北京科技大学考博英语
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：52
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan flagellates, flatworms, and segmented worms.问题1选项A.principalB.perceptiveC.primitiveD.persistent【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
rudimentary表示“基本的，退化的，未发展的”；A项principal“主要的，资本的”，B项perceptive“洞察力强的，思维敏捷的”，C项primitive“原始的，远古的”，D项persistent“执着的，坚持不懈的”。
句意：眼斑存在于原生动物鞭毛虫、扁虫和分节虫中，是未发展的眼睛。
根据句意可知，rudimentary在句子中表示“原始的，未进化的”意思，只有C项符合。
故该题选择C项正确。
2.单选题Those students who have made adequate preparations for the test will be better off.问题1选项A.more wealthytB.less successfultC.dismissed earliertD.favorably positioned【答案】D【解析】考查词语辨析。
主语是students （学生），根据句子语境推测better off表示“表现好，排名靠前”；A项wealthy“富有的”，它的比较级形式是wealthier；B项less successful“不太成功”，C项dismissed earlier“更早淘汰”，D项favorably positioned“很好的排名，排名靠前”。
句意：那些为考试做了充分准备的学生排名靠前。
根据句意可知D项正确。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第81期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题A membership card（）the holder to use the club’s facilities for a period of twelve months.问题1选项A.approvesB.authorizesC.rectifiesD.endows【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
A项approve“同意，赞成”，B项authorize“授权，认可”，C项rectify“纠正，改正”，D项endow“赋予，捐赠”。
根据句子关键词membership card（会员卡）可知，空格部分表示“授权”，只有B项符合。
句意：持卡人有权使用俱乐部的设施12个月。
因此，该题选择B项正确。
2.单选题Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurors prevailed.问题1选项A.resignedpromisedC.persistedD.dominated【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
prevail表示“盛行，流行，战胜”；A项resign“辞职，放弃”，B项compromise“妥协，和解”，C项persist“坚持”，D项dominate“占主导地位，支配，控制”。
句意：专家表示，如果冷酷的陪审员获胜，对生病吸烟者的赔偿金额将会减少。
根据句意可知，选择D项正确。
3.单选题The public attached great importance to the news that prices of housing would be brought under control.问题1选项A.joinedB.ascribedC.fastenedD.diverted【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：33
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The visiting professor was so（）in his field that many of our faculty members became nervous in his presence.问题1选项A.imminentB.eminentC.precedentD.prudent【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A项imminent“即将来临的，迫近的”，B项eminent“杰出的，有名的”，C项precedent“在前的，在先的”，D项prudent“谨慎的，精明的”。
根据关键词visiting professor （客座教授）可知，空格部分应该修饰人，A、C选项排除；根据后面的从句many of our faculty members became nervous in his presence（许多教员一见到他就紧张起来）可知，D项不太符合句意，故B项正确。
句意：这位客座教授在他的领域内是如此的杰出，以至于我们的许多教员一见到他就紧张起来。
故该题选择B 项正确。
2.单选题This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized（）.问题1选项A.presentationB.instructionC.convictionD.obligation【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
A项presentation“展示，描述”，B项instruction“指令，命令，教导”，C项conviction“定罪，确信”，D项obligation“义务，职责”；根据句子语境“这所学校承诺缩小班级规模，提供更个性化的……”可知，只有B项符合。
句意：这所学校承诺要缩小班级规模，提供更加个性化的教学。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第92期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The visitors were impressed by the facilities planned and programmed in terms of their interrelationships.问题1选项A.in units ofB.with reference toC.in aspects ofD.on condition of【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。
Intermsof表示“按照”；A项inunitsof“把……作为单位”，B项withreferenceto“关于，等于”，C项inaspectsof“在……方面”，D项onconditionof“在……条件下”。
句意：参观者们对于根据他们内部关系所设置的周边介绍印象深刻。
根据句意可知B项正确。
2.单选题The Chinese government continues to uphold the principle of peaceful co-existence.问题1选项A.supportB.restrictC.raiseD.modify【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
uphold表示“支撑，支持，鼓励”；A项support“支持”，B项restrict“限制”，C项raise“提高”，D项modify“修改”。
句意：中国政府继续坚持和平共处的原则。
根据句意可知A项正确。
3.单选题The importance of protecting rainforests from human invasion is increasingly realized by developing and developed countries（）.问题1选项A.bothB.eitherC.alikeD.apart【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第82期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The importance of protecting rainforests from human invasion is increasingly realized by developing and developed countries（）.问题1选项A.bothB.eitherC.alikeD.apart【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。
A项both“两者都”，B项either“也，而且，两者之中的一个”；C项alike“相似地，同样地”，D项apart“相距，分离者”。
空格前面是由and连接的两个并列成分，那么空格处需要填入一个副词与之呼应；A项用于both…and…（两个都），所以排除；B项用于两者中的其中一个，B 项排除；句意：保护热带雨林的重要性日益为发展中国家和发达国家所重视。
根据句意可知D项不符句意，因此C项正确。
2.单选题This old man had trouble expressing the attachment he felt when arriving at his native town. 问题1选项A.hospitalityB.affectionC.appealD.frustration【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
attachment表示“附件，依恋”；A项hospitality“好客，殷勤”，B项affection“喜爱，感情”，C项appeal“呼吁，恳求”，D项frustration“挫折”。
句意：这位老人难以表达他到达家乡时的依恋之情。
根据句意可知B项正确。
3.单选题In those days, executive expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were dismissed for（）to retire at the age of 65.问题1选项A.integrityB.denialC.incompetenceD.deduction【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：13
