欧盟玩具安全标准EN71-8 2011正式出版并生效
欧盟玩具质量标准
欧盟玩具质量标准
欧洲联盟（EU）对玩具质量制定了一系列的标准，以确保玩具的安全性和质量。
这些标准主要由欧洲标准化委员会（CEN）和欧洲电气电子技术协会（CENELEC）负责制定。
以下是一些欧盟玩具质量标准的概述：
1.EN 71系列：EN 71是一系列的标准，涵盖了玩具的安全性
要求。
其中的主要部分包括：
•EN 71-1：机械和物理特性。
•EN 71-2：可燃性。
•EN 71-3：化学性质，特别是有害物质的要求，如重金属、染料等。
•EN 71-4：包装材料的要求。
2.EN 62115：这是关于电动玩具的标准，规定了电动玩具的电
气安全性、机械安全性和化学安全性要求。
3.EN 50088：这是关于非电动儿童车辆的标准，规定了这类玩
具的安全性和性能要求。
4.EN 1080：关于儿童踏车和滑板车的标准，规定了这些玩具
的安全性和性能要求。
5.EN 71-7：这个标准规定了颜料和染料的要求，确保使用的颜
料和染料不会对儿童产生有害影响。
6.EN 71-12：这个标准规定了化学实验箱和类似玩具的安全性
要求。
请注意，这只是其中一些标准的简要介绍，具体的标准可能会根据不同类
型的玩具和材料进行调整。
欧盟对玩具质量标准进行了定期审查和更新，以确保其符合最新的安全和环保要求。
进口商、制造商和销售商在欧盟市场销售玩具时必须确保其符合这些标准。
玩具安全标准EN71-1(2011) 物理及机械性能安全标准摘要
玩具安全标准更新E N71-1:2011物理及机械性能安全标准摘要编制 : Q S 部2012年12月前言⏹本欧洲物理及机械性能安全标准 (EN71 Part 1) 于 2011年5月25日由CEN批准。
⏹CEN成员由下列国家(欧洲共同体及欧洲自由贸易联盟国家)的标准化组织组成：奥地利、比利时、保加利亚、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、匈牙利、冰岛、爱尔兰、意大利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马耳他、荷兰、挪威、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、英国。
⏹根据CEN内部规则，以上31个国家需执行本欧洲标准。
註: 本摘要只简述与我司玩具设计有关的安规要求, 内容不是整个安全标准的全部。
1 玩具的定义●所谓玩具, 除了是指明显为14岁以下儿童作游玩时使用的产品外, 还包括为儿童而设计, 但不一定专用作玩耍的产品。
例如:附着锁匙扣的小熊公仔、用作装载物件的小猪布袋●一般而言，玩具是针对特定年龄的儿童而设计制造的。
玩具的特性与儿童年龄及发育阶段有关，并且玩具的使用方式是以发掘某些才能为目的。
玩具的范围- 本标准不适用于以下玩具:1. 公用活动场地的设备2. 供公共使用的自动游戏机，不论是否需要放入游戏币3. 装配有内燃机的玩具车4. 玩具蒸汽机5. 投射器和弹射器- 另外, 本标准不包括下列各项, 这些项目不作为玩具考虑:1. 用于节日或庆祝活动的装饰品；2. 向成人收藏者提供的产品，产品或包装上明显标示供14岁及以上的收藏者使用, 如:- 详细及可靠的比例模型- 详细比例模型组装工具包- 民间玩偶和装饰性玩偶及其他类似产品- 具有历史意义的玩具复制品- 真实武器的复制品；3. 体育设备，包括供体重超过20 kg的儿童使用的双排轮滑鞋、单排直列式轮滑鞋、及滑板4. 设计在公路或公共道路上作体育用或旅行用的自行车、单脚滑行车及其他方式的交通工具5. 计划在公路、公共道路或人行道上作为交通工具使用的电动车辆6. 计划在深水区使用的水上设备和向儿童提供的游泳训练装置，如游泳坐圈和游泳辅助用品7. 500块以上的拼图8. 利用压缩空气的玩具枪和手枪，但水枪和射程超过120cm 的弓箭例外9. 烟火，包括非具体针对玩具设计的雷管10. 使用尖锐发射物的产品和游戏，如具有金属点的飞镖组件11. 功能性教育产品，如电烤炉、熨斗或工作额定电压超过24 V的其他功能性产品，专为成人监督下的教育目的而销售12. “功能性产品”指与计划给成人使用的产品、器具或装置一样使用的产品，也可能是这种产品、器具或装置的1个比例模型13. 计划在学校或其他教育框架内，在成人指导员的监督下用于教育目的的产品，如科学设备等14. 如个人电脑和游戏控制器等用于控制互动软件及相关外围设备的电子设备，除非该电子设备或外围设备具体针对儿童设计，具有本身的游戏价值，如特别设计的个人电脑、键盘、游戏手柄或方向盘等15. 互动软件，计划用作娱乐和休闲，如电脑游戏及CD等存储介质16. 婴儿奶嘴17. 吸引儿童的灯具18. 玩具的变压器19. 非玩耍时使用的儿童饰物4 一般要求4.1 材料玩具生产材料应是新材料或是经过处理、使其有害物质不会超过标准要求的材料, 对材料进行评估时, 应用目视进行观察, 要求无污染(不应通过放大镜观察)。
欧洲玩具安全标准概述
欧洲玩具安全标准概述欧洲玩具安全标准包括EN71系列标准，这是一个涵盖了玩具各个方面的系列标准，主要旨在确保玩具的材料、结构、功能、标志等方面都符合安全要求。
EN71系列标准还包括了对特定类型玩具的专门要求，比如对于有线玩具、填充玩具、电动玩具等都有专门的安全标准。
此外，欧洲玩具安全标准还包括了对玩具生产商、进口商和零售商的义务和责任，这些要求包括对于玩具的标识和说明、安全测试和评估、产品追溯等方面，以保证玩具在生产、销售和使用过程中都能够确保儿童的安全。
欧洲玩具安全标准的制定和执行，为儿童玩具市场的规范发展提供了重要的指导，不仅保障了消费者的权益，也提高了玩具行业的整体质量。
因此，遵守欧洲玩具安全标准是玩具生产商和销售商应当遵循的重要要求，也是保护儿童安全的重要举措。
欧洲玩具安全标准是确保儿童玩具在所有阶段都符合欧洲联盟安全要求的一系列规定。
这些标准都是为了保护儿童的生命和健康，确保他们在使用玩具时不会受到伤害。
在欧盟国家，玩具必须符合这些标准才能在市场上销售，并且必须有CE标志以示符合欧盟的安全标准。
EN71系列标准是欧洲玩具安全标准的核心，涵盖了从玩具的设计、材料选择、制造工艺到标志和包装等各个方面的具体规定。
这些标准的遵守对于玩具生产商和销售商来说都是义不容辞的责任，因为儿童玩具关乎到孩子们的生命和健康。
首先，在EN71系列标准里，对于玩具材料的要求提出了严格的规定。
玩具的材料必须符合特定的化学成分、重金属和有害物质的限制要求，以确保儿童在使用玩具时不会受到化学物质的伤害。
此外，对于可咽下的小零件也有严格的要求，以防止儿童误食而造成窒息危险。
其次，在玩具的设计和制造方面，EN71系列标准也对玩具的结构、稳定性、强度等提出了具体要求。
例如，填充玩具必须有足够的牢固度，以防止填充物外泄导致儿童误食；电动玩具必须具有绝缘和防电击措施，以确保儿童在使用电动玩具时不会受到电击伤害；木质玩具必须采用对儿童无害的环保材料。
出口欧美玩具安全标准
奶嘴，摇铃和咬圈不能有目的地含有二〔2—乙
基己基〕邻苯二甲酸酯〔也叫做邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯〕。
为了防止痕量DEHP〔DOP〕影响分析结果，应当按照
D3421进行测试时，在测试结果中可接受的含量最高可
到达固体物质总量的百分之三。
○玩具化装品、液体、糊剂、膏剂、凝胶和粉末
这类玩具涉及到材料清洁度的测试，使用
玩具化装服饰和供儿童在玩耍中穿戴的玩具，包括 牛仔套服和护士制服等。
供儿童进入的玩具：包括玩具帐篷、木偶剧院、棚 屋、玩具管道等。
燃烧性能
含毛绒或纺织面料的软体填充玩具，如动物和公仔 等。
特别提醒的是玩具中不能含有易燃气体、极
度易燃液体、易燃液体和易燃凝胶体。
EN 71中规定的燃烧速度总体上要低于
物理和机械性能的判定〔常见〕
口动玩具及其可取下的口动玩具吹口按小零件圆筒 测试时，不得完全容入测试圆筒；不可取下的口动 玩具和玩具吹口如果按浸泡试验，然后是扭力试验 及拉力试验后脱落，那么按小零件圆筒测试时，脱 落部件不得完全容入测试圆筒；口动玩具含松动部 件时，如口哨中的小球，发生装置中的簧片，当按 口动玩具的耐久试验时不能产生可容入小零件圆筒 的物件。
物理和机械性能
现在被欧盟和美国消费者平安委员会召 回的玩具绝大多数是由于物理和机械方面而 导致的伤亡事故，比方说玩具中的小球、小 零件被小孩误吞食；婴儿奶嘴被拉脱，造成 窒息；声响玩具超过标准规定的分贝而造成 听力损伤ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้玩具中的玻璃和金属边缘、尖端 和尖点造成刺伤和刮伤的危险等等。
所以玩具要进行严格的物理和机械性能 测试。
30mm/s，ASTM F963-03中规定的燃烧速度应
小于2.5mm/s，比照起来，美国标准要严格的多。
EN71-1_2011改动说明(中文)
EN71-1：2011玩具安全标准根据新的玩具指令2009/48/EC，2011年7月20日起在欧洲市场新上市销售的玩具产品必须符合新的玩具法规要求。
刚刚发布的EN71-1 (玩具的机械和物理性能)修订版即发映出这些新要求。
