2024学年广东省深圳市光明新区市级名校中考二模英语试题含答案
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)6
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(10分)得分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳。
Years ago,there was a little bird named Casty.He was1．and curious about everything around him.As usual,after searching for2．,he lay on the largest pine tree in the forest,satisfied but also tired.His eyelids began to move3．as he needed a break.Suddenly,there was warm and gentle wind blowing through his feathers with the sweet smell of roses,4．every dust from his body and his tiredness.Casty lost himself in it."I5．have fallen in love,"he repeated excitedly."There is nothing better than her in the world.I cannot live without her."With this realization,Casty began his journey to find his cute lover,the6．.Although Casty did not know what she looked like,he put forth great7．to find her.Finally,he stopped on a mountain."Wind is coming,"the little flower on the ground shouted.Surprised and expectant,Casty responded,"I can't8．!"The wind finally came,but she was not the wind Casty liked-too9．,like freezing dragons."No,she is not my wind,my dear Miss Wind,"he flew away in disappointment.10．flew by,and Casty became an old bird.One day,he fell asleep on his journey to find his lover and had a sweet dream...1．A．old B．young C．strong D．polite2．A．food B．dream C．lover D．surprise3．A．up B．away C．down D．forward 4．A．putting away B．running away C．taking away D．throwing away 5．A．can B．may C．must D．should6．A．tree B．rose C．wind D．forest7．A．risk B．effort C．weight D．pressure 8．A．wait B．stop C．move D．stand9．A．awful B．careful C．peaceful D．powerful 10．A．Birds B．Time C．Dragons D．Passengers阅卷人二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试题10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us 1．whether we prefer coffee or tea.Scientists in Australia studied 2．questions. First, how our genes affected our 3．?Second, why we like some tastes more than others? Following the study, scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee 4．others like tea more. The reason is simple.People who enjoy bitter tastes are more 5．to drink coffee. Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive (敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine (咖啡因), so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea.Scientists 6．the data (数据) from many countries. They also found that genes aren't the only factors affecting people's tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social 7．or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee, because our favorite taste is 8．not only by genes, but also environmental reasons. Although humans naturally 9．bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food 10．the environment.1．A．guess B．make C．decide D．get2．A．one B．two C．three D．four3．A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．looks4．A．but B．because C．so D．or5．A．likely B．simply C．easily D．certainly 6．A．gave B．showed C．collected D．protected 7．A．evidence B．details C．scenery D．factors 8．A．decided B．covered C．booked D．put9．A．like B．reject C．practice D．accept 10．A．rather than B．instead ofC．because of D．so that阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A 、B 、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)4
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空得分完形填空At the2023Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong province，45﹣year﹣old Luo Shujian the crossed the finish line pushing his13﹣year﹣old son Xiaobai，who was in a wheelchair.They1．the half﹣marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and59minutes.Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）.It2．him two years to learn how to walk，and the disease3．affects his cognitive abilities（认知能力）.For most of his life，Xiaobai is likely to stay at home，but his father does not4．.He wants to give his son a full and happy life.Even in a wheelchair，marathons are also a5．for Xiaobai.But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs.Although he cannot express feelings in6．，he shows them through expressions and body language.To show his7．，he claps his hands and wears a smile.Other runners show kindness and8．energy，cheering them on as they pass.Their marathon9．has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see photos along the Yellow River.Luo10．to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.1．A．ran B．held C．finished D．walk2．A．paid B．spent C．bought D．took 3．A．quietly B．actually C．greatly D．carefully 4．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away 5．A．race B．challenge C．gift D．difficulty 6．A．orders B．words C．gestures D．numbers 7．A．happiness B．sadness C．surprise D．nervousness 8．A．worried B．practical C．negative D．positive 9．A．competition B．adventure C．activity D．organization 10．A．has B．likes C．plans D．believes阅卷人二、阅读理解得分阅读理解When people want to know about the weather，they usually go to their smartphones，TVs，newspapers，or theInternet.However，you can also find many weather signs among wildlife，because of their highly developed senses.Drops in air pressure make an effect on small animals in many ways.People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that，before a storm，field mice come out of their holes and run around.Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.Birds also have a good sense of weather.For example，some birds will chirp，sing and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm.In addition，they might search for safe places.You will sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together on a wire close to a building.Before the storm，low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in summer，rather than during the periods in spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that.If they fly in the wrong direction，they may be flying ahead of a storm.By paying attention to some important signs in nature，we can become better prepared for any kind of weather. 11．When people want to know the weather，they usually do the following EXCEPT？____A．Asking e﹣friends.B．Watching TV.C．Reading newspapers.D．Surfing the Internet.12．What do we know from paragraph2？____A．People spend a lot of time outdoors.B．Mice and deer can sense weather changes.C．Deer leave high ground after a storm.D．Mice come into their holes before a storm.13．What will birds do if a storm is coming？____A．Stand in tall trees.B．Share a piece of bread.C．Stand on a wire alone.D．Make more noise than usual.14．How can birds sense the coming of a storm？____A．By feeling a drop in air pressure.B．By feeling a drop in air temperature.C．By noticing the change of wind directions.D．By noticing the movements of other animals.15．Where can we probably read the passage？____A．In a storybook.B．In a newspaper.C．In a science report.D．In a travel guide.阅读理解Resting my head on Helen's shoulder，I put my arms round her waist.She drew me to her，and we rested insilence.We had not sat long before another person came in.Some heavy clouds，swept from the sky by a rising wind，had left the moon bright；and her light，coming in through a window near，shone full both on us and on the coming person，Miss Temple."I came on purpose to find you.Jane Eyre，"said she."I want you in my room，and as Helen Bums is with you，she may come too."We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire，and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm﹣chair on one side of the fire place，and herself asking another，she called me to her side."Is it all over？"she asked，looking down at my face."Have you cried your sadness away？""I am afraid I never shall do that.""Why？""Because I have been wrongly accused（指责），and everybody will now think me a bad girl.""We shall think you what you prove yourself to be，my child.Continue to act as a good girl，and you will satisfy us.""Shall I，Miss Temple？""You will."said Miss Temple，"You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell us the truth，but add nothing and exaggerate（夺大）nothing."I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.Having thought for a few minutes about where to start，I told her all the story of my sad childhood.16．Who might Miss Temple be in the passage？____A．She is Jane's friend.B．She is Jane's sister.C．She is Jane's classmate.D．She is Jane's teacher.17．