Unit 6 Beijing Opera
beijing opera高中阅读理解
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing.Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic.It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture.It's full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,and wonderful gestures and fighting.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.There are four main roles in Beijng Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading mate(男性) actor.For example,a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young marl.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the female(女性) role.Jing,mostly male,is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.Some of them are from the history book,but most of them are from the literature,especially famous novels.The people in the story usually have some disagreements.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely.Sometimes they are nervous and worried.Then they find a way to make peace.The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.(1)Beijing Opera's singing is from ________.[ ]A.Anhui and HubeiB.Beijing and AnhuiC.the history bookD.the literature and novels(2)The second paragraph(段落) of the reading is about the ________ of Beijing Opera.[ ]A.storiesB.rolesC.gesturesD.paintings(3)From the reading,we know the role Chou most probably has a(n) ________ feature.[ ]A.honestB.funnyC.dullD.serious(4)Which of the following statements is TRUE?[ ]A.Peking Opera is full of different gestures.B.There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.C.Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.D.The people in the story usually are in agreement.答案：1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A。
【同步练习卷】外研版英语七年级下册 Module 12 Unit 1
12 Unit 1 It's so beautiful一．选择题（共6小题）1．﹣﹣Are you a film ？﹣﹣Yes，and Jackie Chan is my favourite star．（）A．star B．player C．fan D．artist2．﹣Listen to the song．It is so exciting ! ﹣It is too noisy．________．（）A．Give me a break．B．I don't believe it．C．Thank you so much．D．I like it very much．3．Don't touch the things on the table，_________？（）A．won't you B．do you C．will you D．don't you4．﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，where are we going to have our class meeting？﹣﹣﹣_____．Ask our monitor ，please．He may know．（）A．I'm not sure B．Give us a breakC．Let me guess D．I don't believe it5．﹣I passed the exam．﹣Wow! _______ !（）A．What an exciting newsB．How exciting newsC．What exciting newsD．How a exciting news6．Lin Lin is a beautiful girl ，________？（）A．is she B．isn't sheC．does she D．doesn't she．二．填空题（共7小题）7．The sound（is，isn't）very noisy，isn't it？8．（a piece of music）Jim：Wonderful music! What （1）of music is it？Betty：It's classical music．Jim：Who is it （2）Betty：I'm not （3）．Maybe Strauss．Jim：Strauss？He was from （4），wasn't he？Betty：Yes．And he was （5）in Vienna，the （6）of Austria．Jim：So you're a（7）of classical music，aren't you？Betty：Yes，I love it．What （8）you，Jim？Jim：Beijing Opera．Betty：Really？I don't really （9）it．Jim：That's true for me．I like Beijing Opera （10）it's traditional and beautiful．I'll show you．（He begins to sing…）Betty：Hey! Give me a（11）I didn't know you could sing Beijing Opera．When did you （12）to learn it？Jim：Since I came to China!9．彼得住在一个小乡村里，是吗？Peter lives in a small village，10．Noise，sound，Western，believe，both1．A：Do you like music？B：No，I like traditional Chinese music．2．A：The music is too!Please turn it off!B：Sorry．I will do it．3．A：I you can do it very well，Tom!Come on!B：Thank you，Miss Li．4．A：The of the running water can make you relax．You can try it．B：OK．I will think about your idea．5．A：What do your parents do？B：of them are teachers．11．﹣﹣Was he？"他是德国人吗？"﹣﹣No，he in Vienna．the Austria．"不是，他出生于奥地利首都维也纳．"12．﹣﹣The workers will build a new road next year（用适当的介词填空）﹣﹣Yes．It will go our town．13．英汉互译.1．the capital of…2．go through3．much too4．think about5．摇滚乐6．京剧7．流行音乐8．一个…迷．．三．完形填空（共1小题）14．Blake Harrison and Mark Sloan come from the US．Blake Harrison is good at playing the guitar and Mark Sloan does well in playing the drums．They（1） a band（乐队）called Hatebeak in 2002．Maybe you won't（2）that there are no real human（人的）singers in the band．Waldo is the only "singer"．Who's Waldo？She is a Congo African parrot（鹦鹉）．The（3）of it is grey．She is really a very clever bird．Waldo can（4）along with music nicely like people．She can also say some words（5）"Thank you，how are you，good morning，good afternoon and good evening"．Waldo's songs are very（6）．People in American know her very well．Blake and Mark （7）with Waldo to many places．They gave many concerts，and Waldo's songs are very（8）with people．Some people show the（9）of Waldo on the Internet too．