工业工程专业英语 周跃进 第二章
工业工程专业英语1-3单元翻译
Professional English for Industrial EngineeringChapter1 Unit3翻译姓名：专业：工业工程班级：学号：完成日期：2015-10-31Chapter 1Unit 3 Academic Disciplines of Industrial Engineering五大主要工程学科和它们的发展在美国，有五个主要工程学科（土木、化学、电工、工业、机械），它们是早在第一次世界大战时就出现的工程分支学科。
这些进步是世界范围内发生的工业革命的一部分，并且在技术革命的开始阶段仍在发生。
随着第二次世界大战的发展导致了其他工程学科的发展，比如核工程，电子工程，航空工程，甚至是电脑工程。
太空时代导致了航空工程的发展。
最近对环境的关注使得环境工程和生态工程也得到了发展。
这些更新的工程学科经常被认为是专长学科包含“五大”学科，即土木，化学，电工，工业，和机械工程里的一种或多种。
和美国的情况不同，工业工程在中国属于第一层级管理科学和工程学科下面的第二级别的学科。
IE学科的开端学科后来演变成工业工程学科是最初在机械工程系被作为特殊课程教的。
首个工业工程的分部在1908年的宾夕法尼亚州大学和雪城大学被建立。
（在宾夕法尼亚州的项目是短期存在的，但是它在1925年又重建了）一个在普渡大学的机械工程的IE选科在1911年被建立。
一个更完整的工业工程学院项目的历史可能在资料中被找到。
在机械工程部有一个IE选科的实践是主要的模式直到第二次世界大战的结束，并且分离出来的IE部在整个上个世纪里的文理学院和综合大学里被建立。
早在第二次世界大战的时候，在工业工程方面，只有很少的毕业生水平的研究。
一旦分开的学部建立之后，学士和博士级别的项目开始出现。
现代IE的教育—分支学科今天，与过去相比，工业工程对于不同的人来说意味着不同的东西。
实际上，一个发展一个突出的现代工业工程的方法是通过获得在它的分支学科和它怎么联系到其他领域的理解。
工业工程专业英语-周跃进
Understanding the definition of IE
Discipline character: Engineering tech. Research object: systems (macro/micro) Theory & methods: mathematics, natural
1
Origin and Definition of Industrial Engineering
Manufacturing Services Origin of IE Definition of IE
2
Manufacturing
Manufacturing is defined as making of articles by physical labor or machinery,
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Modern era of engineering
Beginning in 1750 ,Engineering schools appeared in France in the eighteenth century.
The term civil engineer was first used in 1750 military engineering civil engineering mechanical engineering: steam engine electrical science:electricity and magnetism
7
Science
Science is concerned with the quest for basic knowledge.
e.g.:Mathematics Physics Chemistry Biology Social science (Behavior science, psychology,
周跃进工业工程专业英语翻译 全十章 - 副本
第一章IE中的角色工业工程是新兴的经典和新颖的将计算解决复杂和系统性的问题，在今天的高度科技世界职业之一。
，特别是在中国快速发展的经济和其作为世界制造业中心的演技，为IE浏览器的需求将增加，并不断扩大和迫切。
