职称英语真题-卫生类A级2010年

2010年全国职称英语考试真题及答案卫生类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．privateB．specialC．generalD．good2.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A．attractB．encourageC．spendD．require3. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A．evidenceB．caseC．dangerD．picture4.The project required ten years of diligent research.A．scientificB．basicD. hardworking5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. breakB. closeC.sellbine6. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. disprovedB.acceptedC.disputedD.supported7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similarB．politeC．usualD．bad8. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. moderateB. equalC. greatD. immediate9. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.B. badC. brightD. general10. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. necessaryC. normalD. terrible11. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, which is driving me mad.A. generateB. measureC. tolerateD. reduce12. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. humorousB. boringC. longD. original13. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. freeB. regularC. physical14. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. reliefB. doubtC. confusionD. failure15. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. doubtB. angerC. loveD. surprise第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Retirement Brings Most a Big Health BoostThe self-reported health of the newly retired improves so much that most feel eight years younger,a new European study suggests.This happy news was true of almost everyone except a smallminority-only 2 percent-who had experienced "ideal" conditions in their working life, anyway."The results really say three things: that work puts an extra burden on the health of older workers, that the effects of this extra burden are largely relieved by retirement and, finally, that both the extra burden and the re lief are larger when working conditions are poor," said Hugo Westerlund,lead author of a study published online Nov. 9 in The Lancet. "This indicates that there is a need to provide opportunities for older workers to decrease the demands in their work out of concern of their health and well-being. "But of course, added Westerlund, who is head of epidemiology at the Stress Research Institute at Stockholm University in Sweden"not all older workers suffer from poor perceived health. Many are indeed remarkably healthy and fit for work. But sooner or later, everyone has to slow down because of old age catching up. "Last week, the same group of researchers reported that workers slept better after retirement than before. "Sleep improves at retirement, which suggests that sleeping could be a mediator between work and perception of poor health, "Westerlund said.This study looked at what the same 15,000 French workers, most of them men, had to say about their own health up to seven yearspre-retirement and up to seven years post-retirement.As participants got closer to retirement age, their perception of their own health declined, but went up again during the first year of retirement.Those who reported being in poorer health declined from 19. 2 percent in the year prior to retirement to 14.3 percent by the end of the first year after retiring. According to the researchers, that means post-retirement levels of poor health fell to levels last seen eight years previously.The changes were seen in both men and women, across different occupations, and lasted through the first seven years of not punching the clock.Workers who felt worse before retirement and had lower working conditions reported greater improvements as soon as they retired, the team found.16. Most of the newly retired feel younger and healthier than before.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Older workers are generally as fit for work as younger workers.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Older workers usually get on very well with younger workers.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Europe is aging faster than most other parts of the globe.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The study analyzed the participants' perception of their own health in a certain period.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The participants came from various countries in Europe.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The findings of the study apply to conditions all over the world.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

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2010年全国职称英语综合类A(历年真题)

2010年全国职称英语综合类（A级）考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A. bad B. polite C. similar D. usual2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. A. love B. surprise C. doubt D. anger3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. A. energentic B. physical C. regular D. free4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil. A. failure B. confusion C. doubt D. relief5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people. A. evidence B. danger C. case D. picture6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A. long B. original C. humorous D. boring7. He demolished my arguments in minutes. A. disproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. A. combine B. sell C. close D. break9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. immediateB. greatC. equalD. moderate10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A. private B. general C. good D. special11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth. A. attract B. encourage C. require D. spend12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison. A. critical B. temble C. necessary D. normal13. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad. A. measure B. generate C. tolerate D. reduce14. The project required ten years of diligent research. A. hardworking B. scientific C. basic D. social15. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school. A. unclear B. bright C. bad D. general第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语综合类A级真题2010年

职称英语综合类A级真题2010年第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous答案:D[解析] 划线词为形容词，意思是“滑稽的，有趣的，可笑的”，与D项humorous(滑稽的，富有幽默感的)为同义词，又如：Tom is very humorous．汤姆很幽默。

A项意为“长的”，例：The distance between us is long．我们之间的距离很远。

B项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：It is a boring job．这是一件乏味的工作。

