-ever引导的名词性从句
高三英语(课标全国卷)名词性从句和定语从句

高三英语(课标全国卷)名词性从句和定语从句1. 掌握名词性从句连接词的基本用法。
2. 掌握名词性从句时态照应的基本用法。
3. 掌握定语从句关系代词的基本用法。
4. 掌握定语从句关系副词的基本用法。
一、名词性从句名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的引导词有:1)连接代词:what(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),which(ever),whose。
作主语、宾语表语、定语。
2)连接副词:when,where, how, why。
作状语、表语。
3)从属连词:that,whether,if不作成分。
(一)that引导的名词性从句1. 引导主语从句1) It is/was+形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
It is certain that our team will win the game.我们队一定会赢得比赛。
It is no wonder that our team won the game.我们队赢了那场比赛并不足为奇2)It+不及物动词+that从句。
It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我没想到你能成功说服他改变主意。
2. 引导宾语从句1)放在及物动词、形容词或介词之后引导宾语从句。
I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我真的相信美来自内心。
I am afraid that you're mistaken.恐怕你弄错了。
He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 他是个好学生,就是有点儿粗心。
2)及物动词+it+宾补+that从句。
【英语】高考英语每年必考题:-ever词用法归纳

【英语】高考英语每年必考题:-ever词用法归纳今天 00:20 来自:文化_腾讯热门博文 | 阅读原文 - 发到微博 - 发给好友 - 收藏 | 更多作者:高考直通车|来自:文化_腾讯热门博文高考英语-ever词用法归纳:引导状语从句本文所说的-ever词主要包括whatever, whoever, whichever,whenever, wherever, however 等。
由于它们在近几年的高考英语中一直比较热,再加上它用法难度大,所以许多同学对它们的用法一直比较头痛。
为此,本文拟对其具体用法作一归纳,以帮助同学们正确把握这些词的用法。
欢迎关注微信号80796072,每天为你传递最新高考资讯和提供最新考题!用于引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等,相当于英语中的no matter what (who,which, when, where, how)。
如:whatever [Nomatter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。
Whoever [Nomatter who] telephones, tell them I’ m out. 不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。
Whichever[No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。
Whenever [Nomatter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。
We found thepeople friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好。
However [Nomatter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。
英语名词性从句的连接词选用

名词性从句的连接词选用名词性从句的连接词选用名词性从句包括主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that ,whether ,连接副词,连接副词how,when,where 等。
(注:if 不能引导同位语从句。
)。
在各种考试中,其最主要的考查内容为连接词的选用。
名词性从句的连接词可细分为以下四种:(1)以that 来引导从句;(2)以whether/if 引导从句;(3)以特殊疑问词引导从句;(4)以关系代词/副词引导从句。
副词引导从句。
一、以that 引导从句引导从句当从句的意思已完整时,名词性从句用that 引导,that 在从句中不作任何句子成分,仅起连接作用。
如:接作用。
如:It is certain that he will do well in his new job. (主语从句)(主语从句)Do you know that he has been admitted to Beijing University? (宾语从句)(宾语从句)My decision is that we are to start at 6 tomorrow morning. (表语从句)(表语从句)The news that our team had won the game excited everybody. (同位语从句)(同位语从句) 当用that 引导从句时,需注意以下情况:引导从句时,需注意以下情况:1.在主语从句中,that 一般不可省略,尤其是当主语从句位于句首时,它绝对不可省略。
如:如:That our team had won the game was good news to us.2.在宾语从句中,that 可省略。
但当句中有两个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二个宾语从句的that 不可省略。
如:不可省略。
如:Everybody knows (that) the earth goes round the sun. Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.3.当句子是以it 作形式宾语时,引导宾语从句的that 不可省略。
ever词汇用法小结

-ever词汇用法小结【讲一讲】whoever, whichever, whatever, whenever, wherever, however这些词均可以引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter who / which / what / when / where / how,从句既可以在主句之前,也可以在主句之后。
此外,whoever,whichever, whatever除了引导让步状语从句外,还可以引导名词性从句。
引导名词性从句时不可以换成no matter who / which / what。
如:1. A. Whoever (No matter who) you are, you must obey the school regulations.不管是谁,都必须遵守校规。
(让步状语从句)B. Whoever breaks the law should be punished.不管谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。
(主语从句)2. A. Whichever (No matter which) of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.不论你选择的结婚对象是这三姐妹中的哪一位,你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。
(让步状语从句)B. Take whichever hat suits you best.挑个最适合你的帽子。
(宾语从句)3. A. Whatever (No matter what) happens, we shall never lose heart.无论发生什么,我们都不会失去信心。
(让步状语从句)B. I will eat whatever you give me.无论你给我什么,我都吃。
(宾语从句)4. I will discuss the thing with you whenever (no matter when) you like.你乐意什么时候,咱们就什么时候讨论这件事情。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题14-名词性从句(精讲深剖)附答案

