高考英语语法复习二十一 连词

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2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点总结及配套练习

2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点总结及配套练习

2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。

what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。

带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。

What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。

You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。

whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。

如: What he said is right.他所说的是对的。

(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。

此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。

Who will do it is not decided.谁去做这件事还没有确定。

(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punished.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。

(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。

2.连接副词when,where,why,how等它们有词义,在句中作状语。

when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。

高考英语复习 语法填空考点整理语法填空解题技巧

高考英语复习 语法填空考点整理语法填空解题技巧

高考英语语法填考点整理✪语法填空做题技巧✪一.考点整理考点六、名词性从句引导词确定Giant Pandas, one of the rarest animals in the world, are not only regarded as China’s national treasure, but also beloved by people around the world. Chengdu Panda Base is the world’s only museum ____61____ focuses entirely on the endangered giant pandas.Located in the north Chengdu suburb with only 10 km to the city center, this base was first set up in 1987 with six sick and hungry giant pandas which ____62____ (save) from the wild nature. And now, Chengdu Panda Base is the home of more than 150 giant pandas and also the world’s largest giant panda ____63____ (science) research base to ____64____ (close) interact with those lovable black and white animals.If you are not satisfied ____65____ just watching the pandas but want to have a closer contact with them, you can try Panda Volunteer Programs in other panda bases in Sichuan. At present, there are three panda bases ____66____ (provide) this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one____67____ it is near to Chengdu City. Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chances to see little panda ____68____ (baby) and Shenshuping Panda Base is where you can experience more natural and primitive living environment of pandas.In the volunteer program, you will follow the instruction of the staff ____69____ (feed) the pandas, clean _____70_____ (they) fences, prepare cakes for panda, watch some panda- related documentaries, etc. It is quite a meaningful and memorable experience.Now, a popular plant-based meal subscription service ____71____ (offer) the UK’s biggest meat-eater the chance to earn £50,000 ($68,000) by going vegan (严格的素食主义的) for three months, and waiting for the brave and lucky one.Vibrant Vegan recently made an announcement ____72____ it is on the lookout for a Vegan Curious Coordinator, a die-hard meat-eater willing to experience an exclusively vegan lifestyle for at least three months. The ____73____ (select) person will have to sign a contract (合同), promising not to consume any animal-based foods during ____74____ three-month trial. At the same time, he/she is expected to encourage others ____75____ (give) veganism a go on social media. If he/she abides by (遵守) that ____76____ (agree), he/she stands to earn the equivalent of a £50,000 salary.“As we head into the New Year, we at Vibrant Vegan want to not only show the health and environmental benefits of being vegan that we hear so much about, but also highlight that vegan food can and should ____77____ (enjoy) by everyone—even the UK’s biggest meat lover,” said Ian Burke Hamilton, ____78____ was the founder of Vibrant Vegan.Actually, the company’s idea to get a meat-eater as ____79____ (it) Vegan Curious Coordinator was inspired by a survey of 15,000 meat-eaters, in which 34% of them admitted to being _____80_____ (particular) curious about going vegan.。

高考英语语法

高考英语语法

高考英语语法高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。

一、表示时间介词注意点:1.in+一段时间=in+一段时间s time(与将来时连用)We will meet in three daysWe will meet in three days timewithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。

2.on Christmas Day在圣诞节;at Christmas在圣诞节的几天中3.up to now=until now, from morning till night, for the time being 暂时,at times有时,day by day一天天地,in no time立刻。

4.during是介词,不能引导从句。

二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义in the mud在泥中,beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中,in danger在危险中,in trouble在困境中,in public在公共场合中,under construction在建设中,on business出差,in the same boat处境一样,on sale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by: The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant looked like by touching it./ make a living by teaching/ by hand手工地,靠手工地,by letter, by post, by electricity, learn sth. by heart, struck by the beauty因美丽而着迷He was paid by the hour/ the day/ month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。

高考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。

(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于the thing(s) that…。

(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注:(1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

高考英语语法专项-连词(详解与真题)

高考英语语法专项-连词(详解与真题)

干近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-连词(详解与真题)本考点是历年高考中经常考查的要点,主要考查并列连词如:and,but,or等,以及状语从句中的连词when,while,as,if,though等。

考查形式:语法填空和改错,另外还需要注意在阅读理解和完型填空中出现的连词含义。

考点精讲1. 并列连词常见的并列连词有and,but,or,not….but….(不是…而是….),not only…but also….(不仅….而且….);neither….nor…..(既不….也不….)either….or….(要么….要么….)用法:并列的成分保持一致(可以并列主语,谓语,宾语,状语等)例如:She is not a teacher but a doctor.(并列宾语)Tom is not in the library but in the room.(并列状语)Either Li lei or Jim goes to see a movie.(并列主语)注意:在高考中主要是结合句意来理解例如:1)He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015北京)解析:结合句意,他是个害羞的人,但不怕任何事和任何人。

表转折故填but。

2)Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.(天津高考)解析:根据句意:给我一个机会,我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。