C项意为“起初的，原来的”，例：we should follow the original plan．我们应该遵循原来的计划。

2. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．criticalB．necessaryC．normalD．terrible答案:D[解析] 划线词为形容词，意思是“骇人听闻的，极糟的”，与D项terrible(可怕的)意思相近，又如：This is terrible!这太可怕了!A项意为“关键性的，批判的”例：It is at the critical moment．到了关键的时刻了。

B项意为“必要的”，例：It is necessary to get up earlier．早起床是必要的。

C 项意为“正常的，标准的”，例：It's normal to feel tired after such a long trip．这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。

3. The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．basicC．socialD．scientific答案:A[解析] 划线词为形容词，意思是“勤奋的”，与A项hardworking(刻苦的，努力的)意思相近，又如：Chinese people are hardworking．中国人民是勤劳的。

2010年全国职称英语卫生类(A级)全真模拟训练(2)-中大网校

2010年全国职称英语卫生类(A级)全真模拟训练(2)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

(1)Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year．A. banB. removesC. eliminateD. expel(2)There is l30 reason why you shouldn’t tell them beforehand that you are leaving．A. in advanceB. aheadC. before longD. early(3)The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水)．A. pollutedB. downgradedC. mixedD. blackened(4)John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．A. cooperatingB. marryingC. combiningD. arguing(5)She was close to success．A. FastB. quickC. nearD. tight(6)Alice is a fascinating girl．A. a beautifulC. an attractiveD. a pleasant(7)Reading the job ad，he wondered whether he was，eligible to apply for itA. ableB. fortunateC. qualifiedD. competent(8)Mary has blended the ingredients．A. mixedB. madeC. cookedD. eaten(9)The manager gave US the identical cottage each summer．A. temporaryB. similarC. sameD. attractive(10)Even in a modernized country， manual work is still needed．A. hardB. mentalC. simpleD. physical(11)The steadily Rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water．A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. excessivelyD. exceptionally(12)She stood there，trembling with fear．A. jumpingB. cryingD. shaking(13)She was a puzzleA. girlB. womanC. problemD. mystery(14)It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．A. workableB. sensibleC. possibleD. feasible(15)However bad the situation is，the majority is unwilling to risk change．A. reluctantB. eagerC. pleasedD. angry第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.(1)根据下列文章,请回答{TSE}题。

2010职称英语卫生类A级真题(完整版)

2010年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．private B．special C．general D．good2.Lower taxes would spurinvestment and help economic growth.A．attract B．encourage C．spend D．require3. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A．evidence B．case C．danger D．picture4.The project required ten years of diligent research.A．scientific B．basic C. social D. hardworking5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. breakB. closeC.sellbine6. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. disprovedB.acceptedC.disputedD.supported7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similar B．polite C．usual D．bad8. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. moderateB. equalC. greatD. immediate9. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclearB. badC. brightD. general10. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. necessaryC. normalD. terrible11. I can't put up withmy neighbor's noise any longer, which is driving me mad.A. generateB. measureC. tolerateD. reduce12. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. humorousB. boringC. longD. original13. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. freeB. regularC. physicalD. energetic14. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. reliefB. doubtC. confusionD. failure15. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. doubtB. angerC. loveD. surprise第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年职称英语综合类A级测验真题及答案

2010年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选择(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Fields neighboring the nuclear plant are higher than regular levels of radioactivity. A.significant ual C.important D.harmful 2.The French Revolution was a period of disorder, but produced some great literature. A.chaos B.interest C.imagination D.success 3.She was one of the leading writers of her day. A.expected B.natural C.most important D.least 4.The hill was once rich with iron. A.abundant B.destitute C.enough D.sufficient 5.The retired couple lived a life of ease. A.luxury B.misery C.poverty fort 6.The new type of car is fairly economical of fuel. ing little B.effective C.efficient D.economic 7.What were the effects of the decision she made? A.result B.extinction C.lure D.reason 8.Put some effort into your work A.effect B.force C.coverage D.energy 9.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase. A.encouraged B.enforced C.entitled D.expected 10.According to the constitution, anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. A.illegal B.legitimate C.required D.qualified 11.The doctor said that I had to eliminate alcohol. A.cut out B.cut on C.cut in D.cut up 12.The class of mammals embraces nearly all warm-blooded animals except the birds. A.takes on B.takes over C.takes in D.takes up 13.The environmentalists advocated better protection of the earth. A.appeal B.pledge C.proclaim D.urge 14.We can utilize water for producing electric power. A.employ B.embrace C.emerge D.emphasize 15.Your reasons for refusing to help are quite vague. A.obvious B.typical C.imprecise D.unreasonable 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年职称英语真题卫生类A级补全短文原文及译文

