大学英语精读(1)unit9 answer

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大学英语精读(1)unit9 answer

大学英语精读(1)unit9 answer

III . Vocabulary Activities1.1. extremely (very)2. hazard (danger)3. pollute (make dirty or unfit use)4. originally (in the beginning)5. feasibility (possibility of being carried out)6. survive (continue to live, esp. after coming close to death)7. atmosphere (the whole mass of air round the earth)8. conclusion (belief or opinion which is the result of reasoning)9. proceed (continue, esp. after an interruption)10. conference ( a meeting for discussion)11. billion (a thousand million)12. humorous (amusing and funny)2. Fill in the blanks with notice or pay attention to in their correct forms: notice 注意到… 看到… 留心…Have you noticed she wears a very expensive necklace?pay attention to 注意, 将注意力集中到…When you drive a car, you should pay attention to drive the lines?1) If you had paid attention to what he said, you could have avoided repeating such a bad mistake. 虚拟语气,与过去相反2) Mr. White didn’t know I was in his office. He was too busy to notice me.3) On the way home from the party Nancy asked her mother if she had noticed anything strange in the way the hostess behaved.if –宾语从句anything←strange adj 奇怪的情况4) “Pay attention to what you are doing,” the teacher said. “You should not let your thoughts wander.” 祈使句let your thoughts(to) wander 使意动词后不定式去to5) Mrs. Wolfe noticed a great change in her husband when he returned home form a business trip to Europe.6) Obviously too much attention was paid to the details.Obviously too much attention has been paid to the details.3. Fill in the blanks with spend, pay or cost:spend 人做主语+ spend + time / moneypay 人做主语+ pay + money tocost 物做主语+ cost + money1)The New English - Chinese Dictionary I bought her cost me almost sixty Yuan.The New English - Chinese Dictionary 定从I bought her2)When he was very young Joe often wondered why his mother wouldn't spend a penny on herself.3)Does it cost a lot to have the CD player repaired?4)Peter’s aunt is used to a simple way of living. No wonder she doesn’t want to spend so much money on food or clothing.used to-prep 过去常常做某事used to sth / used to doing sthI used to get up at 6.be used to do 习惯于I am used to getting up early.No wonder she doesn’t want to spend so much money on food or clothing. It is no wonder that 主从she doesn’t want to spend so much money on food or clothing. 完整句It is no wonder that you came / were later.与强调句型不同,去掉it is … that / it was … that去掉后还可以当句子成份no wonder 难怪/ small wonder / little wonder单独使用A: They are getting divorced.B: No wonder.It is no wonder that he got a loan from the bank.5) Jane paid less than twelve pounds for her shoes.pay money for sth less than 不到I paid less than 200 Y uan for my watch.I paid less than 20 Y uan for my bag.6) The thief was about to leave the store when he was stopped and asked if the articles under his arm had been paid for.be about to do 表示将来动作,马上要做的动作,事情I am about to get married.The film is about to start.Please, get ready. The guests are about to arrive.he was stopped and asked if宾从the articles under his arm had been paid for. articles 文章/ 冠词/ 东西7) It goes without saying that everyone has to spend to get into the cinema. that everyone has to spend to get into the cinema.主从8) Dick’s uncle has to pay for his education as his father has come down in the world.as 原因状语从句his father has come down in the world.9) Electricity will probably cost more than it did last year.electricity 电10) In the past few years the factory spent a lot of money improving its working.the factory 相当于人称sb spend moneysth costsb pay for 为什么支付钱4. Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a word or phrase 1) Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely have been polluting / have polluted the waters of the Great Lakes.Severely严格地waters水域I want to drink some water.2)They are studying the feasibility of building a new shopping center outside town.3) Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.reached达到reach a conclusion / come to a conclusionarrive at a conclusion / draw a conclusionlong ago 很久以前conclusion同位语从句that smoking is a serious hazard to health.Smoking is a hazard to health.4) George Washington, the first President of the United States, is known as the Father of His Country.known as 以… 闻名/ 被称之为…George Washington,同位语the first President of the United States,5) The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off / emitting a lot of smoke the next morning.The fire←主语补足语giving off a lot of smoke the next morning.He was seen standing at the gate of the library.The fire that定从broke out in the plant during the nightplant / factory / mill 工厂Dalian Steel Plant6) The World Cup was transmitted around the world by satellite. transmitted传播7) The movie we are going to see is said to be based on the life story of an American general.The movie is said to be based on the life story of an American general.The movie 定从we are going to seegeneral 将军/ 大众8) There are nine planets in the solar system. They are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.9) Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of deadly handguns in American.have worked努力10) My native town, which was originally rater small, has now been built into the sky.My native town我的老家has now been built into the sky.which was originally rater small, has now been built into the sky.非限定性定从11) Jinmao Building in Pudong, Shanghai can be seen from miles away, sticking up.sticking up分词短语做原因状语12) The speaker said something about the actors first and then proceeded to talk about the film.13) We had a long debate as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.as to / about debate 讨论as to←whether宾从we should spend so much money on space technology. 介词–宾语从句14) A plate dropped from her fingers and smashed into pieces on the kitchen floor.15) The bad weather set back our building program by three weeks.16) “Why won’t you go to Tibet with me?” “For one thing, I don’t like flying, and for another, I can’t afford it.”5. Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the words in brackets:1)Water makes up most of the earth’s surface.A make upB A构成BThe earth’s surface is mostly composed of water.B is composed of A B由A构成2)Both ice and snow on the roads make driving dangerous during the Christmas season.both … and …两者都Both Lynne and I like to watch TV series.I like both novels and movies.make + O + C ← adj make driving dangerousHis words make me very angry.Her Christmas gift made me very happy.The situation then made her very nervous.The present situation make his very nervous.Such kind of life makes her bored.Ice and snow on the roads both create hazards for drivers during the Christmas season.3)The youngest child of the family was the only survivor of the earthquake.The youngest child survived the earthquake, but the rest of the family died. survivor of 什么的幸存者He was the only survivor of the car accident.Mr. Wang was the only survivor of the fire.survived in the earthquake -vtsurvived the earthquake -vi4)Some streets in American cities are not safe place to live because of crime. streets←介词短语做定语Crime makes / has make some streets in American cities unfit to live.5)The fog resulted in several cars running into each other on the highway. run into 碰撞O C分词做宾补Several cars crashed into each other on the highway due to the fog.result in = lead to = cause 导致,造成SARS resulted in the death of many people in the spring of 2003.due to = because of – prep 因为We didn't go to the Zoo due to the bad weather.I didn't go to school because of a high fever.6)The rider of the motorbike stretched out his arm to warn that he would turn left. 目的状语宾从The rider of the motorbike made a signal with his arm for a left turn.The rider of the motorbike stretched out his arm to make a signal for a left turn. rider of …什么的骑行者IV. Enriching Your Word Power1.accept – acceptance guide – guidanceappear – appearance perform – performancearrive – arrival propose – proposaldepend – dependence refuse – refusaldiffer – difference remove – removaldisturb – disturbance sign – signalexist – existence survive – survivorconfer – conference insist – insistence2. Complete the following sentences: n + v + er = sb / sth1) A dressmaker is a person whose job is making women’s dresses and other clothing.2) A troublemaker is a person who often makes trouble for others.3) A weedkiler is a chemical for killing weeds.4) A recordholder is one who holds the record for some achievement.5) A timekeeper is a person or thing that keeps time.6) A landowner is a person who owns land.7) A bookseller is a person who sells book.8) A shipbuilder is a person whose work is building ships.9) A taxi driver is a person whose job is driving a taxicab.10) A can opener is a tool for opening cans.Usage.1.有时形容词也是以ly结尾的2.这些形容词有指代人的名词构成,表明人具有或应刻具有的本质3.其他以ly结尾的单词,以时间段的名词相关,表示一段时间而描述,每隔一段时间发生的事情。

