语法练习精讲
英语语法精讲多练(英语语法一本通)附答案

【考试内容概述】第一节词类(冠词、名词、代词、数词)【冠词内容讲解】1.不定冠词a/an用法2.定冠词the的用法3.零冠词1.不定冠词 a / an用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。
表示个别或泛指的用法:【例1】How about taking _____ short break? I want to make _____call.A.the; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; a『正确答案』D『答案解析』take a short break“休息一会儿”,make a call“打一个电话”。
【例2】Christmas is _____ special holiday when _____ whole family are supposed to get together.A.the; theB.a; aC.the; aD.a; the『正确答案』D『答案解析』a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。
注意:不定冠词还可用于固定短语中,在这些固定短语中,a 是不可缺少的一部分。
例如:have a seat 坐下in a hurry匆忙地have a good time 玩得开心have a cold /fever 感冒/发烧不定冠词还可以用在具体化的抽象名词前【例题】—How about _____ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _____ success.A.a; aB.the; aC.a; 不填D.the; 不填『正确答案』B『答案解析』the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。
success原为抽象名词,不可数,但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。
题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。
语法精讲多练系列4英语基本句子

第四章句子结构及成分第一部分考点精讲精练第1讲相关概念考点1.词性的英文缩写在英语学习中,词性的掌握是非常的重要的。
如果我们在记单词的时候只是把它们的拼写记下来而没有把它相应的词性记下来的话,我们就不能正确的使用它们,那么无论是写作还是口语表达中就都会犯错误,所以背单词的同时也要把他们的词性记准记牢。
缩写字母原词代表词性n. noun 名词v. verb 动词vt.transitive verb 及物动词vi.intransitive verb 不及物动词modal v modal verb 情态动词aux. v. auxiliary verb 助动词adj.adjective 形容词adv.adverb 副词num. numeral 数词interj. interjection 感叹词pron. pronoun 代词prep.preposition 介词art. article 冠词conj conjunction 连词考点2.及物动词和不及物动词实义动词后面跟宾语时,这个动词是及物动词。
实义动词后面不跟宾语时,此时这个动词是不及物动词。
The door opened.(open后面没跟宾语,此时,open是不及物动词。
) He opened the door.(open后面有宾语the door, 此时,open是及物动词)注意:英语中一个动词是及物动词还是不及物动词,关键是看它用在句中时后面是否跟宾语。
①有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,词义相同。
如:The meeting began at six. < vi.>We began the meeting at six. < vt.>②有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,但词义不同。
如:The man walked away.(walk不及物,意为“走”)He walked the dog every day.( walk及物动词,“遛”)She washes clothes at home. (wash及物动词,“洗”)The clothes washes well.(wash不及物动词,“耐洗”)③英语中一些词及物与不及物的划分可能与汉语不同。
英语语法讲解及练习大全(附答案)

Contents第一部分语法讲解第一讲词类、句子成分、构词法 (3)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲代词 (6)第四讲数词 (9)第五讲冠词 (10)第六讲形容词和副词 (12)第七讲介词 (19)第八讲动词(一)动词概述 (21)第九讲动词(二)动词时态和语态 (25)第十讲动词(三)非谓语动词及动词辨析 (29)第十一讲连词 (35)第十二讲简单句 (36)第十三讲句子成分 (39)第十四讲简单句句式 (42)第十五讲并列句和主从复合句 (43)第二部分巩固与提高测评测评一名词 (47)测评二代词 (48)测评三数词 (51)测评四冠词 (52)测评五形容词和副词 (54)测评六介词 (58)测评七动词 (60)测评八连词 (69)测评九句子 (70)测评十交际用语 (75)第三部分语法网络图第一讲:词类、句子成分和构词法:2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
小学英语语法精讲精练课件PPT

------He can not put a grape on his nose 7、David and Mike learn a lot from this book.
二. 填入动词的ing形式:
1.句中主要动词表示的动作现在正在发生的,或一个阶
段内正在进行的. 用be+ving.有的句中有Look, Listen, now
等词.
Eg. Jack _i_s_w__r_it_in_g__ (write) to his friend now.
2.在like后,表示爱好的动词,用ving I like _r_u_n_n_i_n_g_(run)
31.He __l_ik_e_s__ (like) __c_o_ll_e_c_ti_n_g_ (collect) stamps.
32.I’ve ___g_o_t __ (get) a fever.
变否定句
一、在句子中找 am, is, was, are, were, can, may,should等词,找到后在该词的后面加上not。
-----The boys don’t often play in the playground. 4、She watches insects at the weekends.
-----She doesn’t watch insects at the weekends. 5、I like surfing the Internet at home.
三、疑问词 + 一般疑问句,加上?号。
疑问词
(完整版)高中英语语法讲解与练习

(完整版)高中英语语法讲解与练习<< 语法 >> 学案第一讲冠词口诀: 冠词分为定冠、不定冠,不定冠词a和an,“—”的含义表泛指表示特指要用the,次序、方位、最高级世上物体独一个,人或事物再次提以下情况冠词免,学科球类三顿饭名词复数表泛指,季节星期月份前不定冠词a/an的用法:不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。
一般情况下,开头字母是a、e、f、h、j、l、m、n、o、r、s、x前用不定冠词an。
1.在可数名词单数形式前表示"一":There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示"某一个"的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。
4. 表示"同一"的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。
5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次。
6. 在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈是教师。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8. 在英国英语中,以"h"开头的多音节词,如第一个音节不重读,其前亦可用"an" There is a/an hotel near here.这附近有一家旅馆。
专题16 简单句-小学语法精讲精练(附口诀、练习和答案)