根据某些修改后的内容，以前符合EN 71-1的玩具可能需要修改设计，以确保继续符合EN71-1: 2011的要求。
而且，EN71-1的其它修改可能也需要生产商重新考虑产品的设计。
1)软填充玩具含有纤维填充材料的软填充玩具，其接缝需进行70N的拉力测试，并且在使用最大10N的力量下，接缝的任何缝隙不能插入直径为12mm的带有完全倒圆形末端的测试棒的前端，或者表面材料不能插入直径为6mm的测试棒。
2)嘴部驱动玩具对于可供放入口中的玩具，不论是否由嘴部驱动，新法规都有相关要求。
以可供放入口中的玩具为例，可拆卸的吹口或其它可拆卸的部件不可以完全容入小部件容量筒中。
另外，玩具中可供放入口中的吹口和其它部件，不包括由嘴部驱动的抛射玩具，在依次进行浸泡测试、扭力测试和拉力测试的过程中被拆卸下来3)绳索 (这部分要求有较多变化，其中包括：)供18个月以下儿童使用的玩具上如果一端带有松散的绳索(不包括拉拽玩具)，则绳索松散部分的长度不得超过300毫米。
供18个月以上36个月以下儿童使用的玩具(不包括拉拽玩具)，如果一端带有松散的绳索，而且绳索松散部分的长度超过300毫米，则玩具或其包装上应附有警告：“警告。
不适合18个月以下儿童。
带有长绳 / 长链。
勒束危险。
”供36个月以下儿童使用的一端带有松散绳索的拉拽玩具，其松散绳索的长度不应超过800毫米。
4)包装不论供何种年龄段使用的玩具，其包装外形不能采用小球形状。
而且，包装上任何可分离的部位不能是卵形或椭圆形，并且不能可以通过测试模E，除非其较大一边的尺寸为64毫米或以上。
带有圆形末端的圆柱形包装上任何可分离的部件也要符合这项要求。
供36个月以下儿童使用的玩具，如果采用半球形包装，则其包装必须符合半球形玩具的相关要求。
欧洲标准EN 71玩具安全警告和使用说明
欧洲标准EN 71玩具安全警告和使用说明（见A.33）1.1 一般要求注：提醒本欧洲标准的使用者在每个国家有法定要求。
对于欧洲联盟，请注意——玩具必须按照1988年5月3日发布的欧共体委员会指令88/378/EEC有关玩具安全所描述的基本安全要求，附有合适的清晰的警告标识以减少玩具使用中产生的潜在危险（指令在1988年7月16日EC No.L187的官方杂志上发表）。
——制造商或其授权代表或欧共体进口商应以显眼、易读易懂和不易擦去的方式将其名称和/或商标和/或标记和地址加贴在玩具或其包装上，同时加贴CE标记作为推测其产品符合上述指令的基本安全要求的声明。
1993年7月22日欧共体委员会指令93/68/EEC给出了CE标记的法定要求。
具体情况请参见指令或相关国家法规。
1.2 不是供36个月以下儿童使用的玩具（见A.34）1.2条款不适用于那些由于考虑到玩具的功能、尺寸、特性、性能或其它使人信服的理由而明显地显示不适合于3岁以下儿童使用的玩具。
不供3岁以下儿童使用但可能对3岁以下儿童有危险的玩具，应附有警告标识，例如：“Not suitable for children under 36 months”or “Not suitable for children under three years”（“不适合36个月以下儿童”或“不适合3岁以下儿童”）同时附有简要说明，指出需要此项限制的特定危险。
注：“警告”这个词应放在句首。
在产品销售处的年龄警告应清楚易懂。
年龄警告标识应或者出现在玩具本身或者出现在零售包装上。
特定危险的说明可出现在单页宣传单或使用说明上。
年龄警告标识可用EN71-6中给出的符号代替。
1.3 乳胶气球（见4.12和A.16）乳胶气球的包装应加贴以下警告：“Warning! Children under eight years can choke or suffocate on uninflated or broken balloons. Adult supervision required. Keep uninflated balloons from children. Discard broken balloons at once.”（“警告！未充气或破裂的气球可能对八岁以下儿童产生噎住或窒息危险，需要成人监护，将未充气的气球远离儿童。
欧盟玩具安全标准EN71-8
BS EN 71-8:2003IncorporatingAmendment s No s .112 &23<,1* :,7+287 %6, 3(50,66,21 (;&(37 $6 3(50,77(' %< &23<5,*+7 /$:and 2EN 71-8:2003British Standard, was hed under the authority Standards Policy and gy Committee on gust 200320060 580 42514 2National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 71-8:2003, including amendment s A1:2006 and A2:2005.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by CEN amendment is indicated in the text by tags . Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CW/15, Safety of toys, which has the responsibility to:A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.—aid enquirers to understand the text;—present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keepUK interests informed;—monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 35 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments1623928 April 2006See national foreword1629431 August 2006See national forewordEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM EN 71-8June2003+A2December2005ICS 97.200.50English versionSafety of toys – Part 8: Swings, slides and similar activity toys forindoor and outdoor family domestic useSécurite des jouets – Partie 8: Balançoires, toboggans et jouets d’activité similaires à usage familial en extérieur eten intérieur Sicherheit von Spielzeug – Teil 8: Schaukeln, Rutschen und ähnliches Aktivitätsspielzeug für den häuslichen Gebrauch(Innen- und Außenbereich)CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONC O M I TÉE U R O PÉE NDE N O R M A L I S A T I O NE U R O PÄI S C H E S K O M I T E E FÜR N O R M U N GManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels© 2003 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 71-8:2003 + A1:2006 + A2:2005 E+A1May2006This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 March 2003. Amendment A1 was approved by CEN on 31 May 2006, amendment A2 was approved by CEN on 27 October 2005.N 71-8:2003 (E)ontents Pagereword (3)Scope(see A1) (5)Normative references (5)Definitions (5)Requirements (7)General(see A.2) (7)Barriers,ladders etc(see A.3) (8)Entrapment (see A.4) (9)Stability of activity