She's really a very beautiful bird in them．"We（10）Waldo some new songs every week．She always learns them very quickly．She gets on well with us．She's very great in our hearts（心），" says Blake．1．A．started B．helped C．showed D．stopped2．A．say B．find C．hope D．believe3．A．colour B．hobby C．place D．age4．A．play B．sing C．go D．walk5．A．with B．about C．like D．for6．A．long B．boring C．nice D．difficult7．A．tried B．travelled C．danced D．enjoyed8．A．popular B．interesting C．famous D．good9．A．stories B．photos C．songs D．books10．A．send B．give C．show D．teach四．阅读理解（共1小题）15．Frederic Chopin was born in March，1810，in Poland．He was one of the greatest musicians （音乐家）in the world．In 1831，when he went to Paris，he was still a young man．People in Paris didn't know him but he could play the piano very well．At that time people in Paris liked the Hungarian pianist （钢琴家）Franz Liszt．One evening，at a concert （音乐会），Liszt went to the piano and the people shouted．When all the lights went out，a wonderful piano concert started．The music was very beautiful，and the listeners all enjoyed it very much．They kept praising （赞美）the pianist．Suddenly，all the lights were on when the music was over．And there stood a young man．But he was not the famous Franz Liszt．He was Frederic Chopin．Liszt planned to do that．When the lights went out，Liszt left his chair and let Chopin take his place．So with the help of Liszt and his own talent （才能），Chopin soon became famous．（1）Chopin was a（n）．A．Polish musicianB．French musicianC．English musicianD．Hungarian musician（2）When Chopin went to Paris，．A．he was famousB．he was youngC．people in Paris didn't like himD．he couldn't play the piano（3）From the passage we know that made the plan．A．Franz LisztB．Frederic ChopinC．Chopin's fatherD．the audience of the concert（4）Chopin soon became famous because of ．A．the concertB．the help of LisztC．his own talentD．B and C（5）Which of the following sentences is NOT right？A．Chopin was Franz Liszt's student．B．In 1831，people in Paris liked Franz Liszt very much．C．At the concert，Chopin took Liszt's place and played the piano．D．Chopin was a great musician in the world．12 Unit 1 It's so beautiful参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共6小题）1．﹣﹣Are you a film ？﹣﹣Yes，and Jackie Chan is my favourite star．（）A．star B．player C．fan D．artist【分析】﹣﹣你是影迷吗？﹣﹣是的，成龙是我最喜欢的明星．【解答】答案：C．考查名词．句意"﹣﹣你是影迷吗？﹣﹣是的，成龙是我最喜欢的明星．"．A明星、星星．B运动员．C粉丝、影迷．D艺术家．结合语境"你是___吗？是的，成龙是我最喜欢的明星．"．可知，应该是fan．选C．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．2．﹣Listen to the song．It is so exciting ! ﹣It is too noisy．________．（）A．Give me a break．B．I don't believe it．C．Thank you so much．D．I like it very much．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．Don't touch the things on the table，_________？（）A．won't you B．do you C．will you D．don't you【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，where are we going to have our class meeting？﹣﹣﹣_____．Ask our monitor ，please．He may know．（）A．I'm not sure B．Give us a breakC．Let me guess D．I don't believe it【分析】略【解答】略故选：A。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 6 综合素质评价附答案
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 6 综合素质评价(限时: 120分钟满分: 120分)一、听力测试(20 分)A) 请听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1 分)1. What is Sally doing?A. Playing computer games.B. Dancing.C. Playing basketball.2. What does the woman want to borrow?A. A book.B. A watch.C. A guitar.3. Where is Tom?A. In the living room.B. In his bedroom.C. In the kitchen.4. What time does the first class begin?A. At 7:30.B. At 7:45.C. At 8:00.5. What does the girl mean?A. She wants to watch TV.B. She wants to do some reading.C. She likes watching TV.B) 请听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1 分)请听第1 段对话, 回答第6、7 小题。
6. What is Nick doing?A. He is taking a picture.B. He is drawing a picture.C. He is having art classes.7. What’s Nick’s favorite subject?A. Art.B. Music.C. P.E.请听第2 段对话, 回答第8、9 小题。
Unit7Lesson2BeijingOpera教学设计高中英语北师大版(2019)
2.Tasks Ss to talk about what they’ve known about Beijing Opera.
1.Ss look at the pictures and answer the questions.
①Who are they in the pictures?
②Whatdo you know about Beijing Opera?
Activate prior knowledge about“Beijing Opera”.
Activity 2
1.T asks Ss totalk about their expectations about whatcan be listened to in a radio program of the introduction of Beijing Opera.
3. T plays the recording for Ss for the 3rdtime to finishExercise4 and remind Ss to take notes of the key words to show logical relationship.
4. T asks Ss to finish the rest part of the mind map in pairs.
Ss work inpairs, discuss and answer the questions.
①Do you like Beijing Opera?Give your reasons.
