the selection.∙ If text is selected that already follows the default character style: The standard para-graph format is applied to the selection. ∙ If you want to apply the standard paragraph format and remove a nonstandard character style, simply click on the button twice.∙ Please note that standard paragraphs are not indented after headings, captions, lists, etc., but they have a first-line indent in all other cases.Inserts vertical space ∙ This button adds 6 pt (2.1 mm) of vertical space before the selected paragraph. Removes space before and after the current selection∙ This button clears any vertical space before and after the selected text.∙ If space remains after the button has been clicked, please check the preceding and/or the following paragraphs for their settings.Inserts a footnote∙ This button inserts a footnote at the current cursor position.∙ For remarks to the contribution title, the footnote character is automatically changed to a symbol (instead of a number).Formats a reference entry ∙ This command helps you format numberedreference lists.∙ The hanging indent of the reference items is automatically adjusted based on the total number of references.∙ If you prefer unnumbered references, simply place the cursor at the beginning of each ref-erence item and press the backspace key [←] to remove the number.Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template 72.5 How to Format Special Elements of Your PaperButtonEffectDescriptionInserts an image from an external file ∙ The image is always placed in an empty paragraph.∙ If the cursor is not in an empty paragraph when clicking on this button, a new para-graph is added after the current one, and the image is inserted there. Formats a figure caption ∙ In addition to applying the appropriate paragraph format, ‘Fig. [X]’ is added atthe beginning of the paragraph ([X] is an automatic counter that is updated when-ever the document is opened).∙ This macro does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ If the caption runs over multiple lines the paragraph alignment is automatically switched to justified. Formats a table caption ∙ In addition to applying the appropriate paragraph format, ‘Table [X]’ is added atthe beginning of the paragraph ([X] is an automatic counter that is updated when-ever the document is opened).∙ This macro does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ If the caption runs over multiple lines, the paragraph alignment is automatically switched to justified.Formats a displayed equation∙ Displayed equations are always centered between the text margins.∙ If you want to align the equal sign in mul-tiline displays, please use the alignment feature of the equation editor.Adds an equation num-ber to a displayed equa-tion∙ This button only works if the selected paragraph was formatted with the ‘Equa-tion’ button before.∙ The automatic counter that is inserted in the right margin is updated whenever the document is opened.Formats program list-ings and command sequences∙ Please note that the paragraph format includes tabulators every 4 mm that can help you adjust the indentation of code blocks.8 Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template3Frequently Asked QuestionsI do not see the ‘Springer Proceedings Macros’ ribbon – what’s the problem?If you do not see the ‘Springer Proceedings Macros’ ribbon described in this docu-ment or if they are not functional, it has probably been deactivated by your current macro security settings. In this case, please register the template’s directory register as a ‘trusted location’ as described in 1.3.To read more about the macro security in Microsoft Office and how they are con-figured, please check the information available at /en-us/word-help/enable-or-disable-macros-in-office-documents-HA010031071.aspx.I have attached the template to an existing document with the option ‘Automati-cally update styles’ activated, but the document is not or not fully adjusted to the Springer standard.There are three possible reasons: First, only formatting styles that already existed in your original document can be updated by the template. Second, only if those styles were used in your original document, adjusting them can have a visible effect. Third, please consider that individual modifications of certain styles are usually retained, even if the original styles are overwritten by a new template. In all three cases, you should simply re-apply the appropriate styles and click the button again.I have formatted a text element by clicking the respective button, but some of the selected style’s properties were obviously not applied.There might be a conflict between the underlying paragraph style and some individual character and paragraph formatting. Most buttons in the ribbon change the underlying style only and do not generally adjust individual formatting that might be present in the selected text. Solution: First reset the text formatting by clicking the ‘Normal Text’ button twice, then apply the desired style.The automatic numbering of sections and subsections seems to be corrupted. Please simply apply the H1 and H2 formats to the affected section headings or sub-section headings once again to correct the numbering.I would like to use special characters in my text – how should I insert them? Reformatting of running text, in which special characters such as Greek letters have been entered via the keyboard, can cause these characters to disappear. In order to avoid this problem, always insert special characters to your document from the menu point Insert→Symbol. In the Symbol dialog box, select the required character.November 11, 2011。