Which word can best describe Miss Temple？____A．Caring.B．Cheerful.C．Strict.D．Cold﹣blooded.18．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph1？____A．Helen would rather leave Jane alone.B．Jane's luck might change for the better.C．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.D．Jane was sad and wouldn't be happy again.19．Which is the right order for the changing of Jane's feelings？____a.Doubtful.b.Hopeless.c.Sad and tired.d.Determined.A．b﹣c﹣d﹣a B．b﹣a﹣d﹣c C．c﹣b﹣a﹣d D．c﹣a﹣b﹣d 20．According to the passage，which of the following is true about Jane？____A．She once behaved as a bad girl.B．She didn't mind being accused.C．She chose to trust Miss Temple.D．She decided to add something for her story.阅卷人三、短文填空得分短文填空Riding a bike can be great fun for you，and it's a good way to keep fit.However，bike riding is also dangerous，especially when you're sharing the road with motorized（机动车的）traffic.21．Do not use your mobile phone while cycling.You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider's attention away from the road and people around you.22．In addition，using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal.People will be fined because of their behaviors.Do not change your direction suddenly.23．Always look carefully before you start，stop or turn.You need to let drivers know you have seen them.Otherwise，it may cause collision（碰撞）with cars.Make sure your bike is safe.Is your bike checked from time to time？If not，why not？Brakes（刹车）must work well in all situations：dry and wet.24．This benefits the rider and other road users.Follow traffic laws.Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist，as well as other road users.25．You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways.By obeying these rules，riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road.A.So cyclists should follow traffic rules.B.Are the tyres in good condition to protect the safety of your trip？C.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E.Ride across pedestrian crossings，unless you are allowed to.F.It can increase the risk of accidents.阅卷人四、信息匹配得分左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况26．Kelly is hardworking.She can't play the piano well，so she practices it every day.After three months，she can play a beautiful song.27．Michael likes to make friends.He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him.28．Lena has a gift in managing the class.She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. 29．Robert is very lazy.He always sleeps in Maths class.But he wants to get full marks in the exam. 30．Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations.So when accidents happen，she can always keep calm.A.If you say someone is the apple of your eye，you mean that someone is important and you are fond of him/her.B.If we can't do something well，we can practice again and again.Practice makes perfect.After plenty of practice，we will be perfect in what we do.C.People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can't get.We will say they cry for the moon.D.When we do something，we think it's very easy to finish this work，and we will say，"It is a piece of cake.E.The temperature of the cucumber（黄瓜）is always cooler than the temperature outside.So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties，we say he is as cool as a cucumber.F.Americans usually put peas（豌豆）and carrots together to make the dish beautiful.If two persons always get together，we say they are like peas and carrots.阅卷人五、语法填空得分No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among Chinese young people.In the past couple of years，31．online teaching video of Baduanjin，a form of Qigong，has been played for more than10million 32．（time）."I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much33．（healthy）lifestyle，"a young man said.Baduanjin is one of the oldest health methods in China，created over800years ago during the Song Dynasty. 34．（it）name is made up of two parts namely"baduan"and"jin".The first part refers to eight different movements.And the second part refers to the stretch（舒展）of the pared to sports such as ball games，Baduanjin is slow and usually played with relaxing music，35．it used to be popular with theelders.However，many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport36．（recent）.It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not37．（require）much effort，time and space.Sun Yuxuan，a college student majoring in martial arts，has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin.The girl38．（teach）other students to practice for over three years."Every member in the group is very39．（act）.I didn't expect that it could attract so many young people.I guess that's because they receive real benefits40．the sport，"she said.阅卷人六、书面表达得分41．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack即将作为交换生来到你们学校，他对中国文化很感兴趣，想要在课余时间深入体验中国文化的魅力，写邮件向你寻求建议，请你用英文给Jack回信。
广东省深圳市光明新区市级名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
广东省深圳市光明新区市级名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、At last his parents ___ him to move to the south alone for a job.A．agreed B．suggested C．hoped D．encouraged2、—Why are you _________ blankly _________ the paper without doing anything?—I don’t know what to write.A．looking; for B．staring; at C．putting; in D．looking; up3、— Do you know the film Big Hero 6?— Sure. I like it very much and I __________ it three times since it was on.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．am seeing4、—Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.—Oh，I at my aunt's.A．am B．was C．have been D．will be5、—Jane，is this your bag?—No. bag is pink.A．I B．My C．Me D．Mine6、---Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr Smith?---Please hold on and I’ll _______ your call to him.A．look through B．put through C．run through D．go through7、---What was the most important morning news on CCTV today?---The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to China’s territorialsovereignty (领土主权) again and again.A．to not B．didn’t C．not to D．do not8、______ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a9、Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．A．as B．since C．when D．until10、He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；thatⅡ. 完形填空11、Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she won't receive her 1 under US flag. Gu will compete for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was 2 in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been 3 that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."Gu 4 skiing when she was only three. She got her first 5 at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to 6 tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she 7 the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her 8 congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called 9 a "born skier."Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The 10 may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.1．A．medals B．bills C．gifts D．mails2．A．discussed B．hated C．raised D．noticed3．A．relaxed B．mad C．afraid D．proud4．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．regretted5．A．ability B．win C．job D．subject6．A．encourage B．allow C．invite D．advise7．A．suffered from B．joined in C．set up D．paid for8．A．relatives B．classmates C．coaches D．fans9．A．her B．it C．him D．me10．A．standard B．policy C．result D．reasonⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mike and Amber are best friends. Their friendship 1．from the age of three. One day, Mike and Amber wanted to celebrate their ten-year friendship and decided to go to picnic in a park.Besides juices and sandwiches, Mike also got a chocolate 2．They spread the sheet on green grass. Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket, he heard someone shouting for help."Maybe that man needs our help," Mike said."But, I am really 3．" Amber said."You stay here and let me see where this 4．is coming from," said Mike."Be 5．, Mike," Amber said with a shaky voice.Mike reached the bush and saw a boy and a girl of his age. Further, Mike 6．there was a very big, fat monkey in front of them who was taking a bag away from the girl's hand quickly.Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying. He picked up a small rock and threw it away 7．. Copying Mike, the monkey also threw the bag and ran after the rock. Immediately, the boy and the girl 8．their bag and sped away.They 9．Mike and told him that they had come to the park to celebrate their friendship.But a monkey saw them and wanted to take their bag. When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park, all four had a good 10．. Finally, they decided to cut the cake together and celebrate their most precious friendship with each other.1．A．came B．started C．knew D．moved2．A．pie B．chip C．cake D．cookie3．A．proud B．excited C．bored D．scared4．A．news B．voice C．story D．smell5．A．careful B．responsible C．polite D．gentle6．A．reported B．mentioned C．noticed D．imagined7．A．far B．well C．first D．again8．A．sat on B．took out C．handed out D．picked up9．A．hurt B．saved C．thanked D．comforted 10．A．chance B．laugh C．look D．idea(共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省深圳市光明区重点中学2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题含答案
