beijing opera
初中音乐八年级《中国京剧Beijing Opera》PPT
二、京剧的特点
the characteristics of Beijing Opera
（1）综合性：唱、做、念、打、舞 （2）程式化、规范化 （3）虚拟化
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
三、角色类型
Role types of Beijing Opera
生、旦、净、末、丑
老 生
小 生
青 衣
花 旦
刀 马 旦
老 旦
净 关 羽
中国京剧
Beijing Opera
一、京剧的起源
The origin of Beijing Opera
京剧也叫“皮黄”，是东方的歌剧，中国 的歌剧，是中国的国剧，是中国文化的代 表。 1840年前后，有两百年历史 （1）徽（安徽省）秦（陕西省）合流 （2）徽（安徽省）汉（武汉）合流 （3）京腔、昆曲
程 砚 秋
荀 慧 生
荀 慧 生
谢谢各位老师莅临指导！！
——
净 曹 操
——
四、念白
Monologue and Dialogue
中州韵、湖广音
五、唱 腔 Singing
西皮 二黄
六、四大名旦——梅、尚、程、荀
Four Famous Dan Actors –Mei,Shang,Cheng,Xun
梅 兰 芳
梅 兰 芳
尚 小 云
尚 小 云
程 砚 秋
中国京剧英文介绍
1. Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a traditional Chinese art form that combines singing, dancing, martial arts, and acrobatics. It originated in Beijing during the late 18th century and has since become one of the most popular forms of Chinese opera.京剧，也被称为北京剧，是一种融合了唱、舞、武术和杂技的中国传统艺术形式。
它起源于18世纪末的北京，成为中国最受欢迎的戏曲之一。
2. The distinctive features of Beijing Opera include elaborate costumes, stylized makeup, and complex vocal techniques. Performers wear brightly colored costumes and use exaggerated movements to portray their characters. The makeup, known as "jing," is highly symbolic and helps the audience distinguish between different roles.京剧的独特特点包括精致的服装、风格化的化妆和复杂的声乐技巧。
演员穿着鲜艳的服装，并通过夸张的动作来表现角色。
化妆，被称为“京”，具有很高的象征性，并帮助观众区分不同的角色。
3. Beijing Opera combines various storytelling techniques, such as singing, spoken dialogue, and mime. The singing style, known as "xiangsheng," involves a unique combination of singing and recitation. The performers use specific gestures and movements to convey emotions and actions.京剧融合了各种叙事技巧，如唱、说和默剧。
Unit 6 Beijing Opera
The role of
Jing
主要扮演性格、品质或相貌不同于一般、有突出特征的男性人物，俗称花脸
张飞
关羽
包拯
正净
Jing are the painted-faced roles, and they represent warriors, heroes, statements and bad men. The painted faces are symbolic and exaggerated, and are used to represent a character’s personality.
《贵妃醉酒》剧照
《霸王别姬》剧照
《五花洞》
剧情：宋代，五大郎与潘金莲夫妻俩因年 月不好，离家去寻兄弟武松。蜈蚣、蝎子、 壁虎、蛤蟆、毒蛇等在五花洞修炼成精， 因恨仙道张天师与它们作对，前往京都作 乱。路遇武大郎携妻潘金莲寻访其弟武松， 见二人一矮丑、一娇媚，相映成趣，遂幻 化成二人模样相戏。真假武大郎、潘金莲 相貌言语一般无二，难辨真伪，乃互相扭 至阳谷县衙申告。知县吴大炮难以判识， 五毒精又变出一假知县与之哄闹。恰逢包 拯（另有版本为张天师）巡视至此，以照 妖镜辨出真伪，又请来天兵天将降服了众 妖。
What does each mark of painted faces represent?
This painted face is used to represent a clown, or a kind-hearted and humorous man, but sometimes, it is negative, bad or silly. This painted face is used to represent a loyal and courageous character.