②Do you think it is necessary to protect and
Beijing Opera
Beijing Opera, also called "Eastern Opera," is a principle tradition in Chinese culture. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has a history of 200 years in which its fountainhead can be dated back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, which was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance was held in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday. Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes went on to perform in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy to move and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, which made Anhui Opera improve quickly.At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after merging for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the biggest of all operas in China.Beijing Opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes, audiences, and wide influences, making it the foremost opera in China.Beijing Opera is a comprehensive acting art. It blends singing, reading, acting, fighting, and dancing together by using acting methods to narrate stories and depict characters. The roles in Beijing Opera include the male, female, painted-face, and comedic roles. Besides, there are other supporting roles as well. In addition, the types of facial make-up,especially concerning the color, are the most particular art in Beijing Opera, because they can symbolize the personalities, characteristics, and fates of the roles.It is widely acknowledged that the end of the 18th century was the most flourishing period in the development of Beijing Opera. During this time, there were lots of performances not only in folk places, but also in the palace. The noble class loved Beijing Opera; the superior elements in the palace played a positive role in the performances, make-up, and stage setting. The mutual influence between palace and non-government places promoted Beijing Opera's development.From the 1920's to the 1940's of last century was the second flourishing period of Beijing Opera. The symbol of this period was the emergence of lots of sects of the opera. The four most famous were "Mei" (Mei Lanfang 1884-1961), "Shang" (Shang Xiaoyun 1900-1976), "Cheng" (Cheng Yanqiu 1904-1958), and "Xun" (Xun Huisheng 1900-1968). Every sect had its groups of actors and actresses. Furthermore, they were extremely active on the stage in Beijing, Shanghai, and so on. The art of Beijing Opera was very popular at that time.Mei Lanfang was one of the most prominent Beijing Opera artists in the international world. He studied opera when he was 8, and began to perform on the stage when he was 11. In his more than 50 years ofperforming, Mei created and developed many acting phases, such as dancing, singing, make-up, and costumes, all of which helped him form his own style. In 1919, Mei led the opera troupe to Japan, which was the first time that China began to spread the art of Beijing opera overseas. In 1930, Mei Lanfang led a troupe to the United States and gained great success and significant recognition. In 1934, he was invited to visit Europe, and was given much attention by the European opera world. Later, other places in the world considered Beijing Opera as the performing sect of China.After the reform and opening-up policy, Beijing Opera had new development. Especially as the traditional quintessence of China, Beijing Opera got great support from the government. Today, the BeijingChang'an Opera House holds international competitions every year that attract many people from various countries. Beijing Opera is also the reserved program for the communication between Chinese and many foreign cultures.P eking opera of China is a national treasure with a history of 200 years. In the 55th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty(1790) ,the four big Huiban opera Troupes entered the capital and combined with Kunqu opera, Yiyang opera, Hanju opera and Luantan in Beijing's thearetical circle of the time. Through a period of more than halfa century of combination and integration of various kinds of opera there evolved the present Peking opera, the biggest kind of opera in China, whose richness of repertoire, great number of artists of performance