广东省深圳市光明区重点中学2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Your skirt looks very nice. I’ll buy ________.—Let’s go shopping this afternoon.A．it B．one C．that D．this2、—Would you like to go out for a walk with us?— ______, but I have much work to do.A．Of course not B．I’d love to C．I think so3、—Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?—She devoted as much time as she could ______ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).A．working B．to work C．worked D．to working4、— Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend?— No, thanks. I there twice this year.A．have been B．will go C．go D．have gone5、He _______his left arm in the accident last week.A．hurt B．hurted C．hurts D．was hurting6、Mr Wang ________ because he is not in excellent condition.A．replaced B．will be replacedC．will replace D．has replaced7、－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.－So it is. Could you tell me__________?A．how long I can borrow itB．if I can keep it for another weekC．when should I return itD．that I can borrow it8、When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money ______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t9、The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.A．is B．are C．be D．am10、I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.Ⅱ. 完形填空11、Gail and her dog, Sam, are st anding at the street corner. They’re waiting for the cars to go by. They want to go 1 the street. She is waiting for Sam to decide when they should cross.Some blind people use special, trained（受过训练的）dogs to help them tell when and where they would go. But not every dog can do 2 . A dog for the blind must be clever. The dog must be 3 at a special school. He is taught to walk close to the trainer’s legs. He is taught to walk 4 his trainer does.The blind person goes to the school too. He practices with the dog. He holds the leather belt（皮带）around the dog’s neck tightly（紧紧地）. In this way he feels the dog’s movements and knows when and where to 5 .At the street corner Sam doesn’t watch the 6 . It’s not because he’s careless. It’s just because dogs can’t7 red lights from green ones. He is trained to watch the cars, and tell when the time is for him and Gail to cross.Sam is 8 to Gail. He does her seeing for her. He keeps her 9 danger. But Sam is not only Gail’s10 . He’s her best friend, too.1．A．through B．over C．across D．past2．A．one B．it C．these D．those3．A．told B．asked C．trained D．helped4．A．faster than B．slower than C．not so fast as D．as fast as5．A．jump B．run C．walk D．drive6．A．people B．policemen C．traffic lights D．cars7．A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell8．A．polite B．kind C．important D．friendly9．A．in B．out of C．with D．inside10．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．feetⅢ. 语法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1．(be) the usual type to give mall 2．(worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3．(buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4．(disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5．(gentle), “Hang on, don’t worry, you’ll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6．(thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7．（they）again.I don’t remember 8．long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9．beautiful cardand her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Volunteers with Children in NepalYou will have an opportunity to help children there. Children who have lost their parents or whose parents are too poor to care for them need love, attention, life skills and education.As a volunteer there, you will work with local teachers to teach English and computer skills, help the children with their homework and take care of them. Volunteers are also encouraged to organize music, dance or sports activities. Someday trips are welcomed by kids!You need to:*do well in English.*stay in Nepal for at least 3 weeks.*pay for your own food and room ($60-$80 per week)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasesende-mailsto:*****************.1．Which kind of children need help in Nepal?A．The children who don’t live with parents.B．The children whose parents are poor.C．The children who live with parents.D．The children who are sick.2．If you want to be a volunteer in Nepal, how long will you stay there at least?A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. D．Four weeks.3．If you want to be a volunteer in Nepal for 5 weeks, how much will it cost at least ?A．$210. B．$240. C．$280. D．$300.4．What’s the passage about?A．Teachers Wanted. B．Volunteers Wanted.C．Welcome to Nepal. D．The chance to NepalB14、Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, w ater and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons – the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to captu re the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.1．What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A．They are difficult to use and create pollution.B．They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C．They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D．They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2．The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from______.A．plant food B．plant wasteC．the soil’s heat D．the sun’s energy3．What is true about the Plant Lamp?A．It can be made by local people.B．It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C．It can produce all the electricity the village need.D．The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.4．The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for _________.A．rainforest communities B．carsC．poor people in cities D．farmers5．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To report on a new inventionC．To describe how electricity is madeD．To discuss the problems of poor villagesC15、Rules are everywhere. When you’re rea ding at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you are travelling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准).Exit Seat CriteriaIf you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must:*Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough*Be able to speak, read and understand English well.*Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口).*Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not:*Travel with a pet, such as a dog.*Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.If you cannotmeetthe criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, j ust say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”1．The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________.A．must be under 15B．needn’t speak EnglishC．must be healthy enoughD．needn’ t help others2．If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT ________.A．eat or drink anything B．bring a parrot with youC．read Exit Seat Criteria D．move to another seat3．This passage is most suitable for a person who will ________ in America.A．take a train trip B．take part in a football matchC．read in the library D．travel by plane4．The Chinese meaning of the word “A．符合B．遇见C．取消D．