2008年福建省高考英语试题详解
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(福建卷)
福建2008年高考英语试题及参考答案英语一、英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.passengerA. sugarB. organizeC. strangeD. together2.chemistryA. stomachB. achieveC. checkD. machine3.clubA. pollutionB. struggleC. usefulD. bury4.majorityA. baggageB. attractC. CanadianD. magazine5.areaA. theatreB. breatheC. breakD. heaven（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where9. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?--Well, it be big--that’s not important.A. mus tn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t10. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a11. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending12. He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much13. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which14. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show15. –Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invitedA. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was16. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as17. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed18. –The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?–I do it all the time.A. Don’t mention it.B. Why you?C. Not sureD. Not me again.19. Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on(三)完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下在短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2008年福建高考英语的试地训练题目及答案详解
★2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语试题第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the ehirt?A.£ 19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A.It’s raining.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s sunny.2．Who will go to China next month?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Ricberd.3.What are the spenkers talking about?A.The man’s sister.B.A film.C.An actor.4.Where will the spenkers meet?A.In Room 340.B.In Room 314.C.In Room 223.5.Where does the converaation moet probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2008年高考英语试卷(福建)第二卷
2008年高考英语试卷（福建）第二卷质量分析报告与教学建议2008年全国高考英语试卷（福建）第二卷分值与往年一致，占35分。
笔者对试卷做些评价，并根据福建省考生第二卷答题情况进行分析，对今后英语教学及命题提些建议，供广大同仁参考。
短文改错部分一、总体评价今年短文改错全文110个词，长短合适。
文章贴近学生生活，难度的控制较为满意。
试题注重基础、突出对主干知识的考查，充分体现交际性、实用性。
试题设置合理、难度适中，该题文中所设置的错误均为基础知识和基本技能范围，没有偏题、怪题，大部分错误较为明显。
但试题出现的3个生词，对考生的作答有些影响。
二、试题具体设置及考点分布表1 2008年福建省自行命题短文改错题试题设置年份正确多词少词改正2007年 1 1 1 72008年 1 2 1 6表2 2008年福建省高考自行命题短文改错题考点分布项目年份动词（含时态语态、情态动词、非谓语等）代词名词介词冠词形容词和副词连词正确2007年 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2008年 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 二、数据分析表3 2007、2008年福建高考自行命题短文改错学生得分情况比较年份及格率优秀率平均分标准差2007年44.52% 25.45% 4.81 3.172008年34.74% 11.46% 4.2 2.68 (注：2007年抽样250，375份，2008年抽样296，268份；数字含文理科考生，届时，要以教育行政部门提供的数字为准)短文改错以间接的方式检查学生的写作微技能。
它的宗旨是既测试考生发现、判断、纠正文章中的词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力，是对最高层次的认知目标的考查。
表3显示:此次短文改错，无论是及格率、优秀率、平均分比2007年都降低；特别是优秀率与及格率降低幅度较大。
学生对书面语言的校验能力有待进一步提高。
三、答题情况分析评卷时，我们发现不少考生基本功较为扎实，而且严格按照答题要求进行作答。
2008年福建省高考英语试题单项填空题评析
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２ ０ 年福建省高考英语试题单项填空题评析 ０８
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2008高考试题——英语(福建卷)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语试题第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the ehirt?A.£ 19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A.It’s raining.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s sunny.2．Who will go to China next month?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Ricberd.3.What are the spenkers talking about?A.The man’s sister.B.A film.C.An actor.4.Where will the spenkers meet?A.In Room 340.B.In Room 314.C.In Room 223.5.Where does the converaation moet probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
2008全国各高考英语真题集2008福建英语卷
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）第I 卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
第段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 3. What are the spe nkers talk ing about?A. The man ' s sister.B.A film.4. Where will the spe nkers meet?A.In Room 340. B.In Room 314. 5. Where does the con veraati on moet probably take place?A.In a restaura nt.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why did the woma n go to New York?A.To spe nd come time with the hahy.B.To look after her sister.C.To find a new job.7. How old was the baby whe n the woma n left New York?A.Two mon ths.B.Five mon ths.C.Seve n mon ths.8. What did the woma n like doing mst with the baby?A.Holdi ng him.B.Playi ng with him.C.Fcedi ng him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2008年高考英语试卷(福建卷)
2008年高考英语试卷（福建卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ be or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. –How do you find your new classmates?– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one答案是A。
考查代词的用法。
根据but一词确定应该从A、B中挑选。
有一定范围的用none，相当于none of my new classmates。
no one不必有这种范围。
22. ______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque inthe car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited答案是C。
考查非谓语动词的用法。
根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择-ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先"wait " 后才"realize"。
所以先发生的动作应该选完成式的Having waited。
23. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by答案是D。
