2019年职称英语考试综合教材概括大意第一篇
职称英语复习资料综合类AB级概括大意（1）
1.IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world’s most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural business man. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business – IKEA.2.IKEA’s name comes from Kamprads’initials（I.K.）and the place where he grew up (E and A ). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods. Kamprad’s wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.3.IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. the furniture was all designed and made by manufactures near Kamprad’s home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.4.In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stress with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.5.In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.6.Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-today operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.1. Paragraph 2 ____.2. Paragraph 3 ____.3. Paragraph 4 ____.4. Paragraph 5 ____.A. Ingvar Kamprad – a born businessmanB. Success brought by the introduction of showroomsC. The origin of IKEAD. Specialization in selling furnitureE. Flat packaging – a feature of IKEAF. World-wide expansion of IKEA5. Even when he was only a child, ____.6. ____, and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furniture.7. Customers liked the idea of IKEA’s showrooms because ____.8. As flat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers, ____.A. IKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things.B. it is highly welcomed by bothC. Ingvar Kamprad showed interest in and talent for doing business.D. he lives happily in retirementE. here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy.F. Ingvar successfully manages the company all by himself答案与解析：1．分析⽂章标题： The making of a success（成功） story（故事）标题的含义为“⼀个成功故事的产⽣”，IKEA（宜家）贯穿⽂章出现，共出现了17次，因此是⽂章主题词。
2019职称英语综合类C级概括大意辅导一
2019职称英语综合类C级概括大意辅导一Successful Language LearnersSome people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful language learners areindependent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try tofind the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance touse the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hearor to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is moreimportant for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.1. Paragraph 1__________2. Paragraph 2__________3. Paragraph 3__________4. Paragraph 4__________A. Ways to Learn a Language SuccessfullyB. Learning a language PurposefullyC. Learning a Language ActivelyD. Learning a Language IndependentlyE. Learning from MistakesF. Learning to Think in the Target Language5. Successful language learners deriveconclusions___________6. Independent Language learners rely onthemselves___________7. Active language learners seize everyopportunity______________8. The author wrote this text_________________A. to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rulesB. to expand vocabularyC. to use the target languageD. to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefullyE. from cluesF. to say strange thingsKEY：ADCBEACD。
2019年职称英语综合类概括大意考试试题
2019年职称英语综合类概括大意考试试题第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子。
下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 23——26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 3——6 段每段选择 1 个标题;(2)第 27——30题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个选项。
Maglev TrainsA few countries are using powerful electromagnets to develop high-speed trains, called maglev trains. Maglev is short for magnetic levitation1, which means that these trains float over a guide way using the basic principles of magnets to replace the old steel wheel and track trains.If you’ve ever played with magnets, you know that opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other. This is the basic principle behind electromagnetic propulsion. Electromagnets are similar to other magnets in that they attract metal objects, but the magnetic pull is temporary. You can easily create a small electromagnet yourself by connecting the ends of a copper wire to the positive and negative ends of an AA-cell battery. This creates a small magnetic field. If you disconnect either end of the wire from the battery, the magnetic field is taken away. The magnetic field created in this wire-and-battery experiment is the simple idea behind a maglev train rail system. There are three components to this system： A large electrical power source, metal coils lining a guide way or track, and large guidance magnets attached to the underside of the train.The big difference between a maglev train and a conventional train is that maglev trains do not have anengine-at least not the kind of engine used to pull typical train cars along steel tracks4. The engine for maglev trains is rather innoticeable. Instead of using fossil fuels, the magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and the track combines to propel the trains.The magnetized coil running along the track, called a guideway, repels