I Know Just How You FeelDo you feel sad?Happy?Angry?You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique.Well,think again.Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to Mind Reading,aDVD displaying every possible human emotion.It demonstrates412distinct ways in which we feel: the first visual dictionary of the human heart.Attempts to classify expressions began in the mid-1800s, when Darwin divided the emotions into six types—anger, fear,sadness,disgust,surprise and enjoyment.__________(46) Every other feeling was thought to derive from Darwin’s small group.More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture.But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide.__________(47)The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions.The project was conceived by a Cambridge professor asan aid for people with autism（孤独症）,who have difficulty both reading and expressing emotions.But it quickly became apparentthat it had broader uses.Actors and teachers,for example,need to understand a wide range of expressions.The professor and his research team first had to define an“emotion”.__________ (48)Using this definition,1,512emotion terms were identified and discussed.This list was eventually reduced to412, from“afraid”to“wanting”.Once these emotions were defined and classified,a DVD seemed the clearest and most efficient way to display them.In Mind Reading,each expression is acted out by six different actors in three seconds.__________(49)The explanation for this is simple:we may find it difficult todescribe emotions using words,but we instantly recognize one when we see it on someone’s face.“It was really clear when the actors had got it right,”says Cathy Collis,who directed the DVD．“Although they were given some direction,”says Ms Collis,“the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move.__________ (50)For example,when someone feels contempt,you can’t say for certain that their eyebrows always go down.Someone who has tried to establish such rules is theAmerican,Professor Paul Ekman,who has built a database ofhow the face moves for every emotion.The face can make43 distinct muscle movements called“action units”.These can be combined into more than10,000visible facial shapes.Ekman has written out a pattern of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion.译文：我知道你是如何想的你感到悲伤吗?还是幸福?或者愤怒?也许你认为自己表现这些感情的方式是独一无二的。

2010年全国职称英语卫生类(A级)全真模拟训练(5)-中大网校

2010年全国职称英语卫生类(A级)全真模拟训练(5)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

(1)Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first．A. postedB. sentC. givenD. handed(2)Her specialty is heart surgery．A. regionB. siteC. fieldD. platform(3)The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters．A. functionB. abilityC. powerD. volume(4)Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job．A. obtainedB. acceptedC. bribedD. produced(5)I can no longer Tolerate his actions．A. put up withB. acceptC. takesD. suffer from(6)The council meeting terminated at 20'clock．A. beganC. endedD. resumed(7)Customers often defer payment for as Long as possible．A. makeB. demandC. postponeD. obtain(8)She Came up with a new idea for increasing sales．A. rejectedB. thought ofC. acceptedD. criticized(9)The old lady let her flat to an English couple．A. offeredB. rentedC. providedD. sold(10)Her treatment of the subject is exhaustiveA. very boringB. very thoroughC. very interestingD. very touching(11)it is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．A. ridiculousB. funnyC. oddD. foolish(12)These are the motives for doing it．A. reasonsB. excusesC. answers(13)France has kept Intimate 1inks with its former African territories．A. friendlyB. privateC. strongD. secret(14)But ultimately he gave in．A. in the endB. surelyC. certainlyD. lately(15)It is a complicated problem．A. strangeB. complexC. difficultD. unusual第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.(1)根据下列文章,请回答{TSE}题。

