长难句如何解析技巧讲解-学习文档

长难句理解技巧题型介绍高考英语出现了很多难句，并且这些难句主要是长难句。

长难句的形成主要通过以下四种方式：复合从句、成分省略、使用插入语和改变句序。

这四种方式往往可以相互结合，从而形成更长的难句。

虽然形成长难句之方法有四，但是目的却只有一个，就是打断和打乱考生正常的阅读习惯和思维习惯，从而达到考察考生阅读能力和翻译能力的目标。

解题技巧句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。

但不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。

主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。

而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。

我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的单句，可以跳读修饰成分，迅速找出主谓结构。

具体步骤是：先跳读修饰成分或附加成分，找出句子的主干并理解其意义；然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。

例如：Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term 主语谓语宾语teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures.如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的并列句，先找出其中的并列连词，然后再根据并列连词的意思理清句子前后是顺连关系还是反连关系，是因果关系还是转折关系等，最后再根据不同的语境关系正确理解句意。

如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句，先分清主句与从句，然后弄清从句的性质——名词性从句，状语从句，或是定语从句。

弄清从句性质对于理解复合句的意思至关重要。

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