toys other than slides, swings and toys with crossbeams (11)Slides (see A.5) (11)Swings (see A.6) (13)See-saws (16)Carousels and rocking activity toys (see A.7) (16)Warnings and labelling (16)Labelling (16)Assembly and installation instructions (16)Maintenance (17)Test methods (17)Stability (17)Static strength (19)Dynamic strength of barriers and handrails(see4.2.1) (21)Test for head and neck entrapment (see4.3) (23)Toggle test (see4.3.2) (28)Diameter of ropes and chains for swings (see4.6.8) (31)nex A(informative)Rationale (32)1Activity toys (32)2General requirements (see4.1) (32)3Barriers,ladders etc(see4.2) (32)4Entrapment (see4.3) (32)5Slides (see4.5) (32)6Swings (see4.6) (33)7Rocking horses and similar toys (see4.8) (33)nex B(informative)Bibliography (34)nex ZA(informative)Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives (35)EN 71-8:2003 (E)3ForewordThis document (EN 71-8:2003)has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 52 "Safety of Toys", the secretariat of which is held by DS.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard,either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement,at the latest by December 2003,and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2003.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association,and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard:Austria,Belgium,Czech Republic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland and the United Kingdom.This standard is part 8of the European Standard for Safety of toys.It should be read in conjunction with Part 1.The European Standard EN 71"Safety of toys"consists of the following parts:Part 1:Mechanical and physical properties;Part 2:Flammability;Part 3:Migration of certain elements;Part 4:Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities;Part 5:Chemical toys (sets)other than experimental sets;Part 6:Graphical symbol for age warning labelling;Part 7:Finger paints;Part 8:Swings, slides and similar activity toys for indoor and outdoor family domestic use.This part of EN 71includes clauses that have been moved from EN 71-1:1998Part 1Mechanical and physical properties .Foreword to amendment A1This document (EN 71-8:2003/A1:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 52 “Safety of toys”, the secretariat of which is held by DS.This Amendment to the European Standard EN 71-8:2003 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2006.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.– – – – – – – –N 71-8:2003 (E)4oreword to amendment A2his European Standard (EN 71-8:2003/A2:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 52 Safety of toys”, the secretariat of which is held by DS.his Amendment to the European Standard EN 71-8:2003 shall be given the status of a national standard, ther by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2006, and conflicting na tional andards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2006.his European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission nd the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).ccording to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations o f the following ountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, enmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, uxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland nd United Kingdom.EN 71-8:2003 (E)51Scope (see A1)This part of EN 71 specifies requirements and test methods for activity toy s for domestic family use attached to or incorporating a crossbeam ,and similar toys intended for children under 14years of age to play on or in and to bear the mass of one or more children.The scope excludes equipment intended for use in schools,kindergartens,public playgrounds,restaurants, shopping centres and similar public places dealt with in EN 1176 parts 1 to 6.2 N ormative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference,provisions from