and of audiences, and profound influence are incomparable in China.Peking opera is a synthesis of stylized action, singing, dialogue and mime, acrobatic fighting and dancing to represent a story or depict different characters and their feelings of gladness, anger, sorrow, happiness, surprise, fear and sadness. In Peking opera there are four main types of roles: sheng (male) dan (young female), jing( painted face,male), and chou (clown, male or female). The characters may be loyal or treacherous, beautiful or ugly, good or bad, their images being vividly manifested. The repertoire of Peking opera is mainly engaged in fairy tales of preceding dynasties, important historical events, emperors, ministers and generals, geniuses and great beauties, from the ancient times to Yao, Shun, Yu, the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period and the dynasties of Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing.The music of Peking opera is that of the "plate and cavity style".Its melody with harmonious rhythms is graceful and pleasing to the ears. The melody may be classified into two groups: "Xipi" and "erhong", guiding pattern, original pattern, slow pattern, quick pattern, desultary pattern being their chief patterns. The performance is accompanied by a tune played on wind instruments, percussion instruments and stringedinstruments, the chief musical instruments being jinghu (a two-stringed bowed instrument with a high register), yueqin( a four-stringed plucked instrument with a full-moon-shaped sound box), Sanxian( a three-stringed plucked instrument), suona horn, flute drum, big-gong, cymbals, small-gong, etc.The costumes in Peking opera are graceful, magnificent, elegant and brilliant, most of which are made in handicraft embroidery. As the traditional Chinese pattern are adopted, the costumes are of a high aesthetic value.The types of facial make-ups in Peking opera are rich and various, depicting different characters and remarkable images, therefore they are highly appreciated. Moreover there are numerous fixed editions of facial make-up.Since Mei Lanfang, the grand master of Peking opera, visited Japan in 1919, Peking opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world, and it has made an excellent contribution to cultural exchange between China and the West, to friendly association and to improvement of solidarity.Peking Opera house of Beijing has been invited to perform in U.S.A., England, France, Germany, Italy (three times), Australia, Japan( four times), Brazil, Turkey, Singapore, South korea and Hongkong (five times). The performances have made an outstanding contribution to Sino-foreigncultural exchange and to the promotion of friendly association of peoples in the world, and were highly appreciated by foreign audiences.In 1993 Peking Opera House of Beijing as a big Peking opera troupe made a performance visit to Taiwan, pushing the cultural exchange to a new height.Peking Opera house of Beijing is willing to participate in activities of international cultural exchange and of commercial performances and sincerely hopes that friends in various countries will make contacts with us about cultural exchange and performances.Peking opera or Beijing opera(simplified Chinese: 京剧; traditional Chinese: 京劇; pinyin: Jīngjù) is a form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.[1] The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.[2] Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south.[3]The art form is also preserved in Taiwan, where it is known as Guoju (國劇; pinyin: Guójù). It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.[4] Peking opera features four main types of performers. Performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary andtertiary performers. With their elaborate and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on Peking opera's characteristically sparse stage. They utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic. Above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements. Performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the production.[5] The layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music. The music of Peking opera can be divided into the Xipi (西皮) and Erhuang (二黄) styles. Melodies include arias, fixed-tune melodies, and percussion patterns.