上海2000-2012高考英语句子翻译及答案
2012年高考英语上海卷-答案
2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection A1.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hello, may I help you?M: Yes, we would like to check into our room.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?2.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Come on, John! Relax! What can go wrong?M: At my first job interview? Plenty.Q: How does the man feel?3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Good morning, madam, what can I do for you?W: Well, someone at the hotel suggested I come here to buy a coat.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: I gave Dave 300 dollars for his sponsored concert.M: 300 dollars? Sandy, you must be mad! I wish I had 300 dollars to throw round like that.Q: What does the man mean?5.【答案】D【解析】原文：M: Shall I come and take you to the railway station?W: No, thanks, I’ll manage. It’s not far any way.Q: What can we learn about the woman?6.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: How many children have you got?M: Two. John’s five and Clair’s four. And there’s another one on the way. Q: How many children will the man most probably have?7.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Do you know how I can stop drinking too much coffee?M: No, but I wish I did. I spend too much money at cafe’s.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?8.【答案】D【解析】原文：W: Could you give me a hand moving this cupboard, please?M: Well, I’d rather not if you don’t mind. I’m not feeling well today.Q: What does the man mean?9.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Tom’ s house is a mess! Doesn’t he ever clean it?W: I guess he just has too much ails on his mind with that new job.Q: What can we learn about Tom?10.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: I didn’t have any trouble in finding accommodation in Britain.W: According to my experience, it sounds too good to be true.Q: what does the woman mean?Section B11.【答案】A12.【答案】D13.【答案】C【解析】原文：Well, I own a small data processing company, in which I employ about eight to ten workers. And the point I want to make has to do with trust. I know it’s possible to force people to be 100% efficient. But I think when you do that, you lose confidence and trust. I let my employees use our equipment and make personal phone calls. They are more than welcome to decide what is right and wrong. Because I think you can’t run a company by just giving orders to robots and watching them like big brother, right? I think you have to trust people and give them a little freedom. And also, as far as phone calls and all that go, I want my people to call home and check on their children and know their children are safe and sound. As a result, I have devoted employees who are willing to go that extra mile and I can honestly say they show up to work smiling. So I get more satisfaction and rewards by trusting my employees than by suspecting them of doing something wrong.14.【答案】B15.【答案】D16.【答案】A【解析】原文：The roots of Canadian English can be found in the events which followed the American revolution of 1776. Those who had supported Britain found themselves unable to stay in the new United States, and most went to Canada. They were soon followed by many thousands who were attracted by the cheapness of land. Within 50 years, the population of upper Canada had reached 100 thousand, mainly people from the United States. In the east, the Atlantic provinces had been settled by English speakers as early as the 15th century, but even today, these areas contain less than ten per cent of the population, so that they have only a limited role in the development of Canadian English. In Quebec, the majority of people use French as a mother tone. Here English and French exist together but uneasily. Because of its origins, Canadian English has a great deal in common with the rest of the English spoken in North America, and is often difficult to distinguish for people who live outside the region. To British people, Canadians may sound American; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with either, and certainly, there is a great deal of evidence in support of this view.Section C17.【答案】History18.【答案】HD330919.【答案】photography20.【答案】Tuesday【解析】原文：A: Good morning, Leeds University students registration center. B: Good morning, I need to register for a class. A:OK. May I take your name, please? B: Sure, it’s Andrew Smith.A: Which department do you study with? B: The history department. A: May I have your student ID? B: HD3309. A: What class are you trying to take? B: I want to take a photography class. A: Well, there’re only two classes open. B: Can you tell me what days the classes are on? A: One is on Tuesday, from 2 pm. to 4 pm. B: And the other?A: From 10:00 to 12:00 on Thursday. B: OK, sign me up for the class on Tuesday.A: Very well, then.21.【答案】religions22.【答案】good friends/more than friends/like a family23.【答案】their daughter24.【答案】a simple smile【解析】原文：A: Welcome to our program, Anny. Please tell our audience the best things about the experiment in international living.B: Well, my group was great! And I love my host family. A: Can you tell us about your group?B: Well, we were all high school students from the US. But we were very different.A: You mean from different cities, with different religions and cultures? B: Yes, and I was existed about that. We learnt that we weren’t really so different. A: What do you mean?B: Well, we became such good frie nds. More than friends, we were like a family. A: Wonderful. I’d like to know more about your host family.B: Oh, I loved my host family in Costa Rica. They were my family, too. I felt like I was their daughter. A: So nice! Did you have any problems speaking with them?B: No, not really. Actually, I learnt a lot of Spanish from them. And I also learnt that language is not always so important. A: What do you mean?B: Well, in some cases, a simple smile can say more than words. A: Thanks so much, Anny.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabularySection A25.【答案】B【解析】此处without意为：没有。
上海市2000年高考英语真题附答案历年历届试题解析
