专八翻译长难句结构分析最经典50句
翻译英文长难句的分析方法
长难句是指语法复杂且信息量较大的句子。
英文翻译中经常会遇到长难句，翻译起来会比较困难，以下是详细说明的英文翻译长难句方法和例子：1.确定主语和谓语：先将长句中的主语和谓语确定下来，帮助理解句子的基本语法结构。
例子：英文：The conference that was held last week to promote the new product was a success. 翻译成中文：上周举办的推广新产品的会议取得了成功。
2.寻找句子中的包含性信息：寻找句子中并列或与主句相关的从句，以获得更多的信息。
例子：英文：The theme of this year's conference, which is being held in Paris, is innovation in technology and design. 翻译成中文：今年在巴黎举办的会议的主题是技术和设计创新。
3.理解从句中的关系：获得复合句和从句之间关系的基础知识，例如因果、条件、同意和对比等。
例子：英文：As the weather got colder this winter, I started wearing multiple layers of clothing to keep warm. 翻译成中文：随着这个冬天天气越来越冷，我开始穿多层衣服保暖。
4.研究并理解上下文：将长句放入文章或段落的上下文中，以便更好地理解句子的含义和目的。
例子：英文：Despite the difficulties we faced last year, we achieved record sales and profits in several key markets. 翻译成中文：尽管去年我们面临重重困难，但我们在几个关键市场实现了创纪录的销售和利润。
5.长句分解成短句：允许句子中的字母、组成单词和整个单词来表示一个概念，从而更容易阅读和翻译句子。
英语长难句分析100句
英语长难句分析100句在MBA联考英语试卷中，阅读理解和翻译共有60分，占到了全卷分数的半壁江山以上。
毫不夸张地说，把这两部分做好，在英语考试中取得理想的成绩便不再是奢望。
那么怎么样才能做好这一部分的试题呢？关键要通过大量的练习，增强阅读英文句子、尤其是其中长难句的能力。
长难句一般是指结构复杂难以理解的句子，也有一些其实结构并不复杂，但因为句子很长也很容易让人困惑。
长难句出现不多，但是常常大大增加我们理解的难度，成为我们获取高分的“拦路虎”。
下面就近年试题中阅读理解和翻译中出现的长难句都列出来，分析它们的结构，指出其中的考查难点，并对如何恰当翻译它们给出建议，希望广大同学能从中得到一些启发。
1. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class , an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.[句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…[语法难点]本句是典型的非限定性定语从句，难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定，并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。
（全）考研英语：长难句翻译-真题结构解析+总结
（全）考研英语：长难句翻译-真题结构解析+总结考研英语：长难句翻译-真题结构解析+总结真题实战His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.结构分析这个句⼦是⼀个复合句，主句部分是His function is analogous to that of a judge。
其后who must accept the obligation 是⼀个定语从句。
obligation 后⾯的of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision的难点是in as obvious a manner as possible，这段状语的位置有点乱放，⽤改放到句末去，也就是说这段的顺序是of revealing the course of reasoning which led him to his decision in as obvious a manner as possible。
词汇释义function n. 作⽤，职责analogous a. 相似的，类似的judge n. 法官，裁判员obligation n. 义务，责任reveal v. 揭露，显露拆分翻译His function is analogous to that of a judge,/ /他的职责与法官相似who must accept the obligation / /必须承担这样的责任of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning/ /以⼀种尽可能清楚明⽩的⽅式来展⽰推理的过程which led him to his decision.导致他做出决定参考译⽂他的职责与法官相似，必须承担这样的责任：⽤尽可能清楚明⽩的⽅式来展⽰⾃⼰做出决定的推理过程。
专八英语阅读长难句分析
专八英语阅读长难句分析专八英语阅读长难句分析精选引导语：应届毕业生培训网为大家整理英语专业八级考试阅读长难句分析精选，希望能对大家有所帮助。
1. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. (1994. 阅读. Text 2)【译文】尽管一些男人喜欢孩子且有大量与孩子相处的经验，但是很多父亲不会对孩子表示特别的关心，也很少与孩子相处。
【析句】本句的主干由主句和although引导的让步状语从句构成，主句others do not particlularly care for……and spend……, although引导的让步状语从句中，主句there are some men,who lie children and may have……为定语从句修饰some men。
2. It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother's role. (1994. 阅读. Text 2)【译文】一些作家认为，尽管男人成为父亲这一角色的转变十分困难，却比不上妻子变成母亲的角色转变大。
【析句】主句It is argued by……that,it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主句从句，也是本复合句的重点。
主句从句中，主句为the transition to the father's role is not as great as the transition……,运用了as……as……的否定形式。
长难句结构分析最新经典100句（4）
61.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.[参考译⽂]但是，对⼀个⼩部分学⽣来说，职业教育也是条可取的路径。
因为在其他因素相同的情况下，技能的娴熟是得到⼯作与否的关键。
62. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clonehumans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no onehad proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by PrincetonPresident Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[参考译⽂]他宣布⾃⼰反对使⽤这种⾮同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆⼈类，并下令．不准联邦政府基⾦⽤于做此类试验--尽管还没有⼈建议这么做--他还请⼀个以普林斯顿⼤学校长哈罗得·夏⽪罗为⾸的独⽴的专家组在90天内向⽩宫汇报关于制定有关克隆⼈的国家政策的建议。
63. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had founda broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning".参考译⽂]在5⽉17⽇的会议上所讨论的这份建议书的序⾔草案中，夏⽪罗提出，专家组已经达成⼴泛共识，那就是"试图通过成⼈细胞核克隆来制造⼈类幼⼉的做法在道德上是不可接受的"。
大学英语专业八级翻译句型整理
大学英语专业八级翻译句型整理大学英语专业八级翻译句型整理Every noble work is at first impossible.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语专业八级翻译句型整理，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. 犹豫不定be of two minds我打算买辆汽车，可心里一直犹豫不定，不知道买那个牌子的好。
I‟m thinking of buying a car, but I‟m still of two minds .I can hardly decide as to which brand I should take.2.心事重重 some thing weighs heavily on one‟s mind 老板这几天沉默寡言，看起来好像是心事重重的The boss is quite down these days. He seems to have something weighing heavily on his mind.3.埋头苦干 keep one‟s nose to the grindstone 这年头，只会埋头苦干的人是挣不了大钱的These years those who‟re keeping their nose to the grindstone can‟t make bundles.4.心凉了半截 cool one‟s ardor莉莉深深爱上了公司的老板并打算嫁给他，但是当她听说他玩弄过几个女孩子之后，她的心都凉了半截。