生产系统或服务系统，包括输入，转换和输出。
通过改造，增加值的增加，系统的效率和效益都有所提高。
转化过程中所使用的技术和管理科学以及它们的组合依靠。
管理生产系统的服务体系，是一个具有挑战性和复杂的，行为科学，计算机和信息科学，经济，以及大量的主题有关的基本原则和技术，生产和服务系统的技术。
对于IE毕业生的需求工业工程课程设计准备的学生，以满足未来中国的经济和和谐社会建设的挑战。
许多即毕业生（IES），事实上，设计和运行现代制造系统和设施。
其他选择从事服务活动，如健康，Äìcare交付，金融，物流，交通，教育，公共管理，或咨询等。
为IE毕业生的需求比较旺盛，每年增长。
事实上，对于非法入境者的需求大大超过供给。
这种需求/供给不平衡是为IE大于其他任何工程或科学学科，并预计在未来多年存在。
因此，over165大学或学院于2006年在中国开设了IE浏览器程序。
教科书的目标这本教科书的主要目的是引入系统化的理论和先进的技术和方法，工业工程，以及他们的英语表达有关科目。
教科书的另一个目的是加强和改进学生，AOS与工业工程专业英语文献的阅读和理解能力。
工程与科学怎么这两个词，Äúindustrial，Äùand，Äúengineering，Äùget相结合，形成长期，Äúindustrial工程，非盟是什么？工业工程和其他工程学科之间的关系，企业管理，社会科学？为了了解工业工程的作用，在今天，AOS经济和知识为基础的的时代，它是有利于学习，希望在IE的演变历史的发展，有许多半途而废写历史发展的工程。
《工业工程专业英语》课程教学大纲
《工业工程专业英语》课程教学大纲课程编号：0803701057课程名称：工业工程专业英语英文名称：Professional English for Industrial Engineering课程类型：专业任选课总学时：32 讲课学时：32 实验学时：0学分：2适用对象：工业工程专业先修课程：大学英语一、课程性质、目的和任务专业英语是工业工程专业的一门专业课，通过对本课程的学习，进一步巩固和提高英语水平，特别是提高阅读科技英语及本专业英语资料的能力。
其任务是培养学生阅读、写作科技英语等方面的能力，使其能以英语为工具顺利获取有关本专业所需要的信息。
二、教学基本要求了解专业英语的语法特点、专业英语的词汇特点及专业英语的各种文体中常用的符号、公式及其他。
掌握工业工程专业的英语文献阅读和理解，能快速阅读科技文章，迅速获取信息和中心思想。
理解专业英语翻译的基本方法。
三、教学内容及要求1．Introduction to Industrial Engineering了解工业工程的角色，工业工程毕业生的需求，学习本书的目的，掌握工业工程的定义。
了解工业工程涉及的学科，工业工程的发展。
了解美国工业工程专业在学科中的地位与中国的不同。
2．Work Study工作研究和作业测量是工业工程领域最传统的研究内容。
通过本章的学习，对工作研究和作业测量有一个全面的认识和了解。
3．Manufacturing Systems了解制造系统的含义，制造系统的各个组成部分，掌握几种典型的制造系统及成组技术、柔性制造系统、敏捷制造等先进制造系统各自应用范围及特点。
了解CAD，CAM，CAPP 等辅助制造系统在各种制造系统中的应用。
4．Production Planning and Control掌握生产计划的主要内容，体会生产计划在生产系统中的重要性，掌握生产预测、生产计划的制定、生产计划控制的各种原理及方法。
5．Logistics Engineering掌握物流工程中的基本术语。
Chapter 12工业工程专业英语 周跃进
The use of post modifiers
• It is one of the characteristics of scientific literature to use a lot of post modifiers, too. The common modifiers are prepositional phrase, adjective or adjective phrase, adverbial word, individual participle and attributive clause, etc.