本科毕业设计(论文)正文格式模板

本科毕业设计(论文)正文格式模板

附件5 中文题目(居中)1 引言(或概述)“引言”或“概述”两字之间空两字距离,(正文一级标题排版格式要求:用小三号黑体字居中书写,标编序号与标题名称间空一字距离,上、下各空1行)1.1 (空半字距离)×××(正文二级标题)×××(正文二级标题排版格式要求:用四号黑体字顶格书写,上、下各空1行,标题编号与标题名称之间空半字距离)正文内容正文内容正文内容(正文内容排版格式要求:用小四号宋体字书写,行距为固定值22磅;首行缩进两字)正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容(正文内容排版格式要求:用小四号宋体字书写,行距为固定值22磅;首行缩进两字)正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容1.1.1 (空半字距离)×××(正文三级标题)×××(正文三级标题排版格式要求:用小四号黑体字书写,缩进两字;上、下各空0.5行;标题编号与标题名称之间空半字距离)正文内容正文内容正文内容(正文内容排版格式要求:用小四号宋体字书写,行距为固定值22磅;首行缩进两字)正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容(正文内容排版格式要求:用小四号宋体字书写,行距为固定值22磅;首行缩进两字)正文内容正文内容正文内容正文内容⑪(空半字距离)×××(正文四级标题)×××(正文四级标题排版格式要求:用小四号宋体字书写,缩进两字;正文接后,小四号宋体字书写,行距为固定值22磅)①(空半字距离)×××(正文五级标题)×××(正文五级标题排版格式要求:用小四号宋体字书写,缩进两字;正文接后,小四号宋体字书写,行距为固定值22磅)谢辞(两字间空两字距离)谢辞内容谢辞内容(谢辞排版格式要求:“谢辞”按一级标题要求书写,但不用标题编号,两字之间空两字距离;谢辞内容的排版要求与正文内容的排版要求相同,即用小四号宋体字书写,行距为固定值22磅;首行缩进两字)谢辞内容谢辞内容参考文献(参考文献排版格式要求:“参考文献”按按一级标题要求书写,但不用标题编号,每字之间空一字距离;参考文献内容中的汉字用小四号宋体字书写,标点符号及英文字母必须在英文状态下输入,字体为Times New Roman;行距为固定值18磅;参考文献首行顶格书写序号与后面内容之间要空一格,文字换行时与作者名第一个字对齐)各类参考文献著录格式举例如下:①期刊中析出的著录格式:[序号](空一字间距)主要责任者.文献题名[J].刊名,出版年份,卷号(期号):起止页码.如:[1] 王海粟.浅议会计信息披露模式[J].财政研究,2004(11):56-58.[2] 李旭东,宗光华,毕树生,等.生物工程微操作机器人视觉系统的研究[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2002,28(3):249-252.[3] Heider,E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of twolanguages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research,1999,(3):62-67.[4] Des Marais D J,Strauss H, Summons R E, et al.Carbon isotope evidence for the stepwiseoxidation of the Proterozoic environment [J].Nature,1992,359:605-609.②专著著录格式:[序号] (空一字间距)主要责任者.书名[M].版本项(第一版不注),出版地:出版社,出版年份.起止页码.普通图书著录格式举例:[5] 唐绪军.报业经济与报业经营[M].北京:新华出版社,1999:117-121.专著中的析出文献著录格式举例:[6] 盛炜彤.我国人工林的地力衰退及防治对策[M]∥中国林学会森林生态分会,杉木人工林集约栽培研究专题组.人工林地力衰退研究.北京:中国科学技术出版社, 1992; 15-19.③译著著录格式:[序号] (空一字间距)作者.书名[M].译者,译. 版本项(第一版不注),出版地:出版社,出版年份.起止页码.如:[7] Trehane P, Brickell C D, Baum B R,国际栽培植物命名法规(1995)[M].向其柏,臧德奎,译.第六版.北京:中国林业出版社,2004.④会议论文集著录格式:[序号] (空一字间距)主要责任者.文献题名[A].见(英文用In):主编.论文集名[C].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码.如:[8] 张佐光,张晓宏,仲伟虹,等.多相混杂纤维复合材料拉伸行为分析[A].见:张为民编.第九届全国复合材料学术会议论文集(下册) [C].北京:世界图书出版公司,司1996.410-416.[9] Odoni A R. The flow management problem in air traffic control[A]. In: Odoni A R,SzegoG,eds.Flow Control of Congested Networks [C].Berlin: Springer-Verlag,1987.269-298⑤报纸文章著录格式:[序号] (空一字间距)主要责任者.文献题名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次).如:[10] 丁文祥.数字革命与竞争国际化[N].中国青年报,2000 -11-20(15).⑥学位论文著录格式: [序号](空一字间距)主要责任者.文献题名[D].保存地:保存单位,年份.如:[11] 金宏.导航系统的精度及容错性能的研究[D].北京:北京航空航天大学自动控制系, 1998.⑦报告著录格式:[序号]□主要责任.文献题名[R].报告地:报告会主办单位,年份.如:[12] 冯西桥.核反应堆压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京:清华大学核能技术设计研究院,1997.⑧国际、国家标准著录格式:[序号] (空一字间距)标准代号,标准名称[S].出版地:出版者, 出版年.如:[13] GB/T 16159-1996,汉语拼音正词法基本规则[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1996.⑨专利文献著录格式:[序号] (空一字间距)专利所有者.专利题名[P].专利国别:专利号,发布日期.如:[14] 姜锡洲.一种温热外敷药制备方案[P].中国专利:881056078,1983-08-12.⑩电子文献献著录格式:[序号] (空一字间距)主要责任者.电子文献题名[文献类型/载体类型]. 发表或更新的日期/引用日期(任选). 电子文献的出处或可获得地址.如:[15] 萧钰.出版业信息化迈入快车道[EB/OL].(2001-12-19)[2002-04-15]./news/20011219/200112190019.html.[16] Scitor Corporation. Project scheduler[CP/DK]. Sunnyvale, Calif.: Scitor Corporation,1983.⑫关于参考文献的其它未尽事项可参见国家标准《文后参考文献著录规则》(GB/T 7714-2005)。