外教社大学英语精读第1册Unit9参考答案

外教社大学英语精读第1册Unit9参考答案

外教社大学英语精读第1册第9单元参考答案VocabularyIV. 1. 1) heart 2) heart 3) mind 4) mind 5) mind, mind 6) heart2. 1) find out 2) find 3) find out 4) found 5) find out 6) foundV. 1. are involved 2. put… to good use 3. differs 4. amount 5. damaged 6. looking into, involved 7. complicated 8. potential 9. Compared to 10. recall 11. universe 12. physical 13. equipment 14. m ake notesVI. 1. He seems unable to understand the simplest instructions.2. Teaching styles often differ greatly, even among teachers of the same subject.3. Most American cities are small in terms of population compared to Chinese cities.4. Man alone has the ability to learn and use language.5. Communication with people of other cultures is complex, but not impossible.6. I could not recall the place where we had agreed to meet.Word BuildingVII. chemistry chemical chemist biology biological biologistmathematics mathematical mathematician physics physical physicistscience scientific scientist politics political politicianeducation educational educator art artistic artist music musical musicianVIII. 1. The committee's findings will be published in the Daily News.2. At the beginning he gave all his earnings to his mother.3. It took all his savings to buy the house.4. Darwin's writings on evolution produced a tremendous impact on the development of biology.5. Comrade Mao Zedong's teachings about the united front are still of great significance today. Structure IX.Model 11. It was believed in ancient times that the mind was based in the heart.2. It is now claimed that it is never too early to learn.3. It is believed by some scientists that the left side of the human brain is responsible for logic.4. It was discovered long ago that the earth is round.Model 21. It was not until after midnight that he fell asleep.Not until after midnight did he fall asleep.2. It was not until recently that scientists knew much about lung cancer.Not until recently did scientists know much about lung cancer.3. It was not until bedtime that the boy ever remembered to do his homework.Not until bedtime did the boy ever remember to do this homework.4. It was not until after his death that he was recognized as a writer of genius.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.Model 31. The more we know about the workings of the brain, the better use we'll be able to put it to.2. The more scientists find out about the brain, the more questions they are unable to answer.3. The more exercise we have, the healthier we will be.4. The better tools we have, the easier the job will be.Cloze X.(A) (1)potential (2)complex (3)differs (4)ancient (5)recent (6)limit (7)ability(8)recall (9)exactly (10)compared to (11)unable (12)complicated(B) 1. (1)to (2)with (3)hear (4)side (5)with (6)it (7)side (8)work (9)both (10)done /made(11) which (12)with (13)both (14)who (15)much (16)working (17)which (18)therefore (19)to2.(1)An (2)something (3)forgotten (4)AND (5)important (6) you (7)review (8)have (9)what (10)of(11)where (12)learnt (13)continue (14)shown (15)what (16)for (17)break (18)will (19)just (20)During (21)exercise (22)because (23)Therefore /So (24) Listening (25)air (26)other / rightTranslationXI.1. Certain chemicals should not be mixed, as they may have a violent reaction.2. Recent events have proved that their attitude to the government's new foreign policy is correct.3. This philosopher of ancient Greece seemed to be able to put complicated thoughts into simple w ords.4. Over and over again, the nation has got involved in foreign wars.5. We had a very heated discussion about the question. However, it's not easy to tell exactly what e ach person said.6. In the past twenty years, there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done o n the cause of cancer.7. There seems to be no limit to human beings' ability to learn.8. Scientists all agree that a better understanding of the human brain will help man to make full use of its limitless potential.Key to Reading PracticeExercise A1. They (psychologists) try to understand the way that people interpret what they see. (in the middle)2. Your brain interprets the information your eyes give you. (at the end)3. Psychologists have found that people learn to understand and interpret what they see easily. (at the beginning)4. Sometimes we make mistakes (in interpreting what we see )… Sometimes we are wrong. (at both the beginning and the end)5. The way we see things is more complicated than we imagine. (at the beginning)Exercise B 1. T2. F If you know the color of an object, your brain will keep telling you what color it is, though it c hanges color in different situations.3. T4. F … he found everything had changed only in position, not in size.5. F In a few weeks the psychologist got used to the new world around him.6. F Our brains also make mistakes in interpreting what we see.7. T8. T9. T 10. TExercise C 1. 如果你有辆蓝色汽车,那么即使在明亮的阳光下、在黑暗中或在昏黄的路上,你也知道它是蓝色的。

