高考英语阅读理解长难句解析整理版
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法长难句1：This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us —the real us. It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you’re dropping “you”.译文：我们自己认为能拥有的和我们实际能拥有的之间的矛盾，总是让我们焦虑，备受折磨。
在这种处境中，我们通常会觉得还是放弃更容易吧。
但是我们永远不会放弃一部分自我，相信我们可以拥有更多的那部分自我。
“相信”背后的智慧就是“我们自己”——真正的“自己”。
正是这部分“自己”相信生活，相信生活充满可能性。
如果不再相信，心里会感觉有些东西在慢慢消失，因为你放弃了“你”。
点拨：benever meant to dosth：决不会做某事let goof：释放，松手放开drop：放弃dead：死气沉沉的，无生机的长难句2：Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.译文：失败可能是一个人一生中最疲惫的经历。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(189-190)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of stilluncontrolled pandemic and economic crises in the world’s most technologically advanced nations.2.We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone, and realizing that we need to moderate our actions if we hope to live in balance.二、长难句翻译解析1.The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of stilluncontrolled pandemic a nd economic crises in the world’s most technologically advanced nations.①内容分析首先提个问题，这个句子是一个简单句，还是一个复杂句？这里的所谓“简单”和“复杂”，不是你个人的主观感受。
如果一个句子里只有一套主谓结构，我们叫它简单句。
如果一个句子里有两套或以上的主谓结构用连词关系词之类的组合在一起，我们叫它复杂句。
可能还有些什么并列句复合句并列复合句主从复合句之类的称呼，为了方便理解，咱们就都统称为复杂句了。
那么这个句子是简单句还是复杂句？从上面的描述里，你应该知道，区分这两种句子的标准，就是到底有几套主谓结构。
那我们来找找这个句子里的谓语吧。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(211-212)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”2.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.二、长难句翻译解析1.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”【语法拓展一个句子告诉你有多少种修饰名词的方法】①内容分析今天的句子难度并不高。
句中除了主干以外，涉及as的用法、that定语从句和such as并列列举，都是我们之前曾经讲到过的。
句子主干Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence许多人现在错误理解情感智商主干部分没有任何难度，就是核心词汇的认知考察。
[全]高考英语-阅读理解长难句-分析详解
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高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解And though I aim to defeat you, should I succeed, I willnot humiliate you; instead, I will honor you.词汇与表达：aim [eɪm] n. 目标vt.&vi. 以……为目标defeat [dɪ’fiːt] vt. 击败，战胜humiliate [hjʊ’mɪlɪeɪt] vt. 羞辱honor [ɑnɚ] n. 荣誉vt. 尊敬；给……以荣誉解析1. 找主句I will not humiliate you; instead, I will honor you. 我不光不会去羞辱你，相反，我将以你为荣。
honor本身是名词“荣耀”，这里是动词“给……荣誉”的意思。
2. 辨关系1）And though I aim to defeat you“虽然我的目标是打败你”，这句话表示“不羞辱你”的一种意想不到的情况，也叫让步状语从句。
aim to do sth.，意思是“打算做某事、目标在于做某事”。
2）should I succeed如果我成功了，（我也不会去羞辱你）说明不会羞辱你的前提条件。
should这个词，除了有“应该”的意思，也有“如果、万一”的意思，和if一样，都表示一种条件。
should I succeed=if I succeed（如果我成功的话），也就是“如果我打败你了”。
should表示“如果、万一”，比如说：Should you ever need any help, please don't hesitate to call me.（如果你需要任何帮助，请直接给我打电话。
）这句话我们也可以说成：If you ever need any help, please don't hesitate to call me.3. 翻译虽然我的目标是战胜你，但如果我胜利了，我也不会羞辱你；相反，我将以你为荣。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(193-194)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will e to a resolution after an argument. This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities. You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not.2.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club –women, or people of a different color or belief – they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.二、长难句翻译解析1.Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will e to a resolution after an argument. This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities. You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not.内容分析今天的内容由三句话构成。
因为三句话的关系比较密切，所以就一起呈现了，我们逐一进行分析。
1、Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will e to a resolution after an argument.而且，你岁数越大，你就越有可能在争论后解决问题。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(301-302)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.2.After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.二、长难句翻译解析1.George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.【语法详析】本句的主干为George was not too upset by his experience。
1. because the lady … heard about his troubles…为原因状语从句，because可替换为since, as, for；2. who owns the sweet shop为定语从句，修饰先行词lady。
【词汇精讲】pence /pens/ n. 便士（penny的复数形式）【习】be pennywise and poundfoolish 小事聪明，大事糊涂upset /ʌpˈset/ v. 使难过，打翻adj. 沮丧的n. 肠胃不适【近】gloomy 沮丧的，灰暗的reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. v. 奖赏，报答【形】rewarding 值得做的，有益的【谚】Virtue is its own reward. 施恩不图报。
高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)
长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。
[全]高考英语 阅读理解 长难句分析详解
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高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解主题句Clarity is the most important concept in personal productivity. The number one reason why some people get more work done faster is because they are absolutely clear about their goals and objectives and they don’t deviate from them.核心词汇：procrastinate [prə(ʊ)’kræstɪneɪt] vi. 拖延，耽误procrastination [prə(ʊ),kræstɪ’neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 拖延；拖延症clarity [‘klærɪtɪ] n. 清楚；清晰concept [‘kɑnsɛpt] n. 观念；概念productivity [,prodʌk’tɪvəti] n. 生产力absolutely [‘æbsəluːtlɪ] adv. 绝对地；完全地objective [əb’dʒektɪv] n. 目标deviate [‘diːvɪeɪt] vi. 偏离；脱离核心表达the number one reason 某事的首要原因get sth. done 做完某事be (absolutely) clear about sth. 对某事（绝对）清楚goals and objectives 目标和目的deviate from sth. 偏离某事翻译对于个人来讲，高效工作最重要的观念，就是要思路清晰。
