人教版八年级下册英语全册短语归纳

新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.i n the future 在将来2.l ive to (be) … years old 活到……岁3.i n 100 years 一百年后4.f ree time 空闲时间5.t alk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6.h igh school 高中7.c omputer programmer 电脑程序员8.s pace station 太空站9.f all in love with… 爱上……10.go skating 去滑冰11.be able to 能，会12.on vacation 度假13.the World Cup 世界杯14.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15.job interview 工作面试16.fly to 飞往e true 实现，成为现实18.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事19.one’s own … 某人自己的……20.science fiction movies 科幻影片21.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22.hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23.the same as 和……相同24.wake up 醒来；唤醒25.talk to/with 和……交谈26.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27.get bored 变得厌倦28.over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地Unit 2 What should I do?1.k eep out 不准进，阻止进入2.a rgue with sb. 和……争吵argue about sth. 为……争吵3.o ut of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4.c all sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话5.g ive sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)6.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)7.o n the phone 在电话中，用电话8.p ay for 付……的款9.a part-time job 一份兼职工作10.borrow …from 从……借( 进)……11.lend…to 把……借（出去）给……12.ask sb. for sth. 向……要……13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)16.the same……as 和……一样的……17.tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事19.find out 发现；查明；核实20.do sth. wrong 做错某事21.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22.be angry with 生……的气23.fail the test 考试不及格24.get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）25.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb与某人打架26.fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事27.not…until 直到……才……28.as… as possible 尽可能……plain about 抱怨，埋怨30.take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31.all kinds of 各种各样的pare…with… 拿……和……比较33.on the one hand 一方面34.on the other hand另一方面35.by oneself = on one’s ow n 某人自己，独自地Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.i n front of 在……（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面2.b arber shop 理发店3.g et out of 到……外，离开4.w alk down/along 沿……走5.c all the police 报警6.t ake off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7.a n unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8.t he Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9.t ake photos 照相10.a police officer 警官11.run away跑开，逃跑12.walk around 四处走走13.think about 考虑，思考，回想14.Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场15.at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所16.in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院17.in history在历史上18.the city of ……城，……市19.hear about/of 听说，得知20.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21.in silence沉默不语22.take place发生23.the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24.in space 在太空25.a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1.s oap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2.o n Friday night 在星期五晚上3.b e mad at 生……的气4.h ave a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5.n ot… anmore 不再，再也不not… any moreno morenot… any longerno longer6.Y oung Lives 《年轻的生命》7.d irect speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8.f irst of all 首先9.d o a homework project 设计作业计划10.pass on 传递11.work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12.be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……13.be good at 擅长……14.do well in 在……方面表现得好15.report card 成绩单16.have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17.in good health 身体健康18.end-of-year exams = final exams期末考试19.have a big fight 大吵了一架20.in/at school 在学校，上学21.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22.get over克服，恢复，原谅23.a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24.sound like 听起来像25.the Peking University 北京大学26.the Ministry of Education 教育部27.the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队28.China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区29.sea level 海平面30.the thin air 稀薄的空气31.agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成32.both…and………和……都33.most of…大多数……，大部分……34.open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35.a good start 一个良好的开端36.care for照料，照顾，计较，关心37.in danger 处于危险之中Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!1.h ave a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself2.a t the party 在晚会上3.e nd of year party 年终晚会4.t ake …away拿走，取走5.a ll the time=always一直，始终，总是6.I D card 身份证7.t he old people’s home 老年之家8.m ake money 赚钱9.r ound the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10.go to college上大学11.work hard 努力工作（学习）12.a professional athlete 职业运动员13.a dream job 理想的职业14.make a living谋生15.play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise16.get injured 受伤17.in fact事实上，实际上18.mobile phone 移动电话19.too much 太多ugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑Review of Units 1-51.w atch out = be careful = look out =take care 小心，当心，注意2.t urn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3.w ould like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.4.t he dinning room 餐厅5.m ake friends (with) (和……)交朋友6.s ee sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事7.m ake predictions 做预测8.h ope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth.9.i n order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.how long 多长，多久2.a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松3.a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条4.raise money （for charity）（为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱5.the whole five hours 整整五个小时6.three and a half years 三年半= three years and a half7.thanks for 因……而表示感谢8.run out of 用完，用尽9.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10.i n Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11.f ly kites 放风筝12.a talent show 才艺表演13.f inish doing sth. 结束做某事14.b e interested in 对…感兴趣15.C hinese dynasty 中国的王朝16.f amous characters 著名人物17.t hink of 考虑，想起18.i n Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19.t ell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人20.e njoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21.t he Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics22.f ar away 在远处Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?1.t urn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2.n ot at all 一点也不3.r ight away = in a minute 立刻，马上4.d o/wash the dishes 洗碗5.p ut on 穿上（动作）6.h elp sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7.m ake posters 制作海报8.h ave a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥9.w ait in line 排队10.cut in line 插队11.follow sb. around 跟在某人周围12.get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火13.try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14.seem like 看上去像……15.even if/though 尽管、即使16.take care = be careful 小心17.in public places 在公众场合18.in public 公开地，当众地19.break the rule 不遵守规则20.put out 熄灭21.pick up 捡起、拾起Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?1.p hoto album 相册2.l eave school 毕业离校3.t ake care of = look after 照顾，照看4.t oo… to… 太……而不能……5.t hese days 目前，现在6.a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7.n ot … at all 根本不,一点也不8.f all asleep 入睡9.g ive away 分发，赠送10.pay for 付……的款11.rather than 而不是12.in different ways 以不同的方式13.as … as 与……一样……14.native speakers 说本族语的人15.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16.make progress 取得进步17.the Olympic Committee 奥委会18.have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣= have fun doing sth.19.hear of 听说20.take an interest in = be interested in对……感兴趣21.make friends with 和……交朋友Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.h ave been to 到过某处2.a n amusement park 游乐园3.a water park 水上公园4.a roller coaster 过山车5.s ee sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6.w alk around 四处走动7.t ake a ride 兜风8.o n board 在船上9.t ake different routes 走不同的路线10.end up 结束11.argue with sb. 与某人争吵12.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13.an exchange student 交换生14.a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15.a tour guide 导游16.such as 例如17.listening skills 听力技能18.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19.take a holiday 度假20.three quarters 四分之三21.have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲22.during the daytime = in the day在白天23.all year round 全年,一年到头24.wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?1.s mall talk 闲聊2.l ook through 浏览，快速查看3.a thank-you note 一封感谢信4.b e friendly to sb. 对某人友好5.f eel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……6.h ave a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事7.c ome along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快8.g et along/ on 相处9.a t least 至少Units 6-7重点短语1. social behavior社会行为2. the whole five hours整整五个小时3. cut in line插队4. drop litter扔垃圾5. keep ... down控制；抑制6. put out扑灭、熄灭；关灯7. pick ... up捡起8. raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹集资金9. run out of用完；用尽10. take care当心；小心11. talk loudly大声讲话12. turn down把……调低；关小13. wait in line排队等候14. be careful当心；留意15. be interested in 对……感兴趣16. be welcomed by受到……的欢迎17. not at all一点也不18. at first首先19. right away立刻；马上20. far away在远处21. by the way顺便一提；附带说说22. in public 在公众面前10.。