BeijingOpera教学设计北师大版
1. 教学方法：
（1）讲授法：在介绍北京Opera的基本概念、历史背景和表演形式时，教师可以通过讲授法向学生传授知识。结合生动的例子和图片，教师可以激发学生的兴趣，并帮助学生建立对北京Op组讨论，让学生分享对北京Opera的了解和看法。在讨论过程中，教师引导学生思考和分析问题，提高学生的思维品质和表达能力。
3. 学生可能遇到的困难和挑战：在学习和理解北京Opera的相关知识时，学生可能会遇到一些困难。首先，Opera这一艺术形式对于学生来说可能较为陌生，难以理解和接受。其次，北京Opera中涉及的一些专业术语和表演手法可能对学生来说较为复杂，需要教师进行详细的解释和示范。此外，学生可能对中文的听说能力有所欠缺，需要教师提供更多的语言支持和练习机会。因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的学习情况，及时解答疑问，并提供必要的帮助和指导。
三、学习者分析
1. 学生已经掌握了哪些相关知识：在开始本节课之前，学生应该已经掌握了基本的汉语拼音知识，能够熟练地读写一些常用的汉字。此外，学生可能已经接触过一些关于中国传统文化和艺术的形式，如书法、绘画等，但对北京Opera的了解可能较为有限。
2. 学生的学习兴趣、能力和学习风格：五年级的学生通常对有趣且富有创意的课堂活动感兴趣。他们具有较强的好奇心和探索欲望，喜欢通过图片、视频和实物等直观的方式进行学习。在学习能力方面，学生能够较好地理解和记忆知识点，但需要教师的引导和激励来提高学习的积极性和主动性。在学习风格上，学生们可能偏爱互动式和参与式的学习方式，希望能够通过小组讨论、角色扮演等活动来提高学习效果。
（5）课后作业：布置相关的课后作业，如让学生观看一场北京Opera的表演，并撰写观后感。这样既能巩固所学知识，又能拓展学生的文化视野。
Beijing opera
尚小云
尚小云(1899—1976)，原名德泉，字绮霞。出生于 河北省南宫县。汉军旗籍人，为清平南王后裔。 1914年12月，孙菊仙与尚小云配戏，自此尚小云声 名大彰。主演《苏三起解》《玉堂春》《祭江》 《孝义节》《宇宙锋》《彩楼酣》《探寒窑》《昭 君出塞》《醉酒》等，还与杨小楼合演《长坂坡》 《八蜡庙》《红鬃烈马》《楚汉争》。与谭小培合 演《汾河湾》《打渔杀家》《南天门》等。其中以 《武家坡》与《玉堂春》最受欢迎。1924年1月25日， 在北京广德楼首次演出了《张敞画眉》。1924年5月 15日，在北京广德楼首次演出了《秦良玉》，这出 戏文武带打，唱做兼重，受到欢迎。
脸谱展示
京剧脸谱的分类有：整脸、英雄脸、六分脸、歪脸、神仙脸、丑角脸等
旦
名
大
四
The four men
梅兰芳 程砚秋
荀慧生 尚小云
梅兰芳
梅兰芳(1894—1961)，字畹华。原籍江苏泰州，长期 寓居北京。他在50余年的舞台生活中，精心钻研，勇 于革新，创造了众多优美的艺术形象，积累了大量优 秀剧目，发展和提高了京剧旦角的演唱和表演艺术， 形成一个具有独特风格的艺术流派，世称“梅派”， 深受国内广大群众的喜爱，并在国际上享有盛誉。梅 兰芳的艺术成就，对现代中国戏曲艺术的发展起了承 前启后的作用。
京剧至今已有将近二百年的历史。它是在徽调和汉戏 的基础上，吸收了昆曲、秦腔等一些戏曲剧种的优点和特长逐渐演变而形成的。 京剧音乐属于板腔体，主要唱腔有二黄、西皮两个系统， 京剧角色的行当划分比较严格，早期分为生、旦、净、末、丑、武行、流行（龙套） 七行，以后归为生、旦、净、丑四大行
Development ： 一、Incubation period ：1640s—1820s清初至道光年间； 二、formation ：1840—1860（道光二十年至咸丰十年）； 三、The mature stage ：1883—1918 四、 peak ：1917—
京剧英文介绍1000字
京剧英文介绍1000字English.Beijing Opera (京剧, Jīngjù) is one of the most celebrated and iconic forms of Chinese traditional opera.It is renowned for its elaborate costumes, stunning makeup, and highly stylized singing and acting techniques. Beijing Opera originated in Beijing during the mid-19th century and quickly became popular throughout China. It is now considered one of the most important and influential forms of Chinese performing art.Characteristics of Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is characterized by its unique combination of music, singing, dialogue, martial arts, acrobatics, and mime. The performance is divided into three main sections: the overture, the play, and the epilogue. The overture typically consists of a series of instrumental pieces that set the mood for the play. The play is the mainpart of the performance and tells a story through a combination of singing, dialogue, and action. The epilogueis a short section that concludes the play and provides a moral or philosophical message.Beijing Opera is also known for its elaborate costumes and makeup. The costumes are often very colorful and adorned with intricate embroidery. The makeup is highly stylized and helps to create the characters' personalities and emotions.Performance Techniques.Beijing Opera actors undergo rigorous training tomaster the specialized performance techniques that are required for this art form. The singing is