the large magnets on the train’s undercarriage, allowing the train to levitate between 1 to 10 cm above the guideway. Once the train is levitated, power is supplied to the coils within the guideway walls to create a unique system of magnetic fields that pull and push the train along the guideway. The electric current supplied to thecoils in the guideway walls is constantly alternating to change the polarity of the magnetized coils. This change in polarity causes the magnetic field in front of the train to pull the vehicle forward, while the magnetic field behind the train adds more forward thrust.Maglev trains float on a cushion of air, eliminating friction. This lack of friction allows these trains to reach unprecedented ground transportation speeds of more than 500 kph, or twice as fast as the fastest conventional train. At 500 kph, you could travel from Paris to Rome in just over two hours.23. Paragraph 3 _____24. Paragraph 4 _____25. Paragraph 5 _____26. Paragraph 6 _____A. The Main Components of the Maglev Train SystemB. High-speed Maglev due to Zero FrictionC. The Working Principle of the Maglev TrainD. Differences between Polarity and Magnetic FieldE. Comparison of Maglev Trains with Traditional OnesF. Maglev with a Powerful Motor27. Several countries in the world are using strong electromagnets _____.28. You can connect a wire to the positive and negative ends of a battery _____.29. A unique system of magnetic fields is created by the coils _____.30. The frictionless maglev train enables you _____.A. to develop a maglev train rail systemB. to explain why maglev trains are fasterC. to pull and push the train forwardD. to create a magnetic fieldE. to experiment with the maglev trainF. to travel from Paris to Rome in about two hours参考答案：23-30 AEC BADCF。
2019年职称英语《卫生类》概括大意模拟练习1
2019年职称英语《卫生类》概括大意模拟练习1概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Breaking the News about Your Diagnosis1 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago, I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time, however, I developed some pointers (点子), which I hope willhelp others.2 During the first few weeks of emotional "aftershocks" (余悸) from the diagnosis, I found myself unable to utter the word "cancer". Still, I wanted to share the news with my relatives and friends who already knew that I'd had a biopsy (活检) and were anxiously awaiting my telephone call. I did the best I could, which is all anyone can do in this situation. When I called them, I said, "What we feared has happened." They immediately knew what I meant.3 Nearly a year after my diagnosis, I find myself more comfortable telling people "1 was diagnosed with cancer" instead of saying '"1 have cancer." On some deep level, Idon't want to "own" this illness. Choose language that suits you when you share your news. And keep in mind that there is no one "right" way of doing this.4 Most people, after hearing your announcement, will be curious about the next step.They may wonder if you will be undergoing radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy (化疗).They may wonder where and when you will have surgery. Answer their questions as best you can, but keep in mind that "1 don't know right now" or "I'm still in too much shock to think about that" are good answers.5 Wait until the initial wave of strong emotions has passed before telling the children in your life. Don't overwhelm (使不知所措) very young children with too much information. Assure them that, even if you will be in the hospital for a while, they will see you every day and they will be cared for. Older children may already fear the word "cancer", so be prepared to reassure them. Emphasize the positive steps that doctors will be taking to treat your illness.23 Paragraph 2____________.24 Paragraph 3____________.25 Paragraph 4____________.26 Paragraph 5____________.A Break the news as calmly as possible to childrenB Break the news at your own paceC Share the good news with your friendsD Choose language that suits youE Follow your doctor's adviceF Be prepared for people's curiosity27 You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying____________.28 When breaking the news about your diagnosis, you can have____________.29 After hearing about your diagnosis, people will ask questions____________.30 Very young children won't feelcomfortable____________.A your own choice of wordsB the word "cancer"C the positive stepsD about the next stepE on too many answersF with too much information。
2019职称英语卫生C级概括大意练习及答案(1)
2019职称英语卫生C级概括大意练习及答案(1)概括大意与完成句子题阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第1－4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1－4段每段选择1个准确的小标题；（2）第5－8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个准确选项，分别完成每个句子。