Prepositional phrase
The forces due to friction are called frictional forces. 由于摩擦而产生的力称之为摩擦力。
Adjective or adjective phrase
Antarctica is a continent very difficult to reach. 南极洲是一块很难到达的大陆。
• （1）Anyone with a personal computer, a modem and the necessary software to link computers over telephone lines can sign on. • 任何人只要有一台个人电脑，再有一个调制解调 器和必要的软件，就可以把电脑连接到电话线上， 然后就能申请上网。 • （2）The modern digital computer is an electronic machine that can perform mathematical or logical calculations and data processing functions in accordance with a predetermined program of instructions. • 数字计算机是能够完成数字和逻辑运算，并能够 按照事先编制好的程序进行数据处理的电子设备。
工业工程专业英语重点句子汇总（一到七章）
工业工程专业英语重点句子汇总（一到七章）工业工程英语重点句子汇总第一节对工业工程的认识Industrial Engineering Education for the 21st Century21世纪的工业工程教育IEs should play a crucial role in preparing organizations for the 21st century through their roles as change initiators and facilitators. Improvements are needed in IE undergra duate education if that role is to be successfully carried out.工业工程师为21世纪在正在准备的组织工程中扮演了一个至关重要的角色，他们的角色是作为创始者和促进者。
如果这个角色成功执行的话，在工业工程本科教育过程中，改进是必须的。
Undergraduate education is the foundation for profession practice. Undergraduate pr ogram are the basis for entry into graduate school; and other professional fields. To facili tate this transition, urgent improvements are needed in education strategies.本科教育是专业实践的基础，本科教育的课程是进入研究院和其它专业领域的基础。
为了促进这个转变，在教育策略方面作以紧迫改进是必须的。
Existing models of total quality management (TQM) and continuous process improv ement (CPI) can be adopted for curriculum improvement. However, because of the uniqu e nature of academia. re-definition of TQM will be necessary so that the approach will be compatible with the academic process.现有的全面质量管理和持续程序改进模式可以纳入课程改革。
章跃机械制造工程专业英语---Lesson 2 Hardening and Tempering
Lesson 2 Hardening and TemperingPlain carbon steel has been valued from early time because of certain properties. This soft silver-gray metal could be converted into a superhard substance that would cut glass and many other substances, including itself when soft. Furthermore, its hardness could be controlled. This converting of carbon steel into a steel of useful hardness is done with different heat treatments, two of the most important of which are hardening and tempering (drawing), which you will investigate in this lesson.Hardening by quenchingAs steel is heated above the lower critical temperature of 1330F (721C), the carbon that was in the form of layers of iron carbide in pearlite begins to dissolve in the iron and form a solid solution called austenite. When this solution of iron and carbon is suddenly cooled or quenched, a new microstructure is formed. This is called martensite. Martensite is very hard and brittle, having a much higher tensile strength than the steel with a pearlite microstructure. It is quite unstable, however, and must be tempered (drawn) to relieve internal stresses in order to have the ductility and toughness needed to be useful. AISI-C1095, commonly known as water-hardening tool (W1) steel, will begin to show hardness when quenched from a temperature just over 1330F (721C) but will not harden at all if quenched from a temperature lower than 1330F (721C). This steel will become as hard as it can get when heated to 1450F (788C) and quenched in water. This quenching temperature changes as the carbon content changes. It should be 50F (28C) above the upper critical temperature for carbon steels containing less than 0.83 percent carbon. The reason carbon steel ,less than eutectoid, should be heated above theupper critical temperature is that the ferrite is not all transformed into austenite below this point, and when quenched, is retained in the martensitic structure. The retained ferrite causes brittleness even after tempering.Low carbon steels such as AISI 1020 will not, for all practical purpose, harden when they are heated and quenched. Oil- and air-hardening steels have a higher hardenability and do not have to be quenched as rapidly as plain carbon steels. Consequently, they are deeper hardening than water hardening types, which must be cooled to 200F within 1 or 2 seconds. Plain carbon steels containing 0.83 percent carbon can get as hard (RC67) as any plain carbon steel containing more carbon.TemperingTempering, or drawing, is a process of reheating a steel part that has been previously hardened to transform some of the hard martensite into softer structures. The higher the tempering temperature used, the more martensite is transformed, and the softer and tougher (less brittle) the piece becomes. Therefore, tempering temperatures are specified according to the strength and ductility desired. Mechanical properties charts, which may be found in steel manufacturers’handbooks and catalogs, give these data for each type of alloy steel.A part can be tempered in a furnace or oven by bringing it to the required temperature and holding it there for a length of time, then cooling it in air or water. Some tool steels should be cooled rapidly after tempering to avoid temper brittleness.Tempering should be done as soon as possible after hardening. The part should not be allowed to cool completely, since untempered it contains very high internal stresses and tends to split or crack. Tempering will relieve the internal stresses. A hardened part left overnight without tempering may develop cracks by itself.New words 学习1.hardening 淬火2.temper 回火3.convert 转变4.value 重视，尊重……Notes1. This soft silver-gray metal could be converted into a superhard substance that would cut glass and many other substances, including itself when soft.这种银灰色的软金属能够转变成一种超硬的物质，该物质可以切削玻璃和许多其它物质，包括处于软状态时的该金属本身。
Chapter 10 Human Resources Management工业工程专业英语 周跃进
5. Guide for Designing an EWP
The EWP should be designed to have a page-break just before Review of Work Description/ Performance Plan.
