Beijing Opera(京剧)
初中音乐八年级《中国京剧Beijing Opera》PPT
二、京剧的特点
the characteristics of Beijing Opera
（1）综合性：唱、做、念、打、舞 （2）程式化、规范化 （3）虚拟化
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
三、角色类型
Role types of Beijing Opera
生、旦、净、末、丑
老 生
小 生
青 衣
花 旦
刀 马 旦
老 旦
净 关 羽
中国京剧
Beijing Opera
一、京剧的起源
The origin of Beijing Opera
京剧也叫“皮黄”，是东方的歌剧，中国 的歌剧，是中国的国剧，是中国文化的代 表。 1840年前后，有两百年历史 （1）徽（安徽省）秦（陕西省）合流 （2）徽（安徽省）汉（武汉）合流 （3）京腔、昆曲
程 砚 秋
荀 慧 生
荀 慧 生
谢谢各位老师莅临指导！！
——
净 曹 操
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四、念白
Monologue and Dialogue
中州韵、湖广音
五、唱 腔 Singing
西皮 二黄
六、四大名旦——梅、尚、程、荀
Four Famous Dan Actors –Mei,Shang,Cheng,Xun
梅 兰 芳
梅 兰 芳
尚 小 云
尚 小 云
程 砚 秋
Peking opera京剧英文介绍
1. In 1915, for the first time Mei used the spotlight 追光 in Peking Opera.
Beijing opera reached maturity between 1883 and
1918. This was partly because the Empress Dowager Cixi became a regular patron of it. In this period, the leading figures are Tan Xinpei , Wang Guifen and Sun Juxian who were called ”The three post giants of Housheng”.
•Peking Opera evolved from Kunqu Opera, an even more ancient art of drama listed by UNESCO in 2001 among the first group of works representing humankind through oral history.
2. In 1923, Mei was inspired to add erhu to the accompaniment of Peking opera, which enriched its background music.
主要用金、银色，或在辅色中添勾 金、银色线条和涂色块，以示神圣 威严。
京剧课件PPT
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朋
余 叔 岩
刘 派 刘
侬
孙 菊 仙
汪 派 汪
派 谭 鑫
须 生 ：
高 派
鸿 声
王 派
桂培 芬
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高 言 笙 王啸 汪杨 派 派 马
他是我国向海外传播京剧艺术的先驱，与斯坦 尼斯拉夫斯基，布莱希特并称为世界三大表演体系。
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叶傅萧王丑 派派派派角 叶傅萧王： 盛小长长 章山华林
裘侯郝金裘金何净 派派派派派派派角 裘侯郝金裘金何： 盛喜寿少桂秀桂 戎瑞臣山仙山山
裘盛戎
萧长华
谭谭谭谭谭
正元小志派
岩寿培道传
谭 孝
谭 富
谭 鑫
人 ：
庆 奎
派 言 菊
余 派
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鸿伯 寿唐 派 唐 韵
派宝 汪森 笑奚 派 奚
谭 孙富 派英 杨 派
周 信 芳 新 谭
派 马 谭连 良
麒
谭
杨
富
宝
英
森
马 连 良
奚 啸 伯
麒派是由一代宗师周信芳创 建的麒派是我国南派老生的重 要流派。京剧界常有“北有梅 兰芳，南有周信芳”和“南麟 北马”之谓。 周信芳结合了扎实的京剧功底和锐意的创新精 神，变沙哑的嗓间为苍劲浑厚的独特唱腔，他以力 为美，善于运用“膛蟒”、“抖髯”等外部动作表 现人物细腻的内心，念白中既运用程式又很注意生 活化。
海秀火慧依静蓉葆小胜维济玖芳
燕君丁琴弘文蓉秀秋素康（（（
（（（（（（（（（（（程梅梅
著天中国上武张北程梅国派派派
中国京剧英文介绍
1. Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a traditional Chinese art form that combines singing, dancing, martial arts, and acrobatics. It originated in Beijing during the late 18th century and has since become one of the most popular forms of Chinese opera.京剧，也被称为北京剧，是一种融合了唱、舞、武术和杂技的中国传统艺术形式。
它起源于18世纪末的北京，成为中国最受欢迎的戏曲之一。
2. The distinctive features of Beijing Opera include elaborate costumes, stylized makeup, and complex vocal techniques. Performers wear brightly colored costumes and use exaggerated movements to portray their characters. The makeup, known as "jing," is highly symbolic and helps the audience distinguish between different roles.京剧的独特特点包括精致的服装、风格化的化妆和复杂的声乐技巧。
演员穿着鲜艳的服装，并通过夸张的动作来表现角色。
化妆，被称为“京”，具有很高的象征性，并帮助观众区分不同的角色。
3. Beijing Opera combines various storytelling techniques, such as singing, spoken dialogue, and mime. The singing style, known as "xiangsheng," involves a unique combination of singing and recitation. The performers use specific gestures and movements to convey emotions and actions.京剧融合了各种叙事技巧，如唱、说和默剧。
介绍京剧英语作文80词简单
介绍京剧英语作文80词简单英文回答：Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a traditional form of Chinese opera that originated in thelate 18th century. It is a synthesis of various forms of Chinese戏曲 (xiqu), and is considered one of the most important forms of Chinese performing art.Beijing Opera is characterized by its highly stylized conventions, which include elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, and stylized singing and dancing. The stories performed in Beijing Opera are typically drawn from Chinese history, folklore, and mythology.Beijing Opera is performed by a company of actors, who are all trained in the traditional techniques of the art. The actors specialize in different roles, such as sheng (male roles), dan (female roles), jing (painted-face roles), and chou (clown roles).Beijing Opera is a highly popular form of entertainment in China, and is often performed at festivals and special events. It is also a popular tourist attraction, and is often included in tours of China.中文回答：京剧（又称京戏 Peking Opera），是中国传统戏曲之一，起源于18世纪末期。
京剧英文介绍1000字
