航海英语302 翻译版
【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案
Passage 3-01Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day.Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours.劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。
By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。
在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。
除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。
C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在…A. any time任意时间B. 0900 hoursC. 1100 hoursD. 1300 hoursB 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances.正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作A. Cargo work货物装卸B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作D. loading and discharging 装卸A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下D. either A or B A或者BC 004. What does the word “key” mean ________?A. laden满载的B. small小的C. pivotal重要的D. big大的Passage 3-02Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book"When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown.在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。
1-271翻译版
航海英语适任考试培训教材 (1-271)1. _____ is the main channel of water exchange between Indian Ocean and South China Sea.A. Dover StraitB. Malacca StraitC. Taiwan StraitD. Turkish StraitKey: B马六甲海峡是印度洋和南中国海之间的主要水道。
2. Off the W coast of Sumatera _____ is the most dominant sediment.A. sandB. rockC. mudD. coralKey: C在苏门答腊西海岸以外，软泥是主要沉积物。
3. The Passage Planning Charts which show the routes through the TSS in Malacca Strait andSingapore Strait can be found in _____.A. The Mariner's Handbook ( NP 100)B. Ocean Passages for the World (NP136)C. Mariners' Routeing Guide ( chart 5502)D. Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts ( chart 5011)Key: C显示穿过马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡内的分道通航制的航路的航路计划图可以在海员航路指南中找到。
4. Malacca Strait may _____ from W through Great Channel from the Indian Ocean, _____ S of Great Nicobar, and thence by passing N of Pulau Rondo.A. be approached, passesB. be approached, passingC. approach, passingD. approach, passesKey: B可以穿过GREAT CHANNEL从西面、通过GREAT NICOBAR, 从那里通过 PULAU RONDO 北面自印度洋驶近马六甲海峡。
航海英语翻译1
大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版[1]KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
[5]KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。
[6]KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。
[7]KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。
[8]KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。
[9]KEY: A低气压1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。
[10]KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。
[11]KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。
[12]KEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。
[13]KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[14]KEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[15]KEY: D漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[16]KEY: D进港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。
[17]KEY: A烟雾信号时白天在救生艇上发出的最容易看到的危险信号。
[18]KEY: A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。
[19]KEY: C一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被延迟。
Unit2SailingRoundtheWorld课文翻译大学英语一知识分享
Unit2SailingRoundtheWorld课文翻译大学英语一知识分享U n i t2S a i l i n gR o u n d t h e W o r l d课文翻译大学英语一Unit 2 Sailing Round the WorldAt sixty-five Francis Chichester set out to sail single-handed round the world. This is the story of that adventure.Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931.The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1963, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in this new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth.Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships. But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chicheater did it all by himself, even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester covered 14, 100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone.He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But hedid not listen.After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends' attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.On 29 January he left Australia. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together. Fortunately, bed and went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, Wild be on an island 885 miles away.After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the following radio message to London:" I feel as if I had wakened from a nightmare. Wild horses could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that sinister Southern Ocean again."Just before 9 o'clock on Sunday evening 28 May, 1967, he arrived back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to welcome him. Queen Elizabeth II knighted him with the very sword that Queen Elizabeth I had sailed round the world for the first time. The whole voyage from England and back had covered 28, 500 miles. It had taken him nine months , of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.Like many other adventurers, Chichester had experienced fear and conquered it. In doing so, he had undoubtedly learnt something about himself. Moreover, in the modern age when human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在六十五岁时开始了只身环球航行。
航海英语翻译版(174页)
第三节航海出版物（灯标表、天文表、海员手册、大洋航路图等）neap英音：[ni:p]美音：[nip]名词n.小潮形容词 a.小潮的不及物动词vi.渐趋向小潮及物动词vt.由于小潮使搁浅topography英音：[tə'pɔgrəfi]美音：[tə'pɑgrəfɪ]名词n.1.地志;地形图2.地形;地形学;地形测demolish英音：[di'mɔliʃ]美音：[dɪ'mɑlɪʃ]及物动词vt.毁坏,破坏;拆除destroy英音：[dis'trɔi]美音：[dɪ'strɔɪ]及物动词vt.毁坏,破坏ruin英音：['ruin]美音：['ruɪn]及物动词vt.使毁灭;毁坏spoil英音：[spɔil]美音：[spɔɪl]及物动词vt.损坏;糟蹋;搞糟0001.__D____are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．[7]下列哪项出版物用来改正英版海图A．Admiralty Sailing Directions英版航路指南B．Admiralty List of Signals英版信号表C．Mariner's Handbook航海员手册D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告0002.___C___gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types ofmarks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks．下列哪项出版物用文字及图式详细地介绍了方位标及侧面标系统（包括5种标志：侧面标、方位标、孤立危险物标、安全水域标及特殊标）。
航海英语听力与会话
航海英语会话参考答案及翻译第一章普通英语四、问答题：01．What’s your date of birth?你的出生日期是什么时候？My date of birth is the 4th of May, 1989.我的出生日期是1989年5月4日。
02．What’s your seaman’s book number?你的海员证的号码是多少？It’s L396625.号码是L396625。
03．Where are you from?你来自哪里？I am form Zhejiang province.我来自浙江省。
04．What’s your captain’s nationality?你们船长的国籍是哪里？Our captain comes from China.我船船长来自中国。
05．What do you think is the most important thing on board?你认为在船上什么是最重要的事情？I think safety is the most important thing on board .我认为安全是船上最重要的事情。
06．Which ports do you often call at?你经常挂靠的港口是哪里？I often call at Hong Kong, Singapore. Bombay, etc.我经常挂靠香港、新加坡、孟买等港口。
07．What is your favorite TV program?你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？My favorite TV program is sports news.我最喜爱的电视节目是体育新闻。
08．What is your favorite web site?你最喜爱哪个网站？My favorite Web site is Baidu.我最喜爱的网站是百度。
09．What is your favorite day of the week? Why?你最喜爱一周之中的哪一天？为什么？Saturday is my favorite day, because I can have a rest.我最喜爱的是星期六，因为我可能休息。
新航海英语部分翻译
D. Flinders bar should be moved to the opposite side of the binnacle
368 When is a stand-on vessel first allowed by the rules to take action in order to avoid collision?
A. Approach charts B. General charts C. Sailing charts D. Coast charts
373 Which situation would be a special circumstance under the rules?
A. synthetic plastic discharge plan B. oil discharge plan
C. shipboard oil pollution emergency plan D. vapor recovery procedures plan
D. After washing dishes with soap and warm water, sterilize them in water of at least 1tern is NOT used to permanently attach a stiffener to a plate?
以下哪种状态将导致船底遭受蹦紧拉伸应力？重量集中在船中
380 A device used to enlarge the size of an existing born hole, having teeth arranged in its outside circumstance to cut the formation as it rotates is a (n) ______.
航海英语50篇(含翻译)
D. sail across channels and narrow seas.
002.The Liners ________.
A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full
C. always sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full
C. will not be published even they sail fully loaded
D. is published prior to their departure
004.It is implied in the passage that ________.
A. the number of passenger ships is small