完整的论文格式模版【范本模板】

完整的论文格式模版【范本模板】

附1 封面格式样本(论文题目)仿宋-GB2312 三号 粗体仿宋-GB2312 三号黑体小一号 201 届 毕 业 论 文 黑体小初号 学生姓名 王小丽学 号院 系专 业指导教师完成日期黑体二号附2 中文题目、摘要及关键词格式样本(另起一页)自动化立体仓库堆垛机的设计摘 要,现代企业生产规模的不断扩大和竞争的日益加剧,市场对企业物流系统提出了新的要求,自动化立体仓库越来越受到关注并得到广泛应用。

堆垛机是立体仓库中关键的起重、搬运设备,本文介绍了有轨巷道式双立柱堆垛机的结构和特点,并对它的设计要点进行了分析和讨论。

关键词 自动化立体仓库;堆垛机;设计 四号黑体居中空二行 小四宋体空一行空一行附3 英文题目、摘要及关键词格式样本(另起一页)DESIGN OF STACKING ABOUTAUTOMATED HIGH-RISE WAREHOUSEABSTRACTWith the development of computer information technology ,increasingly expanding of modern enterprise production scale and more and more fierce market competition ,new requirements of enterprise logistics by market are emerging ,and automated high —rise warehouses gains more attention and have been used widely ,SRM is the most important conveying and lifting equipment in automated high-rise warehouse 。