characterized by a high-pitched, nasal style that is unique to Beijing Opera. The actors also use a variety of hand gestures, body movements, and facial expressions to convey emotions and actions.Roles.Beijing Opera characters are classified into four main types: sheng (male), dan (female), jing (painted face), and chou (clown). Each type of role has its own unique set of conventions and techniques.Themes.Beijing Opera plays often explore themes of history, legend, love, and betrayal. They often draw on stories from Chinese mythology and folklore, as well as historical events.Influence.Beijing Opera has had a profound influence on Chinese culture and society. It has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions. The art form has also been exported to other countries around the world, where it has been adapted and incorporated into local performing arts traditions.Significance.Beijing Opera is considered a national treasure ofChina and is protected by the government. It is a livingart form that continues to evolve and adapt to modern audiences. Beijing Opera is a testament to the richcultural heritage of China and its enduring artistic traditions.中文回答：京剧，又称京戏，是中国传统戏曲中最著名、最具代表性的形式之一。
京剧相关英语介绍Beijing Opera
京剧相关英语介绍Beijing OperaFour Famous Dan Actors 四大名旦；Stage Props in Peking Opera 京剧道具Types of Facial Make-up in Beijing Opera 京剧脸谱Roles in Beijing Opera 京剧的角色；Xipi and Erhuang 西皮和二簧Wenchang and Wuchang 文场和武场；Piao You and Xia Hai 票友和下海Longtao and Figurant "龙套”和“跑龙套”；Qiba “起霸” ；Liangxiang “亮相”In 1927, an open selection of the top Dan actors, sponsored by the Shuntian Times newspaper, was launched. As a result, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), Shang Xiaoyun (1900-1976), Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng (1900-1968) were the most outstanding in the selection, and were named the four most famous Dan actors of Peking Opera at this time, each having his own unique characteristics in regard to action, expression and music. In addition, each had his own special repertoire, and these have been handed down from generation to generation. Eventually, they formed the four main schools of Peking Opera.Later, groups of excellent young actors were active on the opera stages, among whom the most famous were: Li Shifang, Zhang Junqiu, Mao Shilai and Song Dezhu, selected by the Liyan Newspaper. Each of the four had his own special repertoire, and their wonderful performances were well received by the mass. Eventually, they were recognized as the four sub-leading Dan actors of Peking Opera.China entered the modern era amidst turbulence and change in the 20th century. The Revolution of 1911 put an end to the 2,000-year rule of the feudal dynasties. Thus there was a spate of famous actors and actresses and schools of Peking Opera in the early decades of this century.二十世纪20年代年京剧旦行先后成名的四位有代表性的演员：梅兰芳、尚小云、程砚秋、荀慧生。
Beijing_Opera 京剧
杨 小 楼 和 梅 兰 芳
京 剧 四 大 名 旦
1. Known as China’s national opera originated
in the late 18th century. 京剧被认为是国粹，它
起源于18世纪晚期。 to originated in … “起源于” “由…引起” eg：Her book originated in a short story.