此时这里表示并列关系,故填and。

2. 状语从句连接两个对立的分句;连词后的句子为从句,另个句子是主句;例如:If you can study hard,(从句) you will be successful.(主句)1) when, while ,as的用法都可以表示“当…..时候”;可以相互替换;注意:when还可以表示这时,突然的意思;例如:We are having a meeting when someone breaks into the room.(when这里表示突然)while可以表示然而,尽管等含义例如:He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.(表示对比关系)2)表示“一…….就……”的连词有:as soon as, once, immediately,instantly, the moment,the min ute, hardly……when……, no sooner…..than……;例如:As soon as I get home, I start to do my homework.3)容易混淆的连词有:as long as (只要);even if/even though即使;as if /as though 好像;now that 既然;in case 以防;万一;so that 以便于等4)让步状语从句(1)although与though可以引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用,但可以与yet连用。

新高考英语二卷语法知识点

新高考英语二卷语法知识点

新高考英语二卷语法知识点随着新高考的实施,对英语二卷的要求也有了一些变化。

从语法知识点来看,新高考对学生的要求更侧重于能够准确运用语法知识解决实际问题。

本文将介绍一些常见的语法知识点,并详细讲解其在实际应用中的使用情况。

一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本概念之一。

在新高考中,主谓一致经常在阅读理解和填空题中出现。

主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

例如:The boy is playing football.(这个男孩正在踢足球。

)二、动词时态动词时态的正确使用在新高考中也是非常重要的。

过去时态、现在时态、将来时态等都是常见的考点。

特别是对于时态的混合运用,需要学生能够根据上下文来准确判断动作的发生顺序。

例如:He had finished his homework before he went to bed.(他在上床睡觉前已经完成了他的作业。

)三、非谓语动词非谓语动词指的是不带人称和时态的动词形式,如不定式、动名词和分词等。

非谓语动词常常在句子中作为主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

在新高考中,对非谓语动词的考查主要还是在阅读理解和填空题中。

学生需要在确定句子主干后,准确地运用不同的非谓语动词形式。

例如:I enjoy swimming.(我喜欢游泳。

)四、虚拟语气虚拟语气是新高考中的重要考点之一。

通过运用虚拟语气,可以表达出与事实相反或与现实相反的假设和推测。

学生需要掌握虚拟语气的用法及相应的句型。

例如:If I were you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我会更加努力学习。

)五、并列连词和从属连词并列连词和从属连词是连接词的两大类别。

并列连词用于连接同等重要的并列成分,如and、but、or等。

从属连词用于连接主从句,如if、when、because等。

在新高考中,对并列连词和从属连词的使用准确度要求较高,学生需要能够根据句子结构和语意进行正确的选择。

高考英语语法总复习名词性从句

高考英语语法总复习名词性从句
名词性从句
• 一、名词性从句的种类
• 名词性从句是起名词作用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句、同位语从句。
请思考:
1、English is very useful for us . 2、We need to master English well. 3、The subject I am interested in is English. 4、He want to learn the language , English .
• that引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语,常 见句型有: • ①it+be+形容词(如: obvious,true,natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible, likely,certain,probable,evident,clear, apparent等)+that从句。 • It is evident that lung cancer is closely related to smoking.
注意:
1. 在口语或非正式问题中,引导宾语从句的that常省略,但 在下面情况下,that 一般不省略 (1) 当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,除第一 个从句的that外,都不可省略。 He told me (that) the power would be cut off and that I should get out. (2)形式宾语it后的that及介词后面的that不能省略。 2. 如果主句主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think ,consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,后面的宾语 从句含有否定意义,否定转移。 I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你。

高考英语冲刺策略语法填空的从句与连词运用

高考英语冲刺策略语法填空的从句与连词运用

高考英语冲刺策略语法填空的从句与连词运用高考英语冲刺策略:语法填空的从句与连词运用高考对于每一位学子来说都是人生中的一次重要挑战,而英语作为其中的关键学科,更是备受关注。

在高考英语中,语法填空是一个考查综合语法知识和词汇运用能力的重要题型。

其中,从句与连词的运用往往是学生们容易出错和感到困惑的部分。

在高考冲刺阶段,掌握有效的策略来应对这一考点至关重要。

一、从句的类型及特点1、名词性从句主语从句:在句子中充当主语,通常位于句首。

例如:“What he said is true” (他说的是真的。

)宾语从句:在句子中充当宾语,可以位于及物动词、介词或形容词之后。

如:“I don't know where he is” (我不知道他在哪里。

)表语从句:位于系动词之后,对主语进行解释说明。

比如:“The problem is that we don't have enough time” (问题是我们没有足够的时间。

)同位语从句:用于解释说明前面的名词,常见的名词有 idea, fact, news 等。

像:“The news that he won the game is exciting” (他赢得比赛的消息令人兴奋。

)2、定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句:who(指人,作主语)、whom(指人,作宾语)、which(指物)、that(指人或物)、whose(表示所属关系)。