Lily was head over heels in love with their company‟s boss and was thinking of marrying him, but the news that he had taken several girls for a ride cooled her ardor.5.使人大为激动make one‟s spine tingle 小李答应与他结婚使他大为激动XiaoLi‟s promise to marry him made his spine tingle.6.怀恨在心 bear somebody a grudge 千万别得罪他，他会对你怀恨在心的Take care not to offend him, or he‟ll bear you a grudge.7.感到四肢无力 feel wobbly and rough.8.受冷落feel left out在这样的场合上，谁愿意受到冷落那?Who would like to feel left out at such a function?9.不容易 no cinch.我是挣了钱，但这钱挣得太不容易了I know I‟ve made some money, but it was no cinch to get it.10.为难 be in a pickle我真的很为难，我本应该给他买件皮衣，可我没有那么多的钱I‟m really in a pickle. I‟m supposed to buy him a fur coat, but I don‟t have enough money for such an item.(pickle作“困境”解)11.苦苦哀求 press one‟s suit 她苦苦哀求丈夫再给她一次机会She pressed her suit and asked her husband to give her another chance. (苦苦哀求：press one‟s suit. suit 指“乞求或恳求”)12. 闲得无聊twiddle one‟s thumbs这些娘们儿都闲得无聊,不是坐在那里说长道短，就是三五成群的.谈论别人家的“丑闻”These “old girls”network are twiddling their thumbs , sitting there either gossiping or forming into groups talking about other families‟“skeletons”13.推卸责任 pass the buck当老板问起是谁把消息说出去的时候，他们两个人相互推卸责任。
专八翻译长难句结构分析最经典50句
专八翻译长难句结构分析最经典50句英译汉——长难句子结构分析经典50句子1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
英语长难句分析100句[整理]
![英语长难句分析100句[整理]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/98c1c74100f69e3143323968011ca300a6c3f6a7.png)
1.Looking beyond the 10-year period，the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future —more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States.在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。
2. The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration，because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。
3. Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits：it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics; can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have; can improve the nutritional value of products; and can produce cheaperand more environmentally friendly fertilizers.转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点;它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征;可以改进食物的营养价值;可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专八翻译长难句结构分析最经典50句501. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spendingtheir money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupledwith the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximizetheir incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used toproduce it.[参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this willtend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price andpermit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownershipof productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of aproduct or to make a free contract with another private individual.[参考译文] 在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体(经济单位) 自由签定合同的权利。
5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers arethe most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. Andthey also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.[参考译文] 同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高，这样就能相应地做出人员人事安排。
而且它们(计算机)也能为促销活动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客。
6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas andelectric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumersthrough the use of computers.[参考译文] 不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版商，从公用燃气电力设施到牛奶处理厂，都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率的服务。
7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age Forthese children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to thosedifferences.[参考译文] 残疾儿童在许多关键方面都与其同龄人不同。
为了让这些孩子发展其全部的成人后的潜能，他们的教育必须适应这些不同。
8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their specialconditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.[参考译文] 在过去的30年中，公共教育中显示的对残疾儿童的巨大关注表明了我们社会中的一种中强烈的情绪，那就是所有的公民，不管其情况有多特殊，都应享有充分发展其能力的机会。
9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, therebyestablishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitiveprices.[参考译文] 它(广告)能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以(使公司)建立一个坚固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。
10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, noregular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of hisadvertisements.[参考译文] 除去议会有27件法案来规范广告的条件，没有任何一个正式的广告商敢于推销一种商品却不能兑现其在广告中的承诺。
11. If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if notimpossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtlypersuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention.[参考译文] 如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就广告而言，如果这不是完全不可能达到的，也是非常难做的，因为即便是一个诸如衬衫的颜色的选择这样的细节都会具有微妙的说服意味，那么广告就会如此地乏味以至于没有人会关注它。
12. The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner wholearns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to showfor there efforts.[参考译文] 得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的例证。
13. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, theirextended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it theconfidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.[参考译文] 随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了，随之而去的是对在需要时能获得可靠和值得信赖的信息的信心。
14. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task offinding that one piece of information relevant to his or herspecific problem is complicated,time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.[参考译文] 现在每个人能够得到的信息比任何时代的人都多，而找到与他／她的特定问题相关的那一点信息的任务不仅复杂、耗时，有时甚至令人难以招。