Old Man Myths and Realities1 When does a middle-aged man become an old man?Officially, of course, it's when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt（生硬的）method of decision making. As life expectancy（预期寿命）increases, retirement planning needs to be changed. This is becausebeing an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.2 Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These dayspeople are talking about the young-old, that is ages 70-75, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links withfriends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.3 Although men are living longer, there are still moreold women than old men. This fact alone should arouseinterest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, etc., but that's really about all we know.4 It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health. In fact, most rate their health as good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.1 Paragraph 1__________.2 Paragraph 2__________.3 Paragraph 3__________.4 Paragraph 4__________.A New definitions of the old manB Changing concept of the old manC Health of the old manD Happy old man and sad old manE Limited knowledge of the old man's experiencesF Contempt for the old man5 Nowadays men generally live longer than__________.6 A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as__________.7 More research should be done on the experiencesof__________.8 Most old men consider themselves to be__________.A in good healthB in the pastC in the wrongD the old manE a middle-aged manF a young man【参考答案】1. B2. A3. E4. C5. B6. E7. D8. A。
职称英语考试概括大意必杀技
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职称英语考试概括大意与完成句子必杀技
概括大意主要考查应试者归纳段落主题思想的能力，完成句子主要考查应试者掌握短文细节内容的能力。
这两种题型基本能够考核各种阅读技能。
概括大意与完成句子所列出的选项，每个都只能用一次，也就是每段的段落大意不可能是同一个选项。
并且，所列出的选项多于文章段落的数目，这样就加大了考试的难度。
解答这类题时，既要抓住文章的大意，找出关键词，又需要运用阅读技巧，从句子、语篇的层次把握文章的细节及事实。
一、必杀技
1.概括大意（4题）：先阅读题目的要求，了解需要概括哪四个段落的大意，然后阅读那四个段落的首尾句并与每个答案选项进行对比，如果选项中大部分词或者词组与段落的首尾句中的词或词组重合得最多的可能为正确答案。
2.完成句子（4题）：先阅读题目并找出题目中的关键词，然后回到文章中进行关键词的定位，最后把文章中关键词附近的词或词组与答案选项进行对比，重合得最多的可能为正确答案。
二、详解：
1.概括大意其实就是找文章各段落主题句，而段落主题句往往就是该段落的首尾句。
2.完成句子其实就是告诉你一句话的一部分让你找另一部分。
利用定位关键词找到了这句话在文章中的位置，则确定另一部分就不难了。
2019年职称英语综合类考试试题库：概括大意
2019年职称英语综合类考试试题库：概括大意概括大意Paris Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation’s population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French governments have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation’s activities.Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly been one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louver, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.In the late 1980s about 4.1million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually atuniversities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation’s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumer goods have always bee drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population, and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.练习1. Paragraph2_________.2. Paragraph3_________.3. Paragraph4_________.4. Paragraph5_________.A History of the cityB Industries of the cityC Population grownD EducationE Cultural centerF Immigration5. Paris has in history been the center of___________.6. Since the 10th century, the population ofParis__________.7. Many valuable works of art_________.8. Paris is not only the center of education of France , but also thecenter_____________.A can be found in ParisB the major events of the nationC of the country’s industriesD a lot of cinemas and theatersE has been growing steadilyF has been decreasing rapidly参考答案：CEDBBEACIn the mid 1940's, the young ambitious duo Ruth andElliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden pictures frames. It was in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joinedwith their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. This company would be named Mattel, MATT for Mattson, and EL for Elliot.In the mid 1950's, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll. Lilli was a shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter, Build.Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll. With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born. Ruth then hiredCharlotte Johnson, a fashion designer, to create Barbie's wardrobe. It was in 1958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained. This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time. She would be long limbed, shapely, beautiful, and only 11.5 inches tall. Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashiondoll after their own daughter, Barbie.In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers.Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market.Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls.1. When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desireA) to go to school.B) to take photos.C) to make frames.D) to be highly successful.2. Who owned Mattel?A) Mattson.B) Elliot.C) Harold Mattson and Elliot Handler.D) Harold Mattson, Ruth and Ellion Handler.3. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned afterA) Build.B) a German doll.C) a pretty girl.D) a shapely woman.4. Where did Ruth Handler's inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll comefrom?A) Barbie.B) Lilli.C) Charlotte Johnson.D) A fashion designer.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?A) She does not attract young men.B) She has undergone many changes over the years.C) She is 11.5 inches tall.D) She has managed to keep up with fashion.。
