初中状语从句总结及练习(附答案)
【英语】初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1．You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.A．but B．if C．and D．or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到。
be late for school上学迟到；get up起床。
but表示前后是转折关系；and表示前后并列或递进关系。
由此知前后句构成“结果＋条件”的关系，即“如果你不早起，你将会迟到。
”。
故选B。
2．—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A．When B．While C．Because D．If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B考点：连词点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3．Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A．unless B．when C．if D．after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试，否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。
A.除非；B.当……时候；C.如果；D.在……时候。
根据句意可知，表示“除非他没有通过面试”，故选A。
4．— _______ good time we had at the party last night!— Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it.A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an D．How a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀！是的，它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。
中考英语状语从句总结和练习含答案解析
中考英语状语从句总结和练习含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow. A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。
考查条件状语从句。
根据题干We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句需用一般现在时，句意是“明天不下雨”，rain是实意动词，主语是it，变否定用助动词doesn’t。
故选C。
【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下四种情况：一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时如： When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....如; She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等2．You won't succeed _____ you work hardA．if B．because C．unless D．so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。
(完整版)初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案
（一）状语从句概述（二）状语从句详解练习一一.单项填空1. he ' s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he to play basketball with us?---1 think he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child into the water and can ' t swim, the dolphins may come up him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don ' t remember he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children cross the street the trafficlights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don ' t; wherC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with mybike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I ' ll go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the you are,the mistakes you willmake.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried I wouldn ' t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you ' d better make a mark you have anyquestions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is that we ' d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17.I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
初中英语状语从句归纳附练习及答案
初中英语状语从句归纳附练习及答案状语从句是指在句子中充当状语的从句。
它可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示时间、条件、原因、方式等不同的状况。
掌握状语从句的用法对于理解和运用英语句子结构非常重要。
本文将对初中英语中常见的状语从句进行归纳，并提供相应的练习题及答案供大家学习参考。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句常用when，while，as，before，after，since，until等引导。
表示主句动作发生的时间。
例句1:I will call you when I arrive at the airport.当我到达机场时，我会给你打电话。
例句2:She likes to listen to music while she is doing her homework.她喜欢一边做作业一边听音乐。
练习题：1. He will go to bed _______ he finishes his homework.2. Don't play with fire _______ your parents are not at home.3. You can visit the museum _______ you have free time.1. after2. while3. whenever二、条件状语从句条件状语从句通常使用if或unless引导。
表示条件或假设的情况。
例句1:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
例句2:You will pass the exam unless you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则你将无法通过考试。
练习题：1. I will buy a new car _______ I save enough money.2. _______ you study hard, you will fail the exam.3. She won't go shopping with you _______ it stops raining.答案：1. if3. until三、原因状语从句原因状语从句常用because，since，as等引导。
初中英语状语从句和练习题(含答案)
状语从句的分类一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。
时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。
注意：as（在……时候，因为），since（自从，因为），它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。
并且while有时还可以表示对比。
例如：（1）While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词，read和watch同事发生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。
（对比）（2）when（当……的时候），引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
从句动作可与主语动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。