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Global warming poses a threat to the earth, but humans can probably ease the climate threats brought on by rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, global climate specialist Richard Alley told an audience at the University of Vermont, Alley said his research in Greenland suggested that subtle changes in atmospheric patterns leave parts of the globe susceptible to abrupt and dramatic climate shifts that can last decades or centuries. Almost all scientists agree that increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere created as humans burn fossil fuel is warming the planet. How to respond to the warming is a matter of intense political, scientific and economic debate worldwide.Alley said he was upbeat about global warming because enough clever people existed in the world to find other reliable energy sources besides fossil fuels. He said people can get rich finding marketable alternatives to fossil fuel. “Wouldn’t it be useful if the United States were to have a piece of the action. Wouldn’t it be useful if some bright students from University of Vermont were to have a piece of the action,” Alley said.Alley said that Europe and parts of eastern North America could in a matter of a few years revert to a cold, windy region, like the weather in Siberia. Such shifts have occurred frequently over the millennia, Alley’s research shows. A gradual change in atmospheric temperature, such as global warming, could push the climate to a threshold where such a shift suddenly occurs, he said.Alley told his audience of about 200 people in a University of Vermont lecture hall Wednesday evening that he couldn’t predict if, when or where sudden shifts toward cold, heat, drought or water could occur under global warming, but it is something everyone should consider. “This is not the biggest problem in the world. The biggest problem in the world is getting along with each other. But it’s part of that because we’re not going to get along with each other if we’re not getting along with the planet,” Alley said.1. According to Alley the climate threats to the earth brought by global warming（）.2. Alley’s research shows that dramatic climate changes may be caused by（）.3. The word “upbeat” (in Paragraph 3) probably means（）.4. What does Alley suggest people do in order to reduce global warming?5. Alley predicts that global warming could turn Europe and parts of eastern North America into（）.问题1选项A.can be easedtB.can be endedtC.will become worsetD.will last for decadest问题2选项A.abrupt changes in atmospheric patternstB.subtle changes in atmospheric patternstC.humans’ burning of fossil fueltD.increasing levels of carbon dioxidet问题3选项A.pessimistictB.optimistictC.worriedtD.insensiblet问题4选项A.To find other energy sources besides fossil fuels.tB.To start a political, scientific and economic debate.tC.To take action to burn no fossil fuels.tD.To call on people worldwide to protect our earth.t问题5选项A.a region like SiberiatB.a warmer and warmer placetC.a tropical regiontD.a place like North Pole【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:A【解析】第1题:细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：37
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The detective and his assistant have begun to（）the mysterious murder.问题1选项e throughB.look intoC.make overD.see to【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。
A项come through“经历，安然度过”，B项look into“调查，观察”，C项make over“转让，移交”，D项see to“注意，负责”。
根据前面的关键词detective and his assistant （侦探和他的助手），可猜测空格部分应该表示“调查”。
句意：侦探和他的助手已经开始调查那宗神秘的谋杀案。
故该题选择B项正确。
2.单选题There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company.问题1选项A.on occasionB.at presentC.by nowD.for sure【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。
at times表示“有时，偶尔”；A项on occasion“有时，偶尔”，B项at present“目前，现在”，C项by now“到目前为止”，D项for sure“确实，毫无疑问”。
句意：关于谁将接管公司，不时有一些猜测。
根据句意可知，选择A项正确。
3.单选题Poverty and i nadequate health care take their toll on the quality of a community’s health.问题1选项A.destructionB.contributionC.chargeD.origin【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
toll表示“代价”；A项destruction“损害，破坏”，B项contribution“贡献”，C项charge“费用”，D项origin“起源，出身”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第63期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Scientists maintain that feathers initially developed from insect scales.问题1选项A.surprisinglyB.originallyC.self-evidentlyD.mostly【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。
initially表示“最初地”；A项surprisingly“惊人地，出人意料地”，B项originally“最初”，C项self-evidently“不言而喻地”，D项mostly“主要地，多半地”。
句意：科学家们认为，羽毛最初是由昆虫的鳞片进化而来的。
根据句意可知，该题选择B项正确。
2.单选题Ships passing on the high seas exchanged salutes by lowering and raising their flags once. 问题1选项rmation tB.ceremonies tC.greetings tD.privileges 【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
salute表示“敬礼，致敬”；A项information“信息”，B项ceremony“仪式，典礼”，C项greeting“招呼，问候”，D项privilege“特权”。
句意：在公海上经过的船只通过降旗和升旗互致敬礼。
根据句意可知，该题选择C项正确。
3.单选题I will tell Tom he is an adopted child, but I will do it in due course.问题1选项A.at proper timeB.of courseC.in my own wayD.sooner or later【答案】A【解析】考查词义辨析。
in due course表示“在适当的时候，及时”；A项at proper time“在适当的时候”，B项of course“当然”，C项in my own way“以我自己的方式”，D项sooner or later“迟早，早晚”。