other publications.These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter.For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision.For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.EN 71-1:1998Safety of toys –Mechanical and physical properties3 Definitions3.1activity toytoy intended for family domestic use,intended to bear the mass of one or more children,often attached to or incorporating a crossbeam and intended for children to play on or in.Examples of such toys are swings ,slides ,carousels and climbing frames3.2anchordevice used to fix the toy to the standing surface 3.3barrierguardrail to prevent a user passing beneath and through3.4crossbeambar or beam which forms a main load bearing part of the toy (see Figure 2)3.5entrapmenthazard presented by a situation in which a body,part of a body,or clothing is entrapped3.6forced movementmovement where the direction and the extent of the child’s movement is determined by the operation of the equipment,for example swinging, sliding, rocking and revolving3.7free height of fallthe greatest vertical distance from the clearly intended body support to the impact area belowEN 71-8:2003 (E)63.8free spacespace in,on or around the activity toy that can be occupied by a user undergoing a forced movement by the equipment (e.g., swinging, sliding, rocking, revolving).The definition of free space does not include the three-dimensional area in which a falling movement takes place3.9handrailrail intended to assist the user to balance or climb3.10platformraised level surface3.11slidestructure with inclined surface(s)on which the user slides in a defined track(see Figure1)NOTE Inclined planes,designed primarily for other purposes, such as roofs,do not constitute slides.Key:A Starting sectionB Sliding sectionC Run-out sectionD Height of slideB+C Slide lengthNOTE The dimensions A,B,and C shall be taken at the centreline of the sliding surface.Each of these sizes represents one of the zones of the sliding surface.Each zone of the sliding surface is determined by the intersection of the curve of the sliding surface(taken at the bottom of the sliding surface)and the bisecting line of the angle formed by the zones of the sliding surfaces between themselves.Figure1—Diagrammatic representation of a slide3.12suspension connectordevice which forms the direct contact between a crossbeam and the means of suspension(see Figure 2)3.13swingstructure incorporating a crossbeam, suspension connectors and a swing device with swing element and means of suspension(see Figure 2)EN 71-8:2003 (E)Key:1Swing device2Crossbeam3Suspension connector4Means of suspension5Swing element (e.g. seat, rings,bar,gondola)4RequirementsNOTE Words in italics are defined in clause 3 of this part of the standard or in EN 71-1:1998.4.1General(see A.2)4.1.1Static strengthActivity toys, when tested according to 6.2.1(strength of toys other than swings)shall not collapse such that they do not continue to comply with the relevant requirements of EN 71.NOTE Additional requirements for swings are given in4.6.2.4.1.2 Maximum heightWhen measured from the ground, there shall be no part of the activity toy where the child is able to climb, sit or stand over a height of 2500 mm.4.1.3 Corner and edges !(see A.8)"!Exposed edges shall be rounded.Corners and exposed edges on moving parts shall have a minimum radius of 3 mm. This does not apply to swing elements with a mass of 1 000 g or less, the corners and edges of which shall be rounded.