I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不能用while)I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.（live是延续性动词，when可用while代替）（3）when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。
While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
（4）as译作“一边……一边”、“随着……”，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。
有时可与when，while通用。
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
初中英语状语从句和练习题(含答案)
状语从句的分类一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since 等。
时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。
注意： as（在⋯⋯时候，因为）， since （自从，因为），它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。
并且 while 有时还可以表示对比。
例如：（ 1）While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.（read 是延续性的动词， read 和 watch 同事发生）I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。
（对比）（2） when（当⋯⋯的时候），引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
从句动作可与主语动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。
I was reading a book when she came into my room.（come 是瞬间动词，只能用 when 引导，不能用 while）I often missed my home when（while） I lived in NewYork. （ live 是延续性动词， when 可用while 代替）（ 3）when 和 while 的区别还在于： while 引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而 when 引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。
While they were talking, the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
（ 4）as 译作“一边⋯⋯一边”、“随着⋯⋯”，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。
有时可与when， while 通用。
专项训练 必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
专项训练必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card.A．if . B．unless C．though D．because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。
考查连词辨析。
if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。
本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when【答案】A【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。
A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. if 是否，如果；D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A3．If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A．isn’t; is B．doesn’t; will beC．won’t; is D．isn’t; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。
(完整版)初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案
状语从句详解及练习题附答案1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候)while(当…时候)as(当…时候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
举例：when当…的时候(大凡情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用大凡现在时。
)Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。
连接词：由连词because, since, as引导,也可由for, now that等词引导。
举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.3条件状语从句连接词：if如果, unless (=if not)除非。
(让步)举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.4目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充任目的状语的句子。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充任结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that引导。
结果状语从句连接词so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。
举例：so…that如此…以至于The scientist’s report w as so instructive that we were all very excited.5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词：though, although.，whether…or not举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.状语从句分类1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until分外引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where分外引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since分外引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because I’m handsome a nd successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that分外引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,分外引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,分外引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that,in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though分外引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while (大凡用在句首)，no matter …，spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
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状语从句1.时间状语从句2．条件状语从句ﻫ3．原因状语从句ﻫ４.结果状语从句ﻫ5.比较状语从句６. 目的状语从句ﻫ7．让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句，条件状语从句,原因状语从句，结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1.时间状语从句（1）时间状语从句常用when, ａs,ｗｈｉle，ｂｅｆore, afｔeｒ, since, tiｌl，until，as sｏon as等连词来引导。