This paper presents structure ,feature and design of the rail —mounted aisle type double —mast stacking crane 。

SPRINGERLINK数据库使用及SPRINGER期刊投稿指南

SPRINGERLINK数据库使用及SPRINGER期刊投稿指南

SpringerLink培训讲座Springer亚洲有限公司北京代表处贾洪涛内容提纲2•Springer 出版社简介•Springerlink平台简介•Springerlink使用方法以及技巧练习•Q&A•Springer出版社投稿须知Springer简介3•Springer 出版社拥有165年的出版历史•全球最大的学术与科技图书出版社(每年出版4,000种新书)•全球三大学术期刊出版社之一(2007年共出版超过1,500种学术期刊)•2006年收购Humana、CMG等出版社 Springerlink平台简介5全球网站:SpringerLink 主页6 SpringerLink 主页7SpringerLink 全新整合平台电子期刊电子丛书电子工具书电子书8SpringerLink :Springer在线出版物平台包括12余万页文章内容90种在线参考工具书包括4,200余卷33种电子丛书,5000余册包括80余万页文章内容16,000 余种电子书包括超过150万篇文献1,500 余种在线期刊Springer出版物学科分类9 Springerlink 使用方法及技巧SpringerLink平台基本使用方法概要11 Springerlink使用方法–1 浏览方式•1.1 名称浏览•1.2 学科浏览–2 检索方式•2.1 简单检索•2.2 高级检索–3 查询结果–4 其他小功能–5 个性化功能–6 特别提示名称浏览(以期刊为例)–1 浏览方式–1.1 名称浏览–1.2 学科浏览–2 检索方式–2.1 简单检索–2.2 高级检索–3 查询结果–4 其他小功能–5 个性化功能–6 特别提示13名称浏览14 SpringerLink 界面结构名称浏览结果15输入期刊名起始字母名称浏览-文章页面18学科浏览–1 浏览方式–1.1 名称浏览–1.2 学科浏览–2 检索方式–2.1 简单检索–2.2 高级检索–3 查询结果–4 其他小功能–5 个性化功能–6 特别提示20在任何时候点击SpringerLinkLogo,可以回到主页点击学科名称学科浏览结果21单检索–1 浏览方式–1.1 名称浏览–1.2 学科浏览–2 检索方式–2.1 简单检索–2.2 高级检索–3 查询结果–4 检索高级技巧–5 其他小功能–6 个性化功能–7 特别提示SpringerLink检索优势231,跨出版物类型检索目标是解决您的特定问题,无论答案是在期刊、图书等任何一种类型的出版物中;2,Google风格的检索方式用户可以先进行模糊检索或浏览,得到一个较宽泛的检索结果,然后结合自己的检索需求,按照主题、著者、出版时间等检索条件进行进一步限定3,参考文献提供CrossRef链接在线即可浏览参考文献全文,即使该参考文献由其他出版社出版二次检索26简单检索结果-文章页面构建检索式—词组检索27•系统中使用英文双引号“”作为词组检索算符,在检索时将英文双引号内的几个词当作一个词组来看待。