2008年高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含部分解析)
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷II）第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: have（）A. gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C.1.course（）A. journey B.four bour D.hour2.match（）A. separate B.marry C.machine D.many3.rise（）A. purse B.else C.praise D.mouse4.bathe（）A. faith B.cloth C.maths D.smooth5.Britain（）A. certain B.train C.against D.contain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.6.--- Do you know Anna’s telephone number?--- ___ _. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A.I think soB.I’m afraid notC.I hope soD.I’d rather not7.A small car is big enough for a family of three __ __ you need more space for baggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless8.It’s not __ __ good idea to drive for four hours without __ __ break.A.a; aB.the; aC.the; theD.a; the9. --- What are you reading, Tom?--- I’m not really reading, just __ __ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?--- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
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2008年福建省高考英语试题第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like?A.It’s raining.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s sunny.2．Who will go to China next month?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Ricberd.3.What are the spenkers talking about?A.The man’s sister.B.A film.C.An actor.4.Where will the spenkers meet?A.In Room 340.B.In Room 314.C.In Room 223.5.Where does the converaation moet probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Why did the woman go to New York?A.To spend come time with the hahy.B.To look after her sister.C.To find a new job.7.How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A.Two months.B.Five months.C.Seven months.8.What did the woman like doing mst with the baby?A.Holding him.B.Playing with him.C.Fceding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What are the speaking about?A.A way to impreve air quality.B.A problem with traffic rules.C.A suggestion for city planning.10.What does the man suggest?A.Limiting the use of cars.B.Encouraging people to-wall.C.Waming drivers of air pollution.11.What does the woman think about the m an’s idea?A.It’s interesting.B.It’s worth trying.C.It’s impractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.How long will the man pmbably stay in New Zealand?A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.13.What advice does the woman give to the man ?A.Go to New Zealand after Christmas.B.Book his flight sa soon sa possible.B.Save more money for his trip.14.What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A.They require early booking.B.They can be twice as expensive.C.Thay are on special offer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why did Jane call Mike?A.To ask him to meet her.B.To tell him about Tom.C.To burrow his car.16.Where will Jane be in about one bour?A.At Mike’s place.B.At the airport.C.At a garage.17.What can we infer from the conversation?A.Jane has just learned to drive.B.Jane’s car is in bad condition.C.Mike will go to the airport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the speaker ask the stuents to do the week before?A.Write a short story.B.Prepare for the lesson.C.Learn more about the writer.19.Why does the speaker ask the questions?A.To chesk the students’ understanding of the stor y.B.To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.C.To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20.What will the students do in 10 minutes?A.Ask more qucations.B.Discuss in groups.C.Give their anawers.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—How do you find your new classmates?--Most of them are kind,but_______is so good to me as Bruce.A.noneB.no oneC.every oneD.some one22.________in the qucue for half an hour ,the old man auddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.WaitingB.To waitC.Having waitedD.To have waited23.A great man shows his greaness ________ the way he trcsts little men.A.underB.withC.onD.by24.It is usually warm in my hometowm in March,but it________be rather cold sumetimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would25.So far this year we__________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have seen26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD.cold27. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where29. a moment and I will go to your reacue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move onD. Carry on30. –Who should be responsible for the accident?--The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order .A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bccares had reached the top of Mount Qomolangms, appeared arare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which32. What’s the of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion33. –Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?-- No problem.A. seatB. sitC.seatedD. sat34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A. forB.whenC. withD. while35. –Would you like to join us in the game?-- , for I have something important to attend to.A. I willB. I’d love toC. I won’tD. I’m afraid not第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。