2019年职称英语《综合类B级》概括大意文章及译文3
2019年职称英语《综合类B级》概括大意文章及译文3Screen Test1. Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. If this happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully. According to a, survey published last year, 21 countries have screening programmes. Nine of them, including Australia, Canada, the US and Spain, screen women under 50.2. But the medical benefits of screening these younger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a small risk of inducing cancer. Also, younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue is denser.3. Researchers at the Polytechnic University1 of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160, 000 women at 11 local clinics. After estimating the women’s cumulative dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause.4. The mathematical model recommended by Britain’s National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB)predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal. The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.5. The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not very significant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated. The Valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.6. But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45, because they would be exposed to less radiation. The results of their study, they suggest, could help “optimise the technique”for breast cancer screening.7. “There is a trade-off between the diagnosticbenefits of breast screening and its risks,” admits Michael Clark of the NRPB. But he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution. “On the basis of the current data, for every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented there is a risk of causing one later in life. That’s why radiation exposure should be minimised in any screening programme.”词汇：polytechnic 多工艺的 cumulative 递增的radiological 放射性的 contract 感染optimize限度地完善 trade-off n.平衡注释：Polytechnic University：理工大学。
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2019年职称英语考试综合教材概括大意第一篇
Voice Your Opinion：Change Is Needed in Youth Sports
Everywhere you look,you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet （网球拍）.And these kids are getting younger and younger.In some countries,children can compete on basketball,baseball,and volleyball teams starting at age nine.（46） And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age
four,to prepare children for competition.
It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams.（47） This emphasis on competition in sports
is having serious negative effects.
Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport.Many parents pressure
their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it.（48） But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport-for fun.
Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches.Children are not naturally competitive.In fact,a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old.（49）The third,and biggest,problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework,have fun,be with friends—in short,time to be kids.When they are forced
to spend every afternoon at sports practice,they often start to hate their chosen sport.A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the of
twelve quit before they turn eighteen.（50） Excessive competitive away all the enjoyment.
Need to remember the purpose of youth sports – to give kids
a chance to have developing strong,healthy bodies.
A.But what about the others,the average kids？
B.The youth soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.
C.A survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children concentrate on one sport.
D.Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.
E.Sports for children have two important purposes.
F.Many of them completely lose interest in sports.
[参考答案]
46.B[解析]句意：少年足球组织有低至5岁的足球队。
本句前…kids are getting younger and younger.In some countries，children can compete…start-ing at age nine，而后面…swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four，这些都
在说低龄儿童参与体育项目。
所以本处也要谈低龄儿童和体育项目这
类的内容，很明显补入B项的内容后意思非常清晰。
故选B.
47.E[解析]句意：但是其他普通的孩子呢？
本句前面It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams的a few指出了少部分孩子运动竞技成绩好，此处笔锋一转，转向绝大部分其他孩子。
所以本句选E.
48.A[解析]句意：调查发现79％的年轻运动员家长希望他们的孩子能够专心于从事一项体育运动。
此句前面Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it，后面 But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport for fun，说明父母和孩子对待体育活动的态度不同，父母希望孩子能专注一项运动，而孩子却希望能从多项活动中获得乐趣，将A项内容补入后，进一步说明父母的态度，正好与后面But一句形成转折关系，所以本题选A.
49.F[解析]句意：幼小的孩童不懂为什么他们的父母把他们逼得那么紧。
本句前一句…most children don't even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old说明很多孩子直到7岁才能理解竞赛的含义，补入F项内容后进一步说明幼小的孩子不明白竞赛的含义，所以本题选F.
50.C[解析]句意：他们中的很多人失去了对运动的兴趣。
此句前面70 percent of kids…quit before they turn eighteens 说明研究结果，而后面Excessive competitiveness took away all the enjoyment说明过度强调竞赛使人失去运动的乐趣，所以此处选C 项，补充前面的研究结果，且与后文形成递进关系。
故选C.。