开会D16、In 1996, Joe Richman had been working as a radio reporter on US national radio for several years and was looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called John Cutler. John had Tourette's Syndrome—a brain illness. This meant that Josh did not always have control of his movements and speech.John was just beginning high school when he agreed to work with Joy on a story about his illness. Joe wanted John to keep a radio diary of his daily life. He gave John a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. John and Joe agreed that an important part of his story would be talking to his school friends about Tourette's Syndrome. John was embarrassed(尴尬) to record at school—his friends might laugh.One day, John took the tape recorder to school, but he kept it inside his bag all day. He was too afraid to bring it out. After months of feeling afraid, he took the tape recorder out on lunch time. What happened next was a total surprise. John tells it best:“Everyone jumped at the chance. Everyone started asking me questions about that, I had never really talking about it to anyone—except my mom and dad. ”That was an important day in John's life because he learned to be more open about his condition. Now John says he wants to do radio diaries until he's 80 years old. He learnt a lot about himself by doing the radio diary. It made a great radio programme, too. Being a reporter is like having a passport. You can ask questions, be curious and explore new worlds. Radio is the perfect way to be on the radio and everyone likes to listen!1．Who was Joe Richman?A．John's teacher. B．A radio reporter.C．John's doctor. D．One of John's classmates.2．What did Joe want John to do?A．To keep a radio diary of his daily life. B．To talk to his school friends.C．To take the tape recorder to school. D．To control his movements and speech.3．How did John's classmates feel when he recorded for the first time?A．Afraid. B．Shy.C．Excited. D．Strange.4．What did John learn by doing the radio diary?A．To be more open. B．A lot about himself.C．To make more friends. D．Much about radio programmeE17、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after itDesire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder.____________________________________Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed.1．Who does success belong to?A．a select group of individualsB．the common person who works hardC．the people who try their bestD．the people who will change and succeed.2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?A．Working hard. B．Good education.C．Strong desire. D．Enjoying failure.3．What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?A．It’s not easy for people to develop their health.B．Y ou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.C．Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.D．Most people don’t want to spend too much time running.A．If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.B．If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up.C．Success is about doing what the common person can’t do.D．Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.5．The best title of the passage might be_______________.A．The Importance of Success B．The Meaning of SuccessC．Success or Failure D．The Five Main Steps to SuccessF18、MANY 15-year-olds don’t know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut and isn’t le tting anything stop her.According to Harris’ Internet blog, Astronaut Abby, she has wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars since she was 5 years old.Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didn’t take her dream seriously. But she stuck with (坚持) it.“I made plans, I worked hard and I focused on (集中于) my goal. As I got older and continued to stay focused on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged me to dream big,” she wrote.In the 7th grade, Harris was doing a project on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account to get in touch with NASA．But soon she found that it was a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who are interested in space. Her friends on Twitter then helped her create her website and blog, Astronaut Abby. What’s more, Harris has a real astronaut as her mentor. Several years ago, Harris ran into Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano at an airport. They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her mentor. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his experiences.It’s not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris is confident about herself.“If you work really hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.1．What’s the meaning of the word “mentor” (in paragraph 6) ?A．朋友B．导师C．徒弟D．助手2．Abby Harris set up a Twitter account in order to _______.A．learn more about space B．make more friends onlineC．tell others about her dream D．introduce her website and blog3．Where did Harris meet Luca Parmitano?A．In Italy. B．On the street.C．At an airport. D．In the International Space Station.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）假如你是校报编辑，学校决定在校报上宣传一批优秀学生。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)7
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）得分完形填空One day a professor（教授）entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.The students took their seats and waited1．.The professor put a test paper on each student's desk and then asked them to turn the paper over and begin the test.The students were2．to see no questions,but just a single black dot（圆点）in the center of the page. The professor said,"I just want you to3．what you see on this paper."The students were4．,but did as they were told.At the end of the class,the professor read their answers aloud.Each student tried to5．the size and position of the black dot.After the professor finished reading,the class was silent."I want you to think about something.All of you focused on the black dot on the test paper,but no one wrote about the6．around the dot.""Imagine that this paper represents your7．.The white area represents all of your life experiences-the black dot just stands for the8．things you've gone through.Life blesses us with many things-loved ones, enjoyable moments,and even miracles from time to time.And yet we tend to focus on the negative.Our problems and difficulties can9．us.""From now on,I want you to think about the big picture more often.Don't just focus on the10．in your life.Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes."1．A．surprisingly B．confidently C．curiously D．worriedly 2．A．glad B．surprised C．sorry D．crazy3．A．think about B．write down C．speak out D．read aloud 4．A．silent B．confused C．disappointed D．relaxed 5．A．describe B．draw C．change D．remember 6．A．beautiful colours B．big picturesC．straight lines D．white area7．A．study B．future C．life D．luck8．A．bad B．strange C．secret D．unforgettable 9．A．teach B．leave C．meet D．beat10．A．test results B．loved onesC．black dots D．enjoyable moments阅卷人二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）得分阅读理解Forget about the"post-1995generation".Young people born between the mid-1990s and2000s have another name in English-Generation Z.They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which technology developed fast, social changes happened every day,the internet became universal.This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born."We are the first true digital natives（数字原住民）.I can almost create a document（文档）,edit it,post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone,all at the same time,"said Hannah Payne,an18-year-old student at UCLA,according to The New York Times."Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast."Generation Z-ers are culture creators."Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression,"wrote Grace Masback,a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself.According to Masback,these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV,and they share their experiences on social media. "We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it,"wrote Masback.It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future,which is why policy makers, sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people.11．A person who is called Generation Z______.A．was born in1990or later B．created high technologyC．grew up in the internet era D．changed the society greatly12．What can we infer from paragraph2?______A．Gen Z-ers are proud of being the first true digital natives very much.B．Gen Z-ers have no interest in the information they get from the internet.C．