[6] The repertoire of Peking opera includes over 1,400 works, which are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.[7]Peking opera was denounced as 'feudalistic' and 'bourgeois' during the Cultural Revolution, and replaced with the eight revolutionary model operas as a means of propaganda and indoctrination.[8] After the Cultural Revolution, these transformations were largely undone. In recent years, Peking opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to sagging audience numbers. These reforms, which include improving performance quality, adapting new performance elements, and performing new and original plays, have met with mixed success.。
鲁教版六年级英语单词
六年级英语上册Unit 1 第一单元单词good adj.好的；令人满意的morning n.早晨;上午Good morning! 早上好!hi (表示问候)嗨hello (表示问候) 喂A,a 英语字母表的第一个字母B,b 英语字母表的第二个字母C,c 英语字母表的第三个字母D,d 英语字母表的第四个字母E,e 英语字母表的第五个字母F,f 英语字母表的第六个字母G,g 英语字母表的第七个字母H,h 英语字母表的第八个字母HB (H=hard,B=black)(铅笔芯) 硬黑CD (=compact disc)光盘BBC (=British Broadcasting Corporati on)英国广播公司afternoon n.下午Good afternoon 下午好evening n.晚上;黄昏Good evening 晚上好how adv.怎样;怎么;如何are v.是you pron. 你;你们How are you? 你(身体)好吗?I pron.我am v.是I'm (=I am)我是fine adj.好的thanks n.谢谢OK adj. & adv.好;不错name n.名字list n.名单;列表Alice 艾丽斯(女名)Bob 鲍勃(男名)Cindy 辛蒂(女名)Dale 戴尔(男名)Eric 埃里克(男名)Frank 弗兰克(男名)Grace 格雷斯(女名)Helen 海伦(女名)Unit 2 第二单元单词what 什么,什么样的人(或事物)is 是what's (= what is)是什么this pron. && adj.这,这个in prep.(表示表达方式,手段等)用,以English n.英语it pron.它it's (= it is)它是a art.一个(只,把...)an art.(元音前)一个(只,把....)map n.地图orange n.橘子;橙子jacket n.夹克衫key n.钥匙quilt n.被子pen n.钢笔ruler n.直尺I,i 英语字母表的第九个字母J,j 英语字母表的第十个字母K,k 英语字母表的第十一个字母L,l 英语字母表的第十二个字母M,m 英语字母表的第十三个字母N,n 英语字母表的第十四个字母O,o 英语字母表的第十五个字母P,p 英语字母表的第十六个字母Q,q 英语字母表的第十七个字母R,r 英语字母表的第十八个字母p (=parking)abbr. (路标所示)停车(区) NBA (=National Basketball Associatio n)abbr.(美国)全国篮球协会kg (=kilogram) abbr.千克spell v.拼写;拼字please adv.(祈使句中用作请求的客套话)请Unit 3 第三单元单词color n.色;颜色red adj.&&n.红(色)的yellow adj.&&n.黄(色)的green adj.&&n.绿(色)的blue adj.&&n.蓝(色)的black adj.&&n.黑(色)的white adj.&&n.白(色)的and conj.和;又;而且S,s 英语字母表的第十九个字母T,t 英语字母表的第二十个字母U,u 英语字母表的第二十一个字母V,v 英语字母表的第二十二个字母W,w 英语字母表的第二十三个字母X,x 英语字母表的第二十四个字母Y,y 英语字母表的第二十五个字母Z,z 英语字母表的第二十六个字母S (=small) abbr.(尤指衣物的尺寸)小号M (=medium) abbr. (尤指衣物的尺寸)中号L (=large) abbr. (尤指衣物的尺寸)大号UFO (=unidentified flying object) abb r.不明飞行物CCTV (=China Central Television) ab br.中国中央电视台UN (=United Nations) abbr.联合国the art.表示特指的人、物或群体Unit 4 第四单元my prop. 我的name's = name is 名字叫clock n.时钟nice adj.好的；令人愉快的to part.用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式meet v.遇见；相逢your pron.你的；你们的his prom.他的her pron.她的question n.问题；难题answer n.回答；答复；答案look v.看；望；看起来first adj.第一的first name 名字last adj.最后的；上一个的last name 姓氏boy n.男孩girl n.女孩zero num.&& n.零one num.一two num.二three num.三four num.四five num.五six num.六seven num.七eight num.八nine num.九telephone n.电话number n.数;数字telephone number 电话号码phone n.电话;电话机phone number 电话号码card n.卡;卡片;纸牌ID card (ID = identification) 身份证family n.家;家庭family name 姓氏Jenny 詹妮（女名）Gina 吉娜（女名）Alan 艾伦（男名）Mary 玛丽（女名）Jim 吉姆（男名）Tony 托尼（男名）Tom 汤姆（男名）Mike 迈克（男名）Green 格林（姓）Miller 米勒（姓）Jack 杰克（男名）Smith 史密斯（姓）Brown 布朗（姓）Linda 琳达（女名）Nick 尼克（男名）Kim 金（女名）Hand 汉德（姓）Unit 5 第五单元单词pencil n.铅笔book n.书eraser n.橡皮case n.箱；盒；橱pencil case 钢笔盒；文具盒backpack n.双肩背包pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀dictionary n.字典；词曲that pron.&& adj.那；那个yes adv.（表示肯定）是no adv.（表示否定）不；不是not adv.(构成否定形式)不是isn't = is not 不是excuse v.原谅；宽恕excuse me 请原谅（客套话，用于与陌生人搭话、打断别人说话等场合）thank v.谢谢OK interj.好；不错do v.&& aux. 做，干；构成否定句、疑问句的助动词baseball n.棒球watch n.手表computer n.电脑；电子计算机game n.游戏computer game 电子游戏notebook n.笔记本ring n.环；戒指call v.打电话at prep.在…（里面或附近）；在...（点、刻）；以in prep.在...里面lost v. 遗失found v.找回lost and found 失物招领school n.学校a set of 一套；一副of prep.(属于）……的Tim 蒂姆（男名）Sonia 索尼娅（女名）Jane 简（女名）Kelsey 凯思（女名）David 大卫（男名）Unit 6 第六单元单词sister n.姐；妹mother n.妈妈；母亲father n.爸爸；父亲parent n.父亲或母亲brother n.兄；弟grandmother n.祖母；外祖母grandfather n.祖父；外祖父friend n.朋友grandparent n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）those pron. && adj.那些that's (= that is)那是these pron. && adj.这些she pron.她he pron.他he's (=he is)他是aunt n. 姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母；舅母son n.儿子cousin n.堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹daughter n.女儿uncle n.叔；伯；舅；姨父；姑父picture n.