This allows Position Identification Information and Work Description & Performance Plan to be easily copied and shared with other agencies and Department of HRM, without sharing personal development planning or performance evaluation information.
5. Guide for Designing an EWP
The necessary elements: Position Identification Information A Work Description & Performance Plan An Employee Development Plan Review of Work Description/ Performance Plan Employee/Position Identification Information
2. Basic Terms of Performance Management
Domain Results Measures Indicators Organization's Preferred Goals Organization's Preferred Results Aligning Results Weighting Results
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4.Principles of Motion Economy
I Principles related to the use of human body II Principles related to the arrangement of work place
Ⅲ Principles related to tools and equipment
3. Classifications of Methods Study
There are three main classes of methods study: process analysis operation analysis motion analysis.
Process Analysis
The methods of determining time standards
Estimates historical records work measurement procedures
The significance of time study
Accurately established time standards help increase the efficiency of the equipment and the operating personnel Sound standards will mean the difference between the success or failure of a business
14
1 5 5
4
Activity symbols
Explain Indicates the main steps in a process, method or procedure. Usually the part, material or product concerned is modified or changed during the operation. Indicates the movement of workers, materials or equipment from place to place. Indicates an inspection for quality and / or a check for quantity. Indicates a delay in the sequence of events: for example, work waiting between consecutive operations, or any object laid aside temporarily without record until required.
Subsidiary Componen t
Main component
5 3 6 Now assembly
Change in size or condition shown like this
7
8 Repeats shown like this (note subsequent numbering) Alternative routes Repeat four more times 1 3
Body member moved
Fingers
2
3 4 5
Wrist
Elbow Shoulder Trunk
Hand and fingers
Forearm, hand and fingers Upper arm, forearm, hand and fingers Torso, upper arm, forearm, hand and fingers
What is time study
Time study is one of the work measurement techniques Time study is a structured process of directly observing and measuring human work in order to establish the time required for completion of the work by a qualified worker when working at a defined level of performance
Process of Time Study
Selecting the operator Analyzing the job Breaking it down into elements Recording the elapsed elemental values Performance rating the operator Assigning appropriate allowances
Purposes of time study
To determine the time standards and control labor costs. To set up the standard times and take them as the base of payroll. To decide the work schedule and work plan. To determine the standard cost and take it as the evidence of standard budget. To determine the utilization efficiency of machines and to solve the problems on balance of production lines.
The standard time
Definition: the time required for a fully qualified, trained operator, working at a standard pace and exerting average effort The standard time is calculated by the following equations: NT = OT × R/100 ST = NT + NT ×Allowance = NT ×(1+Allowance)
Unit 2 Time study
What is time study? The methods of determining time standards The significance and purposes of time study Requirements of time study Tools of time study Process of Time Study
Introduction to Work Study
Work study
Method study
Work measurement
Process Operation Analysis Analysis
Motion Analysis
Time Study
Work Sampling
Pmts
Standard Data
Chapter 2 Work Study
Unit Unit Unit Unit 1 2 3 4 Method Study Time study Time Measurement Methods Work Sampling
Unit 1 Methods Study
The Definition and Content of Methods Study Steps of Methods Study The Classifications of Methods Study Principles of Motion Economy
2.Steps of Methods Study
Selecting—the work to be studied & boundaries to be defined. Recording—the relevant facts about the job to be recorded. Examining and developing—the way the job to be performed. Six questioning techniques Analysis with “ECRS” principles
Inspection
Temporary storage or delay
Storage
Indicates a controlled storage in which material is received into of issued from a store under some form of authorization, of an item is retained for reference purposes.
Example Drive nail, drill hole and type letter, etc
Operation
Transport
Move material by truck, elevator or carrying Examine material for quality or quantity Material in truck or on floor at bench waiting to be processed, Employee waiting for elevator Bulk storage of raw material, finished product in warehouse
Tools of tiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe study
Stopwatch