It's impossible for Gen Z-ers to do more than one thing at the same time.D．Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers understand information.13．According to Masback,why are Gen Z-ers culture creators?______A．They have the courage to fight against traditional culture.B．They enjoy sharing their own experiences on social media.C．They get many different ideas from videos and news online.D．Their parents give them more freedom to express themselves.14．Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards Gen Z-ers?______ A．Confident.B．Wait-and-see.C．Sympathetic.D．Worried.15．Where can we possibly read this article?______A．In business newspapers.B．On digital reports.C．On culture magazines.D．On job advertisements.阅读理解In a digital age,we almost never write things by hand.However,new brain research,led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology,confirms handwriting has many benefits.It results in better learning and memory over using a keyboard.The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity.The participants included 12young adults and12children.Each was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood （风帽）with over250electrodes（电极）.The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.Each person took turns to have a45-minute examination.The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.According to Van der Meer,plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper.These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age,especially at school."Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process,but it's important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand.Writing by handrequires control of your fine motor skills（精细动作）and senses.It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,"Van der Meer added.16．What does the underlined word"It"in paragraph1refer to?______A．Learning.B．Memorizing C．Typing.D．Handwriting. 17．What do we know about the study?______A．The study involved24children in altogether.B．All the participants were divided into two groups.C．Sensors were used to record brain wave activity.D．Participants took examinations at the same time.18．Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand?______A．Writing by hand is easier to make the brain work.B．Hearing the sound made by writing takes much brain.C．Seeing letters while writing attracts more attention.D．Plenty of senses are activated to open the brain up.19．How does handwriting help people according to Van der Meer?______A．It makes people become smarter.B．It improves people's motor skills.C．It helps people get more patience.D．It arouses people's interest in learning.20．Why did the author write this article?______A．To present a new research on handwriting.B．To tell people the history of handwriting.C．To show the importance of writing by hand.D．To teach people how to improve handwriting.阅读理解Maddie Camargo and her mother,Stephanic Dufour,thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts（童子军）messing around（瞎闹）.But then they saw the scene：scouts surrounded a hiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam,a fall that had left his right arm with a bone sticking out.The mother and daughter were supposed to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Camargo's17th birthday.But the kayaking（划独木舟）trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure.They pulled onto some sand.The boy scouts,who had called911,had tied a loose bandage（绑带）around the hiker's broken arm to stop the bleeding.Camargo knew another bandage was needed and thought back to her lifeguard training.She asked if anyone had a pen or a stick,and someone picked up a branch.She turned the bandage,careful not to hit the bone,until it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR（cardiopulmonary resuscitation,心肺复苏）and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard."This is something she will never forget,"said her mom,Stephanie Dufour."She now really likes the emergency medical field and has been considering her college and future career choices."It's not the first time Camargo has quickly jumped into action when needed.In2015,during the Surf City Marathon,she was near a man who dropped at mile26.She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until doctors arrived.She was just15."I felt accomplished,like I actually did something to help someone,and my studies weren't just going to waste, "she said.21．What happened to the hiker?______A．He screamed loudly for messing around.B．He played with scouts near the Hoover Dam.C．He broke his right arm seriously in a fall.D．He scared scouts from a height of6meters.22．What did Camargo and her mother do after seeing the hiker?______A．They had a walk on the sand near the river.B．They continued enjoying the kayaking trip.C．They planned a birthday party on the sand.D．They stopped and began to save the hiker.23．Why did Camargo need a pen or a stick?______A．To replace another loose bandage.B．To help stop most of the bleeding.C．To make an emergency rescue sign.D．To show her life-saving knowledge.24．What do we know about Maddie Camargo?______A．She attended a lot of professional training to become a lifeguard.B．Her mom asked her to consider emergency medical field as career.C．It was her first time to use what she learned to help those in need.D．She will never forget the difficulties in learning life-saving skills.25．Which of the following would be a good title for this article?______A．Learning Skills for a Job B．No Wasting StudiesC．Using Skills to Do Good D．Training to be Skilled阅卷人三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）得分任务型阅读Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we're facing.Human activity over the last200years has meant that we're standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster.Yet we're told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet.26．.Drive less often27．.Instead of driving to your workplace,take public transportation,walk,skate,or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet,but they're also good for your health.Depending on the weather,you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.28．Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world,your shopping habits can actually influence our environment.By selling and buying gently used clothes online,more resources（资源）will be saved.Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment.29．.Change your dietWhat we eat can have a great effect on the environment.30．.They also create a lot of methane（甲烷）,a greenhouse gas.Additionally,food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce.By eating fewer animal products,especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food,you can make a big difference.The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for.Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.A.Make travelling carbon-cleverB.Reuse and recycle your clothingC.It's important to form good eating habitsD.Let's take a look at what steps you can takeE.For example,meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produceF.Because it takes about30%less resources to sell products than offline以下材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)2