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航海英语302烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchorC.The bow thruster船首推进器D.The propeller船上负全责的人是船长. 他对整艘船负责, 以及对船上的货物和全体船员的安全负责. 8．The man in charge of a ship is _______．He is responsible for the ship, he cargo and the safety of the crew.A.The Chief OfficerB.The Second OfficerC.Third OfficerD.Master船长大副是甲板部的首领。
9．_______ is the head of the Deck Deepartment．A.The Chief Officer大副B.The Second OfficerC.Third OfficerD.Master这是集合站的标识.10．This is the sign (Fig.1) for _______．A.embarkation stationB.emergency exitC.muster station 集合站D.rescue boat在甲板上工作时应保持佩戴头盔.11．You should always wear _______ when working on deck．A.helmet头盔B.slipperC.gogglesD.immersion suits总长是船舶长度测量是从船的前后推导的重心极值点的长度12．________ is the length of the ship measured from extreme points of the ship forward and aft.A.Length overall总长B.After perpendicularC.AmidshipsD.Extreme breadth船中部是垂直线船前后之间的中间位.13．________ is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendicular.A.length overallB.After perpendicularC.Amidships船中部D.Extreme breadth最大宽度测量是在船中间和船外部的船壳边板, 从一边到另一边.14．_______ measured at midship section and taken from outside of the ship‘s side shell plating on one side to the outside of the ship‘s side shell plating on the other side.A.length overallB.After perpendicularC.AmidshipsD.Extreme breadth最大宽度型宽的测量是在船中部, 从船的内壳一边到另一边.15．_______ measured at midship section and taken from inside the ship‘s side shell on one side to inside the ship‘s side shell on the other side.A.length overallB.Molded breadth 型宽C.AmidshipsD.Extreme breadth最大吃水是从船的龙骨最低点到夏季载重线.16．_______ is taken from the lower most point of the keel to summer loadline．A. Extreme draft最大吃水B.Molded draftC. Extreme depthD. Molded depth型吃水是在船中部测量, 从基线到夏季载重线.17．_______is measured from the baseline to the summer loadline at the midship section.A. Extreme draftB.Molded draft 型吃水C. Extreme depthD. Molded depth最大深度是船只的深度, 从船舷从上层甲板到龙骨的最低点.18．_______ is the depth of the vessel at the ship‘s side from the upper deck to the lowest point of the keel.A. Extreme draftB.Molded draftC. Extreme depth 最大深度D. Molded depth型深是在船腹侧面, 从基线到上层甲板宽.19．_______ is from baseline to top of the upper deck breadth at the ship‘s side amidships．A. Extreme draftB.Molded draftC. Extreme depthD. Molded depth 型深正顶部是甲板线, 300mm长25mm宽, 上沿与最高的不漏水的无缝舱面成直线。
20．Right at the top is _______ . It is 300 mm long and 25 mm wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deck．A.the deck line甲板线B.Plimsoll discC. Plimsoll lineD.summer load line甲板线下面垂直的是一个圈, 圈的直径为300mm. 叫作载重线标圈.21．Vertically below the deck line is a circle whose outside diameter is 300mm. It is called the _______．A.the deck lineB.Plimsoll disc载重线标圈C. Plimsoll lineD.summer load line一条水平线450mm长和25mm宽横切过载重线标圈, 叫作载重线标志.22．A horizontal line 450-mm long and 25-mm wide cuts through the loadline disc. It is called the _______．A.the deck lineB.Plimsoll discC. Plimsoll line载重线标志.D.summer load line当船在热带载重线区, 且海水密度在1025, 她不能承载多于船的上沿线, 标有记号‖T‖处23．When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _______．A.SB.TC.WD.F当船只在夏季载重线区, 且海水密度在1025时, 她不能承载多于上沿线标有‖S‖处. 24．When a ship is in summer zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _______．A.SB.TC.WD.F当船只在冬季区带, 且海水密度在1025时, 她不能承载多于上沿线标有‖W‖处. 25．When a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _______．A.SB.TC.WD.F当水密度在1000, 例如: 在淡水区及夏季区, 一艘船可能承载上至上沿线标有‖F‖处. 26．When the density of water is 1000, i.e. in fresh water and in summer zone a ship may load up to the upper edge of the line marked _______ _______．A.SB.TC.WD.F最重要的部分是上层甲板, 叫作前甲板.27．The foremost part of the upper deck is called the _______ .A.forecastle前甲板B.tweendeckC.hatchesD.peak tanks甲板间是中间甲板, 在船的上层及内底部之间.28．The _______ is the intermediate deck between upper deck and the inside bottom of the vessel．A.forecastleB.tweendeck甲板间C.hatchesD.peak tanks进入货舱, 可能会经过舱口29．Access to a hold can be obtained through _______．A.forecastleB.tweendeckC.hatches舱口D.peak tanks船的最前和最后的空间是船的后尖舱.30．The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the_______．A.forecastleB.tweendeckC.hatchesD.peak tanks后尖舱.双层底舱提供力量和储存空间, 用于燃料, 润滑油, 淡水, 盐水(压舱物)及饮用水. 31．_______provides strength and storage space for fuel,lubricating oil, fresh water, salt (ballast) water and potable water．A.The double bottom双层底舱B.The cofferdamC.The navigating bridgeD.Superstructure储油罐之间的纵向及横向分隔间, 用于防止液体从双层底部一面漏向另一面, 叫作隔离舱. 