照片；图画dear adj.（冠于信函中的称谓，以示礽礼貌）亲爱的for prep.(表示目的或原因)为了thanks for 为...而感谢photo n.照片;相片here adv. 这里；在这里Dave 戴维（男名）Anna 安娜（女名）Paul 保罗（男名）Emma 埃玛（女名）Mona 莫娜（女名）Unit 7 第七单元where adv.(疑问副词)在哪里where's (= where is)在哪里？table n.桌子bed n.床dresser 梳妆台bookcase 书橱；书柜sofa 沙发chair n. 椅子drawer 抽屉plant n.植物under prep.在...之下they 他们；它们；她们they're = they areon prep.在...之上don't = do notknow v.知道;了解bag n.书包;提包;口袋math n.数学alarm clock 闹钟video adj.录象带；视频tape n.录音带video tape 录像带hat n.帽子take v.拿走;带到thing n.东西;物to prep.朝；向；至；达mom 妈妈can modal v.能;可以;会bring v.拿来;取来;带来some adj.&& pron.一些;若干need v.需要floor n.地板;地面room n.房间TV (=television)电视机desk n.书桌;课桌Tommy 汤米（男名）Sally 萨莉（女名）Unit 8 第8单元have v.有soccer n.英式足球ball n.球soccer ball 英式足球tennis n.网球racket n.(网球、羽毛球的)球拍tennis racket 网球拍ping-pong n.乒乓球volleyball n.排球basketball n.篮球bat n.(乒乓球等的)球拍does v. && aux.(动词do的第三人称单数形式)做；干；构成否定名、疑问句的助动词doesn't = does notlet v.允许;让us pron.我们(宾语)let's = let usplay v.玩;打(球)well interj.喔；噢；唔；这个(用来引出一句话，继续讲述或填补间歇)sound v.听起来sport n.运动we pron.我们many adj.大量的club n.社团；俱乐部more pron.更多的；更大的class n. 班级；（一节）课interesting adj.有趣的；令人感兴趣的boring adj.无聊的；令人生厌的fun adj.有趣的；令人愉快的difficult adj.困难的relaxing adj.轻松的watch v.观看；注视watch TV 看电视has v.(have的第三人称单数形式）有great adj.美妙的；大的collection n.收藏品；收集物but conj.但是play sports 参加体育运动或比赛only adv.只；仅仅them pron.(they的宾格)他（她，它）们every adj. 每一；每个day n.天；日间；白天Peter 彼得（男名Barry 巴里（男名）Ed 埃得（男名）Hall 霍尔（姓）Unit 9 第九单元单词like v.喜欢banana n.香蕉hamburger n.汉堡包tomato n.西红柿broccoli n.花椰菜French fries 炸马铃薯条；薯条ice n.冰cream n.奶油；乳脂ice cream n.冰淇淋salad n.沙拉strawberry n.草莓pear n.梨have v.吃；饮oh interj. 啊；噢；呀（表示惊呀等）countable noun 可数名词uncountable noun 不可数名词food n.食物egg n.鸡蛋apple n.苹果carrot n.胡萝卜chicken n.鸡；鸡肉breakfast n.早餐lunch n.午餐dinner n.晚餐；正餐fruit n.水果vegetable n.蔬菜；植物runner n.奔跑者eat v.吃well adv.好、对、满意地run v.跑；奔跑star n.星星；明星lot adv. 许多lots of 大量；许多healthy a.健康的；强健的dessert n.(饭后的)甜食Bill 比尔(男名)Sandra 桑德拉(女名)Clark 克拉克(姓)Unit 10第十单元单词how much (价钱)多少pants n.裤子sock n. 短袜shirt n. 男衬衣；衬衫T-shirt n. T恤衫shorts n.(pl.)短裤sweater n.毛衣shoe n. 鞋skirt n. 裙子sale n.出售；廉价销售dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大货等车的货币单元，符号为$)big a. 广大的；重大的small a. 小的；小号的short a. 短的；矮的long a. 长的clerk n.（银行、办公室、商店等的）职员；办事员help v. 帮助；援助want v. 需要；想要Here you are. 给你。
高中英语 Unit5 lesson18 Beijing Opera课件2 北师大版必修2
Zhu Meiling
Listen again and complete the
Function File with these words: would, can’t , let , could , OK ,know ,excuse me ,must, everyone’s going ,can
combine
the clothes worn in plays or films something with special value
movements of one’s body in a skilful way something that covers one’s face
treasure mask
Байду номын сангаас
What do the students Li Ming and Zhu Meiling get permission for? What do they not get permission for ?
Permission to go to Pufang’s birthday party No permission to go to the cinema Li Ming Permission to hand in her project next week No permission to write the project in Chinese
Lesson 18 Beijng Opera
sheng
sheng
dan
dan
jing
chou
sanxian
vilion
drum
jinghu
piano
guitar
combine
拓展 unit 6 Beijing Opera分析
2 What can you think of when talking about Beijing Opera?
cosars 头饰
sheng生
dan旦
jing净
chou丑
mask(面具)/painted-faces
3Can you tell me some famous actors in Beijing Opera?
Fast-reading
Read Para.8,9&10
Symbolism 1 _________ is very important in Beijing Opera.
2 Can you tell me some famous permormers or actors?
Tan xinpei, Yang xiaolou , Zhou xinfang, Mei lanfang and Shang xiaoyun.
Disasters , love stories and life in the royal palace.
Fast-reading
Read Para.4,5,6&7 How many types of roles in Beijing Opera?What are they ?
beijing opera
Sheng male roles with the painted face Dan Jing clown roles male roles
Chou
female
sheng
Sheng are the leading male actors who portray scholars, officials, warriors,etc. sheng can be divided into three categories : the old, the young and the kungfu experts.
The four opera groups from Anhui came to Beijing by order of the emperor.
acrobatics kungfu Read Part2 carefully and answer the question.
What are the characteristics of Beijing opera?
) 10. Walking in a circle around the stage means a long journey.
We can divide this passage into five parts , Match the paragraph with the meaning.
Part 1 (1– 2) Part 2 ( 3 ) Part 3 (4--6) Part 4 ( 7 ) Part 5 ( 8 )
Do you still remember some words that we have learned at last lesson?