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In my teenage years, I once joined a learning program at a college in summer. It helped kids to1．what college is like. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found a 2．on an outdoor basketball court, so we start a game of one-on-one.At the time, Claude was not only 3．than me, but also better at basketball. I 4．fast but I was confident, so I drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow(肘) above my face.As Claude caught the ball. his elbow came down hard, right into my 5． . I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying "sorry" over and over. I felt the pain and 6．.I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, 7．it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude's elbows of death.In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against 8．. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it's best to 9．it with laughter and forgiveness(原谅).10．，you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow.1．A．forget B．experience C．imagine D．accept 2．A．college B．book C．basketball D．building 3．A．shorter B．older C．younger D．taller4．A．fell behind B．turn toC．went ahead D．passed out5．A．head B．hand C．nose D．eye6．A．laughed B．cried C．sighed D．regretted7．A．or B．but C．unless D．so8．A．him B．them C．us D．me9．A．avoid B．share C．expect D．face10．A．In addition B．In this wayC．Above all D．In factA、B、C、D四个选（共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读理解How long can a TV host stay on TV? David Attenborough, a British TV host, has had the longest working hours -- 67 years and 32 days. He has appeared on all kinds of TV throughout the decades-black and white, color, HD and 3D!David Attenborough has entertained and educated generations of viewers about the plants and animals in our world. He joined the BBC in 1952. The year after, he made his first TV show, Animal Disguises. The show was about how color and looks help animals to hide themselves, warn off enemies and attract mates.Zoo Quest, first broadcast in December 1954, was his first show. Attenborough visited tropical countries, showing viewers animals such as pythons, Komodo dragons and birds of paradise on their televisions. People in the UK were amazed, as they'd never seen these different animals before!In 1973, Attenborough gave up his job at the BBC to work on his dream. He aimed to create an epic (史诗般的) natural history series by touring around the world. When it was televised in 1979, Life on Earth was a smash hit with TV audiences worldwide. No one had ever seen such beautiful, close-up videos of so many animals before, and Attenborough presented lots of interesting information about them.Today, as the world faces the dangers of global warming, Attenborough, now aged 95, is doing everything he can to help save our environment. He and Prince William have worked together on the Earthshot Prize. The prize will be given to 50 solutions to the world's greatest environmental problems by 2030, reported the BBC. 11．How many kinds of TV are mentioned in the passage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.12．In what order did the following happen in Attenborough's life?a. He joined the BBC.b. He gave up his job at the BBC.c. His TV show Zoo Quest was first broadcast.d. He made his first TV show Animal Disguises.e. He worked together with Prince William on the Earthshot Prize.A．d-c-e-a-b B．a-d-c-b-e C．a-c-d-e-b D．d-a-b-c-e13．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "smash hit" in ParagraphA．success.B．visit.C．show.D．mistake.14．Which of the following sentences can be used to describe Attenborough's experience?A．Health is better than wealth.B．Many hands make light work.C．Failure is the mother of success.D．Where there is a will, there is a way.15．What is the passage mainly about?A．A TV host's working hours.B．Solutions to environmental problemsC．A TV host. his TV shows and achievements.D．Introduction to different kinds of TV shows.阅读理解After a biology class, my 10-year-old daughter brought three twigs(嫩枝) back home. These twigs were supposed to be planted by students. Hence, I helped my daughter plant them in our backyard. Through the years, owing to a lack of good care and poor soil, two of them died. Only one survived.It grew very slowly and became curved. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more like a fat bush than a tree. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare. Most of the leaves fell off. Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer, but it didn't work.Later one morning. I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. As I walked over to take a closer look at it. however. I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a robin(知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. and I thought it smiled back at me. Actually, maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.This tree reminded me that all of our lives have purposes. It doesn't matter if we are young or old, healthy or sick. Till our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.16．According to the writer. why did the two trees die?A．They grew out of small twigs.B．They were not taken care of correctly.C．The soil around them was not rich.D．Both B andC.17．What did the only living tree look like?A．It was straight and tall.B．There were not many leaves on it.C．It looked like a bird's nest.D．It was all green.18．What does the underlined "it" in paragraph 3 refer toA．The robin.B．The nest.C．The tree D．The leaves.19．What might the writer do with the tree later?A．He might cut it down.B．He might leave it as it is.C．He might take away some of its leaves.B. He might give it to his friends.20．What does the writer want to tell us with the storyA．We should take care of animals and plants.B．We should work hard till our last breath like trees.C．Every living thing has its own purpose.D．It is hard for twigs to survive.阅读理解Caopu Primary School, a public school in Luohu District, is located in an urban village in the Qingshuihe area, the majority of whose students come from migrant(移民) workers' families. The school recently made headlines in Chinese media after it was named one of the 10 model schools in art education in Shenzhen, thanks to its successful teaching of recorder(竖笛)playing.Xu Chunsheng. the headmaster of the school. believes that art education can warm children' s hearts. as these children sometimes suffer neglect(忽视) from their parents who are too busy trying to earn a living.The school has chosen to teach the recorder, since this instrument is comparatively easy to learn, convenient and cheaper.The three music teachers, Xu Guang. Chen Haiyan and Zhao Yonggang, have spent many hours together researching teaching methods and tutoring talented students. As the leader of the recorder club, Zhao offers after-class tutoring to the club members in addition to teaching seven regular music classes each week. "These children are very diligent and have hearts of gold," he said. "I don't want to leave them behind. To better teach the students. the three teachers themselves attended training programs during their vacations.All 1,300 students at the school can play the recorder, with first-and second-graders taking a training session in the instrument each week and third-to sixth-graders playing the recorder for 15 minutes of each music class. More importantly, music has enriched the lives of students and planted confidence in them. Lu Zitong, a second-grader, a shy boy, had been a loner and somehow unhappy. He has become more outgoing and confident since joining the recorder playing club and winning a district-level prize with his classmates.The effort is also praised by parents. "My son plays the recorder after finishing his homework every day, Guo Liping said. "It's like we have our own family concert now; his practice has also set a good example for his baby sister, who became interested in music too.21．Which is not the reason for the school choosing to teach recorder?A．It will make students smarter.B．It's not difficult to learn.C．It's easy to carry.D．It won't cost you a lot.22．If you are a fifth-grader and you have 2 music classes each week. How long will you play recorder each week at school?A．15 minutes.B．30 minutes.C．45 minutes D．60 minutes. 23．What benefit can't learning recorder provide?A．Students become more confident.B．Students are more interested in music.C．Students can influence their brothers or sisters.D．Students can finish homework more quickly24．What is the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．25．Where might this passage come from?A．Novel.B．Fashion magazine.C．Newspaper.D．Travel guide.（共5小题，每题2分)以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)3