现代大学英语精读1第二版9-16单元课后答案

现代大学英语精读1第二版9-16单元课后答案

现代大学英语精读1第二版9-16单元课后答案现代大学英语精读1第二版9-16单元课后答案Unit 9Key to ExerciseVocabulary6 Translate the following sentences into English答案:1. At first, he was very successful in his business, but then his success turned his head. His partners advised him to be more modest, but he turned a deaf ear to their advice.2. Jingke was very confident/sure that when he unfolded the map he would be able to kill the Emperor of Qin with the sharp knife/dagger hidden in it.3. We ought to welcome more and more wealthy people, but our law must make sure that they have made their fortune in honest ways.14. For years our school has produced many good students, most of whom have important positions in various departments.5. Due to cultural differences many foreigners are turned off at the sight of dog meat or cat meat.6. Whenever you have time, turn it over in your mind, will you?7. She used to consider philosophy dull and boring, but later she found that it turned out to be very interesting.8. His father had just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right.9. The power of government officials must be checked and balanced. Otherwise those who are supposed to be people’s servants will turn into people’s masters.10. He believed that it was worth trying because he knew that whatever you do, you must have people’s support.Grammar1 Translate the Chinese答案:1. no matter what / whatever happens22. no matter how old/young they are, whatever their age (is)3. No matter what/ Whatever you say4. no matter how much it costs5. No matter where/ Wherever his business took him6. No matter how / However we tried to reassure her7. no matter where/ wherever you are in the world8. no matter how/ however difficult your workmates/ colleagues are9. no matter how/ however difficult that is10. no matter what /whatever will happen to them2 Complete the response to each of the remarks using the wish +that-clause pattern as shown in the examples.答案1. I had realized this2. I could help3. I had a brother4. I had his courage5. We could do more than we did6. I lived7. I had better news8. we could be 9. she had listened to 10. I had been taught33 Translate the following sentences, using a conditional clause …答案1. Wherever he goes, he is recognized.2. No matter how hard I try, I can’t persuade him to playthe part of Hamlet.3. No matter what you have planned for the future, your parents will support you.4. The boy hates crime and means to stop it whenever he can.5. No matter what you decide in the end, this digital dictionary is yours to keep for a semester.6. No matter how capable and efficient you are, you cannot finish the task on your own in three days.7. A well-known ph ilosopher once said, ‘ I eat and drinkwhatever I like, and sleep whenever I cannot keep awake. I am in good health.’8.I wish I could go and see my parents whenever I want.49.百度搜索―就爱阅读‖,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网/doc/006166695.html,,您的在线图书馆I wish I could express openlywhatever I feel.10. I’ll do whatever I can to restore law and order in the region. But I wish the riot had never happened.4 Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.答案:1. since2. has3. popular4. idea/ practice5. relationships6. ways7. tradition8. among/ with9. longer 10. text5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences答案:1. This free copy is yours no matter whether/ if you buy5any of our books. / This free copy is yours whether you buy any of our books or not.2. Wherever the people want us to go, we’d go t here.3. In some ways we whish we could turn the clock back.4. On parting, the three of them decided to meet again at the same place in ten years.5. I wish my parents were as understanding as yours.6. The hotel treats its guests equally, no matter where they are from.7. His family and friends are all worried about him, for they haven’t heard from him for six weeks. / As his family and friends haven’t heard from him for six weeks, they are all worried about him.8. All these years, I have kept track of the progress of the project.9. Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious; he was notsure whether his friend would come. / Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious, for he was not sure whether his friend would come.10. I wish the earthquake had never happened.6Unit 10Key to exerciseVocabulary2 Complete the following verb+noun collocations or expressions答案:1. have / get / show / produce/ achieve the results2. have / take / accept / show / bear / assume responsibility3. discuss / debate / raise/ settle/ confuse / avoid issues4. pursue / have / develop hobbies5. have / make / lose / avoid contact6. save face / lives / time / money/ trouble7. remove roots / chairs/ hats / gloves / shoes / bandages / make-up/ doubts8. cultivate land / field / roses/9. eliminate enemies / rivals / opponents / suspects / errors710. produce oil / cars / cotton / results / a movie11. lack care / time / money / experience / patience / courage12. bury the dead / treasure / past / head13 nourish the plants / children / animals / relationship14. arrange meeting / appointments / time / place / flowers / business affairs6. Translate the following sentences into English答案:1. 如果他们拒绝归还小岛,他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。