2000年上海高考卷英语第I卷（五大题，共135分）一、听力部分（第1——第20题，共30分。
考试时间为30分钟。
）1. A. About 60. B. About 50.C. About 30.D. About 25.2. A. Her health. B. The class she missed.C. The coming examination.D. The difficult lessons.3. A. Making an appointment. B. Deciding what to do.C. Checking the time.D. Going to class.4. A. She wants him to stay longer. B. She wishes he had left sooner.C. She knows he must go soon.D. She wants him to go now.5. A. Mother and child. B. Manager and customer.C. Teacher and student.D. Boss and clerk.6. A. Mother and father. B. Teacher and student.C. Two friends.D. Parent and child.7. A. She wonders why they can’t go for a walk.B. She doesn’t want to go for a walk in the park.C. She doesn’t want to go out with the man.D. She thinks it’s a good idea.8. A. In the morning. B. At an early age.C. Half an hour ago.D. At six o’clock.9. A. In a park. B. In a museum.C. In a zoo.D. In a pet store.10. A. Because of the size. B. Because of the colour.C. Because of the material.D. Because of the style.Part B Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part B you will hear two longer conversations. After each conversation you will be asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation11. A. She can fix the loose connector.B. She’s annoyed by a strange noise.C. She doesn’t like the screen.D. Her computer doesn’t work.12. A. The man is going over to the woman’s place.B. The problem is solved.C. The man doe sn’t know what’s wrong with thecomputer.D. The computer is completely broken.Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation.13. A. A reporter. B. A school teacher.C. A traveler.D. A musician.14. A. To give more concerts. B. TO travel abroad.C. To run a special school.D. To perform more beautifully.Part C PassagesDirections: In Pat C, you will hear two short passages and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage15. A. She caught a butterfly.B. She set a butterfly free.C. She saw a butterfly flying away.D. She changed a butterfly into a fairy.16. A. Letter her have any wish she would like.B. Letting her go anywhere she would like.C. Making her rich.D. Making her popular in the neighborhood.17. A. How to help others.B. The secret life of a young girl.C. The true meaning of happiness.D. Beauty brings happiness.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18. A. Nurse. B. Doctors.C. Patients.D. Visitors.19. A. Having soft drinks.B. Listening to the hospital radio.C. Smoking in certain areas.D. Visiting patients in the morning.20. A. A music programme. B. A medical report.C. Hospital rules.D. A talk show.That’s the end of Listening ComprehensionII. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answerthat best completes the sentence.21 The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ___?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did itD. didn't it22. They are not very good, but we like___.A. anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anywayC. to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play basketball anyway23. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A. couldn't have attendedB. needn't have attendedC. mustn't have attendedD. shouldn't have attended24. My uncle ___ until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didn't marriedC. was not marryingD. would marry25. Not a single song ___ at yesterday's party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing26. ___ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth …isB. Two fifth …areC. Two fifths …isD. Two fifths …are27. ___ she couldn't understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What …whyB. That …whatC. What …becauseD. Why …that28. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of those29. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is30. She found her calculator ___ she lost it.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that31. He sent me an e-mail, ___ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hope D hope32. I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides33. What he has down is far from ___.A. satisfactoryB. satisfiedC. satisfaction Dsatisfy34. You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ___?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD. a little far35. Greenland, ___ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometres.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest36. If only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn't suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. shouldn't lie37. in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding38. An awful accident ___, however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to39. The ___ boy was last seen ___ near the East Lake.A. missing …playingB. missing …playC. missed …playedD. missed …to play40. Tony was very unhappy for ___ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC having not invited D. not having been invited41 --- Shall I help you with that suitcase?--- ___.A. It's all right, thanks.B. Yes, go ahead please.C. I don't want to trouble you too much.D. No, please don't do it.42 --- You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.--- ____.A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well.B. I'm glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are free.D. it's not necessary for you to say so43 ---do you mind if I keep pets in this building?---____.A. I'd rather you didn't, actually.B. Of course not, it's not allowed there.C. Great! I love pets.D. No, you can't.44---I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?---____.A. That's fineB. Nothing seriousC. Never mindD. No problem45 ---I didn't know this was a one-way street, officer.---____.A. That's all rightB. I don't believe youC. How dare you say thatD. Sorry, but that's no excuse III. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.46. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n)____ of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol47. We volunteered to collect money to help the ____ of the earthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers48 If you don't take away all your things from the desk, there won't be enough ____for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface49. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.A. rewardB. prizesC. awardsD. results50. I wrote him a letter to show my____ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation51 One of the advantages of living on the top of the floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ___.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look52. ---Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?---Sorry, I'm too busy and haven't a minute to ____.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop53. Although the working mother is very busy, she still____ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides54. When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor ____my eye.A. metB. caughtC. drewD. attracted55. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her ____opinion.A. personalB. privateC. singleD. individual56. Alice laid her baby on the sofa____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A. silentlyB. tenderlyC. friendlyD. comfortably57. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ____passed the last exam.A. easilyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. successfully58. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises. _____, our minds are developed by learning.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally59. He holds an important position in that company; ______, I don't quite trust him.A. ThusB. FurthermoreC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless60.If you had _____your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone roundIV. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A)Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. But according to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, parent should not _61__ up reading to theirchildren_62__they enter primary school. She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children's_63_."My_64__ indicates that once children can read themselves, most parent stop reading_65__them," Dr. Spreadbury says. "_66__may be at the end of year 1,which is far too_67__." Dr. Spreadbury says _68_reading not only gives children a good start at school. But brings parents and children closer. "This makes it _69__for them to open up and talk to parents about things that worrying them, or things they are _70__ in their everyday life."61. A. speed B. keep C. give D. hold62. A. after B. until C. if D. unless63. A. thinking B. comprehension C. relaxation D. development64. A. theory B. research C. story D. decision65. A. about B. from C. to D. through66. A. Some B. Most C. They D. That67. A. difficult B. early C. much D. informal68. A. daily B. healthy C. fast D. bedtime69. A. easier B. funnier C. rarer D.clearer70. A. reading B. promising C. celebrating D. receiving(B)Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before they are able to _71_its existence. Their confidence is the _72_of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese _73__, enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly _74_by what they saw. Three_75_animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animal, the engineers immediately stopped and _76_them. _77_, when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great_78_ and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.The men did not take any _79_. However, scientists are_80_ by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can _81_What they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forestand_82_some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot！Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a_83_of the forest. But in the meantime, some people_84_to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is _85_until one of the animals have been caught.71. A. prove B. analyze C. protect D. check72. A. basis B. requirement C. result D. preparation73. A. travellers B. engineers C. scientists D. explorers74. A. frightened B. amazed C. upset D. inspired75. A. trained B. projected C. tall D. violent76. A. shot at B. looked at C. fought with D. ran after77. A. However B. Indeed C. Meanwhile D. Anyway78. A. difficult B. speed C. care D. pleasure79. A. bullets B. tools C. medicines D.photographs80. A. surprised B. delighted C. disturbed D. supported81. A. rely on B. deal with C. write down D. pass on82. A. cut B. pulled C. collected D. tore83. A. film B. tour C. choice D. study84. A. come B. refuse C. prefer D. have85. A. wrong B. alive C. real D. correct IV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided mewith that sunset? ""No, Sir," the men answered.The director was angry. "Why not? " he asked."Well, Sir, " one of the men answered, "we are on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.""But I want a sunset!" the director shouted. "Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one. "But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photograph a sunrise, " she suggested, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset.""That's a very good idea! " the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea. "The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay（海湾）. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, Sir, " they said, and give it to him. He was very pleased.They all went into the studio（摄影棚）. "All right, " the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the'sunset' behind them. "The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.The birds in the file were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.86.One evening, the director sent his camera crew out____.A. to watch a beautiful sunsetB. to find an actor and an actressC. to film a scene on the seaD. to meet the audience87.Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunsetB. Because he was angry about his crewC. Because it was his secretary's suggestion.D. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset88.