(See also new A.8) "7EN 71-8:2003 (E)4.1.4Protruding partsProtruding parts such as bolt ends, threaded bolt ends and other protrusions shall be recessed or be protected in such a way that they do not constitute a hazard to users of the equipment.This requirement is applicable when protrusions are situated in places where the user is running, sliding,climbing, sitting,laying down or on accessible moving parts.Protective caps shall comply with relevant requirements in EN 71-1,clause4.9(protruding parts).Spring washers, self-locking nuts,or other locking means shall be provided for all bolts.4.1.5Climbing and swinging ropesRopes used for climbing and swinging shall have the following diameters:Ropes fixed at both ends diameter between18and45mmFree-hanging ropes fixed at upper end diameter between 25and45mm4.2 Barriers,ladders etc(see A.3)4.2.1Barriers and handrails preventing the child from falling downAny platform intended for sitting or standing1000 mm or more from the ground shall be equipped with a barrier on all sides that face outwards from the toy.Openings in the barriers to give access to slides,climbing structures and ladders are allowed.The height of the barrier shall be 600 mm minimum.For barriers with an uneven top design,a ruler of200 mm±5mm shall be used for measuring minimum height.Place the ruler horizontally on top of the barrier.Measure the vertical distance between the platform and the bottom of the ruler.The distance shall in no place be less than 600 mm.NOTE Special requirements apply for slides(see4.5.2 and4.5.3).After testing according to 6.3 (dynamic strength of barriers and handrails),no part of the barrier or handrail shall collapse, so that the toy does not comply with the relevant requirements of EN 71.4.2.2 Means of access to toysThese requirements do not apply for toys with a platform height of 600 mm or less.Ladders and similar means of access to toys shall comply with the requirements in items a)to g). Additional requirements for slides are given in4.5.4.a)Any opening shall comply with4.3.1(head and neck entrapment,probes C and D and test template D).b)The lateral width of the tread shall be 300 mm or more(see Figure 3).c)The distance between the treads shall be not more than 280 mm(see Figure 3).d)The surface of the tread shall not be slippery.This can be achieved by corrugation of the steps or by othertypes of materials.e)When ladders are provided with rungs, the diameter of the rungs shall be at least 16 mm but not morethan45mm.89f)The depth for treads on closed step ladders shall be 120 mm or more.g)The inclination for ladders that are fixed to the toy shall be between 55°and 90° to the horizontal.Dimensions inmillimetresFigure 3 —Dimensions of ladders4.3 Entrapment (see A.4)4.3.1Head and neck entrapmentActivity toys shall be constructed so that no openings create head and neck entrapment hazards either by head first or feet first passage.NOTE Hazardous situations in which this type of entrapment can be encountered include the following:completely bound openings through which a user can slide head first or feet first;partially bound or V-shaped openings; andshearing and moving openings.When choosing materials, the manufacturer shall take into account the entrapment hazards that can occur due to distortion of material during use.a)Accessible completely bound openings with a lower edge of 600 mm or more above the ground,or aboveany other surface which is of such a size that it will support a child, shall,if they allow passage of probe C (see Figure 10),also allow passage of probe D (see Figure 11)when tested in accordance with 6.5.1(head and neck entrapment in completely bound openings).b)Accessible rigid circular openings with a lower edge of 600 mm or more above the ground,or above anyother surface which is of such a size that it will support a child shall not have an internal diameter between 130 mm and 230 mm.c)Accessible completely bound openings, when tested according to 6.5.1 shall have no parts that convergein the downward direction at an angle of less than 60°if the lower edge is 600 mm or more above the ground (V-shaped opening).