高考英语阅读理解题型解题技巧精品课件阅读技巧之猜测词义,读懂文章
同义词、近义词
At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a 同义词常见信词： business, nor were they able to or, namely, borrow the amount of money they that is, i.e., that is to needed from the bank. say,
Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it. 厌恶，憎恨 agree yes If you agree, write “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. no 不赞成；不同意
• Passage 4. • New York: when the first jet struck 1 World Trade Center at 8:48 am on Tuesday, the people in 2 World Trade Center with a view of the instant damage across the divide had the clearest sense of what they, too, must do: get out fast…. Among the uncertainty about what was the best thing to do, formal announcements inside the south tower instructed people to stay put, telling them that the building was in good condition and the threat was limited to the other tower. • 4. The underlined words “stay put” means______. • A. to keep silent B. to leave at once • C. to stay in the building • D. to put everything back and then leave
1.When writing an article, we 常见的信号词： often use simile, such as “brave such as, as a lion” and “quick like for example, lightning”． for instance 等。
【修辞】明喻 “simile” means“___________”.
C. magazines
D. newspapers
2. The other questioned the veracity —— the truthfulness of these reports.
真实性
技巧 6
经验和常识
In spite of the fact the fishermen were wearing sou’westers, the storm was so heavy that they were wet through. a kind of raincoat
2. Social mobility is the movement from one class or level of living to another.
社会流动性
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.
Comprehension of Words
Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension
猜测词义 读懂文章
1. Teaching background 教学背景
阅 读 理 解
1. 主旨大意 题 型 及 解 题 技 巧 2. 细节理解 3. 猜测词义 4.推理判断 5. 篇章结构 6. 观点态度
（利用上下文线索）
技巧 1
同义词、近义词
作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一 个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往 往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。
Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. They also regard drinking as harmful. 有害的 adj.
等。 资金 n.
技巧 2
反义词
unlike; but however, while, instead, on the other hand...
With the help of words like:
eg. Unlike his brother, who is truly a Unlike handsome man, John is quite homely． handsome “homely” means “ ugly ”.
• C. great circle wind D. huge funnel of water
• Passage 3. • STOCKHOLM—A Swede and two Americans won the 2000 Nobel Prize for medicine on Oct. 9 for studies on how messages move around the nervous system. The discovery makes it possible to develop drugs against Parkinson’s disease and schizophrenia. Arvid Carlson of Sweden and Paul Greengard and Eric Kandel of the United States share the first prize of the millennium, worth nearly US$ 1 million, for their discoveries, Sweden’s Karlinska Institute said. • 3. What does the underlined word “schizophrenia” probably mean? • A. a kind of illness B. a new discovery • C. a name of a subject D. a new drug
坚决的
技巧 4
因果关系
With the help of conjunctions like: because, as，since，for，so， thus，as a result，therefore， so that， etc.
--- since you are my superior（上 级）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do . （2005年上海卷） A．full of respect B．too confident and rude C．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet
unconditional:
无条件的, 绝对的 adj.
condition
情况，条件 n.
conditional
有条件的 adj.
nonjudgmental:没有判断力的
judgmental adj.
judgment
判断 n.
judge
判断 v.
• 方法二： • Using context clues
2.
Approach introduction 方法介绍
• 方法一： Using word formation
（构词法）
Guessing the meaning
unbelievable prefix
(前缀） (词根）
unbelieve -able
word root
suffix（后缀）
With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003NMET)
技巧 5
标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）
1.You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. A.dictionaries B. story-books
Question Form 1.The word “…” refers to/ means/could best be replaced by _________. 2.The underlined word/sentence means _________. 3.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “…”.
蒸发
3.