一些人之所以工作效率高，首要原因就在于他们十分清楚自己的目标和目的是什么，而且从不偏离目标。
理解《吃掉那只青蛙》—21种克服拖延和提高效率的好方法1）Clarity 清晰is the most important concept 是最重要的观念然后是介词短语作了一个隐形的地点状语：in personal productivity. 在个人效率方面。
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高考英语阅读理解长难句解析第一部分：高中英语长难句解析在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。
纵观历年高考英语试题，可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。
不难理解，命题者在句子难度上大做文章，无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。
下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。
一、复合从句这些句子往往较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣，使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。
其实，不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。
主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构(如: I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如:The man is a teacher.)。
而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。
这些从句都很常见，考生比较熟悉，但很多时候不少考生分不清单词、短语和从句之间的相互关系，这样会导致整个句子分析混乱。
这时，考生应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。
二、分隔结构为了调整语气和增加补充信息，更主要的是为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，使语义严密，结构紧凑，可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来，这就是所谓的分隔结构。
考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。
此外，还有一些句子成分（一般是定语）过长而出现后置，也可以看作是插入现象，只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整，没有新增信息。
三、成分省略在英语句子中，节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则。
省略主要是为了避免重复，突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。
成分省略一般和从句相结合，一正一反，使句子富于变化，增强表现力。
例如在以than，as引导的比较状语从句中，一些成分往往被省略，会给理解带来一定的影响，而且这类句子出现频率较高，考生需要熟记。
四、改变语序改变语序主要指倒装句式。
这种打破相对固定的常规语序的做法，或是为了强调句子的意义表达的重心，或是强调一种表达语气，如虚拟语气、否定语气等。
这些句子往往和一些副词、连词相关，有明显的标志。
当然，被动句、双重否定句等句式在阅读考试中也屡屡出现，限于篇幅本文未将其归入。
希望考生能结合阅读实践来体会上述句法特征。
【突破策略】(1) 结构分析法所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住句子的基本框架。
基本步骤是：首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子的附属成分。
方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法——找主谓语，即找主干成分较复杂单句在高考试卷中经常出现，所以应引起同学们的足够重视。
① However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.此句的主语为many scientists，主语里面包含了一个由who引导的定语从句。
主句有两个谓语，即are doubtful和say，say后面又包含了一个宾语从句。
② Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.此句的主语为some companies,有两个谓语，即have made和emphasize。
③At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors chute(道) doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute.此句的主语为a microcomputer，也有两个谓语，即locks 和sets。
方法二：并列复合句的处理方法——找并列连词① The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing.②Miss Germaine’s mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr. Cordel l’s parents are reported to be less than delighted.第一句话中第一个and和第2句中的and是连接两个并列成分的，两句话的and 都是连接两个并列单句。
方法三：主从复合句的处理方法——找从属连词①Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leavea failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.whereas引导了一个从句，即 a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave afailing marriage, 而it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriagewas in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.为主句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。
方法四：并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法——先读懂并列复合句，再看主从复合句If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.首先弄清并列复合句，即but连接的两个句子，再看but前有一个条件状语从句，but后为一个单句，单句里又有一个who引导的定语从句。
(2)意群阅读法意群阅读法即把意义和语法结构上有关联的几个词连接成较完整的信息。
此方法不仅有利于提高阅读速度，而且有利于对句子的整体理解。
例如：When two cars travelling at 30 mh hit each other①, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield② with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters③.分析：①是状语从句，②是主句，③是with引导的介词短语作状语，修饰谓语。
这样，把整个句子划为4个意群，可以大大提高阅读速度。
典型例题例1 What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family was willing to honor his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation(移植).解析：此句的主语为What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who saved his life整个从句，其中主语里面又包含了一个由who引导的定语从句；主语的谓语为is，后面的that引导两个并列的表语从句。
点评：分析长难句时找出主句的谓语是至关重要的一步。
例2 Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that thewine would remain fresh for much longer.解析：此句的主语为Pasteur，谓语即discovered，第一个that引导的是宾语从句。
在宾语从句中after引导状语从句，第二个that引导定语从句。
第三个that引导同位语从句。
点评： that在长难句里面用得非常多，所以正确理解that在不同从句中的用法非常重要。
跳出陷阱1. This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure—a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan—“a woman who knew everybody of her day,” James Green, the librarian told the magazine “American Libraries”.分析：第一句的主语为James Green, the librarian，谓语为told，第一个宾语为the magazine “American Libraries”，第二个宾语为宾语从句，此宾语从句的主语为This chance discovery，谓语即ended，后面宾语的中心词为a 12-day search。