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(10分)完形填空Everybody was excited before the canoeing (独木舟) trip except John. He was worried because he didn't know how to 1．. To prepare for the trip, he took a swimming 2．and worked hard for weeks. Finally, he 3．the test. We were all glad to have John along except Nicky. She thought John would hold back the class during the trip. As a swimming star, she was too 4．to make friends with him.Our trip went well until we entered some rapids(急流). The speed of the water picked up and our boat5．. We were all thrown into the water except big John!He bent down at the back and 6．became the only one in the canoe.We swam back to the boat where John pulled us in one by one. Then, we found Nicky 7．. She was shouting for help because she didn't wear her life jacket!Every time we reached out to her the rapids sent her farther away. Gathering all his 8．John paddled the boat hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky out.He 9．like a hero!Later, John received a special award for 10．. The person that presented it was our best swimmer star -Nicky.1．A．play B．swim C．move D．jump2．A．course B．club C．boat D．video3．A．ended B．failed C．missed D．passed4．A．shy B．late C．proud D．mad5．A．turned over B．sailed awayC．set off D．went ahead6．A．possibly B．truly C．luckily D．recently7．A．in silence B．in danger C．in doubt D．in joy8．A．strength B．knowledge C．support D．thought9．A．fought B．waved C．shouted D．acted10．A．honesty B．bravery C．wisdom D．confidence, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)1
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(10分)得分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There was a mysterious shop called"Time Bank".The owner claimed to exchange time with1．.One day,out of curiosity,a young man2．the shop.He asked,"Can I exchange time for money?"The owner answered,"Certainly,but you must exchange a period of your lifetime."The young man named the time he was willing to exchange—his3．childhood.When he was a little boy,he had no friends,only books.They made a deal.Soon there was a large sum of money in his account.Years went by,his career was more4．than ever,but he started to feel empty.On a quiet night,he 5．realized that his childhood was valuable for him to learn to be strong and independent.He6．to the "Time Bank"and asked the owner to stop the deal."I can return your time,but you must exchange everything you have now,"the owner said.Without a second thought,he agreed.Although he lost his success,money,even the7．of the years of hard work,he was joyful.Immediately,his childhood memories8．.At that moment,he felt a sense of9．like never before.The most10．things in life are not material wealth,but the time we experience and the memories we make.1．A．actors B．customers C．reporters D．visitors 2．A．looked for B．went aroundC．walked into D．talked about3．A．free B．happy C．unusual D．lonely 4．A．successful B．helpful C．joyful D．hopeful 5．A．luckily B．suddenly C．secretly D．possibly 6．A．rushed B．wrote C．got D．moved 7．A．changes B．dreams C．chances D．achievements 8．A．worked B．repaired C．returned D．continued 9．A．confidence B．pride C．humour D．happiness 10．A．surprising B．useful C．priceless D．different阅卷人二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项(40分)得分阅读理解Li Wenyong,53,is a forest officer at the National Park in Hainan Province.His job is to find and observe Hainan gibbons(长臂猿),and record their latest situation with a camera and a pen.Hainan gibbons live in rainforest trees over10meters high,seldom on the ground.In the1950s,the Hainan gibbon population was over2,000.However,local villagers began to open up land in the mountains.Gibbons lost their home.In the1980s,the number of Hainan gibbons was just about seven.In order to protect Hainan gibbons,Hainan government set out a series of measures.Local government planted more than300,000trees as food for the gibbons.Local people moved out of the mountains to give living space to the gibbons.Volunteers went into the rainforest to protect them.Thanks to these protection efforts,the number of the gibbons has risen.Li loves his job.As Li sat down under a tree and adjusted his camera,several Hainan gibbons hung their bodies upside down and touched his head and equipment with their hands."Without protection,this species would be never seen again,"Li said."I will guard them forever,until my legs can no longer run."11．What does Li Wenyong do?A．He saves trees in the rainforest.B．He feeds Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.C．He finds more Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.D．He finds,observes and records Hainan gibbons.12．What caused the Hainan gibbons to be reduced in Paragraph2?A．Air pollution.B．Losing home.C．Animal attack.D．Human hunting.13．What is the main idea of Paragraph3?A．Ways to plant more trees.B．Ideas to give more living space.C．Actions to protect Hainan gibbons.D．Reasons to protect Hainan gibbons.14．What can you infer(推断)from the passage?A．Hainan gibbons are very friendly.B．Li and Hainan gibbons get along well.C．Hainan gibbons often find food on the ground.D．Li always takes photos of Hainan gibbons in his free time.15．What is Li's attitude towards his job?A．Responsible.B．Strict.C．Worried.D．Unhappy.阅读理解My name is Black Beauty.I'm a good horse who doesn't kick or bite people.One day,my owners Squire Gordon and John drove me to go on a long journey.The weather was rainy and windy,but we travelled happily.We arrived in the town early,but Squire's business took a long time.We didn't leave until late afternoon.The wind was blowing,making a terrible sound.Suddenly we heard a crack,and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us.I stopped still(静止).I was shaking with fear,but I did not turn round or run away."We must go back,"said John,"and drive six miles to a wooden bridge."When we got there it was nearly dark.There was water on the middle of the bridge,but Squire did not notice and didn't stop.As soon as my feet touched the bridge,I knew something was wrong.I stopped."Go on,Beauty!"said Squire.John got out and tried to lead me forward.But I refused to go.Just then a man saw us."Stop!"he cried."The bridge is broken in the middle.If you go on to it,you are all going to drown(淹死)in the river.""Thank you,Beauty!"said Squire."You saved us,"said John.We turned around and went along the road by the river.It would take us longer time but we were safe. 16．Why did the men and the horse leave the town so late?A．Because they drove slowly.B．Because they had fun in the town.C．Because Squire Gordon spent much time on his business.D．Because Black Beauty was hurt and got treatment in the town.17．What did the horse do when the tree fell in front of him?A．He stood still.B．He bit his owners.C．He ran away in fear.D．He made a loud noise.18．What does the underlined word"it"refer to in Paragraph9?A．The road.B．The town.C．The river.D．The bridge. 19．What can you infer from the passage?A．Squire Gordon didn't like the horse.B．The horse knew the bridge was dangerous.C．The horse got his name from his appearance.D．Squire Gordon's business was very successful.20．Which words can best describe the horse?A．Brave and clever.B．Lovely but lazy.C．Hardworking and beautiful.D．Friendly but noisy.阅读理解A broken heart.A sad ending to something.That's something most of us have experienced,or probably will. After all,it's part of life.But no question,this experience can be devastating.Many people may find it difficult to get it over.But research shows listening to sad music is a good way to help you go through the sadness.Sad music can help cheer you up from your broken heart.A recent study from Germany found listening to sad music can trigger your emotions(激发情感).It draws you away from focus on yourself,and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.Another experiment,from the University of Kent,found that when people were experiencing sadness,listening to music that was"beautiful but sad"raised their spirits.In fact,it did so when the person was first consciously(有意识地)aware of the situation causing their sadness,and then began listening to the sad music.When people wished that the sad music might help,they found it did.These findings link with other studies that show accepting your full experience gives you hope.For example,a research from Cornell University found that embracing(拥抱)difficulties about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change,helps you to pass through it.21．What does the underlined word"devastating"in Paragraph1probably mean?A．Painful.B．Shameful.C．Hopeful.D．Cheerful. 22．What's the main idea of Paragraph3?A．Sad music is usually beautiful.B．Sad music can help you feel better.C．Helping others is good for your mood.D．Everyone experiences difficulties in their life.23．What can you learn from Paragraph3?A．People in sadness prefer sad music.B．The University of Kent did an experiment on students.C．When people think sad music can be good,it will help.D．The benefits of sad music have been studied clearly by scientists.24．According to Paragraph4,what helps people pass through difficulties?A．Listening to music.B．Asking friends for help.C．Communicating with people.D．Taking difficulties as a kind of growth.25．Which is the best title of the passage?A．When people like to listen to sad music.B．What type of music people should listen.C．How people should pass through the sadness and difficulties.D．Why listening to sad music helps people in sadness feel better.阅读下面短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