京剧英文介绍1000字English.Beijing Opera (京剧, Jīngjù) is one of the most celebrated and iconic forms of Chinese traditional opera.It is renowned for its elaborate costumes, stunning makeup, and highly stylized singing and acting techniques. Beijing Opera originated in Beijing during the mid-19th century and quickly became popular throughout China. It is now considered one of the most important and influential forms of Chinese performing art.Characteristics of Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is characterized by its unique combination of music, singing, dialogue, martial arts, acrobatics, and mime. The performance is divided into three main sections: the overture, the play, and the epilogue. The overture typically consists of a series of instrumental pieces that set the mood for the play. The play is the mainpart of the performance and tells a story through a combination of singing, dialogue, and action. The epilogueis a short section that concludes the play and provides a moral or philosophical message.Beijing Opera is also known for its elaborate costumes and makeup. The costumes are often very colorful and adorned with intricate embroidery. The makeup is highly stylized and helps to create the characters' personalities and emotions.Performance Techniques.Beijing Opera actors undergo rigorous training tomaster the specialized performance techniques that are required for this art form. The singing is characterized by a high-pitched, nasal style that is unique to Beijing Opera. The actors also use a variety of hand gestures, body movements, and facial expressions to convey emotions and actions.Roles.Beijing Opera characters are classified into four main types: sheng (male), dan (female), jing (painted face), and chou (clown). Each type of role has its own unique set of conventions and techniques.Themes.Beijing Opera plays often explore themes of history, legend, love, and betrayal. They often draw on stories from Chinese mythology and folklore, as well as historical events.Influence.Beijing Opera has had a profound influence on Chinese culture and society. It has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions. The art form has also been exported to other countries around the world, where it has been adapted and incorporated into local performing arts traditions.Significance.Beijing Opera is considered a national treasure ofChina and is protected by the government. It is a livingart form that continues to evolve and adapt to modern audiences. Beijing Opera is a testament to the richcultural heritage of China and its enduring artistic traditions.中文回答：京剧，又称京戏，是中国传统戏曲中最著名、最具代表性的形式之一。
Beijing_Opera 京剧
杨 小 楼 和 梅 兰 芳
京 剧 四 大 名 旦
1. Known as China’s national opera originated
in the late 18th century. 京剧被认为是国粹，它
起源于18世纪晚期。 to originated in … “起源于” “由…引起” eg：Her book originated in a short story.
The four types of roles in
Beijing Opera.
The origination of Beijing Opera. The significance of Beijing Opera. The symbolism in Beijing Opera. The performers in Beijing
instruments
月琴
板
琵琶
京 胡
三弦
鼓
京剧乐器三大件
文场三大件：
京胡、月琴、 弦子。
武场三大件：
单皮鼓、大锣、 小锣。
Fairy tales and
stories
The Monkey King
White
Snake
Women Generals of the Yang Family
5. Actors wear attractive costumes and the performance is accompanied by loud rhythms produced with traditional musical instruments. 演员们穿着迷人的戏服，在传统的乐器演出的
Their friendship originated in a chance
京剧相关英语介绍Beijing-Opera
京剧相关英语介绍Beijing OperaFour Famous Dan Actors 四大名旦；Stage Props in Peking Opera 京剧道具Types of Facial Make-up in Beijing Opera 京剧脸谱Roles in Beijing Opera 京剧的角色；Xipi and Erhuang 西皮和二簧Wenchang and Wuchang 文场和武场；Piao You and Xia Hai 票友和下海Longtao and Figurant "龙套”和“跑龙套”；Qiba “起霸”；Liangxiang “亮相”In 1927, an open selection of the top Dan actors, sponsored by the Shuntian Times newspaper, was launched. As a result, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), Shang Xiaoyun (1900-1976), Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng (1900-1968) were the most outstanding in the selection, and were named the four most famous Dan actors of Peking Opera at this time, each having his own unique characteristics in regard to action, expression and music. In addition, each had his own special repertoire, and these have been handed down from generation to generation. Eventually, they formed the four main schools of Peking Opera.Later, groups of excellent young actors were active on the opera stages, among whom the most famous were: Li Shifang, Zhang Junqiu, Mao Shilai and Song Dezhu, selected by the Liyan Newspaper. Each of the four had his own special repertoire, and their wonderful performances were well received by the mass. Eventually, they were recognized as the four sub-leading Dan actors of Peking Opera.China entered the modern era amidst turbulence and change in the 20th century. The Revolution of 1911 put an end to the 2,000-year rule of the feudal dynasties. Thus there was a spate of famous actors and actresses and schools of Peking Opera in the early decades of this century.二十世纪20年代年京剧旦行先后成名的四位有代表性的演员：梅兰芳、尚小云、程砚秋、荀慧生。
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The artistic form of Beijing opera
Beijing Opera is a comprehensive performing arts. That are sing, read , do and fight.
