2023年高考英语真题解析 阅读理解长难句分析
2023年高考卷英语长难句分析课件
2. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further
divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the
averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal
pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激)
with behavioural responses that help meet the goal.(2023年北京
卷阅读表达)
本句为主从复合句。 主干：A person is thought to develop a habit。 其修饰成分为： ① in the course of pursuing goals ② by beginning to associate certain cues with behavioural responses ③ that help meet the goal 翻译：人们认为，一个人在追求目标的过程中，会将某些特定的刺激与有助 于实现目标的行为反应联系起来，从而养成一种习惯。
you.（2023年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇）
本句是主从复合句。主句：The goal is to make...and then to teach...。 ① make the case for sth 意为“说明某物的情况”。 ② including引导的状语用来补充具体内容，后面只能加名词(性短语)。 ③ why&who&how引导的是宾语从句；work作为动词时意为“起作用，生效”。 ④ if引导的是条件状语从句。 ⑤ it’s right for you是decide的宾语从句，省略了关联词that。 翻译：本书的目的是说明数字极简主义的理由，包括详细探讨它有何要求，以及 为什么有效，然后教你如何应用这种哲学，如果你确定合适自己。
2023年高考英语中的长难句翻译解析及练习
2023年高考英语中的长难句翻译解析及练习一、高考英语真题中长难句翻译解析1. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.句意为：例如，一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。
本句中for example为插入语，after flowing through plants and along rocks ... 为时间状语，其中包含一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词rocks。
（新课标I卷）2. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.句意为：在第一部分中，我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受，然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。
starting with … 为分词结构作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词forces。
（新课标I卷）3. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add backa small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.句意为：在这三十天结束时，你可以恢复少量精心挑选的，你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(189-190)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of stilluncontrolled pandemic and economic crises in the world’s most technologically advanced nations.2.We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone, and realizing that we need to moderate our actions if we hope to live in balance.二、长难句翻译解析1.The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of stilluncontrolled pandemic a nd economic crises in the world’s most technologically advanced nations.①内容分析首先提个问题，这个句子是一个简单句，还是一个复杂句？这里的所谓“简单”和“复杂”，不是你个人的主观感受。
如果一个句子里只有一套主谓结构，我们叫它简单句。
如果一个句子里有两套或以上的主谓结构用连词关系词之类的组合在一起，我们叫它复杂句。
可能还有些什么并列句复合句并列复合句主从复合句之类的称呼，为了方便理解，咱们就都统称为复杂句了。
那么这个句子是简单句还是复杂句？从上面的描述里，你应该知道，区分这两种句子的标准，就是到底有几套主谓结构。
那我们来找找这个句子里的谓语吧。
高中英语2025届高考2024年高考真题长难句分析
2024高考真题熟长难句分析【2024新课标I卷】1.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解A篇]We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
while 引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语We一致，且状语从句谓语中有be动词，可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。
完整的状语从句为：while we are conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection。
【翻译】我们将在探索美丽的公园场地的同时，进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集工作。
2.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇]The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
when引导时间状语从句，其中like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction。
【翻译】纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。
2023高中英语三年必考高考英语长难句语法解析与翻译
2023高中英语三年必考高考英语长难句语法解析与翻译第1句时间状语从句，定语从句1. When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析：(1) When 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) He had seen: 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。
注意：先行词为不定代词everything时，关系代词不可使用Which；(3) To the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语；(4) Describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译: 当他回来时，这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。
2第2句目的状语从句，宾语从句2. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析：(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句，so 前面的句子是主句，that 后面的句子是目的状语从句；(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语，it 是指示代词，指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语；(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法；长句翻译：机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才能知道它要做什么。
3第3句定语从句3. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.长句分析：(1) 并列连词but 链接了两并列句,前面一个句子为复合句;(2) Jackie chose: 是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词company的,由于定语从句中缺少宾语,所以该定语从句省略了关系代词that/which;(3) Choose: 选择；选取；挑选；决定;过去式:chose, 过去分词:chosen;(4) Plan to do something: 计划做某事;(5) More than + 数量词: 超过,多余,相当于over;(6) Apply for : 提出申请；申请…职位；请求;长句翻译: 杰基选择的那家公司只打算雇用一个人，但有二十多个人申请了这份工作。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(301-302)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.2.After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.二、长难句翻译解析1.George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.【语法详析】本句的主干为George was not too upset by his experience。
1. because the lady … heard about his troubles…为原因状语从句，because可替换为since, as, for；2. who owns the sweet shop为定语从句，修饰先行词lady。
【词汇精讲】pence /pens/ n. 便士（penny的复数形式）【习】be pennywise and poundfoolish 小事聪明，大事糊涂upset /ʌpˈset/ v. 使难过，打翻adj. 沮丧的n. 肠胃不适【近】gloomy 沮丧的，灰暗的reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. v. 奖赏，报答【形】rewarding 值得做的，有益的【谚】Virtue is its own reward. 施恩不图报。
2023届北京市高考英语复习真题阅读长难句分析技巧讲义