英文论文规范格式

英文论文规范格式

论文规范格局一1、标题。

应能归纳整个论文最重要的内容,要言不烦,有目共睹,通常不宜超越20个字。

2、论文摘要和要害字。

论文摘要应论述学位论文的首要观念。

阐明本论文的意图、研讨办法、作用和定论。

尽可能保存原论文的基本信息,杰出论文的发明性作用和新见地。

而不应是各章节标题的简略罗列。

摘要以500字左右为宜。

要害字是能反映论文宗旨最要害的词句,通常3-5个。

3、目录。

既是论文的提纲,也是论文组成有些的小标题,应标示相应页码。

4、导言(或序文)。

内容应包含本研讨范畴的国内外现状,本论文所要处理的疑问及这项研讨作业在经济建设、科技进步和社会发展等方面的理论含义与实用价值。

5、正文。

是毕业论文的主体。

6、定论。

论文定论需求明晰、精粹、完好,应阐明自个的发明性作用或新见地,以及在本范畴的含义。

7、参阅文献和注释。

按论文中所引证文献或注释编号的次第列在论文正文之后,参阅文献之前。

图表或数据有必要注明来历和出处。

(参阅文献是期刊时,书写格局为:[编号]、作者、文章标题、期刊名(外文可缩写)、年份、卷号、期数、页码。

参阅文献是图书时,书写格局为:[编号]、作者、书名、出书单位、年份、版次、页码。

)8、附录。

包含放在正文内过份冗长的公式推导,以备别人阅览便利所需的辅助性数学东西、重复性数据图表、论文运用的符号含义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关阐明等。

二1、本科毕业论文格局需求:装订次第:目录--内容提要--正文--参阅文献--写作进程状况表--辅导教员评议表参阅文献应另起一页。

纸张类型:A4纸。

A4 210×297毫米论文份数:一式三份。

其他(调查陈述、学习心得):一概需求打印。

2、论文的封面由校园一致供给。

(或听教员的组织)3、论文格局的字体:各类标题(包含“参阅文献”标题)用粗宋体;作者名字、辅导教员名字、摘要、要害字、图表名、参阅文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用Times New Roman 字体。

施普林格的格式要求

施普林格的格式要求

施普林格的格式要求1. 介绍施普林格(Springer)是一家以科学、技术和医学为主题的出版公司。

对于投稿到施普林格的期刊或出版物,有一定的格式要求。

本文将详细探讨施普林格的格式要求,包括文本排版、图表、参考文献等方面的要求。

2. 文本排版要求文本排版对于提高文章的可读性和专业性非常重要。

下面是施普林格对于文本排版的要求:2.1 字体和字号施普林格要求使用Times New Roman字体,并使用12磅的字号。

标题应使用粗体,并根据级别使用不同的字号,一级标题使用14磅,二级标题使用12磅。

2.2 段落和行间距段落间距应设置为1.5倍行距。

行距应设置为1.15倍行距,这样可以方便读者阅读文本。

2.3 缩进和对齐段落应进行首行缩进,缩进距离为0.5英寸。

文本要求两端对齐,使得整篇文章的排版整齐。

2.4 引用和引号对于长篇引用,应在正文中使用缩进,并使用较小的字号。

引用的来源应明确标注,以避免剽窃行为。

对于短篇引用,可以使用引号,但应明确标明引用来源。

3. 图表要求图表在科技论文中起着重要的作用,它们可以直观地展示实验结果和数据。

下面是施普林格对于图表的要求:3.1 图片格式图片应以常见的格式如JPEG、PNG等保存,并具有较高的分辨率,以确保图片清晰可见。

3.2 图片位置和标注图片应嵌入在正文中相应的位置,并且应有相应的标题和标注,以便读者理解。

图表的编号应按照其在文章中的顺序进行,并在正文中进行引用。

3.3 表格格式表格应具有清晰的结构和格式,每行每列应具有准确的标注。

表格的编号和标题应与图片同样遵循施普林格的要求。

4. 参考文献要求参考文献是文章的重要组成部分,它体现了作者对前人工作的尊重和对相关研究的引用。

下面是施普林格对于参考文献的要求:4.1 引用格式施普林格要求使用APA或MLA等常用的引用格式,确保引用格式的一致性和准确性。

引用的来源应具有清晰的信息,包括作者、文章标题、期刊或书籍名称、发表日期等。

Springer国际会议格式细则

Springer国际会议格式细则

[1] 页边距:LNAI, LNBI, LNCS and CCIS的页边距为上下5.2厘米,内外(左右4.4厘米)[2] 论文标题使用Times 字体(或者Times-Roman ),四号字。