小学语法精讲精练专题16 简单句思考引入老师,我们上一课学了句子成分,那今天我们是不是学习如何用这些成分造句呀?是的!我们不仅要搞清楚句子成分,还要知道有哪些句型才能造句呢。
我们把句子的5种基本成分组合在一起就变成了简单句的5种基本句型。
这就是我们今天学习的重点--简单句。
简单句,简单句肯定就不难啦,我应该能学会!哈哈哈!那你可得好好听了。
知识概览知识精讲一、简单句的基本含义简单句是只含有一个主谓结构的句子,并且句子各成分只由单词或短语构成。
I have a basketball.我有一个篮球。
主语谓语My family and I live in China.我的家人和我都住在中国。
主语谓语热身小练①找一找。
请你找出下列句子的主语和谓语,并写在横线上。
1. The bus comes.主语:__________________ 谓语:__________________2.I drink a cup of coffee.主语:__________________ 谓语:__________________答案:1.The bus comes 2.I drink二、简单句的五种基本句型根据不同的谓语动词以及句子成分的不同组成方式,简单句可分为以下5种基本句型。
1.主语+谓语Class begins.开始上课了。
Sarah laughs.萨拉笑了。
这种句型的谓语一般是不及物动词,后面不需跟宾语就能使句子意义完整。
小学阶段常见的不及物动词有:3.主语+系动词+表语I am a student.我是一名学生。
He is a pilot.他是一名飞行员。
They are friends.他们是朋友。
这种句型的谓语由“系动词+表语”共同构成,主要用来说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份等。
小学阶段我们需要掌握的系动词就是be动词。
4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Tom gives me a book.汤姆给了我一本书。
初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习(精华版).doc

初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习(精华版)(注:共四部分)第一部分1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3.用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。
英语语法精讲精练与专项练习

1. 中文名与英文名:【中文名】由两部分组成-----姓和名,如:Wang Lili一 ,Sun Wukong. 中文名用汉语拼音写成,姓和名要分开写,开头字母都大写。
英文名与中文名顺序恰好相反,名字在前,姓在后。
如:Jim Alan GreenFirst name Middle name Last name︸ | |Given name(教名) Family name(姓氏)【英文名】一般由三部分组成:首名(first name)、中名(middle name)和尾名(last name),其中first name 和middle name是后起的名字,也叫given name(教名)。
Last name 是家族沿用的名字,也叫family name.【巧学妙记】先姓后名中文名,汉语拼音直写成,姓和名要分开写,开头大写才能行。
英文名,大不同,前面名字后面姓,首名称呼最常用,若要表示受尊重,Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.姓前用[专项演练]()1.My full name is Jerry Harry Potter. My first name is_and my family name is_.A .Jerry HarryB .Jerry PotterC .Potter Jerry ()2.I’m Tom Green. You can call (称呼) me_A. Mr. TomB. Mr. GreenC. Green2.物主代词:在英语中,表示“你的,我的,他的,她的,它的,你们的,我们的,他们的”等意义的代词形式就叫物主代词。
物主代词是代词的所有格形式,用来表示物品的归属关系,即某物归某人所有。
【主格代词】在句中主要作主语,一般放在句首,说明是谁的情况。
I am a student.我是一名学生。
She is my sister.她是我的妹妹。
He is in China now.他现在在中国。
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So difficult____ I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
Stories spread quickly among his friends________ Tom had lived on a desert island for over five months after the ship sank.
6. He was ____ (appoint) as the manager of the company, but he fell seriously ill. 7. He talks about Rome as though he __________ (be) there before. 8. I ________________ (tell) him the answer had it been possible, but I was so busy then. 9. I wish you _____________ (not hurt) John so much. He is still very depressed. 10. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you _______ (go) to bed.
Mark wonΒιβλιοθήκη ered ________ you thought of the new film.
No bird nor fish nor other animal could ever have lived on this earth if the plants_______________ (not come) first and fitted it for the living place of a higher order of beings.
Who ________ has seen the film doesn’t admire it?
________________(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
_______ you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
We read newspapers every day, __________ __________we can learn a lot of news.
If I _______________(be)you, I would accept this job offer.
Information has come ______ the superstar Zhang Ziyi will play the leading role in this film.
1. Mary talked about an hour at a stretch, but suddenly paused as if ___________ (expect) me to speak. 2. The director recommended that she ________________ (study) more English before going abroad. 3. It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he _______________ (know) himself. 4. I intend to move that John ____ (appoint) as chairman, and I hope that you will second my motion. 5. If you had been with us, our excitement ________ (understand).
Quiet student ______ he may be , he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class.
The boss has rejected the workers’ demand that their wages ____ (raise) by 10 per cent.
The first English novel ________ aroused his interest was a novel by Mark Twain.
I didn’t help him. I would have but I _____ (not have) the money.
Not only____ the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.
I had great difficulty_____________(find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
If he _______________ (not be) ill, he might have come.
----David has made great progress recently. ----____ ___ ___(he), and ____ ____ ____ (you).
—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ____________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.
Complicated ____ the problem____ ,it can be solved in only five seconds with a computer.
The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car ____(have) accident insurance.
Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our
school. ____________ (attend) the ceremony of
the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
The money_________ ___________I bought the English-Chinese Dictionary is earned by myself.
Had it not been for Professor Russel standing up for him, he _________ (have to leave).
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____________ (kill) all four people on board.
The stories about the Warring Kingdoms, __________ __________ this is one example, are well written.
The two things __________ __________Marx is not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.
Could I speak to _______ is in charge of International Sales, please?