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The crew had to follow the secretary's advice.B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is a place to go.C. The camera crew wasn't able to film the scene the first dayD. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the "sunset"89 The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because_____.A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroineB. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC. it was more moving than a sunriseD. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset90.After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands____.A. because he was moved to tearsB. as he saw everything in the film moving backwardsC. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedD. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and the heroine(B)I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor-and go to court（法庭）.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done.I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I'd have to have a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me to find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. he knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss（解雇）him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time, …and I left without getting a cent. My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship honour or professional morality（职业道德）. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.91.The author's roommate offered to help him because_____.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer92. A good doctor is essential for the author to____.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury93.The word " charge " in the passage means____.A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask as a priceD. claim94.both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very___.A. friendlyB. greedyC. professionalD. busy95.What conclusion can you draw from this story?A. Going to court is something every common in AmericaB. One must be very careful while driving a carC. There are more bad sides in America than good sidesD. Money is more important than other things in the US (C)Laptop（便携式）computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptop connect people to their work place. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do school work anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are a part of a $10million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to "speak" with their tethers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they becomemore similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State Officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use the computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything. "96 The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to____.A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries97 Why is the word "speak" in the second paragraph in quotation mark?A. They don't really talkB. They use the computer languageC. Laptops have speakersD. None of the above reasons is correct98 Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computersB. 1,500 students have laptopsC. It is an old college in AmericaD. Students there can do everything99. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can____.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops100. What can we infer（推断）passage?A. The program is successfulB. The program is not workableC. The program is too expensiveD. We don't know the result yet(D)Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for yeas. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary（暂时的）. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation-for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic（长期的）usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologistshave found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.101.How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?A. Talk to friendsB. Just ignore itC. Go to see a doctorD. Ask your teachers for guidance 102."It" in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _____.A. temporary lonelinessB. situational lonelinessC. a new placeD sleeplessness103.The topic of the 4th paragraph is that____.A. one problem of loneliness is a person's social contactsB. we depend on various person for different reasonsC. lonely people don't have many social problemsD. lonely people don't have many friends104. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problemsB. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illnessC. Chronic loneliness can not be overcomeD. A, B and C are all correct105 What is the best title for the passage?A. Three Kinds of LonelinessB. Loneliness and DiseasesC. Loneliness and Social ContactsD. Chronic LonelinessI. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
00-10年上海英语高考翻译题汇总
2000 – 2010翻译题汇总六、翻译用括号内所给的词语, 将下列句子译成英语。
(2000春考)1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。
(become interested in)After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。
(occupy)Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。
(concentrate)So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
(be aware)More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。
(in spite of)In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。
(be awarded)Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that (have)made great achievements in a certain field.I. Translation (2000高考)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
2000-2013上海高考英语翻译 史上最完整版
【2006】
2006
1 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)
2 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…)
【2013】
1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)
We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.
2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)
My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.
I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.
3. 对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare)
As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.
3 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.