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Ph. D Entrance Examination in English[Date: (month/ Date/ Year)](Note: 注意：务必将考试答案写在答题册中，写在试卷上一律无效)Part I Vocabulary ( 10 points, 0.5 point each)Section ADirections: There are 10 questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with one word or phrase underlined, Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.Section BDirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D under each of the following sentences. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.Part II. Cloze Test (10 points )Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on your Answer Sheet.Part III. Reading Comprehension (40 points )Section A (30 points, 1.5 point each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are four short passages for you to read. Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1Passage 2Passage 3Passage 4Section B (10 points, 2 points each)Passage 5Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then paraphrase the numbered and underlined parts. (“Paraphrase” means to explain the meaning in your own English.)Part IV Translation (20 points)Section ADirections: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese:Section BDirections: Translate the following paragraph into English:Part V Writing (20 points)Directions: Write a composition of about 200 words on the topic “。
”英文自我介绍终身受益来源：邓旭堃的日志Good morning !It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview,I hope i can make a good performance today. I'm confident that I can su cceed.Now i will introduce myself brieflyI am 26 years old,born in shandong province .I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2003.I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acq uired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.In July 2003, I began work for a small private company as a technical su pport engineer in QingDao city.Because I'm capable of more responsibilitie s, so I decided to change my job.And in August 2004,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign en terprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, I'd like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most fro m working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to oth ers. Also I am able to work under great pressure.That’s all. Tha nk you for giving me the chance.自我介绍(self-introduction)1.Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me intr oduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ******,the capital of ** *****Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****Univer sity in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been preparing for the po stgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middl e School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you . I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In m y spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters.I like read ing books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with oth er people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during m y college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparativel y good command of network application.I am able to operate the comput er well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a footba ll fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless h e keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** i n this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.2.Good afternoon .I am of great hornor to stand here and introduce myse lf to you .First of all ,my english name is ...and my chinese name is ..If y ou are going to have a job interview ,you must say much things which ca n show your willness to this job ,such as ,it is my long cherished dream t o be ...and I am eager to get an opportunity to do...and then give some examples which can give evidence to .then you can say something about your hobbies .and it is best that the hobbies have something to do with t he job.What is more important is do not forget to communicate with the intervie wee,keeping a smile and keeping your talks interesting and funny can con tribute to the success.I hope you will give them a wonderful speech .Good luck to you !3.good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this o pportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in th is prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i a m curruently a senior student at beijing XX uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in ju ne.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CE T4/6 with an ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging an d publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to dev eloped countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extra ordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdevelop ed, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. bu t i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep t he growth pace still. i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to l aw, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell y ou that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging a nd i won't give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine l aw with my former education. i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trad emark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, m y character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and con fident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything , my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through coll ege life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious mem ory on stage. that is my pride.3. What is your greatest strength?（你最突出的优点是什么？）这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题，这是你展示自己的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。