Sing and Read make up the "song", one of the two elements for the performing arts Do and Fight make up another big factor "dance"
Wudan
Laodan
Daomadan
Huadan
Qingyi
Dan, which means “morning” or “masculine”(阳性的），is contrary to the feminine (阴性的）nature of the characters. Women belong to feminine. So the opposite meanings is “Dan”
singing is good at using vocal skills to express the character's personality, emotional and mental state
“read” means NianBai, cooperate with sing and complement each other, also the important art means of characters thoughts and feelings
“Fight” general divided into “Handle work" and “Blanket work“ and it also refers to some hard skills
“Do” generally refers to the form of dance movements and is one of the main sign of drama.
Anhui troupes 1790
Beijing Opera
Fully formed By 1845 Hubei troupes 1828
In 1790s,four well-known opera groups from Anhui province headed to Beijing to celebrate 80th birthday of the Qianlong Emperor and then Anhui Opera(徽剧) integrated(整合) with Shanxi Opera(秦腔) and Kunqu Opera(昆剧) They are named Sanqing(三庆班) Sixi(四喜 班) Hechun(和春班) and Chuntai(春台班)
red denotes uprightness( 正直) a evil or crafty characters.
black is given to characters of soundness and integrity( 正直).
The origin of Beijing opera
Ancient Chinese Opera originated in Qing and Han Dynasty, which came from traditional songs and dances, such as the Nuo play(傩戏) and Community„s Fire(社火).
Wu sheng
The wusheng is a martial character for roles involving combat(战斗）. They are highly trained in acrobatics（杂 技）, and have a natural voice when singing
Costume of Beijing opera
COSTUME:
1、The first clothing
2、The second clothing
3、The third clothing
The first clothing Classify:
Python(大蟒) Improve python Flag of python Officer dress Improve officer dress Learn petty officer dress The judge clothes crane cloak and Cape
It features acrobatics( 杂技) and stunts(打)
Chou
Clown(丑角): （1）gentle comedian(文丑)
（2）military comedian(武丑)
（3）female comedian(女丑)
Chou has the meaning "ugly". This reflects the traditional belief that the clown's combination of ugliness and laughter could drive away evil spirits.
Wen Chou, civilian roles such as merchants（商人） and jailers.
Wu Chou, minor military roles. The Wu Chou is one of the most demanding in Peking opera because of its combination of comic acting, acrobatics and a strong voice.
……
Python
Improve python
Officer dress
Improve officer dress
Dan
female roles: (1) a woman with a strict moral code（道德准则） (青衣) (2) Young girl(花旦)
(3) an elderly woman（大龄女人）(老旦)
The Dan refers to any female role in Beijing Opera. Old women were played by laodan. Martial women were wudan. young female warriors were daomadan. virtuous (贞洁的) and elite women were qingyi,and vivacious (活泼的)and unmarried women were huadan
Beijing Opera
contents
Part 1: The origin of Beijing opera Part 2: The profession and artistic form
Part 3: facial makeup and costumes
Part 4: Famous characters and comparison Part 5: conclusion
facial makeup
Facial makeup (脸 谱)originates from masks of sacrifice （祭祀）. The facial makeup can Suggested character, introduce characteristic and distinguish(区分) between good evil beauty and ugliness .
Jing
painted face:
(1)categories(派别) of leading (正净)
(2)(2) assisting(副净)
(3) military jing(武净)
It is characterized by singing(唱)
It is characteriz ed by acting(做)
Sheng
Male roles: (1)middle-aged or old men(老生) (2) young men(小生)
(3) men with martial (军事的；战争的） skills(武生)
Sheng in chinese may means “strange” or “rare”, but the most taboo in acting is “sheng”. The reason by that name of sheng is to asked actors sophistication(成熟老练，老于世故). So the chief male role is a well known character
In 1828, some opera groups from Hubei province arrived in Beijing and then the Erhuang(二黄) Tone merged with Xipi(西皮) Tone of Hubei forming a new type of music called Pihuang(皮黄) The groups from Anhui province and Hubei province always acted in the same stage . Gradually, a new opera with Beijing dialect (方言)pronunciation was born.
Lao sheng
The laosheng is dignified(庄严地；高贵 的） older role .These characters have a gentle and cultivated （有教养的） disposition（性情） and wear sensible（明 智的） costumes