Summary 小结
•Using word formation 1.同义词、近义词
•Using
2.反义词 3.定义、解释或举例 4.因果关系
context(上下文）
合集下载
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(共12张PPT)
词义猜测试题中的超纲词通过解释、同义、 暗示提供线索
二、定
"定"--"定区间"。圈定各题答案的范围。
出题者根据文某一段，或某一段的某一句， 某一句的某一词，隐藏在字里行间的作者的 暗示进行设题。
回想、返查，锁定与问题相关信息区域，圈 定范围，
三、划
"划"--"划根据"。作答时理由要充分，并在文 章中划出解题依据。
五、防 "防"--"防陷阱" 锁定是"true"or"not true"，"right"or"wrong"， 辨明形近词。 词形相近型:细心 "防"的对象:自己 防止慌张，
防止粗心大意， 防止"想当然" 防止骄傲情绪
六、读
"读"--"读全项"。阅读理解是从三个或四个选 项中选出一个最佳选项，解题时考生要通读所 有选项，比较鉴别，确定最佳。切不可挑读臆 断，匆匆作答。比如做判断对错真假型试题时， 选项中会有"一对三错"或"三对一错"，通读全 项就会补救误读题干所造成的过失。
3、首尾在心，紧扣中心
一般来说，文章的主旨经常会被表述在文章 的首尾中，首尾既包括文章的首段尾段，又 包括每一段的段首句和段尾句。要想快速把 握文章中心，文本之首尾段和各段之首尾句 是最佳切入点。
4、善于猜测词义 高考允许出现3%的超纲词汇 文中都会给出暗示可推断
其后紧跟其同位语解释说明
有的词汇判定是某类事物即可（人名、地名、 某类动、植物） 词猜不出意思也不会对文章理解带来障碍
逐字逐句：一字一句，字字重视，句句关心， 生怕漏掉一个单词，眉毛胡子一把抓；
二、定
"定"--"定区间"。圈定各题答案的范围。
出题者根据文某一段，或某一段的某一句， 某一句的某一词，隐藏在字里行间的作者的 暗示进行设题。
回想、返查，锁定与问题相关信息区域，圈 定范围，
三、划
"划"--"划根据"。作答时理由要充分，并在文 章中划出解题依据。
五、防 "防"--"防陷阱" 锁定是"true"or"not true"，"right"or"wrong"， 辨明形近词。 词形相近型:细心 "防"的对象:自己 防止慌张，
防止粗心大意， 防止"想当然" 防止骄傲情绪
六、读
"读"--"读全项"。阅读理解是从三个或四个选 项中选出一个最佳选项，解题时考生要通读所 有选项，比较鉴别，确定最佳。切不可挑读臆 断，匆匆作答。比如做判断对错真假型试题时， 选项中会有"一对三错"或"三对一错"，通读全 项就会补救误读题干所造成的过失。
3、首尾在心，紧扣中心
一般来说，文章的主旨经常会被表述在文章 的首尾中，首尾既包括文章的首段尾段，又 包括每一段的段首句和段尾句。要想快速把 握文章中心，文本之首尾段和各段之首尾句 是最佳切入点。
4、善于猜测词义 高考允许出现3%的超纲词汇 文中都会给出暗示可推断
其后紧跟其同位语解释说明
有的词汇判定是某类事物即可（人名、地名、 某类动、植物） 词猜不出意思也不会对文章理解带来障碍
逐字逐句：一字一句，字字重视，句句关心， 生怕漏掉一个单词，眉毛胡子一把抓；
高考阅读理解解题技巧之猜测词义PPT教学课件
What does a “swab” mostly probably mean?_Ａ____
A.something soft, small and used in clinics B. something hard, long and used at home C. something thin, wet and like an elbow D. something safe, big and like a toy
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off ” means that the colours ＿Ｄ＿＿.
A.attracted the customers strongly B. had weak effects on the customers C. tricked the customers into shopping D. caused the customers to lose belief or interest
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
Example
2
1.You may borrow from the library any
periodicals: The World of English, English
Square, Crazy English , English Learning. 词义：___期_刊_____
A.something soft, small and used in clinics B. something hard, long and used at home C. something thin, wet and like an elbow D. something safe, big and like a toy
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off ” means that the colours ＿Ｄ＿＿.
A.attracted the customers strongly B. had weak effects on the customers C. tricked the customers into shopping D. caused the customers to lose belief or interest
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
Example
2
1.You may borrow from the library any
periodicals: The World of English, English
Square, Crazy English , English Learning. 词义：___期_刊_____
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧.ppt
73. The underlined phrase “trห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ce them”
probably means______. A. find their market B. find their quality C. find their origins D. enjoy their taste
paragraph? 4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to
the phrase“…”? 5. “…”as used in the passage can best be defined
as______.
Can you guess the correct meanings of the following words?
A. professional cyclist B. inexperienced rider
C. event organizer
D. healthy individual
·Group atmosphere provides challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidence to the novice .
高考常见提问方式：
1. The phrase “…” could be replaced by______. 2. The word “…” in the paragraph refers to_____. 3. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the
（adj. 易碎的）
词 义 猜 测
1. Similarity 相似法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Definition 释义法 4. Content 上下文推断法 5. Word Formation 构词法
probably means______. A. find their market B. find their quality C. find their origins D. enjoy their taste
paragraph? 4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to
the phrase“…”? 5. “…”as used in the passage can best be defined
as______.
Can you guess the correct meanings of the following words?
A. professional cyclist B. inexperienced rider
C. event organizer
D. healthy individual
·Group atmosphere provides challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidence to the novice .