现代大学英语精读1 Unit 9

现代大学英语精读1  Unit 9

Bob
Jimmy
average height smart restless a bit slow ambitious strongly built ready to try in not so every adventurous way to reach his honest, truthful, goal responsible and He had made his devoted fortune, though. He was obviously He had many a good fights. police officer. He had broken the law.
cast one’s eye on/over/down sth: to look at, or read sth
quickly
the area was one that kept early hours. (2) people in that area closed their stores pretty early. all-night lunch counter (2) lunch counter: a counter in a store or restaurant where
Background
Theme: the main subject or idea of a work of literature The theme of this story is a common one---loyalty to a
friend vs devotion to public duty
Discussion
Do you think Jimmy did the right thing as a friend? If

大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)

大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)

大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also camethe next day to see if I hadrecovered.3)Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4)There is always a black market not only in Britain,but also in other European countries.5)At the Athens Olympics in 2004,Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.1)It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct,but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still wenton fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but Istill don’t think he is the right person forthe job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, butwe can make the task easier by usingsome learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command 翻译1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

最新现代大学英语精读1 Unit 9

最新现代大学英语精读1  Unit 9
What do you think of Bob? Do you think a criminal can make a faithful friend? Do you think Bob is a plausible character?
Do you think the friendship between Jimmy and Bob would survive after Bob’s arrest? Give reasons to support your point of view.
The impressiveness was normal and not for show, for spectators were few (1)
The police officer walked that way habitually, no to attract attention or admiration because there were few people in the streets
II. The policeman’s encounter with a man from the West (3-7)
III. The arrest of the man from West by a plainclothes man (18-31)
IV. A note from the best friend of the arrested man (3233)
fights. He had broken
police officer.
the law.
______________________________________ ____________
Part division

现代大学英语精读1第九单元课后答案

现代大学英语精读1第九单元课后答案

现代大学英语精读1第九单元课后答案1、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)2、You can't rely on Jane as she is _____ changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next. [单选题] *A. occasionallyB. rarelyC. scarcelyD. constantly(正确答案)3、If you want to _______, you’d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise. [单选题] *A. keep fatB. keep calmC. keep healthy(正确答案)D. keep on4、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long5、Mary _______ a phone call with her mother now. [单选题] *A. will makeB. madeC. is making(正确答案)D. makes6、I've never been to Africa, but that is the place(). [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most7、His sister ______ the chess club.()[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining8、“I think you are wonderful,”she said, “You are so patient with your little George.”[单选题] *A. 耐心(正确答案)B. 细心C. 关心D. 偏心9、32.There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] *A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred (正确答案)10、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时11、He held his()when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought12、62.--There is? ? ? ? ? sale on in the shop today. Let’s go together.--Please wait? ? ? ? ? ?minute. I’ll finish my homework first. [单选题] *A.a; theB.a; a(正确答案)C.the; aD.the; the13、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until14、73.()about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was15、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)16、Either you or the president()the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)17、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet?_______ at the airport. [单选题] *A. herB. youC. him(正确答案)D. them18、Jim, we have _______ important to tell you right now . [单选题] *A. someB. something(正确答案)C. anyD. anything19、—______is my notebook?—Look! It’s in your schoolbag.()[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhichC. Where(正确答案)D. How20、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get21、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after22、Tony is a quiet student, _______ he is active in class. [单选题] *A. soB. andC. but(正确答案)D. or23、_____ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. [单选题] *A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet known(正确答案)C. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet known24、51.People usually ________ the prices before they buy something. [单选题] * A.receiveB.payC.spendD.compare(正确答案)25、57.Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A.withB.forC.by(正确答案)D.in26、If you pass your exams, we’ll have a party to celebrate. [单选题] *A. 宣布B. 发表C. 解放D. 庆祝(正确答案)27、We need some green paint badly, but there' s _____ at hand. [单选题] *A. notB. nothingC. little(正确答案)D. none28、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made29、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before30、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid。