2012年高考英语上海卷-答案
2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection A1.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hello, may I help you?M: Yes, we would like to check into our room.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?2.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Come on, John! Relax! What can go wrong?M: At my first job interview? Plenty.Q: How does the man feel?3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Good morning, madam, what can I do for you?W: Well, someone at the hotel suggested I come here to buy a coat.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: I gave Dave 300 dollars for his sponsored concert.M: 300 dollars? Sandy, you must be mad! I wish I had 300 dollars to throw round like that.Q: What does the man mean?5.【答案】D【解析】原文：M: Shall I come and take you to the railway station?W: No, thanks, I’ll manage. It’s not far any way.Q: What can we learn about the woman?6.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: How many children have you got?M: Two. John’s five and Clair’s four. And there’s another one on the way. Q: How many children will the man most probably have?7.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Do you know how I can stop drinking too much coffee?M: No, but I wish I did. I spend too much money at cafe’s.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?8.【答案】D【解析】原文：W: Could you give me a hand moving this cupboard, please?M: Well, I’d rather not if you don’t mind. I’m not feeling well today.Q: What does the man mean?9.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Tom’ s house is a mess! Doesn’t he ever clean it?W: I guess he just has too much ails on his mind with that new job.Q: What can we learn about Tom?10.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: I didn’t have any trouble in finding accommodation in Britain.W: According to my experience, it sounds too good to be true.Q: what does the woman mean?Section B11.【答案】A12.【答案】D13.【答案】C【解析】原文：Well, I own a small data processing company, in which I employ about eight to ten workers. And the point I want to make has to do with trust. I know it’s possible to force people to be 100% efficient. But I think when you do that, you lose confidence and trust. I let my employees use our equipment and make personal phone calls. They are more than welcome to decide what is right and wrong. Because I think you can’t run a company by just giving orders to robots and watching them like big brother, right? I think you have to trust people and give them a little freedom. And also, as far as phone calls and all that go, I want my people to call home and check on their children and know their children are safe and sound. As a result, I have devoted employees who are willing to go that extra mile and I can honestly say they show up to work smiling. So I get more satisfaction and rewards by trusting my employees than by suspecting them of doing something wrong.14.【答案】B15.【答案】D16.【答案】A【解析】原文：The roots of Canadian English can be found in the events which followed the American revolution of 1776. Those who had supported Britain found themselves unable to stay in the new United States, and most went to Canada. They were soon followed by many thousands who were attracted by the cheapness of land. Within 50 years, the population of upper Canada had reached 100 thousand, mainly people from the United States. In the east, the Atlantic provinces had been settled by English speakers as early as the 15th century, but even today, these areas contain less than ten per cent of the population, so that they have only a limited role in the development of Canadian English. In Quebec, the majority of people use French as a mother tone. Here English and French exist together but uneasily. Because of its origins, Canadian English has a great deal in common with the rest of the English spoken in North America, and is often difficult to distinguish for people who live outside the region. To British people, Canadians may sound American; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with either, and certainly, there is a great deal of evidence in support of this view. Section C17.【答案】History18.【答案】HD330919.【答案】photography20.【答案】Tuesday【解析】原文：A: Good morning, Leeds University students registration center. B: Good morning, I need to register for a class. A:OK. May I take your name, please? B: Sure, it’s Andrew Smith.A: Which department do you study with? B: The history department. A: May I have your student ID? B: HD3309. A: What class are you trying to take? B: I want to take a photography class. A: Well, there’re only two classes open. B: Can you tell me what days the classes are on? A: One is on Tuesday, from 2 pm. to 4 pm. B: And the other?A: From 10:00 to 12:00 on Thursday. B: OK, sign me up for the class on Tuesday.A: Very well, then.21.【答案】religions22.【答案】good friends/more than friends/like a family23.【答案】their daughter24.【答案】a simple smile【解析】原文：A: Welcome to our program, Anny. Please tell our audience the best things about the experiment in international living.B: Well, my group was great! And I love my host family. A: Can you tell us about your group?B: Well, we were all high school students from the US. But we were very different.A: You mean from different cities, with different religions and cultures? B: Yes, and I was existed about that. We learnt that we weren’t really so different. A: Wha t do you mean?B: Well, we became such good friends. More than friends, we were like a family. A: Wonderful. I’d like to know more about your host family.B: Oh, I loved my host family in Costa Rica. They were my family, too. I felt like I was their daughter. A: So nice! Did you have any problems speaking with them?B: No, not really. Actually, I learnt a lot of Spanish from them. And I also learnt that language is not always so important. A: What do you mean?B: Well, in some cases, a simple smile can say more than words. A: Thanks so much, Anny.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabularySection A25.【答案】B【解析】此处without意为：没有。
2000年以来上海英语高考卷中译英试题
精品文档上海英语高考卷中译英试题上海卷 20011.我们的祖国素来没像今日这样强盛。
（Never ）2.我们将作进一步的议论，而后再做出最后结论。
（before）3.听说那个湖底发现了一个古城的古迹。
（discover ）4.这个地域的经济发展很快，但是某些市民的素质还不尽善尽美。
（quality）5.他们应从这事中汲取教训；玩火者必自焚。