高考常见提问方式：
1. The phrase “…” could be replaced by______. 2. The word “…” in the paragraph refers to_____. 3. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the
（adj. 易碎的）
词 义 猜 测
1. Similarity 相似法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Definition 释义法 4. Content 上下文推断法 5. Word Formation 构词法
高考英语阅读理解——词意猜测题解题技巧攻略学习课件
●替代派：The underlined word “...”could best be replaced by... Which of the following words can take the place of the word“...”? What do you think the expression “...” stand for?
What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? C
A. Tested B. Separated C. Forced out D. Tracked down
12
eg4…all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. (2018▪全国卷Ⅰ▪C)
●指代派：The word “...” refers to ...
7
2. 解题步骤
定位线索 推测词义 选择
8
3. 词义类解题方法
1. 上下文
指代关系、定义或释义、同位关系、逻辑关系、上下文 信息、同义或反义关系 、举例
2. 构词法（转化；合成；派生）
9
高考真题赏析
eg1. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues
make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? C
A. Tested B. Separated C. Forced out D. Tracked down
12
eg4…all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. (2018▪全国卷Ⅰ▪C)
●指代派：The word “...” refers to ...
7
2. 解题步骤
定位线索 推测词义 选择
8
3. 词义类解题方法
1. 上下文
指代关系、定义或释义、同位关系、逻辑关系、上下文 信息、同义或反义关系 、举例
2. 构词法（转化；合成；派生）
9
高考真题赏析
eg1. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues
make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
高考英语总复习阅读理解词意猜测题做题技巧PPT演示课件
②转折关系或对比关系 【例5】 Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop , but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this. more than=be far from =not merely不仅仅是 69. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______ . A. a platform that exhibits goods B. a spot where travelers like to stay C. a place where customers love to go D. a target that a store expects to meet
There is no reason to insult（侮辱） and defame the man simply because you do not agree with him. A.同情 B.诽谤 C.支持 D.称赞
The hot tropical weather created a feeling of lassitude and encouraged laziness. A. 懒惰 B.勤奋 C. 呆滞 D. 鼓励
There is no reason to insult and defame the man simply because you do not agree with him. A.同情 B.诽谤 C.支持 D.称赞
The hot tropical weather created a feeling of lassitude and encouraged laziness. A. 懒惰 B.勤奋 C. 呆滞 D. 鼓励
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧100352ppt课件
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were
real
(故意用与原文中一模一样的词来迷惑考生)
Sample 5
Jack London’s last days were ______.
A. usual ones B. not poor ones C. rich ones D. unhappy ones
Sample 1
Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B
精选课件PPT
7
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were
real
(故意用与原文中一模一样的词来迷惑考生)
Sample 5
Jack London’s last days were ______.
A. usual ones B. not poor ones C. rich ones D. unhappy ones
Sample 1
Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B
精选课件PPT
7
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
高三英语复习课件：阅读理解之词义猜测题型解题技巧课件
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(n. 牧羊人)
2. Contrast 对比法： 利用文中的反义词
以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的词有 but while however otherwise unlike instead on the other hand 等等
Tom saw an owl in a tree last night but it flew away when he got near． (n. 猫头鹰) A．a bird B．an animal C. a star
3）The children are looking at an ape.
A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree
stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ____. 5. The word “ ...” in Paragraph 3 is closest
in meaning to_____
猜 测 词 义
1. Definition 定义法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Similarity 相似法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 6. Word Formation 构词法 7. Context 上下文 8. Common Sense 普通常识
That museum is so immense that it will be
impossible to see all the exhibitions in one
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(n. 牧羊人)
2. Contrast 对比法： 利用文中的反义词
以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的词有 but while however otherwise unlike instead on the other hand 等等
Tom saw an owl in a tree last night but it flew away when he got near． (n. 猫头鹰) A．a bird B．an animal C. a star
3）The children are looking at an ape.
A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree
stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ____. 5. The word “ ...” in Paragraph 3 is closest
in meaning to_____
猜 测 词 义
1. Definition 定义法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Similarity 相似法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 6. Word Formation 构词法 7. Context 上下文 8. Common Sense 普通常识
That museum is so immense that it will be
impossible to see all the exhibitions in one
高考英语高考英语阅读理解的解题方法与技巧PPT课件
• In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
若短文由若干段组成，除仔细阅读第一段的首句外， 还须仔细阅读每一段的第一句，即段落中心。还有些文 章中心句在全文的最后。此类文章往往以列举事实开头， 通过论证最后阐述核心观点。因此，仔细阅读这类文章
或段落的首尾句是关键 。
Sample 1
• People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven‘t eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti（意大利面条）, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.