【精品原创资料】Beijing Opera (Peking Opera) 京剧 英语介绍 英语专业作业Presentation
以最好的北京戏作文
以最好的北京戏作文Beijing opera, also known as Peking opera, is a traditional form of Chinese theatre that combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics. It originated in the late 18th century in Beijing and has since become one of the most famous and influential forms of Chinese opera.北京戏，又称京剧，是中国传统戏曲的一种形式，它结合了音乐、声乐表演、默剧、舞蹈和杂技。
它起源于18世纪末的北京，自那以后成为中国戏曲中最著名和有影响力的形式之一。
One of the most fascinating aspects of Beijing opera is its distinctive performance style, characterized by its elaborate costumes, vivid makeup, and unique vocal techniques. Each character in a Beijing opera is defined by its specific makeup and costume, enabling the audience to instantly recognize the role being portrayed.北京戏最迷人的一个方面是其独特的表演风格，其特点是精美的服装、生动的化妆和独特的声乐技巧。
北京戏中的每个角色都有特定的化妆和服装，让观众可以立刻辨认出所扮演的角色。
Moreover, Beijing opera is renowned for its combination of singing, speaking, recitation, and acting, known as "cheng, shi, zhu, xing" in Chinese. This multifaceted art form requires performers to master a wide range of skills, from vocal control to martial arts techniques, making it a highly demanding and immersive art form.此外，京剧以其汇集了唱、念、做、表的表演方式而闻名，中国戏曲中称为“唱、念、做、表”。
京剧相关英语介绍BeijingOpera
京剧相关英语介绍BeijingOpera京剧相关英语介绍Beijing OperaFour Famous Dan Actors 四大名旦；Stage Props in Peking Opera 京剧道具Types of Facial Make-up in Beijing Opera 京剧脸谱Roles in Beijing Opera 京剧的角色；Xipi and Erhuang 西皮和二簧Wenchang and Wuchang 文场和武场；Piao You and Xia Hai 票友和下海Longtao and Figurant "龙套”和“跑龙套”；Qiba “起霸” ；Liangxiang “亮相”In 1927, an open selection of the top Dan actors, sponsored by the Shuntian Times newspaper, was launched. As a result, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), Shang Xiaoyun (1900-1976), Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng (1900-1968) were the most outstanding in the selection, and were named the four most famous Dan actors of Peking Opera at this time, each having his own unique characteristics in regard to action, expression and music. In addition, each had his own special repertoire, and these have been handed down from generation to generation. Eventually, they formed the four main schools of Peking Opera.Later, groups of excellent young actors were active on the opera stages, among whom the most famous were: Li Shifang, Zhang Junqiu, Mao Shilai and Song Dezhu, selected by the Liyan Newspaper. Each of the four had his own special repertoire, and their wonderful performances were well received by the mass. Eventually, they were recognized as the four sub-leading Dan actors of Peking Opera.China entered the modern era amidst turbulence and changein the 20th century. The Revolution of 1911 put an end to the 2,000-year rule of the feudal dynasties. Thus there was a spate of famous actors and actresses and schools of Peking Opera in the early decades of this century.二十世纪20年代年京剧旦行先后成名的四位有代表性的演员：梅兰芳、尚小云、程砚秋、荀慧生。
Peking opera京剧英文介绍
1. In 1915, for the first time Mei used the spotlight 追光 in Peking Opera.
Beijing opera reached maturity between 1883 and
1918. This was partly because the Empress Dowager Cixi became a regular patron of it. In this period, the leading figures are Tan Xinpei , Wang Guifen and Sun Juxian who were called ”The three post giants of Housheng”.
•Peking Opera evolved from Kunqu Opera, an even more ancient art of drama listed by UNESCO in 2001 among the first group of works representing humankind through oral history.
2. In 1923, Mei was inspired to add erhu to the accompaniment of Peking opera, which enriched its background music.
主要用金、银色，或在辅色中添勾 金、银色线条和涂色块，以示神圣 威严。
中国文化英文PPT之京剧Peking opera
Then
The role of jing
主要扮演性格、品质或相貌不同于一般、有突出特征的男性人物，俗称花脸
张飞
关羽
包拯
The role of chou
The schools and famous performers of Peking Opera
Whether of the warrior type or not, an actor must undergo years of fundamental training in martial skills so that every movement on the stage is gracefully and precisely executed and every pose assumed at the end of a movement makes the performer resemble a piece of well-executed sculpture, thereby increasing the aesthetic value of the acting.
The demands from various art forms call for versatility on the part of the performers.
An all-round top-notch Peking Opera performer, must be good-looking or attractive when appearing in make-up, of pleasing physical proportions, with a pair of expressive eyes and a rich variety of facial expressions.
Peking Opera 北京京剧ppt
There are four roles in general: the male, the female, the "painted face," and the clown, which are further classified by age and profession.
Sheng or male roles can be divided into three categories: the old, the young and the martial arts expert. Dan or female roles include the young and the middle-aged, the innocent and dissolute, girls with martial arts skills and old women. Jing or painted face roles are always played by frank and openminded men with brightly colored faces. Chou or clown roles are marked by a dab of white on the ridge of the nose. This character is sometimes positive, kindhearted and humorous, but sometimes negative, crafty, malicious or silly. Each role has its fixed singing
Opening a door, walking at night, rowing a boat, eating, drinking and the like are all demonstrated by the stylized movements of the actors and actresses.