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2024学年广东省深圳市光明新区市级名校中考二模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Could you please tell me ________?---Yes, she came to teach here just last week.A．that she is a new teacher B．when did she come hereC．whether she is a new teacher D．what’s wrong with her2、—Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?—Sorry，I’m afraid you have the wrong．A．way B．name C．number D．telephone1.3、----- Why didn’t you enjoy the concert?----- It was _____ concert I had ever listened to.more wonderful B．less wonderful C．the least wonderful D．the most wonderful4、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.A．mouth B．tooth C．stomach D．neck5、Rio 2016 Olympics will __________ 16 days from August 5th to August 21st.A．last B．continue C．count D．keep6、I love the book ______ has a _______ ending.A．which, surprising B．which, surprised C．that, surprised D．that, surprise7、My mother teaches English in _____ university. She is one of the twenty-five _____ in this major.A．a; women teachers B．an; women teachers C．a; woman teachers D．an; woman teachers8、If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.A．isn’t; is B．doesn’t; will beC．won’t; is D．isn’t; will be9、Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited10、______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, orⅡ. 完形填空11、This year, I go to a new school. Now let me 1 you about my first week at this school. I have a 2 week. I am very tired. I get up at 6:30, then I wash my face quickly. After that, I have 3 . My mother cooksbreakfast for 4 every day. She gets up early. She is a 5 at my school. She teaches English. I often go to school 6 my mother. When we get to school, it is often 7:35. We have 7 classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have 8 subjects (项目) at school. I like all of them, but math is a little9 for me. So I have to work hard at it. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have no time to 10 TV. I hope things can be better next week.1．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told2．A．happy B．funny C．busy D．friendly3．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper4．A．me B．I C．she D．him5．A．student B．doctor C．worker D．teacher6．A．with B．for C．about D．in7．A．three B．four C．seven D．eight8．A．much B．many C．a D．an9．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．exciting10．A．look B．see C．read D．watchⅢ. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1．.A man heard it and stopped me just2．I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not h ere when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He3．, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many stra ngers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say‘thank you’. I do not even remember what their faces4．, but they taught me a lesson --- people are more important than things.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai waslighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?1．Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _______.A．clothB．paperC．plasticD．bamboo2．Which is NOT true according to the passage?A．Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.B．The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.C．There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.D．Schoolbags have changed a lot.3．To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______.A．wheeled bagsB．military rucksacksC．bamboo boxesD．the budai4．We can usually read the article in ________.A．a letterB．a guidebookC．a newspaperD．a notice5．The purpose of the article is ______.A．to tell us how to use schoolbagsB．to explain why we use schoolbagsC．to introduce the importance of schoolbagsD．to introduce the development of schoolbagsB14、I arrived in Cali, the second largest city in Colombia. The sun was truly shining. Cali was great, the people were friendly and helpful. One thing I knew about Colombia before I came was the coffee. I drank it every day while dreaming about South American adventures in my cold, wet hometown of England.What I wasn’t prep ared for was the beauty there. Even the bus ride was a pleasure. I never thought I would say like this in South America. The landscape was so unexpected, I didn’t imagine Colombia to have this much beauty. There lay fresh mountain waterfalls as well as luminous green hills at every turn, it was so amazing!Bogota was my next stop. In the beginning, I thought it was a boring city with nothing different from any other. Then I opened my eyes and my heart. It attracted me. The smiles from the locals were infectious(有感染力的), love poured from their hearts.For me, Bogota and the Colombian people changed my view on everything. I took a walk alone one night to pick up some goods. It was dark, and I was in a strange neighborhood.Yet all I could think about was how safe I felt, I almost felt like I was in my local town. People smiled and carried on with their own business. I walked more slowly and stayed for longer, that moment, I knew I had to change foreigners’ opinion on Colombia.Thinking about the last month in Col ombia, I couldn’t believe how much I had fallen in love with it. I’ve done seven countries in seven months and over twenty-five in my lifetime, and Colombia is right up there at number one! It was like a holiday romance.I will always love Colombia and anyone that tells you it is dangerous has obviously never been there before.1．___________ impressed the writer most when he was in Cali.A．Nice weather and mountain waterfallsB．Friendly people and beautiful viewsC．Safe neighborhood and nice peopleD．Tasty coffee and beautiful views2．Which of the statements is the writer’s opinion?A．Cali is the second largest city in Colombia.B．Bogota was great, and the people were friendly.C．The writer has been to seven countries in seven months.D．It is dangerous to travel in Colombia like other countries.3．What writing techniques (手法)does the writer use in Paragraph 4?A．Giving examples B．Making a definitionC．Making a comparison D．Explaining cause and effect4．Who may be interested in this article?A．People who like making coffee by hand.B．People who want to have adventures.C．People who want to do business with others.D．people who like travelling around the world.C15、Nowadays，more and more apps have come into the world. Most of them make our life better. Look at four apps below :Apps Founding Time Function Advantages MethodsBaicizhan March，2015 Englishwords’learning appLearning is funChoose the correct pictureof the new word，thenpractice in other waysDouban FM November，2009 Music appSongs playingone by one Use “heart” “trash” or "skip" buttons to mark the songsMomentCameraJanuary，2014 Camera appSequence shotsand different﹣sized framesTake photos as usual Flipboard November，2013Hottest newsappMake the newspersonal to youClick the “+”button tochoose your favorite news．1．If you have problems in remembering English words, which app can help you？A．Baicizhan B．Douban FM C．Flipboard D．Moment Camera 2．When you use Flipboard, you can .A．listen to music B．learn English C．take pictures D．know about news 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A．Douban FM is a music app for you to sing songs.B．Flipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests you．C．Baicizhan just shows the Chinese and English meanings of a new word.D．Flipboard app was founded two months later than Moment Camera appD16、Before you read this story, let's take a look at a sentence inChinese:“研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。