戏剧 opera 杂技 acrobatics 哑剧 pantomime 戏服 costume 节奏 rhythm 乐器 instrument 扮演 portray 舞台教具 prop 鞭子 whip 滑稽演员 clown
河南省九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented知识点总结归纳
河南省九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented知识点总结归纳单选题1、Paper-making ________ by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代).A．is inventedB．inventedC．was invented答案：C句意：造纸术是中国人在西汉时期发明的。
本题考查被动语态。
主语是"Paper-making"造纸术，它和invent之间是被动关系，先排除B项；再结合in the Western Han Dynasty可知时态是一般过去时，其结构是was done的形式。
故选C。
2、The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.A．inventsB．inventedC．is inventedD．was invented答案：D句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
invent发明。
invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。
题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。
故选D。
3、President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ________ all the food each meal.A．eat upB．use upC．pick upD．cut up答案：A句意：习近平主席号召中国人每顿饭吃光所有的食物。
A. eat up吃光；B. use up用完；C. pick up捡起；D. cut up切碎。
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The role of
Jing
主要扮演性格、品质或相貌不同于一般、有突出特征的男性人物，俗称花脸
张飞
关羽
包拯
正净
Jing are the painted-faced roles, and they represent warriors, heroes, statements and bad men. The painted faces are symbolic and exaggerated, and are used to represent a character’s personality.
《贵妃醉酒》剧照
《霸王别姬》剧照
《五花洞》
剧情：宋代，五大郎与潘金莲夫妻俩因年 月不好，离家去寻兄弟武松。蜈蚣、蝎子、 壁虎、蛤蟆、毒蛇等在五花洞修炼成精， 因恨仙道张天师与它们作对，前往京都作 乱。路遇武大郎携妻潘金莲寻访其弟武松， 见二人一矮丑、一娇媚，相映成趣，遂幻 化成二人模样相戏。真假武大郎、潘金莲 相貌言语一般无二，难辨真伪，乃互相扭 至阳谷县衙申告。知县吴大炮难以判识， 五毒精又变出一假知县与之哄闹。恰逢包 拯（另有版本为张天师）巡视至此，以照 妖镜辨出真伪，又请来天兵天将降服了众 妖。
What does each mark of painted faces represent?
This painted face is used to represent a clown, or a kind-hearted and humorous man, but sometimes, it is negative, bad or silly. This painted face is used to represent a loyal and courageous character.
《穆桂英挂帅》
剧本描写北宋时，西夏犯境。辞 朝隐居的佘太君闻讯，遣曾孙杨 文广、曾孙女杨金花去汴京探听。 杨文广在校场比武,刀劈兵部尚书 王强之子王伦,夺得帅印归来。穆 桂英深感朝廷刻薄寡恩，不愿再 为它效力。佘太君劝她以抵御西 夏侵扰为重，穆桂英乃挂帅出征。 集中塑造了穆桂英的英雄形象。
《打渔杀家》
Unit 6
Chinese Heritage
授课人：高洁
Step 1—Lead-in
How many Chinese heritage do you know?
Treasure（财宝）
Beijng Opera
1. Do you like to watch Beijing Opera?
Are you interested in Beijing Opera?
武净
副净
The role of
Chou are basically the clowns marked by a small square-shaped white color on their noses. They are sometimes positive, kindhearted and humorous, but at other times negative, bad or silly.
2. Do you know anything about the history of Beijing Opera?
Step 2
Beijng Opera
Many songs like: 李玉刚——《新贵妃醉酒》 《梦青衣》 黄阅 ——《折子戏》 后弦 ——《西厢》 余少群 ——《戏梦人生》
程砚秋
尚小云
Master Mei Lanfang
梅兰芳（1894年-1961年），1894年生于北京，他出生于京 剧世家。10岁登台在北京广和楼演出《天仙配》，工花旦。 1908年搭喜连成班。1911年北京各界举行京剧赏评选活动， 张贴菊榜，梅兰芳名列第三名探花。
代表作品：《五花洞》《贵妃醉酒》《嫦娥奔月》《霸王 别姬》《黛玉葬花》等
The Background of Beijing Opera
京剧是我国的国粹，是流行于全国的重要剧种 之一。清乾隆五十五年（1790年）江南久享盛 名的徽班"三庆班"入京为清高宗（乾隆帝）的八 旬"万寿"祝寿。徽班是指演徽调或徽戏的戏班， 清代初年在南方深受欢迎。继此，许多徽班接踵 而来，其中最著名的有三庆、四喜、春台、和春， 习称"四大徽班"。他们在演出上各具特色，三庆 擅演整本大戏；四喜长于昆腔剧目；春台多青少 年为主的童伶；和春武戏出众。
《沙家浜》
抗战时期，江南新四军浴血抗 日，某部指导员郭建光带领十 八名新四军伤病员在沙家浜养 伤，“忠义救国军”胡传魁、 刁德一假意抗战暗投日寇，地 下共产党员阿庆嫂依靠以沙奶 奶为代表的进步抗日群众，巧 妙掩护了新四军安全伤愈归队， 最终消灭了盘踞在沙家浜的敌 顽武装，解放了江南大好河山。
The Roles of Peking Opera
白色--代表阴险，疑诈，飞扬，肃煞的人物 形象.如：曹操，司马懿 . 绿色--代表顽强，暴躁的人物形象.如：武天 虬. 黄色--代表枭勇，凶猛的人物，如：宇文成 都. 紫色--表现刚正，稳练，沉着的人物，如荆 柯. 金，银色--表现各种神怪形象，如孙悟空等
The Patterns of Facial Make-up
The color of facial make-up
京剧脸谱色彩十分讲究，看来五颜六色的脸谱品 来却巨细有因，决非仅仅为了好看。不同含义的 色彩绘制在不同图案轮廓里，人物就被性格化了。 红色--表现忠贞，英勇的人物性格，如：关羽. 蓝色--表现刚强，骁勇，有心计的人物性格，如： 窦尔敦. 黑色--表现正直，无私，刚直不阿的人物形象， 如：包公.