– – –d)Partially bound and V-shaped openings with a lower edge of 600 mm or more above the ground,or aboveany other surface which is of such a size that it will support a child, shall be constructed so that either:1) the opening is not accessible as defined in Figure13 and when tested according to 6.5.2.3 a)(headand neck entrapment in partially bound and V-shaped openings),or2)the tip of the template contacts the base of the opening when tested according to 6.5.2.3 b)(headand neck entrapment in partially bound and V-shaped openings).e)Non-rigid members (for example ropes) shall not overlap if by doing so they create openings that do notcomply with the requirements in a).f)Openings between flexible parts of suspended bridges and any rigid side members shall not be less than230 mm in diameter under the worst case condition of loading.Both loaded and unloaded situations shall be considered.4.3.2 Entrapment of clothing and haira)Slides,fireman’s poles and roofs shall be constructed so that hazardous situations in which clothing orhair can be entrapped are not created.Such situations may be created by:1)gaps or V-shaped openings in which parts of clothing can become entrapped while or immediatelybefore the user is undergoing a forced movement;2)protrusions;and3)spindles/rotating parts.When tested according to 6.6 (toggle test),entrapment of the toggle or chain shall not occur.The toggle test,as given in 6.6,is restricted to the free space,as practical experience has shown that natural material and connections between different parts can vary over time.NOTE1When using elements of circular cross section, special consideration should be given to avoid clothing and hair entanglement.This can be achieved by using spacers or similar devices.b)Slides and fireman’s poles shall be constructed so that openings located within the free space do notentrap the toggle or chain when tested in accordance with 6.6 (toggle test).c)Roofs shall be constructed so that they do not entrap the toggle or chain when tested in accordance with6.6 (toggle test).d)Spindles and rotating parts shall have means of preventing entanglement of clothing or hair.NOTE 2 This can be achieved by use of suitable covering or shields.4.3.3 Entrapment of feetSurfaces intended for standing, running or walking shall not contain any gaps likely to cause foot or leg entrapment.There shall be no gaps greater than 30 mm measured in one direction(see Figure4).1011Dimensions inmillimetresFigure 4—Measurement of surface gap on running and walking levels4.3.4Entrapment of fingersThe requirements in 4.3.4do not apply to weather induced dry cracks in solid wood.Activity toys shall be constructed so that hazardous situations in which entrapment may occur are not created.Accessible holes, slots and gaps in any rigid material,for example open ended tubes or pipes and variable gaps (excluding chains),where the body is in a forced movement and which can admit a 5mm diameter rod to a depth of 10 mm or more shall also admit a 12 mm diameter rod.4.4Stability of activity toys other than slides, swings and toys with crossbeamsNOTE Stability requirements for slides are given in 4.5.1and for swings and other activity toys with crossbeams in 4.6.1.4.4.1Stability of activity toys with a free height of fall of 600 mm or lessActivity toys with a free height of fall of 600 mm or less shall not tip over when tested according to 6.1.1(stability of activity toy s with a free height of fall of 600 mm or less).4.4.2 Stability of activity toys with a free height of fall of more than 600 mmActivity toys with a free height of fall of more than 600 mm shall not tip over when tested according to 6.1.2(stability of activity toy s with a free height of fall of more than 600 mm).4.5Slides (see A.5)4.5.1Stability of slidesSlides shall not tip over when tested according to 6.1.3 (stability of slides ).!Activity toys supplied with anchors and intended to be permanently fixed (e.g. in concrete) when in use according to the manufacturer’s instructions, shall not be subjected to stability tests.Activity toys supplied with removable ground anchors shall be tested with anchors fixed to the standing surface according to the manufacturer’s instructions.Activity toys not supplied with anchors shall be subjected to stability tests."