The four types of roles in
Beijing Opera.
The origination of Beijing Opera. The significance of Beijing Opera. The symbolism in Beijing Opera. The performers in Beijing
instruments
月琴
板
琵琶
京 胡
三弦
鼓
京剧乐器三大件
文场三大件：
京胡、月琴、 弦子。
武场三大件：
单皮鼓、大锣、 小锣。
Fairy tales and
stories
The Monkey King
White
Snake
Women Generals of the Yang Family
5. Actors wear attractive costumes and the performance is accompanied by loud rhythms produced with traditional musical instruments. 演员们穿着迷人的戏服，在传统的乐器演出的
Their friendship originated in a chance
北京opera英语作文100字
北京opera英语作文100字全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Beijing opera, also known as Peking opera, is a traditional Chinese form of theater that combines music, singing, dancing, and acrobatics. It originated in the late 18th century and has since become one of the most popular forms of entertainment in China.The performances are characterized by elaborate costumes, colorful makeup, and intricate gestures. The actors are highly skilled in their craft, often training from a young age to master the various techniques required for each role. The music is performed by a small orchestra using traditional Chinese instruments such as the erhu and pipa.Beijing opera tells stories from Chinese history, folklore, and literature. The themes often revolve around loyalty, love, and justice, reflecting the values of Chinese culture. The performances are full of drama and emotion, with the actors using their voices and movements to convey the story to the audience.One of the most famous aspects of Beijing opera is the intricate and stylized makeup worn by the actors. Each color and design represents a different character or trait, allowing the audience to easily identify the roles being portrayed on stage.In recent years, Beijing opera has seen a resurgence in popularity, both in China and around the world. It has been recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, helping to preserve this important aspect of Chinese culture for future generations.Overall, Beijing opera is a unique and vibrant art form that continues to captivate audiences with its rich history, beautiful costumes, and powerful performances. It is a true reflection of the beauty and complexity of Chinese culture.篇2Beijing opera, also known as Peking opera, is a traditional form of Chinese opera that combines music, singing, dialogue, acrobatics, and martial arts. It originated in the late 18th century and has since become one of the most popular forms of Chinese opera.Beijing opera is known for its elaborate costumes, colorful makeup, and intricate movements. The performers use acombination of singing, speaking, and gesturing to convey the emotions and actions of the characters. The music is provided by a small orchestra that includes traditional Chinese instruments such as the erhu (a two-stringed fiddle) and the gong (a percussion instrument).One of the most unique aspects of Beijing opera is the use of "jinghuas," or painted faces, to represent different character types. The colors and patterns of the jinghuas convey information about the character's personality, background, and role in the story.Beijing opera has a rich repertoire of stories that draw from Chinese history, mythology, and literature. The performances often include themes of loyalty, betrayal, love, and justice. The elaborate costumes, dynamic movements, and powerful emotions of the performers make Beijing opera a truly captivating experience for audiences.In recent years, Beijing opera has gained international recognition and has been performed in countries around the world. Its blend of music, dance, and drama continues to captivate audiences and showcase the rich cultural heritage of China.篇3Beijing Opera, also known as Peking opera, is a traditional Chinese performing art that combines music, singing, martial arts, and acrobatics. It has a history dating back over 200 years and is considered one of the most famous and influential forms of Chinese opera.The origins of Beijing Opera can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, when it was developed in the capital city of Beijing. It combines elements of several regional Chinese opera styles, including Kunqu, Huiban, and Hanju. Over time, Beijing Opera has evolved into a distinct art form with its own unique characteristics.One of the most striking features of Beijing Opera is its elaborate costumes and makeup. Performers wear colorful costumes and use intricate makeup designs to portray different characters, such as warriors, scholars, and royalty. The costumes and makeup help to convey the emotions and personalities of the characters to the audience.In addition to costumes and makeup, Beijing Opera also features a unique style of singing and music. The singing in Beijing Opera is characterized by high-pitched falsetto vocals,known as "jinghuang," which are accompanied by traditional Chinese musical instruments, such as the erhu and gong. The music in Beijing Opera adds to the overall atmosphere of the performance and helps to create a sense of drama and emotion.Another important element of Beijing Opera is its use of martial arts and acrobatics. Performers in Beijing Opera are trained in various forms of martial arts, such as tai chi and wushu, which they use to perform elaborate fight scenes and acrobatic stunts. These physical skills add an extra level of excitement and intensity to the performances.Overall, Beijing Opera is a rich and vibrant art form that reflects the cultural heritage of China. Its combination of music, singing, martial arts, and acrobatics creates a dynamic and engaging performance that has captivated audiences for centuries. Whether you are a fan of traditional Chinese art or simply appreciate the beauty of performance art, Beijing Opera is definitely worth experiencing.。