2023届北京市高考英语复习真题阅读长难句分析技巧讲义1.形式多样的定语P1:A new study, led by Damien Farine, an ornithologist who studies collective behaviour, shows that the vulturine guineafowl of eastern Africa, like humans, have multilevel societies主干：A new study shows that the vulturine guineafowl have multilevel societies.P2:Dr. Farine emphasizes this particular bird’s tiny brain size: “They don’t only have small brains relative to mammals ( 哺乳动物), they also have quite small brains relative to other birds,” he said.主干：Dr. Farine emphasizes tiny brain size.P3:There may be more birds and other animals out there that, although small-brained, have societies as many-leveled as our own.intended to generate distrust in science, funded by those (whose interests and分析：There has been a campaign . 多个定语：an extensive and organized; intended to ;funded by thoseP5:It’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrongP6:But what is typically thought to be the scientific method—develop a hypothesis ( 假设), then design an experiment to test it—isn’t what scientists actually doP8:While examples (of truly settled science being overturned) are far fewer than is sometimes claimed, they do exist.P9:Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone（无人机）into a remote-controlled pollinator（授粉媒介）by attaching horsehairs coated with a special, sticky gel to its underbelly.P10:The results showed that evening types scored higher than morning types on inductive reasoning, which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and a strong indicator of academic performance.2.副词或短语开头P1:Incidentally, “respondent” and “informant” are words that are sometimes used instead of “interviewee”.P2:Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the “Mona Lisa” portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right. P3:Behaviorists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do．3.数据的理解P1:A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s 15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range thatpeople normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them.P2:Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plasticsP3:The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.4.连词：P1:Our findings suggested thatcorrections.”P2:“You r e f l ec t反映on your e m o t i on a l f ee li n g s then you g e n e r a t e（产生，形成）some sort of r ec o g n i t i on j ud g m e n t, and t h e m o s t i m po r t a n t t h i n g in is that you take the a pp r op r i a t e a c t i on—y ou approach the person or you a v o i d the person,”N i e d e n t h a l says. to the f a ce changes your p e r ce p t i on how you see t h e f a ce in such a way that provides you w i t h more i n f o r m a t i on a bou t w h a t it m e a n s.” proper=appropriate 合理的惬当的Recognize认知judge判断5.人物P1:Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.P2:A new study, led by Damien Farine, an ornithologist who studies collective behaviour, shows that the vulturine guineafowl of eastern Africa, like humans, have multilevel societies.P3:A behaviorist, B．F．Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings．A behaviorist, B．F．Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings．P4:According to Mike Shatzkin, founder and CEO of the Idea Logical Company, printed books just for plain old reading will, in 10 years from now, be unusual.P5:Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像)when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him.6.词汇的处理P1:A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively.P2:But the beauty of this scientific process is that it explains what might otherwise appear paradoxical (矛盾的): that science produces both novelty and stability.P3:The minute Apple crystallizes a product, everyone knows how to compete.P4:It took me more than 10 years to realize that the world has no shortage of fashion (时尚) designers who have the ability to make trendy and elegant garments, but that it is badly in need of, simply, clothes designersP5: I believe that the most meaningful creative motives should arise through caring for other people, the great care of humanity—a concern for human feeling and spiritualityP6:The controversy is often referred to as “nature and nurture”．P7:Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts（本能）．精炼：1.Eventually, they start to lose track of （who they really are）, seeing themselves the way （their fans imagine them）, not as（the people they were）before everyone knew their names）.lose track of失去联系；跟不上发展2.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨)about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way （that modern tabloids and websites do）. Tabloids小报3.They focus not on （how famous they are）but （on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place）.4.People （who multitask all the time）once, a new research suggests. The findings, （based on performances andself-evaluation by about 275 college students）, （many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and can’t focus on one activity.）5.Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report （how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking (寻求刺激) or imperative (冲动)they were.）6.（most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those （who thought they were better at it）were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once）.7.Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, said one limitation of the study was that it couldn’t find out whether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people’s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.------2013北京高考rger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.9.Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat”overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.10.T he fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home.11.T he fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home.-2015北京高考12.S o condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.13.T he college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.15.T his process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally.16.M oreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behaviorruns up against young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.17.I f is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, theinsensitive or aggressive behavior（）may actually be encouraged.is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy19.E very college discussion （about community values, social climate and behavior ）should include the developmental importance of student autonomy-discovery.-2016北京高考20.W hen vaccination（疫苗接种）rates are very high, as they still are in the nation asa whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”人群性免疫, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.21.T hat’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.22.H ollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.23.Icannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”24.A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.25.I f we are not careful, a kind of global chess(very determined, super intelligent) machines (whose objectives conflict with our own), with the real world as the chessboard.26.A nyone (who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms) is talking moonshine空谈.-2017北京高考27.T o confirm that the worms‘chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films.28.B the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how thetransformation is regulated.29.T he convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport —an unwelcome side effect副作用(researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services).from the University of California at Davis replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050 olicymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today -2018北京高考32.W e are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches（intended to prevent scammers from getting through.）33.A t this year's I/O Conference ,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human –sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.34.f or example，that a scammer（骗子）could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller 's，ricking you into "confirming " your address，mother's name，and card number.35.T hat might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like Face Time or Whats App, which can be tied to your identity.36.Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，whilereducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.37.A t the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton.38.W arming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients.--2019北京高考.3.21.20201.People (who use cross-country skiing as a workout over several weeks) will discover( that the muscles of their entire body increase in strength. )2.In addition to gaining strength in the muscles of the upper and lower body, people (who use cross-country skiing as a workout method over several weeks )will also discover that their heart is stronger. En large3.However, managers（that possess拥有their own enclosed offices）might have the feeling of being distant(远的) from their clerks, which leads to high pressure. emotion soul stress=pressure压力en-动词前后缀ensure保证enable使能够process过程4.In contrast,相反 a landscape office makesin speeding up work efficiency and productivity.it？=to communicate with, by contrary=In contrast5.Some opponents claim that a landscape景观office would lead to the decline of the value of work satisfaction and motivation from employees. However, the result （from other researchers）remained controversial（有争议的）; in their opinion there are several factors which affect job satisfaction and motivation. Keep=stay=remain Supporter反opponent claim 声明宣称Satisfied--satisfaction满足感motivate 动机6.Although the benefits of a landscape office outweigh those of an enclosed office,is better should be decided by the characteristics of the people and the type of work they do.特点特性outweigh?重于超过7.While the best solution in the long-term would be to ban fossil-fueled cars, that won’t help the millions （who are dying in the meantime）, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards.正在酝酿中There is probably a smoking gun. 可能已有确凿的证据8.Another promising approach can be found in Beijing, after China declared a “war against pollution” in 2014. A seven-metre-high “Smog Free Tower”, designed by a Dutch scientist, Daan Roosegaarde, opened in Beijing’s 751 D Park in Septembe r 2016.9.“It means that you are actually taking carbon(碳) out of the sky, transforming it into a material, and then using it to build,” says Dring.10.It’s extremely important to question and to use every verification(验证) method available before publication.