例如:ﻫＩｔwａｓrａinｉnｇhard wｈen got to schｏol yeｓterday.ﻫWhile he wａｓdoing hiｓhomework, the teｌephone ranｇ.ﻫAs he ｗalｋed aloｎg the lake, ｈe sanｇhapｐilｙ.He haｄleａｒned ａlｉｔtｌe Cｈineｓe beｆoｒeｈｅcamｅtoＣｈina.ﻫAfter he ｆｉnished midｄle scｈool, he wｅnt ｔo ｗoｒk in a ｆａctory.ﻫ(2）在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:ﻫI’ll riｎg ｙou up as soｏn as I get to NeｗYork．ﻫI will tell him everyｔhｉｎｇwhen he ｃｏｍes ｂacｋ.ﻫＨe wｏn’t bｅlieｖe it uｎtil hｅseeｓit ｗiｔh his own eyes.ﻫ（3)在带有tiｌl或uｎtil引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”，“在……以前不……”，谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如:The young mａｎread till tｈｅliｇｈt went out.ﻫLet’s ｗait untｉl tｈe ｒaiｎstops.ﻫWe ｗｏn’t sｔａｒｔuntil Bｏb comｅs．ﻫDｏn’t gｅｔofｆunｔｉl the bus stoｐs．2．条件状语从句ﻫ(1)条件状语从句通常由iｆ,unleｓs引导。
例如：ﻫWhat shaｌｌｗe ｄo if ｉt ｓｎowｓｔomorｒow？Don’t lｅave the ｂｕｉlding unless I tell you to.(2）在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如: I’lｌhelp you wｉthｙｏｕr Engｌish if aｍｆｒeｅｔoｍｏrrｏｗ.He won’t be late ｕnlｅss hｅis iｌl.（3)“祈使句+ａnd（oｒ)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
例如：Hurｒy up,ｏｒyｏu’ｌl ｂｅlate.=If you dｏn’t hｕrry up，you’lｌbe lａte．Study hａｒｄand yoｕwill pass the ｅxam.=If yoｕstuｄy hａｒｄ, you will pass thｅexａｍ.ﻫ３. 原因状语从句ﻫ(1)原因状语从句通常由bｅcause, siｎcｅ, as引导。
例如:Hｅｄｉdn’tｃｏme to schoｏl bｅｃａuse he was ill．As iｔis raininｇ，we shａlｌnoｔｇo the zoｏ.ﻫSince you ｃaｎ’t anｓwer the questiｏｎ，I’ll asｋsｏmｅonｅｅｌse.(2）ｂecauｓe表示直接原因，语气最强。
Becａｕsｅ引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。
回答由why提出的问题，只能用bｅcause。
As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。
由as和sｉnce引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
例如：－－－--－Wｈy aren’t going there?-－--－-BeｃａuｓｅI ｄoｎ’ｔwantｔo.ﻫAs he has no ｃar, hｅcan’ｔgeｔｔhｅreｅasily．ﻫSiｎｃe we hａvｅno moｎey, we cａn’t buy iｔ.ﻫ（３)ｂecａuｓe和sｏ不能同用在一个句子里。
４. 结果状语从句ﻫ(1)结果状语从句由so…tｈａt, ｓuch…ｔhat，sｏthat引导。
例如：Ｈｅｉｓsｏpoｏｒthａt ｈｅcａn’t buy a biｋe ｆor hiｓson．She is ｓuch a gooｄｔeａcher thaｔeｖerｙｂoｄy liｋｅs her.My pｅncil ｆeｌl under tｈe dｅsｋ,soｔhat I coｕldn’t seeit.ﻫ(２)so…thaｔ语ｓｕch...tｈaｔ可以互换。
例如:在由so...thａt引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。
其结构是: “..．s ｏ+ 形容词(副词）＋that + 从句”。
例如:He ｗas ｓo gｌad tｈaｔｈe cｏulｄn’t say a word.Tｈe ｈaｌl is ｓo big that it can hold 2,000people.ﻫMother ｌiveｓso far ａwａｙthａt we ｈarｄly eveｒsee ｈer.ﻫ在由ｓuch…tｈat引导的结果状语从句中,ｓucｈ是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。
如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。
例如:ﻫIｔwaｓｓｕｃh a hoｔdaｙtｈaｔnoｂody ｗanted to ｄo aｎｙtｈｉｎｇ．ﻫHe had such ｌoｎg arms that ｈeｃould almosttｏuch the ceilinｇ．He madｅｓuch rapid pｒogreｓs that he did vｅｒy well ｉn the ｍid-ｔerm．有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
例如：ﻫＩt was suｃｈa wondeｒｆuｌf ｉｌｍｔhat ａll of us wanted tｏseｅiｔagain.ﻫ＝Ｔhe filmｗａs s ｏｗonderful ｔhat aｌl of ｕs wanｔｅd to see it agaｉn.ﻫIt is sｕch ａｎimpoｒｔａnt ｍａtcｈthat nobｏdy wants ｔo miss it.ﻫ＝Ｔhe matｃh isso imｐortaｎｔｔhatｎobody wantｓｔo mｉsｓｉt．（3)如果名词前由ｍany, ｍｕch, littlｅ,ｆeｗ等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。
例如:Soon tｈerｅｗｅre sｏmａny deｅｒthａt thｅy aｔe up aｌl thｅwild ｒoｓｅs.ﻫＨe has so liｔtｌe tｉme ｔhat he can’ｔgo tｏthｅcinｅmａwith ｙou.5．比较状语从句ﻫ比较状语从句通常由as…ａs, 比较级+ thａn…等连词引导。
例如:Tom ｒuns fasteｒtｈan Jｏhn ｄｏｅｓ.ﻫThｉｓcｌasｓroｏm iｓas big as that one.６. 目的状语从句ﻫ(1)目的状语从句通常由ｓo that, in orｄｅr thａt引导。
例如：Wｅｓtaｒteｄearｌy ｓo ｔhat ｗe cｏulｄcaｔｃh thｅfirst train.ﻫHe sｔudｉeｓharｄｓo that ｈe could wｏrkｂetｔeｒin the future．ﻫＷe used the coｍputer in order that wｅｍight saｖｅtime.(2）so ｔhａt既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个:１)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词ｃan, could, may，ｍigｈt等。
2）从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
例如:Speak ｃlearｌyｓo ｔhａtｔhey maｙundｅrｓtand you. （目的状语从句) Jａｃk ｉs ｂadlｙill sｏthaｔhe hａs tｏrest.(结果状语从句)ﻫ7. 让步状语从句(1）让步状语从句通常由ａlthougｈ，ｔhｏuｇh等连词引导。
例如：ﻫＴhｏugh ｈe is young, he knｏws a ｌoｔ.ﻫAlｔhoｕgh I am tired,I mｕst go on wor ｋiｎｇ.ﻫ(２）althougｈ（ｔhough）不能用在同一个句子中。
例如：我们不能说:Ｔｈｏｕgh iｔｗａｓrａｉniｎg hard, but hｅstill went ouｔ.应该说:Though it wａs rａinｉｎg ｈａｒｄ，heｓtiｌl ｗeｎt out．或It was ｒainｉnｇhard,bｕｔｈe stｉll wｅnt oｕｔ.ﻫ8. 地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导。
例如:ﻫGo where ｙou like．Ｗhere theｒｅis a wiｌｌ，tｈerｅiｓa way.易混引导词whｉle,wｈen,as的区别：1.ｗhen既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用,也可以指＂时间段",与延续性动词连用(＝w ｈｉｌｅ）。
如：Wｈen hｅcaｍe iｎ，hiｓmotｈeｒwaｓcoｏｋｉnｇ．Ｗｈen (Whｉle) wｅｗere atｓｃhool, wｅwent to theｌibrary ｅvｅrｙday．Wｈilｅ表示时间段,因此，ｗhile从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
如：Plｅase doｎ't tａｌkｓo ｌoud wｈｉle oｔherｓaｒe woｒking．As与whｅｎ用法相似,但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"随着……＂或"一边……一边……"之意。
如:As yｏu ｇet ｏlder, you gｅt more knowledge.随着年龄的增长,你获得的知识就越多。
2．Becaｕｓe,as,sｉnｃe的区别：Becausｅ用于表示直接原因,回答ｗhy提出的问题,语气最强；As用于说明原因,着重点在主句,常译成"由于";ｓincｅ表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成"既然"。