人教版八年级上册一般过去时语法讲解及练习(含答案)

一般过去时语法讲练一、含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

二、用法（一）表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态①平时经常的或习惯性的动作，通常用一个实义动词来描述。

She came back home after dinner yesterday.I had a word with Julia this morningHe was in Shanghai last year.They were young four years ago.（二）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作He got up at 7 every day.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.常用used to/would表示过去习惯性动作：He used to visit his mother once a week.The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（三）有时可替代一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气Would you mind my siting here?（四）时间标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/summer , two/three/days/weeks ago, that morning/winter/day/year, those days/years, at that time/moment, in 1990, just now, in the old days, two hours later, one day, when I was …years old/when I was young…三、句型结构（一）be动词四、动词过去式（过去式）的变化规则（一）直接加edlisten-listened visit-visited walk-walked（二）以e结尾，直接加dlive-lived hope-hoped（三）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加edcarry-carried study-studied（四）以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加edshop-shopped stop-stopped drop-dropped plan-planned fit-fitted prefer-preferredI lived ( live )in Shanghai in 2003.（五）不规则动词过去式的变化需特殊记忆buy-bought go-went read-readI read (read) English yesterday morning.【注意事项】1、一般过去时只说明过去的事情，不强调动作对现在的影响。

He cleaned the classroom yesterday. 他昨天打扫了教室（教室干净不干净，不知道）2、一般过去时，如果表示过去的一段时间里经常或反复的动作，常与always、never 等连用。

Mary always carried a walking stick.I never drank coffee.3、表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用一般过去时，句中没有表示过去的时间状语，通过上下文来表示。

Jim got dressed, ate breakfast quickly and went to school.4、如果用“used to do(过去常常干……)”表过去时，表达过去的习惯，但这个习惯已终止。

We used to go out without masks, but now we always wear masks.一般过去时专项训练写出下列动词的过去式play _________ run _________ swim_________ make_________go_________ study_________ write_________ read_________have_________ sing_________ dance_________ fly_________see_________ buy_________ eat_________ live_________take_________ come_________ get_________ stop_________sit _________ begin_________ shop_________ chat_________rain_________ take_________ do_________ be _________单选( )1.My father______ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't( )2.______your parents at home last week?A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were( )3.The twins______in Dalian last year．They______here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4.______your father at work the day______yesterday（前天）﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after ( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______．A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A. with three hoursB. three hours agoC. in three hoursD. three hours before( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .A. back onB. back toC. to backD. back( ) 8. —___________?—He did some reading at home.A. What does your father do yesterday eveningB. What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weekendD. Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. —What did you do ________ ?—I went to the movies.A. next morningB. over the weekendC. in the weekendD. next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.A. during the day; at the eveningB. at day ;during nightC. in the day ;during the eveningD. during the day ; at night二、根据括号中动词的适当形式填空1. She ________ (look) after her mother at home yesterday.2.I _________ (taste) some Chinese food last week.3.While Jim was riding along the street, a policeman _________ (stop) him.4.Miss Li __________( make) a cake just now.5.Mary __________ (study) in No. 3 Junior High School last year.6.I __________(watch) TV two hour ago.7.Jim __________ (become) a teacher in 2001.8.My father __________ (go) to work by bike that day.9.Mary ____________ (not catch) the bus yesterday morning.10. I __________(start) playing football when I was six years old.11. Lisa___________(not go) back home until his father came back.st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.13.While making great efforts to run away, she _____ (fall) over the hill and died.14.I’m not sure what _________ (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table when I went to answer the phone.15. My parents __________ (visit) my uncle and then went home.16. His uncle _________ to work by bus last year. (go)17. Lin Tao and his classmates ______ on a farm last week. (work)18. We ______ to the Great Wall because it _______ yesterday. (not go, rain)19. Today is Monday. Yesterday ______ Sunday. (be)20. There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be)21. I always ______ up at six in the morning, but I _____up a little later yesterday. (get)22. She _______ swim very well when she was five years old. (can)23. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be)24. He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go)25. I______ to school yesterday because I _____ill. (not go, be)三、改错1．How is Jane yesterday?__________________________________________2．He go to school by bus last week.__________________________________________3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.__________________________________________4．I can fly kites seven years ago.__________________________________________5．Did you saw him just now?__________________________________________6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.__________________________________________7．I didn’t my homework yesterday.__________________________________________8．He wait for you three hours ago.__________________________________________9．Who find it just now ?__________________________________________10.What make him cry just now?__________________________________________11. I was three years old when my mother leaves us. __________________________________________________12. I invited Lisa to my home and we watch TV together.__________________________________________________13. He didn’t his homework after dinner.__________________________________________________14. She was scared and run to her mother.__________________________________________________15. They don’t go back home until their parents called them yesterday. __________________________________________________16. Her brother didn’t finished his homework because he had a bad cold. __________________________________________________四、按要求改写句子1. He was at home yesterday.否定句：___________________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________________肯定回答：_______________________否定回答___________________________对“at home ”提问：_______________________________________对“yesterday”提问：_____________________________________________2. Mary worked in a hospital last year.否定句：_____________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________肯定回答：_______________________否定回答：_________________________对“in a hospital”提问：_________________________________________对“last year”提问：___________________________________________写出下列动词的过去式play-played run-ran swim-swam make-made go-went study-studied write-wrote read-read have-had sing-sang dance-danced fly-flewsee-saw buy-bought eat-ate live-livedtake-took come-came get-got stop-stoppedsit-sat begin-began shop-shopped chat-chatted rain-rained take-took do-did be-was/were单选1-5 C D B A B6-10 B B C B D二、根据括号中动词的适当形式填空1.looked2.tasted3.stopped4.made5.studied6.watched7.became8.went9.didn’t catch10.started11.1. didn’t go13.3. fell14.4. happened15.5. visited16.6. went17.7. worked18.didn’t go; rained19.was20.were21.get; got22.could23.were24.went25.didn’t; was三、改错1.How was Jane yesterday?2.He went to school by bus last week.3.He often went home at 6:00 last month.4.I could fly kites seven years ago.5.Did you see him just now?6.Tom didn’t watch TV last night.7.I didn’t do my homework yesterday.8.He waited for you three hours ago.9.Who found it just now ?10.What made him cry just now?11.I was three years old when my mother left us.12.I invited Lisa to my home and we watched TV together.13.He didn’t do his homework after dinner.14.She was scared and ran to her mother.15.They didn’t go back home until their parents called them yesterday.16.Her brother didn’t finish his homework because he had a bad cold.四、按要求改写句子1. He wasn’t at home yesterday.Was He at home yesterday?Yes, he was. No, he wasn’tWhere was he yesterday?When was he at home?2. Mary didn’t work in a hospital last year.Did Mary work in a hospital last year?Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.Where did Mary work last year?When did Mary work in a hospital?。