beijing opera英语作文高中
beijing opera英语作文高中Beijing Opera: A Captivating Fusion of Art, History, and TraditionBeijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a unique and captivating form of traditional Chinese theater that has captivated audiences for centuries. This elaborate and multifaceted art form combines elements of music, dance, acrobatics, and stunning visual displays to create a truly mesmerizing experience. As one of the most well-known and iconic cultural traditions of China, Beijing Opera holds a special place in the hearts of both locals and international audiences alike.At the core of Beijing Opera lies a rich and complex history that dates back to the 18th century. The origins of this art form can be traced to the merging of various regional opera styles, each with its own distinct characteristics and traditions. Over time, Beijing Opera evolved into a highly refined and sophisticated genre, incorporating elements from Kun opera, Hui opera, and other regional performance traditions. This fusion of diverse influences has resulted in a truly unique and captivating art form that continues to captivate audiences around the world.One of the most striking features of Beijing Opera is its intricate and visually stunning costumes and makeup. Performers are adorned in elaborate, brightly colored garments that often feature intricate embroidery and intricate patterns. The use of elaborate headdresses, masks, and face paint is also a hallmark of Beijing Opera, with each character having a distinct and recognizable appearance. This attention to detail is not merely aesthetic but also serves to convey the personality and role of each character within the performance.The music of Beijing Opera is equally captivating, with a unique and complex musical structure that blends traditional Chinese instruments with Western-influenced elements. The orchestra, known as the Jingju, is composed of a variety of traditional Chinese instruments, including the erhu (a two-stringed fiddle), the pipa (a four-stringed lute), and the dizi (a bamboo flute). These instruments, along with percussion and vocal elements, create a rich and powerful soundscape that is both mesmerizing and emotionally evocative.The vocal styles of Beijing Opera are equally distinctive, with performers utilizing a range of techniques that include high-pitched trills, vibrato, and intricate melodic ornamentation. The singing is often accompanied by a unique style of recitation, known as "Xipi" and "Erhuang," which adds an additional layer of complexity and depth to the performance.In addition to the music and visual elements, Beijing Opera is also renowned for its acrobatic and choreographic elements. Performers often engage in intricate and physically demanding movements, including leaps, tumbles, and high-flying stunts. These acrobatic feats are seamlessly integrated into the storytelling, adding an additional layer of excitement and drama to the performance.The stories and narratives of Beijing Opera are equally captivating, drawing from a rich tapestry of Chinese history, mythology, and folklore. These stories often explore themes of love, loyalty, and heroism, with complex and multi-layered characters that capture the imagination of the audience. From the tragic love story of the Butterfly Lovers to the epic tale of the Monkey King, Beijing Opera's repertoire is a testament to the depth and richness of Chinese cultural heritage.Despite the enduring popularity of Beijing Opera, the art form has faced numerous challenges in recent decades. The rise of modern entertainment and the changing cultural landscape have led to a decline in the popularity of traditional theater, with younger generations often finding it difficult to connect with the complex and highly specialized nature of Beijing Opera. However, there are ongoing efforts to preserve and revitalize this art form, with organizations and institutions working to promote its appreciation and understanding both within China and on the global stage.In conclusion, Beijing Opera is a truly remarkable and captivating art form that embodies the rich cultural heritage of China. From its intricate costumes and stunning visual displays to its complex musical structure and captivating storytelling, Beijing Opera is a testament to the enduring power of tradition and the human spirit. Whether you are a seasoned aficionado or a newcomer to this art form, the experience of witnessing a Beijing Opera performance is one that will leave a lasting impression on your heart and mind.。
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Paragraph 10
an important part of the Chinese culture.