间距:段前0行,段后24磅。

无首行缩进。

行距为最小值,18磅。

注意,论文标题上除介词外,每个单词的第一个字母要大写。

[3] 字体,10号字。

间距:段前0行,段后10磅。

首行缩进0.4厘米。

Mou Jia, 两个作者的名字用逗号隔开,最后两个作者之间不用逗号,用and。

比如作者有三个则论文中名字排列如下:Mou Jia, MouYi and Mou Bing注意:名和姓的第一个字母都要大写[4] Times 字体,小五号字。

间距:段前0行,段后10磅。

无首行缩进。

[5] E-mail使用Courier字体,小五号字。

间距:段前0行,段后10磅。

无首行缩进。

行距为最小值11磅。

譬如:************************[6] 摘要使用Times 字体,小五号字。

间距:段前30磅,段后0 磅。

左侧缩进1厘米。

右侧缩进1厘米。

行间距:最小值11磅。

关键词使用Times 字体,小五号字。

间距:段前11磅,段后18磅。

左侧缩进1厘米。

右侧缩进1厘米。

行间距:最小值11磅。

注意,Abstract 和Keywords这两个单词需要加粗,Abstract后面用点号,Keywords后面用冒号,如下:Abstract.Keywords:几个关键词用逗号隔开,并且不用加粗。

如Keywords: image recognition, fingerprint, filters, SVM[7] 一级标题使用Times 字体,小四号字,间距:段前18磅,段后12磅。

行距为最小值15磅。

注意,一级标题上除介词外,每个单词的第一个字母要大写。

例如1Introduction2Genetic Algorithms Based Fuzzy Logic Controller[8]正文使用Times 字体,10号字,行距为最小值12磅。

英文系本科毕业论文格式要求_论文格式_

英文系本科毕业论文格式要求_论文格式_

英文系本科毕业论文格式要求一、格式论文依次包括封面、目录、英文摘要(Abstract)与关键词(Key words)、中文摘要与关键词、引言(Introduction)、正文、结语(Conclusion)和文献目录(Works Cited)等部分。

二、封面具体样式参照论文样本页A,封面格式可到外国语学院网站下载。

三、标题居中。

如果有副标题,用冒号把英文主、副标题隔开,例如:The Human Nature Motif in William Golding’s Lord of the FliesInvisible Colour versus Visible Wall: Hanif Kureishi’s “Strangers When We Meet”中文副标题须在主标题后另起一行,前面加破折号, 例如:论威廉•戈尔丁《蝇王》中的人性母题看不见的颜色与看得见的墙——评哈尼夫•库雷西的“相逢不相识”四、英文摘要与关键词Abstract左顶格,字体为Times New Roman 小四号,黑正体,与摘要内容部分以冒号隔开。

摘要内容部分长度为150词以内,字体为Times New Roman 小四号正体,从第二行开始到结束均为左顶格。

关键词部分另起一行,以Key words为标题,关键词标题左顶格,字体为Times New Roman 小四号,黑正体,与所列关键词以冒号隔开,关键词以3至5个为宜,字体为Times New Roman 小四号正体,除少数专有名词外一律小写,关键词之间以分号隔开。