脸谱图案非常丰富，大体上分为额 头图，眉型图，眼眶图，鼻窝图， 嘴叉图，嘴下图。每个部位的图案 变化多端，有规律而无定论，如： 包拯黑额头有一白月牙，表示清正 廉洁。 孟良额头有一红葫芦，示意此人爱 好喝酒。
Байду номын сангаас
1828年以后，一批汉戏演员陆续进入北 京。汉 戏又名楚调，现名汉剧，以西皮、二黄两种声腔 为主，尤侧重西皮，是流行于湖北的地方戏。由 于徽、汉两个剧种在声腔、表演方面都有血缘关 系，所以汉戏演员在进京后，大都参加徽班合作 演出，且一些成为徽班的主要演员，如余三胜即 是。徽调多为二黄调、高拨子、吹腔、四平调等， 间或亦有西皮调、昆腔和弋腔；而汉调演员演的 则是西皮调和二黄调。徽、汉两班合作，两调合 流，经过一个时期的互相融会吸收，再加上京音 化，又从昆曲、弋腔、秦腔不断汲取营养，终于 形成了一个新的剧种--京剧。第一代京剧演员的 成熟和被承认，大约是在1840年左右。
This painted face is used to represent a young man who portrays a scholar, an official, or warrior, etc. This painted face is used to represent a bad man or a traitor.
Sheng (male) 生 Dan (female) 旦 Jing (painted face)净
Chou (clown)丑
The role of Sheng
Sheng are the leading actors who portray schoolars, officials, warriors, etc. Sheng can be divided into three categories: the old, the young and the kungfu experts.
Some famous Beijing Opera
《群英会》 《打渔杀家》 《空城计》 《贵妃醉酒》 《三岔口》 《霸王别姬》 《四郎探母》 《玉堂春》 《长坂坡》
《将相和》 《穆桂英挂帅》 《杨门女将》 《海瑞罢官》 《曹操与杨修》 《沙家浜》 《红灯记》 《智取威虎山》 《骆驼祥子》
图：梅兰芳饰萧桂英、周信芳饰萧恩
《群英会》
剧情： 取材于《三国演义》，曹操率军南下攻吴，周瑜 故友蒋干过江访瑜，诱蒋盗去假造之曹营水军都督蔡瑁、 张允之反书。蒋干自以为聪明，曹操果中计，怒斩蔡、 张二人。
《空城计》
三国时期，魏国派司马懿挂帅 进攻蜀国街亭，诸葛亮派马谡 驻守失败。司马懿率兵乘胜直 逼西城，诸葛亮无兵迎敌，但 沉着镇定，大开城门，自己在 城楼上弹琴唱曲。司马懿怀疑 设有埋伏，引兵退去。等得知 西城是空城回去再战，赵云赶 回解围，最终大胜司马懿。
Beijng Opera Beijing Opera is a historical art form, traditional music and singing are used to tell a story on stage. The rhythm plays a part in telling the story. It can get faster and louder, or make sudden stops to go with the action.
花旦
青衣
刀马旦
老旦
花旦与青衣的区别： 北方剧种多称青衣，南方剧种多称正旦。青衣在旦行里占着最主要的位置，所以叫正旦， 扮演的一般都是端庄、严肃、正派的人物，大多数是贤妻良母，或者是贞节烈女之类的人 物。如秦香莲、王宝钏等。 花旦：多表演性格活泼的女子,也有一部分悲剧和反面人物。如：红娘
梅兰芳
荀慧生
老生
小生
武生
The role of Dan
Dan , or female actors, include the young, the middle-aged, and old women. Traditionally, female roles were played by male actors.