• Skim the text and complete the information in the following chart.
Black face is used to
represent a clown, or a kind-hearted and humorous man, but sometimes, it is negative, bad or silly.
White face is used
to represent a bad man or a traitor.
Blue face is used
to represent a young man who portrays a scholar, an official, or warrior, etc.
• Yellow signifies fierceness, ambition and cool-headedness.
Paragraph 7 The costumes of Beijing Opera. Some general information about Beijing Opera.
Paragraph 8
The colors of of made-up faces in Beijing Opera.
第二步：巡读
Scanning
Scanning is a reading skill used to look for details（细 节） of a passage. ）
Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are true or false.
F ____ 1) Anhui Opera, Kun Opera and Qinqiang Opera are the only 3 sources from which Beijing Opera has adopted a lot. F ____ 2) There are only two categories of Beijing Opera: the “civil” pieces and the “martial” pieces. ____ 3) In the past, Beijing Opera was only F liked by poorly-educated people.
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 The two kinds of Beijing
Opera.
Some general information about Beijing Opera.
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5 Paragraph 6
Silver & Gold ： Supernatural figures Monsters，immortals，ghosts
Beijing opera is a historical art form, traditional music and singing are used to tell a story on stage. The rhythm plays a part in telling the story. It can get faster and louder, or make sudden stops to go with the action.
T ____ 4) Sheng, dan, jing and chou are the four roles in Beijing Opera. T ____ 5) Chou is, in one way or another, a contradictory character. F ____ 6) The costumes of Beijing Opera change as the time of he story’s occurrence changes.
detract from circle the stage depend on as a result of over the past two centuries
减损, 削弱 绕舞台走 依赖于 作为 ... 的结果； 由于 在过去的两个世纪 / 200 年里
2.Pre-reading:
Байду номын сангаас
1. Do you like to watch Beijing Opera?
Beijing Opera performance at the closing ceremony of Athen 2004 Olympic Games
Who is she?
Mei Lanfang
Four Great Dans（四大名旦）
尚小云 梅兰芳 荀慧生
Mei: ‘Farewell My Concubine'
2. Do you know anything about Beijing
Opera?
The Reasons Why We don’t like it
• Performers often drag out a word in singing, aria and dialogues, which indeed tests and challenges our patience. • Some dialects are involved in spoken dialogues. It’s very hard to understand. • We are not so familiar with the historical background of some repertoires that subconsciously we convert ‘classical’ into ‘old-fashioned’. • Peking Opera with slowness cannot catch up with the quick pace of modern life, thus more and more youngsters prefer pop music. • There is a variety of local operas which interest and attract youngsters more.
3.Post-reading:
Discussion
• Choose one aspect about Beijing Opera and talk about your opinions .
The origination of Beijing Opera.
The roles in Beijing Opera. The repertoire in Beijing Opera.
The make-up in Beijing Opera.
The general idea of each paragraph.
1.Key phrases:
originate in 起源于 … be based upon / on 基于 … adopt … from 从…采用… divide … into 把…分成… be adapted into 被改编成… in the past 在过去 in general 大体上, 一般来说, 通常 on the ridge of the 在鼻梁上 nose
第一步：跳读
Skimming
. Skimming
is a reading skill used to get the main idea of a text by only finding the key sentences.
(3minutes)
The general idea of each paragraph.
• A green face tells the audience that the character is impulsive and violent and depicts surly stubbornness and a total lack of self-restraint.
• Pink :Senior citizens who are of noble characters and prestige .
程砚秋
There are four main roles
Four Main Roles
What does each mark of painted faces represent?
Red face is used to
represent a loyal and courageous character.