例如:“The man who is standing there is my teacher” (站在那里的那个人是我的老师。

)关系副词引导的定语从句:when(表示时间)、where(表示地点)、why(表示原因)。

如:“This is the place where I was born” (这是我出生的地方。

)3、状语从句时间状语从句:常见的引导词有 when, while, as, before, after, since, until 等。

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高考英语语法复习二十一连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。

并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句等。

(一)并列连词:并列连词可用来连接词与词,词组与词组,分句与分句。

常用的并列连词有:and(和),as well as(既…又),both … and(不但…而且),not only … but also(不但…而且),not … but(不是…而是),neit her … nor(既不…也不),either … or(不是…就是),or (或者),but (但是),yet(然而),for(因为),so(所以),while(而),when(这时)等。

如:Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy (暗沉沉的)./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious (光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot.(二)从属连词从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。

常见的从属连词有:引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as引导让步状语从句的:although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though)引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as) long as引导结果状语从句的:so … that …, such … that …引导目的状语从句的:so that …, in order that …引导比较状语从句的:as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than …引导方式状语从句的:as if …引导主语,宾语或表语从句的连词主要有:that, whether, if三个。

其中that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。

(三)某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别:①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。

谓语动词多为进行时,或状态动词的一般时。

while 的这些用法可用when代替,等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。

例如:Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying;② when除可指一段时间外,还可用来指一点时间,等于“at the time”,也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的,也可以延续性的。

因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时,进行时,或完成时。

例如:When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.(when不能换成while)He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.(when可换成while)③as常可与when,while通用,但强调“一边、一边”。

例如:As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,主、谓是“主语+系动词”结构时,这时主语和系动词可以省略。

例如:When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She’ll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. ⑤when有时代替if,引导条件句,意为“如果”、“假如”,例如:I’ll come when (if) I’m free.2、before作连词一般表示时间,意为“在…之前”,但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。

试看以下句子的翻译:He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我;Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话,他已经给我量好了尺寸。

3、till, until作为介词式从属连词引导时间状语短语或状语从句,用于否定句时,结构为not …until (till),主句谓语动词延续与非延续皆可,意为“直到…才…”。

用于肯定句时,只与延续性动词连用,表示“到…为止”。

例如:They played volleyball until (till) it got dark./ They didn’t talk(延续性动词)until (till) the interpreter(译员)came./ He didn’t go to bed(非延续性动词)until (till) the his father came back.;until 可以放在句首,till则不行,例如:Until the last minute of the match we kept on playing./ Not until he finished his work did he go home.(倒装);till, until只用于时间,以下句子是错误的:We walked till the edge of the forest.(要用as far as或to)。

4、because, since, as引导原因状语时注意使用上的区别:①如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because ,因此because引导的从句往往放在句末。

用why提问的句子,一定用because回答。

例如:He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.;②如原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其他部分重要,就用as,或 since。

since比as更正式些。

as 和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。

例如:As you are tired, you had better rest./ Since everyone is here, now let’s begin.5、although和though引导让步状语从句往往用法一样,但注意以下区别:①although 用于各种文体,而though则多用于非正式的口语或书面语中。

注意由although, though引导的从句后,主句不能用but,但可用副词yet, still。

例如:Although/ Though it rained all the morning, they still went on working.(或yet they went on working)②though常与even连用,even though表示强调,意为“即使”,但不能说even although,例如:Even though I didn’t understand a word, I dept smiling. ③though可用作副词,意为“然而”,常用逗号与句子分开。

although则不能这样使用,它只作连词。

例如:It was a quiet party, I hada good time, though.6、once作副词译“曾经”,作为连词译“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。

相当于if的加强形式。

例如:I don’t believe he was once a thief. (once这里是副词)/ Once Aristotle had made up his mind that heavy objects always fell faster than light objects, he taught it as a truth to his students. (once连词)7、unless引导条件状语从句等于if … not …。

例如:He’ll accept the job unless the salary is too low. ( = He’ll accept the job if the salary is not too low.)8、在用as if引导的方式状语从句及表语从句中,根据情况要使用虚拟语气。

例如:He talks as if he knew all about it. 但有时也可用直陈语气。

例如:It looks as if it is going to rain.9、whether, if引导从句的用法区别:①引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时,用whether,不用if。

例如:Whether they will go to the Great Wall is not known./ The question is whether we can finish the task on time./ The question whether we will take part in the physics contest has not been decided. ②whether可接不定式,而if则不可。

例如:I haven’t decided whether to leave or not. ③whether可作介词的宾语或置于句首表示强调,而if则不可。

例如:Everything depends on whether we have enough money./ Whetherhe will come, I am not sure. ④whether和if均可引导宾语从句, whether引导的宾语从句一般都是肯定句,if引导的宾语从句可以是肯定的,也可以是否定的(此时不能用whether),例如:Could you tell us whether/ if it rains in winter in Australia?/ I wonder if it doesn’t rain. ⑤引导宾语从句的whether和if常可与or not连用。

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