!Slides supplied with anchors and intended to be permanently fixed (e.g. in concrete) when in use according to the manufacturer’s instructions, shall not be subjected to stability tests.Slides supplied with removable ground anchors shall be tested with anchors fixed to the standing surface according to the manufacturer’s instructions.Slides not supplied with anchors shall be subjected to stability tests. "4.5.2 Retaining sides for slidesRetaining sides for slides shall comply with the following(see Figure5):a)For slides with a height of more than1000 mm measured from the ground, the height(h)of the retainingsides shall be100 mm or more.b)For slides with a height of1000 mm or less measured from the ground, the height (h)of the retainingsides shall be50 mm or more.Retaining sides are not requiredfor the run-out section.Key:h height of the retaining sidesw width of the slideFigure5—Height of retaining sides4.5.3 Starting,sliding and run-out section on slidesNOTE For attachment slides, the platform may be used as starting section.The starting and run-out section on slides shall comply with the following(see Figure 6):a)The starting section for slides with a height of less than1000 mm measured from the ground shall have atleast the same width as the sliding section,a length of150 mm ore more and an inclination of between 0°and10° to the horizontal.The width is measured as indicated in Figure5.b)The starting section for slide s with a height of1000 mm or more measured from the ground shall have atleast the same width as the sliding section,a length of 250 mm or more and an inclination of between 0°and10° to the horizontal.The width is measured as indicated in Figure5.c)The starting section shall be provided with handrails in order to provide assistance to the child comingfrom the stair/ladder into the sitting position.For slide s with a height of less than1000 mm, the height of the handrail shall be150 mm ormore.For slide s with a height between1000 and1800 mm, the height of the handrail shall be 350 mmor more.For slide s above1800 mm, the height of the handrail shall be500 mm or more.d)The run-out section for the slide shall have a length of150 mm or more.The inclination shall be between0°and10° to the horizontal,and the height of the end of the section shall be 300 mm or less from the ground.–––1213e)The finishing end of the run-out section shall have a radius of 50 mm or more.This requirement does notapply to slide s where the run-out section ends 50 mm or less from the ground.Dimensions inmillimetresKey:A Length of starting section: 150 mm for slides with a height of less than 1000 mm (see 4.5.3 a)); 250 mm for slides with a height of 1000 mm or more (see 4.5.3 b)).BHeight of handrails (see 4.5.3 c): 150 mm for slides with a height of less than 1000 mm; 350 mm for slides with a height between1000 mm and 1800 mm; 500 mm for slides with a height above 1800 mm.Figure 6 —Requirements for slides4.5.4Means of access to slides In addition to the requirements in 4.2.2 (means of access to toys),ladders with a height of 1200 mm or more shall be provided with handrails from a height of 600 mm from the ground (see Figure 3) to the top of the slide (does not apply to ladders with rungs)(see Figure 3).4.6 Swings (see A.6)!4.6.1 Stability of swings and other activity toys with crossbeams4.6.1.1 GeneralSwings and other activity toys with crossbeams supplied with anchors and intended to be permanently fixed (e.g. in concrete) when in use according to the manufacturer’s instructions, shall not be subjected to stability tests. Swings and other activity toys with crossbeams not supplied with anchors shall be subjected to stability tests.4.6.1.2 Swings and other activity toys with crossbeams more than 1 200 mm over the groundSwings and other activity toys with