五、中文摘要与关键词摘要左顶格,字体为宋体小四号,黑正体,与摘要内容部分以冒号隔开。

摘要内容部分长度为200字以内,字体为宋体小四号正体,从第二行开始到结束均为左顶格。

关键词部分另起一行,以关键词为标题,关键词标题左顶格,字体为宋体小四号,黑正体,与所列关键词以冒号隔开,关键词字体为宋体小四号正体,关键词之间以分号隔开。

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Author Guidelines for the Preparation of Contributions to Springer Computer Science Proceedings Alfred Hofmann1,*, Ralf Gerstner1, Anna Kramer1, and Frank Holzwarth21 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Heidelberg, Germany{alfred.hofmann,ralf.gerstner,anna.kramer}@2 Springer-Verlag, Technical Support, Heidelberg, Germanyfrank.holzwarth@Abstract. The abstract is a mandatory element that should summarize the con-tents of the paper and should contain at least 70 and at most 150 words. Ab-stract and keywords are freely available in SpringerLink.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywords here. Theyshould be separated by middots.1IntroductionYou will find here Springer’s guidelines for the preparation of proceedings papers to be published in one of the following series, in printed and electronic form:∙Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), incl. its subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI) and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics (LNBI), and LNCS Transactions;∙Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing (LNBIP);∙Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS);∙Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Tele-communications Engineering (LNICST);∙IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (IFIP AICT), for-merly known as the IFIP Series;∙Proceedings in Information and Communication Technology (PICT).Your contribution may be prepared in LaTeX or Microsoft Word. Technical Instruc-tions for working with Springer’s style files and templates are provided in separate documents which can be found in the respective zip packages on our website.*No academic titles or descriptions of academic positions should be included in the addresses.The affiliations should consist of the author’s institution, town, and country.22Preparation of Your Paper2.1Structuring Your PaperAffiliations. The affiliated institutions are to be listed directly below the names of the authors. Multiple affiliations should be marked with superscript Arabic numbers, and they should each start on a new line as shown in this document. In addition to the name of your affiliation, we would ask you to give the town and the country in which it is situated. If you prefer to include the entire postal address, then please feel free to do so. E-mail addresses should start on a new line and should be grouped per affiliation. Headings.Headings should be capitalized (i.e., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Only the first two levels of section headings should be numbered, as shown in Table 1. The respective font sizes are also given in Table 1. Kindly refrain from using “0” when numbering your section headings.Table 1. Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables. Heading level Example Font size and style Title (centered) Lecture Notes14 point, bold1st-level heading 1 Introduction12 point, bold2nd-level heading 2.1 Printing Area10 point, bold3rd-level heading Run-in Heading in Bold. Text follows10 point, bold4th-level heading Lowest Level Heading. Text follows10 point, italic Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized.Here are some examples of headings: “Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages”, “On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Pro-grams by Software”, “A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System”, “Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT”, “Self-determinations of Man”. Lemmas, Propositions, and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, proposi-tions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1. Please do not include section counters in the numbering like “Theorem 1.1”.2.2Length of PapersWe only wish to publish papers of significant scientific content. Very short papers will be moved to the back matter, will not be made available for indexing, and will not be visible as individual papers on SpringerLink.32.3 Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers or running heads; this will be done at ourend. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened.Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.2.4 Figures and TablesIt is essential that all illustrations are clear and legible. Vector graphics (rather thanrasterized images) should be used for diagrams and schemas whenever possible.Please check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constantwidth. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible and may not bewritten one on top of the other. Line drawings are to have a resolution of at least 800dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should not use font sizesp o w e r f l u c t u a t i o n (1555 n m ), d B time, msFig. 1. Power distribution of channel at 1555 nm along the link of 383 km (Source: LNCS5412, p. 323)Fig. 2. Artifacts empowered by Artificial Intelligence (Source: LNCS 5640, p. 115)4smaller than 6 pt (~ 2mm character height). Figures are to be numbered and to have acaption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the captionbelonging to a table, which should always appear above the table.Captions are set in 9-point type. If they are short, they are centered between themargins. Longer captions, covering more than one line, are justified (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2show examples). Captions that do not constitute a full sentence, do not have a period.Text fragments of fewer than four lines should not appear at the tops or bottoms ofpages, following a table or figure. In such cases, it is better to set the figures right atthe top or right at the bottom of the page.If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that the essential content is clear tothe reader.