32．Longitudinal-and –transverse separations between the tanks, which are used to prevent liquids from leaking from one double bottom tank to the other are called _______．A.The double bottomB.The cofferdam隔离舱C.The navigating bridgeD.Superstructure桥楼包括舵手室, 里面有控制室, 以及存放图纸, 舵手日志,及出版物的海图室, 还有无线电室.33．_______ contains the wheelhouse with the control station, the chartroom where charts, pilot books and publications are kept, and the radio room.A.The double bottomB.The cofferdamC.The navigating bridge桥楼D.Superstructure下列哪些设施是防护脸部和眼部的?34．Which of the following equipment is for face and eye protection?A.Safety helmetsB.Goggles and spectacles护目镜C.Breathing apparatusD.Gloves下列哪些设施是防护呼吸的?35．Which of the following equipment is for respiratory protection?A.Safety helmetsB.Goggles and spectaclesC.Breathing apparatus氧气呼吸器D.Gloves下列哪些设施是防护手和脚的?36．Which of the following equipment is for hand and foot protection?A.Safety helmetsB.Goggles and spectaclesC.Breathing apparatusD.Gloves and safety boots手套和安全靴下列哪些设施是防护身体的?37．Which of the following equipment is for body protection?A.Safety helmetsB.Goggles and spectaclesC.Breathing apparatusD.Safety suits安全服下列哪些设施是防止溺亡的?38．Which of the following equipment is for protection against drowing?A.Safety helmetsB.Bouyance aids 浮力工具C.Breathing apparatusD.Immersion suits下列哪些设施是防止体温下降的?39．Which of the following equipment is for protection against hypothermia?A.Safety helmetsB.Bouyance aidsC.Breathing apparatusD.Immersion suits保温服当操作或靠近移动机械时总应佩戴头盔．40．Long hair should always be covered by _______ when working with or near moving machinery．A.a helmet头盔B.safety capC.an ear plugD.face mask通常在手握粗糙或尖锐物体时应佩戴真皮手套41．_______ should generally be used for handling rough and sharp objects.A.Heat-resistant glovesB.Rubber glovesC.PVC glovesD.Leather gloves真皮手套胶质手套通常最好用在手持酸性，碱金属，不同类型的油，溶剂及普通化学品．42．_______ should generally best for handling acids, alkalis, various type of oils, solvents and chemical in general.A.Heat-resistant glovesB.Rubber glovesC.PVC gloves胶质手套D.Leather gloves个人头顶(约两米处)作业，应一直佩戴安全背带，系上救生索，或其他止动装置．43．Personnel working aloft (above 2 meters) should wear _______ or other arresting device at all time．A.a safety harness with lifeline安全背带B.a safe netC.a life buoyD.buoyance garments在雷达扫描仪附近着手工作前, 官员有责任确保电源是关着的, 警示标签应贴在桥上和机械的空白处.44．Before work is commenced _______ , the officer responsible should ensure that power is shut off and warning notices posted on the bridge and in the machinery spaces．A.near the whistleB.on the funnelC.in the vicinity of radio aerialsD.near the radar scanner雷达扫描仪在烟囱上着手工作前, 官员有责任知会当班工程师, 保证工作步骤是能尽量有效地减少蒸气, 有害气体和怪味的排放45．Before work is commenced _______ , the officer responsible should inform the duty engineer to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam, harmfulgases and fumes．A.near the whistleB.on the funnel 在烟囱上C.in the vicinity of radio aerialsD.near the radar scanner关于货物, 下列哪种表述是正确的?46．Which of the following statements concerning cargo is correct?A.Cargos are any type of goods transported by any type of ships.任何货物均能在任何船只上运载.B. Cargos are any type of goods transported in bulk.C. Cargos usually include goods transported in bulk and in containersD. Cargos are any usually packed in containers.来自航运货物运费的利润,通常被称作‖运费‖, 能保持商运船只的运作.47．The profit from the carriage of cargo, which is often called _______，keeps the merchant ship running．A.obligation+B. Freight运费C.contractD.delivery船公司应有责任根据正常实际情况来装载, 处理, 堆装, 运输, 保管, 照顾货物及卸货.48．_______ should be responsible for loading, handling, stowing, carrying, keeping, caring forand discharging the goods carried according to the normal practice.A.The shipownersB.The shippersC. The carriers船公司D.The ship‘s officers关于普通货物, 下列陈述哪一种是非正确的49．Which of the following statements about general cargoes is not correct?A. General cargoes are neither liquid nor solid bulk cargoB. General cargoes are packed hazardous cargoes.普通货物被包装成有害货物.+C. General cargoes are also called breakbulk cargoes.D. General cargoes are mostly carried on container ships now.原材料属于无害货物.50．Raw materials belong to _______．A.hazardous cargoB.non- hazardous cargo 原材料C.food productD.consumable product当在船上装载或卸载包装好的货物时, 辅助带通常习惯用来提升或拉拽已包装货物。