crossbeams supplied with removable ground anchors shall be tested with anchors fixed to the standing surface according to the manufacturer’s instructions.When tested according to 6.1.4.1 (stability of swings and other activity toys with crossbeams more than 1 200 mm over the ground), the toy shall not tip over."4.6.2 Strength of crossbeams, swing devices and suspension connectorsWhen tested according to 6.2.2 (strength of swings), structures and/or crossbeams shall not collapse and swing devices,suspension connectors and climbing frames shall not become deformed, so that the toy does not comply with relevant requirements of EN 71.4.6.3 Swings intended for children under36 monthsSwings seats shall be provided with a back and a safety device preventing the child from falling off the seat. The following have been found appropriate:a T-bar or a protective bar with a crotch strap, the horizontal section of which shall be situatedbetween 200 mm and 300 mm above the seat;a device to fasten the child to the seat,e.g.a belt which is provided with a crotch strap.When tested according 6.2.2.2.2 (strength of swings intended for children under36 months),frames and/or crossbeams shall not collapse and swing devices,suspension connectors and climbing frames shall not become deformed, so that the toy does not comply with relevant requirements of EN 71.4.6.5Minimum clearance between swing elements,and similar equipment and adjacent structures These requirements do not apply to single swing elements in swings with a crossbeam height of1200 mm or less.The minimum clearances between adjacent swing elements shall be as given in table1:Table1—Minimum clearances between swing elementsClearances in millimetresbetween:Free swingingelementsSemi-flexibleelementsWith rigid means ofsuspensionAdjacent structureof swing deviceFree swinging elements450450450300 Semi-flexible elements450300300300 Elements with rigid meansof suspension4503003003004.6.6 Lateral stability of swing elementsThe minimum distance between the suspension points of a swing measured along the crossbeam shall be calculated as follows (see Figure 7):A= 0,04h+BText deleted!"!This requirement does not apply to swings with rigid means of suspension."!4.6.1.3 Swings and other activity toys with crossbeams 1 200 mm or less over the ground intended or children under 36 monthsWhen tested according to 6.1.4.2 (stability of swings and other activity toys with crossbeams 1 200 mm or less over the ground), the toy shall not tip over.(See also amendments to 6.1.4)"––14。
欧盟发布玩具安全要求最新标准EN 71-8:2018
欧盟发布玩具安全要求最新标准EN 71-8：2018
佚名
【期刊名称】《轻工标准与质量》
【年(卷),期】2018(0)2
【摘要】欧盟标准化委员会（CEN）发布了EN71-8：2018《玩具安全第8部分一家用活动类玩具安全要求》，取代了旧版标准EN71-8：2011。
与旧版标准相比，新标准EN71-8：2018主要更新了以下10项内容：1．增加蓄水要求新条款：2．修改头部及颈部陷入危害要求和测试方法.
【总页数】1页(P7-7)
【关键词】标准化委员会;玩具安全;安全要求;欧盟;测试方法;颈部
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TS958.07
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欧盟玩具安全标准 EN71-8:2011 已出版并正式生效
2011 年 11 月
欧盟玩具新指令（2009/48/EC） 非化学部分于 2011 年 7 月 20 日正 式生效。为了符合新指令的要求 EN71-1：2011、EN71-2:2011 已先 后于 6 月、7 月正式成为欧盟玩具 新指令（2009/48/EC）的协调标 准。
滑梯 滑梯的滑行部分的任何位置与水平面的倾斜角度不超过60° 滑行部分与滑出部分的最小角度需符合标准里的相关要求
秋千 模拟正常使用的特定负载(重量为 12kg 并有特殊尺寸要求)需在下列测量中被使用： 1、 邻近秋千座位及邻近支架之间的最小间隙 2、 秋千悬挂点间的最小间隙 3、 秋千座位和地面的最小间隙 秋千座位的冲击测试被增加在此标准里, 秋千的 EC 型式检验不再需要。秋千的座位需符合加 速度峰值的均值不超过 50g 的要求 增加了秋千座位的结构和设计要求, 要求如下: 1. 在运动方向的潜在撞击表面需光滑, 宽度需至少 10mm 并且其半径至少 15mm,边的倒 角至少 3mm, 邻近面的夹角不小于 75° 2. 管状的秋千座位其直径至少 25mm
2011 年 10 月 19 日，新的玩具 安全标准 EN71-8：2011 获批于 EUOJ 上正式出版并正式成为欧盟 玩具新指令（2009/48/EC）的协调 标准。
EN71-8:2011 版更新要点
范围 适用于家用的秋千，滑梯，旋转木马，攀爬架，玩耍的房子和帐篷，戏水池，非水上的充气类玩 具，当儿童在里面爬，跳，摇摆，摇晃，滑行，旋转，嬉戏等时，这些玩具的支撑框架保持静止。 不适合的产品有: 1. 公共场合使用的游乐设施 2. 被 EN71-1 涵盖的弓形底部的摇摆类玩具 3. 水深超过 400mm 的泳池 4. 玩具蹦床
手指的陷入
在使用中儿童能触及的硬性材料上的孔, 槽和间隙需符合:
36 个月及以上儿童：不允许 7mm 的杆伸进 10mm 的深度，除非 12mm 的杆也能伸入 36 个月以下的儿童：不允许 5mm 的杆伸进 10mm 的深度，除非 12mm 的杆也能伸入
除秋千和戏水泳池外的静态强度 当计算儿童的个数时是基于儿童的最少占据面积 0.36 m2
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