2010年职称英语真题卫生类A级完形填空原文及译文

Skin CancerMelanoma（黑素瘤）,the deadliest kind of skin cancer,is now the most common cancer in young(51)British women,the country’s leading cancer organization said Wednesday.Skin cancer has overtaken(52)cervical（子宫颈的）cancer as the top cancer striking women in their20s,according to the latest data from Cancer Research United Kingdom.The trend is particularly misleading(53)since younger people are not generally those most susceptible（易患的）to melanoma.Rates of skin cancer are typically(54)highest in people over age75.But experts worry that increasing numbers of younger people being diagnosed with skin cancer could be the start(55)of a dangerous trend.Women in their20s make up(56)a small percentage of all patients diagnosed with melanoma in Britain, but nearly a third of all cases occur in people younger than 50.Based on current numbers,Cancer Research UK predicts thatmelanoma will become the fourth most(57)common cancer for men and women ofall ages by2024,and that cases will jump from about 9,000cases a year to more than15,500.Cancer experts attribute(58)the rising number of skin cancer cases largely to the surgein people using tanning salons.“Spending time on sun beds is just as dangerous(59)as staying out too long in the sun,”said Caroline Cerny of Cancer Research UK.The organization is starting a Sun Smart campaign (60)to warn Britons of the dangers of being too bronzed.“The intensity of ultraviolet rays in some sun beds can be more than10times(61)stronger than the midday sun,”Cerny said.In the United States,several states require parental approval before(62)minors can use tan ning salons.Wisconsin bans people16and under(63)from using tanning beds,and others ban children under14.At least29states have regulations governing minors’use of tanning salons.In the U.K.,Scottish politicians passed legislationbanning those under18from using tanning beds,though it hasn’t yet been implemented.There are no plans for legislation (64)in the rest of the U.K.The World Health Organization has previously recommended that tanning beds be regulated be cause of their potential to damage DNA in the skin.Experts said most deadly skin cancers could be avoided(65)if people took the proper precautions when in the sun and avoided tanning beds.译文：皮肤癌周三国内顶尖的癌症组织声称，现在黑素瘤---一种最致命的皮肤癌已经成为英国年轻女性中最常见的癌症。

2010年职称英语(综合类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2010年职称英语（综合类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous正确答案：D解析：划线词为形容词，意思是“滑稽的，有趣的，可笑的”，与D项humorous(滑稽的，富有幽默感的)为同义词，又如：Tom is very humorous．汤姆很幽默。

A项意为“长的”，例：The distance between us is long．我们之间的距离很远。

B项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：It is a boring job．这是一件乏味的工作。

C项意为“起初的，原来的”，例：we should follow the original plan．我们应该遵循原来的计划。

2．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．criticalB．necessaryC．normalD．terrible正确答案：D解析：划线词为形容词，意思是“骇人听闻的，极糟的”，与D项terrible(可怕的)意思相近，又如：This is terrible!这太可怕了!A项意为“关键性的，批判的”例：It is at the critical moment．到了关键的时刻了。

B项意为“必要的”，例：It is necessary to get up earlier．早起床是必要的。

C项意为“正常的，标准的”，例：It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip．这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳3．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．basicC．socialD．scientific正确答案：A解析：划线词为形容词，意思是“勤奋的”，与A项hardworking(刻苦的，努力的)意思相近，又如：Chinese people are hardworking．中国人民是勤劳的。

2010年全国职称英语综合类A级真题答案解析

2010年全国职称英语综合类（A级）考试参考答案1．B[解析]本句意思：她的父亲是一位举止优雅的安静的人。

polite：有礼貌的，文雅的，例如：He is always polite to people.他总是对人很有礼貌。

similar：相似的，类似的，例如：The project in Africa has similar goals.在非洲的计划有类似的目的。

usual：通常的，如：The child went to school as usual.这孩子像往常一样上学去了。

Bad：糟糕的，坏的，例如：a bad situation糟糕的情况。

2．D[解析]本句意思：帕特丽夏不满地瞪着其他姑娘。

resentment：愤恨；例如：She shows no resentment to anyone.她不怨恨任何人。

anger：愤怒，最符合题意。

如：The young man just cannot control his anger.那个年轻人无法控制自己的愤怒。

doubt：怀疑。

如：There is no doubt our team will win the game.毫无疑问我们队会赢得比赛。

3．A[解析]本句意思：你的狗每天需要至少20分钟充沛的运动。

vigorous：精力充沛的；energentic和它意思相同，表示有活力的，精力充沛的，例如：He is an energetic man. Everyday he works until midnight.他是个精力旺盛的人，每天都工作到半夜。

physical：体力的，身体的，例如：to do physical exercise锻炼身体。

regular：定期的，正式的，例如：He has no regular work.他没有正式的工作。

free：自由的。

4．B[解析]本句意思：我们的安排被弄得一团糟。

turmoil：混乱，骚动；confusion：混乱，困惑，例如：The conference ended in confusion.会议在混乱中结束。

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