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (half-tones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author or the conference organizationis prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Coloredpictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send coloredfigures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really arealso legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed inblack and white.2.5FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extraline or half line space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numberedfor reference. The numbers should be consecutive within the contribution, with num-bers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin. Please do not include sectioncounters in the numbering.x + y = z (1) Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a smallspace before the end punctuation mark.2.6FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directlyafter the word to be discussed or – in relation to a phrase or a sentence – following thepunctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period).1For remarks pertaining to the title or the authors’ names, in the header of a paper,symbols should be used instead of a number (see first page of this document). Pleasenote that no footnotes may be included in the abstract.1The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.5 2.7Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font: program Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;beginYear := 0;Factor1 := 1.0; Factor2 := 1.0; Factor3 := 1.0;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeatYear := Year + 1;Factor1 := Factor1 * 1.07;Factor2 := Factor2 * 1.08;Factor3 := Factor3 * 1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.[Example of a computer program from Jensen K., Wirth N.: Pascal User Manual and Report. Springer, New York (1991)]2.8Citations and BibliographyFor citations in the text, please use square brackets and consecutive numbers. We would write [1,2,3,4,5] for consecutive numbers and [1], [3], [5] for non-consecutive numbers. The numbers in the bibliography section are without square brackets. We prefer numbered references to other styles of references, such as those with abbreviat-ed names and years.Please write all references using the Latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is, e.g., in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chi-nese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.In order to permit cross referencing within SpringerLink, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases, Springer standardizes the format of the references. This feature aims to increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research. Please base your references on the examples given in the refer-ences section of these instructions. References that do not adhere to this style will be reformatted at our end.We would like to draw your attention to the fact that references to LNCS proceed-ings papers are particularly often reformatted due to missing editor names or incom-plete publisher information. This adjustment may result in the final papers as pub-6lished by Springer having more pages than the original versions as submitted by the authors. Here is an example:Reference as formatted in author’s original version:Assemlal, H.E., Tschumperlé, D., Brun, L.: Efficient Computation of PDF-Based Characteris-tics from Diffusion MR Signal. In: MICCAI. Volume 5242. (2008) 70–78Reference after reformatting by Springer:Assemlal, H.E., Tschumperlé, D., Brun, L.: Efficient Computation of PDF-Based Characteris-tics from Diffusion MR Signal. In: Metaxas, D., Axel, L., Fichtinger, G., Székely, G. (eds.) MICCAI 2008, Part II. LNCS, vol. 5242, pp. 70–78. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)One more line is needed for this reference, as a result of Springer’s adjustment.Please make sure that all your sources are correctly listed in the reference section. Do not include references to pieces of work that are not connected with your paper.The references section at the end of this paper shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that Springer proceedings are cited with their publication acronyms and volume numbers.2.9PlagiarismSpringer takes plagiarism seriously. If an author has copied from another author or has used parts of another author’s work (text, tables, figures, etc.), without his or her permission and a reference, then the paper on SpringerLink will be given a “retracted” stamp, and an erratum explaining the reasons for the retraction will be included. 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To make use of this discount, please access the following page: /gp/authors-editors/book-authors-editors/springertoken-request-for-springer-authors/4090. You will be requested to give full details of your Springer publication and will be given a so-called SpringerToken. This token is a number that must be entered when placing an order through , in order to obtain the discount.A AppendixThe appendix should be positioned in front of the references. If it has been placed elsewhere, it will be moved by our typesetters.References1.Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences. J. Mol.Biol. 147, 195–197 (1981)2.May, P., Ehrlich, H.C., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline: Composing a Com-plex Biological Workflow through Web Services. In: Nagel, W.E., Walter, W.V., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp. 1148–1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006) 3.Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure. Mor-gan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1999)104.Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: Grid Information Services forDistributed Resource Sharing. In: 10th IEEE International Symposium on High Perfor-mance Distributed Computing, pp. 181–184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5.Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of the Grid: an Open GridServices Architecture for Distributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6.National Center for Biotechnology Information, 。

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