（burn）剖析指导1.参照译文 : Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.剖析：本句子要点测试否认词never 位于句首时候句子应倒装。
上海卷常常在语法中出现not, little, hardly, no, never等否认词位于句首，句子部分倒装的考题。
考生应注意倒装后句子的词序，这是考试的热门。
2.参照译文： We will have a further discussion before we draw/ make a final conclusion.剖析：对条件句中主句未来时，从句此刻时的观察是此题测试的要点。
Farther, further 的差别。
3.参照译文： It ’ s said that thesite of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of thelake.剖析： It’s said that (听说 )是此题测试的要点，从句用了被动时态，如用主动时态，即：It’s said that people have discovered an ancient city at the bottom of the lake.也会得分。
4.参照译文： Although the economy in the area is developing rapidly, the qualities of somecitizens are still not satisfactory.剖析： although 指引退步状语从句，决定了此题对复合句的观察。
上海2000-2012高考英语句子翻译及答案
2000-2010 高考试题中译英2000高考1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
(take advantage of)Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。
(remind)This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp.考核点1)remind …of 2)the days we spent3. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。
(take up)If you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months.考核点：1）take up the job 2)be trained4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。
(once)Once you form/get into a bad habit,it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核点：1）once 2)get rid of /get out of5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。
(compare)Compared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities6. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。
1999-2012上海高考英语句子翻译题
1999-2012上海高考英语句子翻译题1999上海高考1.这首迷人的民歌深受学生的喜爱，尤其是女学生。
（popular）2.据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。
（occur）3.充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。
（keep）4.他在实验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。
（fail）5.你及时通知我那件事，真是考虑得太周到了。
（inform...of）6.在过去的几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。
（substitute...for）2000上海春考1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。
(become interested in)After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。
(occupy)Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。
(concentrate)So long as / If you concentrate on your studie s, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
(be aware)More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。
(in spite of)In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2000-2010 高考试题中译英2000高考1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
(take advantage of)Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。
(remind)This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp.考核点1)remind …of 2)the days we spent3. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。
(take up)If you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months.考核点：1）take up the job 2)be trained4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。
(once)Once you form/get into a bad habit,it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核点：1）once 2)get rid of /get out of5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。
(compare)Compared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities6. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。
(without)As we all know,success comes /results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be don e/achieved.考核点：1)as we all know 2)come/result form 3)without2001高考1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。
( Never …)Never has our country been so powerful as it is today.2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。
(before)We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。
(discover)It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。
(quality)Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualiteis of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。
(burn)They should learn a lesson from this incident:anyone who plays with fire will surely get burnt.2002高考1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。
（choice）At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help)2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
（occur）It never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.4.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。
（convenient）If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。
（apply）Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice .6.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。
（unless）Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.2003高考1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。
（or）Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。
（It…）It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty .3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。
（infect）Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s).4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。
（remote）The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port .5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。
（so…that）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside .2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to)We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week.2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。
(If…)If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。
(The reason why)The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice.4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。
(not…until…)He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation.5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。
(offer)Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。
(help)Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。
(miss)Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。
(too….to)The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
(apologize)You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。
(…it…)I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.2005年上海春季英语高考试题1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call)I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although)Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed)With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…at all)Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at a ll during the interview.5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems soon.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。