发表” Yet those （working in newsrooms）talk of doubtful stories being tolerated because, in the words of some senior editors, “a clickfalse, it’s simply a chance for another bite at the cherry.”Extra额外的extremely=very doubtful可以的fasle错误的turn out to be 结果为simple---simply3.22.20201.The researchers m e n t i on,f o r e x a m p l e,c o m pu t e r programmers and f i n a n ce-sec t o r workers as careers requiring these t r a i t s.If Dr. Golle is c o rr ec t, and changes in attitudeb r ou g h t a bou t by the very t r a i n i n g Germany prides i t se l f on are narrowing p e op l e’sc ho i ces, that is indeed a matter w o r t h y of serious c on s i de r a t i on.2.Growing evidence shows that an i n s t i n c t f o r f a c i a l mimicry( 模仿)allows us toe m p a t h i z e w i t h and even experience other p e op l e’sf ee li ng s.3.“You r e f l ec t反映on your e m o t i on a l f ee li n g s then you g e n e r a t e（产生，形成）some sort of r ec o g n i t i on j ud g m e n t, and t h e m o s t i m po r t a n t t h i n g in is thatyou take the a pp r op r i a t e a c t i on—y ou approach the person or you a v o i d the person,”N i e d e n t h a l says. to the f a ce changes your p e r ce p t i on how you see t h e f a ce in such a way that provides you w i t h more i n f o r m a t i on a bou t w h a t it m e a n s.” proper=appropriate 合理的惬当的Recognize认知judge判断4.T h e r e’s s t r on g evidence that memory c onn ec t s a language w i t h the experiences andi n t e r a c t i on s t h r ou g h w h i c h that language was learned. For e x a m p l e,people who are bilingual (双语的) are more likely to recall an experience if reminded in the language in which that e v e n t occurred. Our childhood l a n g u a g es, learned in the middle o f p a ss i on a t e e m o t i on, become filled w i t h deep f ee li n g.5.By c o m p a r i s on,languages acquired late in li f e,especially i f t h e y are learned t h r ou g h li m i t e d i n t e r a c t i on s in the classroom or dully delivered over c o m pu t e r screens and headphones, enter our minds lacking the e m o t i on a li t y that is present f o r their n a t i v e s p e a k e r s.6.An a l t e r n a t i v e e x p l a n a t i on is that d i ff e r e n ces arise b e t w ee n n a t i v e and f o r e i g n t on g u es because our c h il dhood languages are filled w i t h greater e m o t i on s t h a n are those learned in more academic settings.7.As a result, m o r a l j ud g m e n t s made in a f o r e i g n language are less filled w i t h thee m o t i on a l r e a c t i on s that s u rf a ce when we use a language learned in c h il dhood.8.When we use a f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e, we unconsciously sink i n t o the more c a r e f u l way simply because the e ff o r t of op e r a t i n g in our non-n a t i v e language signals our c o g n i t i v e (认知的) s y s t e m to prepare f o r d i ff i c u l t a c t i v i t y.8.B u t Costa and his colleagues f ound that p r ese n t i n g the dilemma in a language that v o l un t ee r s had learned as a f o r e i g n t on g u e d r a m a t i c a ll y increased their stated willingness to push t h e s a c r i f i c i a l person off the f oo t b r i d g e,from fewer t h a n20%of r es pond e n t s working in their n a t i v e language to a bou t 50%of those using the f o r e i g n on e.9.The f i nd i n g s o f several recent s t ud i es s u gg es t that when people are f a ce d w i t h moral dilemmas (困境), t h e y do indeed respond d i ff e r e n t l y when considering t h e m in a f o r e i g n language t h a n when using their n a t i v e t on g u e.10.I s it possible that, along w i t h these d i ff e r e n ces, my moral compass ( 指南针) also po i n t s in s o m e w h a t d i ff e r e n t d i r ec t i on s depending on the language I’m using at the t i m e？。
2023年高考英语真题解析 阅读理解长难句分析
2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.接下来进行分析解释。
长难句解析：这个句子虽然看起来长而且结构复杂，但是实际上它的结构清晰明了。
第一步：理出来句子的主次，以做到主次分明。
represented之前是主干，主干是一个主系表结构。
represented之后是次要部分。
主干的内容是：Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book. 意思是：《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》颂扬的是书籍这一日常物品。
主干理解疑难点：1，英语没有专门的书名号，书籍名称、文章名称，电影名称等等需要用斜体表示出来。
当然这篇文章后面也明确提到了这是一本书（book of books关于书籍的书）。
2 celebration表示：庆祝，庆典，还可以表示颂扬。
这里意思不是庆祝书籍，而是颂扬书籍的意思。
第二步，理解句子次要的修饰部分：represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.意思是：这种颂扬体现在《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里面，书里面有来自世界各地博物馆约300件艺术作品。
二，次要部分理解疑难点：1，represent的意思很多，可以表示：代表，体现，展示。
这里represented是过去分词表示被动，意思是：对书籍的颂扬被这些艺术作品体现了出来。
2，这个句子中的here（这里）到底是哪里？实际上，here(这里)指的是这本书。
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2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析
Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.
接下来进行分析解释。
长难句解析：这个句子虽然看起来长而且结构复杂，但是实际上它的结构清晰明了。
第一步：理出来句子的主次，以做到主次分明。
represented之前是主干，主干是一个主系表结构。
represented之后是次要部分。
主干的内容是：Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book. 意思是：《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》颂扬的是书籍这一日常物品。
主干理解疑难点：
1，英语没有专门的书名号，书籍名称、文章名称，电影名称等等需要用斜体表示出来。
当然这篇文章后面也明确提到了这是一本书（book of books关于书籍的书）。
2 celebration表示：庆祝，庆典，还可以表示颂扬。
这里意思不是庆祝书籍，而是颂扬书籍的意思。
第二步，理解句子次要的修饰部分：represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.
意思是：这种颂扬体现在《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里面，书里面有来自世界各地博物馆约300件艺术作品。
二，次要部分理解疑难点：
1，represent的意思很多，可以表示：代表，体现，展示。
这里represented是过去分词表示被动，意思是：对书籍的颂扬被这些艺术作品体现了出来。
2，这个句子中的here（这里）到底是哪里？
实际上，here(这里)指的是这本书。
意思是这本书中介绍了约300幅博物馆中的艺术画作，比如这些画作的照片或者介绍。
第三步：这个复杂句子的完整理解：《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》颂扬的是书籍这一日常物品，这种颂扬体现在《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里面，书里面介绍了世界各地博物馆中的约300件艺术作品。
英语长句分析方法：
1理清楚句子主干和次要部分，做到主次分明，有助于理解。
2，注意英语句子中经常使用ing形式或者过去分词进行修饰。