大学英语精读答案1~4册全

大学英语精读答案1~4册全

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III . Vocabulary Activities1.1. extremely (very)2. hazard (danger)3. pollute (make dirty or unfit use)4. originally (in the beginning)5. feasibility (possibility of being carried out)6. survive (continue to live, esp. after coming close to death)7. atmosphere (the whole mass of air round the earth)8. conclusion (belief or opinion which is the result of reasoning)9. proceed (continue, esp. after an interruption)10. conference ( a meeting for discussion)11. billion (a thousand million)12. humorous (amusing and funny)2. Fill in the blanks with notice or pay attention to in their correct forms: notice 注意到… 看到… 留心…Have you noticed she wears a very expensive necklace?pay attention to 注意, 将注意力集中到…When you drive a car, you should pay attention to drive the lines?1) If you had paid attention to what he said, you could have avoided repeating such a bad mistake. 虚拟语气,与过去相反2) Mr. White didn’t know I was in his office. He was too busy to notice me.3) On the way home from the party Nancy asked her mother if she had noticed anything strange in the way the hostess behaved.if –宾语从句anything←strange adj 奇怪的情况4) “Pay attention to what you are doing,” the teacher said. “You should not let your thoughts wander.” 祈使句let your thoughts(to) wander 使意动词后不定式去to5) Mrs. Wolfe noticed a great change in her husband when he returned home form a business trip to Europe.6) Obviously too much attention was paid to the details.Obviously too much attention has been paid to the details.3. Fill in the blanks with spend, pay or cost:spend 人做主语+ spend + time / moneypay 人做主语+ pay + money tocost 物做主语+ cost + money1)The New English - Chinese Dictionary I bought her cost me almost sixty Yuan.The New English - Chinese Dictionary 定从I bought her2)When he was very young Joe often wondered why his mother wouldn't spend a penny on herself.3)Does it cost a lot to have the CD player repaired?4)Peter’s aunt is used to a simple way of living. No wonder she doesn’t want to spend so much money on food or clothing.used to-prep 过去常常做某事used to sth / used to doing sthI used to get up at 6.be used to do 习惯于I am used to getting up early.No wonder she doesn’t want to spend so much money on food or clothing. It is no wonder that 主从she doesn’t want to spend so much money on food or clothing. 完整句It is no wonder that you came / were later.与强调句型不同,去掉it is … that / it was … that去掉后还可以当句子成份no wonder 难怪/ small wonder / little wonder单独使用A: They are getting divorced.B: No wonder.It is no wonder that he got a loan from the bank.5) Jane paid less than twelve pounds for her shoes.pay money for sth less than 不到I paid less than 200 Y uan for my watch.I paid less than 20 Y uan for my bag.6) The thief was about to leave the store when he was stopped and asked if the articles under his arm had been paid for.be about to do 表示将来动作,马上要做的动作,事情I am about to get married.The film is about to start.Please, get ready. The guests are about to arrive.he was stopped and asked if宾从the articles under his arm had been paid for. articles 文章/ 冠词/ 东西7) It goes without saying that everyone has to spend to get into the cinema. that everyone has to spend to get into the cinema.主从8) Dick’s uncle has to pay for his education as his father has come down in the world.as 原因状语从句his father has come down in the world.9) Electricity will probably cost more than it did last year.electricity 电10) In the past few years the factory spent a lot of money improving its working.the factory 相当于人称sb spend moneysth costsb pay for 为什么支付钱4. Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a word or phrase 1) Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely have been polluting / have polluted the waters of the Great Lakes.Severely严格地waters水域I want to drink some water.2)They are studying the feasibility of building a new shopping center outside town.3) Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.reached达到reach a conclusion / come to a conclusionarrive at a conclusion / draw a conclusionlong ago 很久以前conclusion同位语从句that smoking is a serious hazard to health.Smoking is a hazard to health.4) George Washington, the first President of the United States, is known as the Father of His Country.known as 以… 闻名/ 被称之为…George Washington,同位语the first President of the United States,5) The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off / emitting a lot of smoke the next morning.The