Peking_Opera_北京京剧ppt
程砚秋（1904—1958），自幼学戏，演青衣，受师于梅兰芳。他在艺术上勇于 革新创造，讲究音韵，注重四声，追求“声、情、美、水”的高度结合，并根据 自己的嗓音特点，创造出一种幽咽婉转、起伏跌宕、若断若续、节奏多变的唱腔， 形成独特的艺术风格，世称“程派”。程砚秋擅长演悲剧，编演过《鸳鸯冢》、 《荒山泪》、《青霜剑》、《英台抗婚》、《窦娥冤》等戏，大多表演封建社会 妇女的悲惨命运。 尚小云（1900—1976），幼入科班学艺，14岁时被评为“第一童伶”。初习武生， 后改正旦，兼演刀马旦。他功底深厚，嗓音宽亮，唱腔以刚劲著称，世称“尚 派”。代表作有《二进宫》、《祭塔》、《昭君出塞》、《梁红玉》等，塑造了 一批巾帼英雄和侠女烈妇。
A Lao Dan is simply an old woman, but great skill is A Lao Dan isthis simply an required for old woman, part. but great skill specialized The Lao is required for this Dan actress cleverly specialized part. The Lao portrays in her bent back Dan actress cleverly movements. She is often portrays in her bent back seen carrying a staff. movements. Shefemale is often Unlike the other seen staff. roles,carrying the Lao a Dan wears Unlike the other female no make-up and her roles, theis Lao Dan wears costume more subdued no make-up and her Her in color and design. costume is more voice tends to besubdued slightly in color and design. Her deeper. voice tends to be slightly deeper.
Beijing opera
尚小云
尚小云(1899—1976)，原名德泉，字绮霞。出生于 河北省南宫县。汉军旗籍人，为清平南王后裔。 1914年12月，孙菊仙与尚小云配戏，自此尚小云声 名大彰。主演《苏三起解》《玉堂春》《祭江》 《孝义节》《宇宙锋》《彩楼酣》《探寒窑》《昭 君出塞》《醉酒》等，还与杨小楼合演《长坂坡》 《八蜡庙》《红鬃烈马》《楚汉争》。与谭小培合 演《汾河湾》《打渔杀家》《南天门》等。其中以 《武家坡》与《玉堂春》最受欢迎。1924年1月25日， 在北京广德楼首次演出了《张敞画眉》。1924年5月 15日，在北京广德楼首次演出了《秦良玉》，这出 戏文武带打，唱做兼重，受到欢迎。
脸谱展示
京剧脸谱的分类有：整脸、英雄脸、六分脸、歪脸、神仙脸、丑角脸等
旦
名
大
四
The four men
梅兰芳 程砚秋
荀慧生 尚小云
梅兰芳
梅兰芳(1894—1961)，字畹华。原籍江苏泰州，长期 寓居北京。他在50余年的舞台生活中，精心钻研，勇 于革新，创造了众多优美的艺术形象，积累了大量优 秀剧目，发展和提高了京剧旦角的演唱和表演艺术， 形成一个具有独特风格的艺术流派，世称“梅派”， 深受国内广大群众的喜爱，并在国际上享有盛誉。梅 兰芳的艺术成就，对现代中国戏曲艺术的发展起了承 前启后的作用。
京剧至今已有将近二百年的历史。它是在徽调和汉戏 的基础上，吸收了昆曲、秦腔等一些戏曲剧种的优点和特长逐渐演变而形成的。 京剧音乐属于板腔体，主要唱腔有二黄、西皮两个系统， 京剧角色的行当划分比较严格，早期分为生、旦、净、末、丑、武行、流行（龙套） 七行，以后归为生、旦、净、丑四大行
Development ： 一、Incubation period ：1640s—1820s清初至道光年间； 二、formation ：1840—1860（道光二十年至咸丰十年）； 三、The mature stage ：1883—1918 四、 peak ：1917—
京剧beijing opera 历史 服装 乐器 帽子 经典桥段 英文介绍
太监帽 for eunuch
巾：sleeve
文生巾
武生巾
许仙巾
四棱巾
dress
Snakes, especially pythons, through practice or self-learning , can become a dragon.
皇帝的礼服ceremonial robe ---蟒袍python-embroidered robe
It was after 1840 that Peking Opera formally took shape, growing even faster during the reign of the Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908), who was an opera aficionado. Classic Peking Opera repertoires and the names of the first-generation masters were on the lips of the people in Beijing, and eventually prevalent around the country.
《武则天》（中间）
凤（phoenix）冠fènɡ ɡuàn ： for queen， imperial concubine and noblewoman
《 贵 妃 醉 酒 》
老旦凤冠
如意冠
《 卿 饰 《 四 郎 探 母 之 》 萧 太 后
For General
皇帝的便服 (bià nfú) informal dress ----黄帔
general
寓意性yùyìxì nɡ implied meaning