专题14 名词性从句——精讲深剖真题速递一.单句语法填空1.(2019全国卷I)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。
2. (2018全国卷III)I'm not sure 61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【答案】who【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意:我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓,是我还是那只不知从何处突然出现的雌性大猩猩。
根据句意和句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“谁”,故填who。
二.单项选择1.(2019江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。
故选B。
2.(2018江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
ever词引导的名词性从句详解

-ever词引导的名词性从句详解一、概说英语中的-ever 词主要包括 whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有 whatever, whoever, whichever。
这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。
如:Whatever he said was right. 无论他说什么都是对的。
(引导主语从句)I d on’t believe whatever he said.无论他说什么我都不信。
(引导宾语从句)在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。
如:What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。
二、whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。
如:Do whatever she t ells you and you’ll have peace.她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。
I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like.我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。
1三、whoever引导的名词性从句whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于 anybody who。
whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。
如:I’ll take whoever wants to go.谁想去我就带谁去。
Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。
名词性从句考点分析

名词性从句考点分析名词性从句是高中英语学习中的一个重点,也是历年高考英语考查的内容之一。
学习名词性从句应注意从句的类型(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)、语序(名词性从句全部是陈述句语序)、区分连词的选择、以及名词性从句与其他从句的区别等。
一、连接代词that, what, which和whose等的选择。
考例1. _______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. (2011 北京)A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom分析:答案B。
句意:Barbara Jones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。
本题考查主语从句。
what引导主语从句,在从句中作offers的宾语。
which引导名词性从句需有一定范围可供选择,如:Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?故排除;that引导名词性从句不作成分,故排除;whom用来指人, 也应排除。
考例2. One reason for her preference for city life is _______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. (2010 上海)A. thatB. howC. whatD. why分析:答案A。
句意: 她偏爱城市生活的一个原因是在城市里很容易找到商店和餐馆。
系动词is之后是表语从句。
从句的结构完整,不缺任何成分,所以用that引导。
二、连接词whether 与if的选择。
考例3. It is still under discussion _______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. (2011 重庆)A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where分析:答案A。
疑问词+ever和no matter的用法

主语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
1. that引导That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。
That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。
That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上,在她村子里引起很大轰动。
2. whether引导Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
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-ever引导的名词性从句
一、概说
英语中的-ever 词主要包括whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有whatever, whoever, whichever。
这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。
如:
Whatever he said was right. 无论他说什么都是对的。
(引导主语从句)
I don’t believe whatever he said. 无论他说什么我都不信。
(引导宾语从句)
在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。
如:
What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。
二、whatever引导的名词性从句
whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。
如:
Do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。
I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。
三、whoever引导的名词性从句
whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于anybody who。
whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。
如:
I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。
Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。
She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。
I’ll gi ve the ticket to whoever wants it. 谁想要这票,我就把它给谁。
Tell whoever you like — it makes no difference to me. 你爱告诉谁就告诉谁吧,对我是无所谓的。
注:whoever既用作主语也可用作宾语(作宾语时不宜用whomever,因为在现代英语中whomever已几乎不用)。
另外,注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子:
谁赢了都可以获奖。
误:Who wins can get a prize.
误:Anyone wins can get a prize.
正:Whoever wins can get a prize.
正:Anyone who wins can get a prize.
四、whichever引导的名词性从句
whichever的意思“……的那个人或事物”,在意义上大致相当于the person or the thing that。
whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。
如:
You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。
Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize. 你们谁第一谁就能得奖。
We’ll eat at whichever restaurant has a free table. 哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。
Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中无论哪个先到家,哪个就先开始做饭。
注:whatever, whoever, whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外,还可用于引导状语从句,分别相当于no matter what, no matter who, no matter which。
如:
I’ll stand by you whatever [=no matter what] happens. 无论如何我都支持你。
Whoever [=No matter who] wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. 不管谁要我接电话,就说我现在正忙。
Whichever [=No matter which] you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有六个月的保修期。