fire←主语补足语giving off a lot of smoke the next morning.He was seen standing at the gate of the library.The fire that定从broke out in the plant during the nightplant / factory / mill 工厂Dalian Steel Plant6) The World Cup was transmitted around the world by satellite. transmitted传播7) The movie we are going to see is said to be based on the life story of an American general.The movie is said to be based on the life story of an American general.The movie 定从we are going to seegeneral 将军/ 大众8) There are nine planets in the solar system. They are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.9) Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of deadly handguns in American.have worked努力10) My native town, which was originally rater small, has now been built into the sky.My native town我的老家has now been built into the sky.which was originally rater small, has now been built into the sky.非限定性定从11) Jinmao Building in Pudong, Shanghai can be seen from miles away, sticking up.sticking up分词短语做原因状语12) The speaker said something about the actors first and then proceeded to talk about the film.13) We had a long debate as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.as to / about debate 讨论as to←whether宾从we should spend so much money on space technology. 介词–宾语从句14) A plate dropped from her fingers and smashed into pieces on the kitchen floor.15) The bad weather set back our building program by three weeks.16) “Why won’t you go to Tibet with me?” “For one thing, I don’t like flying, and for another, I can’t afford it.”5. Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the words in brackets:1)Water makes up most of the earth’s surface.A make upB A构成BThe earth’s surface is mostly composed of water.B is composed of A B由A构成2)Both ice and snow on the roads make driving dangerous during the Christmas season.both … and …两者都Both Lynne and I like to watch TV series.I like both novels and movies.make + O + C ← adj make driving dangerousHis words make me very angry.Her Christmas gift made me very happy.The situation then made her very nervous.The present situation make his very nervous.Such kind of life makes her bored.Ice and snow on the roads both create hazards for drivers during the Christmas season.3)The youngest child of the family was the only survivor of the earthquake.The youngest child survived the earthquake, but the rest of the family died. survivor of 什么的幸存者He was the only survivor of the car accident.Mr. Wang was the only survivor of the fire.survived in the earthquake -vtsurvived the earthquake -vi4)Some streets in American cities are not safe place to live because of crime. streets←介词短语做定语Crime makes / has make some streets in American cities unfit to live.5)The fog resulted in several cars running into each other on the highway. run into 碰撞O C分词做宾补Several cars crashed into each other on the highway due to the fog.result in = lead to = cause 导致,造成SARS resulted in the death of many people in the spring of 2003.due to = because of – prep 因为We didn't go to the Zoo due to the bad weather.I didn't go to school because of a high fever.6)The rider of the motorbike stretched out his arm to warn that he would turn left. 目的状语宾从The rider of the motorbike made a signal with his arm for a left turn.The rider of the motorbike stretched out his arm to make a signal for a left turn. rider of …什么的骑行者IV. Enriching Your Word Power1.accept – acceptance guide – guidanceappear – appearance perform – performancearrive – arrival propose – proposaldepend – dependence refuse – refusaldiffer – difference remove – removaldisturb – disturbance sign – signalexist – existence survive – survivorconfer – conference insist – insistence2. Complete the following sentences: n + v + er = sb / sth1) A dressmaker is a person whose job is making women’s dresses and other clothing.2) A troublemaker is a person who often makes trouble for others.3) A weedkiler is a chemical for killing weeds.4) A recordholder is one who holds the record for some achievement.5) A timekeeper is a person or thing that keeps time.6) A landowner is a person who owns land.7) A bookseller is a person who sells book.8) A shipbuilder is a person whose work is building ships.9) A taxi driver is a person whose job is driving a taxicab.10) A can opener is a tool for opening cans.Usage.1.有时形容词也是以ly结尾的2.这些形容词有指代人的名词构成,表明人具有或应刻具有的本质3.其他以ly结尾的单词,以时间段的名词相关,表示一段时间而描述,每隔一段时间发生的事情。

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