高中英语语法:主谓一致
高一语法:主谓一致

汉语很难学。
Chinese are very hospitable.
中国人非常好客。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
3.以-ics 结尾的词作主语时,表示学科时,谓语动 词用单数形式;表示特定事物时,谓语动词用复 数形式。 例如: Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
雅典是希腊的首都。
Good news comes.
好消息来了。
一、谓语动词用单数
8.单个的不定式短语,动名词或名词性从句做主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。 例如: To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Reading is important in second language acquisition.
我校有一百多名学生来自南方。
一、谓语动词用单数
5.由each …and each…,every…and every…,many a …and many a …,no…and no…做主语时,谓语动 词用单数形式。 例如: Every boy and every girl was asked to show their identity card.
老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
The accused is involved in a case.
被告涉嫌了这起案件。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
5.用and连接的两个名词作主语,表示同一个人或 事物时,谓语动词用单数;表示不同的人或事物 时,谓语动词用复数形式。 例如: The singer and dancer is from Dunhuang.
李明是从那个大学毕业的最聪明的学生。
四、主谓一致的特殊结构
5.主语后带有as well as、along with、together with、 rather than、but、except等引起的介词短语时,谓语动 词的单复数和主语的单复数相一致。 例如: A doctor together with two nurses , has been sent to that poor village to help sick people.
高中英语语法--主谓一致

一、语法一致原则主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式,即主语是单数,谓语用单数,主语是复数,谓语用复数。
Tow students are waiting for you in your office.两名学生在办公室等你。
二、意义一致原则谓语动词用单数的情况(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家来自武汉。
(2)“no/each/every/many a+单数名词+and+no/each/every/many a+单数名词”作主语。
Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。
(3)one/every one/each/either/the number of+复数名词作主语。
Each of the students has a book.每个学生都有一本书。
(4)由every,any,some,no和one,thing,body等所构成的不定代词作主语。
Is everybody here today?今天每个人都在这儿吗?(5)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。
Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实难。
To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。
Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下了什么都被拿走了。
注意:what引导的主语从句,谓语动词一般用单数形式,若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式,则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
高中英语语法主谓一致

主谓一致
主谓一致的概念:主语和其谓语动词在人称 和数上保持一致。 主谓一致分为三种情况: 语法一致 意义一致
就近一致
语法一致:
语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式 上的一致关系,主语为单数形式,谓语 动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓 语动词用复数形式。
语法一致
(1) 如果主语后面跟有with、together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, in addition to, like,including, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than 等短语 再加一个名词时,谓语动词仍与主语(第一个 词)保持一致。如: 1) Mr. Johnson as well as his wife and is (be) visiting the Great Wall children ___ now. have (have) gone to the 2) All but Tom _____ cinema.
语法一致
(9) “a/an + 名词 + and a half”, “one and a half +名词” “the number of + 名词” 等作主 语时,谓语动词要用单数。如:
is (be) on the table. 1) An apple and a half ___ has (have) passed. 2) One and a half days ____ 3) The number of the students in our is (be) 63. class ____
语法一致
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
(1)语法一致原则:主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.(2)意义一致原则:主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。
主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.(3)就近一直原则:当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。
并列主语的谓语一致1.And(1)两个单数名词用and连接,表示不同概念时,谓语用发复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.(2)两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个概念,或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.(3)被every,each,many a,no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语仍用单数,其中,后一个限定词可以省略。
every ……and ……every,each……and……each,no……and……no, many a……and……many a。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.(4)一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.(5)由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.(言行不一致)What he says and does does not concern me.2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。
高中英语:主谓一致

一、就近一致原则 1.由 or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or..., whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时, 通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保 持一致。
importance to college students. 3. A number of students are (be) playing on the ground but I
don’t know what the exact number is (be). 4. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is (be) to blame
领悟语法
一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.—Several department stores,including the one we usually go
to, are having (have) sidewalk sales this week. —Let’s go and have a look. 2.What the science teacher does and says is (be) of great
2.“单数名词+with,together with,as well as, along with,but,except...+名词”作主语时,谓语 动词用单数形式。
Nobody but his parents knows the secret. 除了他的父母,没有人知道这个秘密。 3.不定代词 each,either 或由它们修饰的名词 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义:主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。
●功能:确保句子语法正确,意义清晰。
●主谓关系:主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系,这种关系决定了谓语的形式。
二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。
⏹不可数名词作为主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理:如“either...or...”结构中,根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。
1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。
⏹集合名词作为主语时,需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理:如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。
1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。
⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时,需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时,需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。
⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时,谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。
三、实践与练习
●练习题:提供一些练习题,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
●答案解析:对练习题进行详细的答案解析,帮助学生理解自己的错误,并给出正确的用法建议。
四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结,强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性,并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。
高中英语主谓一致讲解
主谓一致:一.语法一致原则:指主语和谓语在语法形式上必须一致,也就是谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
1.不可数名词或者可数名词单数作主语,谓语用单数。
可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数。
2.不定代词someone , anyone , everyone , no one ……等作主语,谓语动词用单数.3.当each , either , neither 作主语,或者主语由each, either , neither , every , 修饰时,谓语动词用单数.4.单个的动词不定式,动词ing 主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数.5.由as well as , along with , with , together with , rather than except , besides , in addition to , like , including ,but ……等连接两部分名词或者代词作主语时,谓语动词与这些词前面的主语保持一致。
For example :The teacher as well as the students likes the painting .Tom , along with his friends , goes skating every Saturday .6.many a / more than one + 可数名词单数作主语时,谓语用单数.more + 复数名词+ than one 作主语时,谓语用复数。
Many a / more than one person is against the proposal .7.One of + 可名复后跟定语从句时,从句中的谓语动词通常用单数, the only one of + 可名复后接定语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用复数.He is one of the students who have been to Shanghai .He is the only one of the students who has been to Shanghai .二.意义一致原则指根据意义来判断主谓一致。
高中英语语法梳理-主谓一致
主谓一致一、语法形式上的一致。
主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如:Jane and Mary look healthy and strong.The number of mistakes was surprising.解释:主语是the number,谓语是was对于数字而言,它是单数,所以用了was;反思:the number of通常跟a number of来对比,a number of是大量的的意思;后面通常是可数名词的复数,所以谓语也跟着用复数形式,比如a number of people are rushing to the toilet.二、意义上一致1.主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。
例如:The crowd were running for their lives.单数形式表示复数意义的词有people,police,cattle,militia等。
2.主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。
例如:The news was very exciting.形复意单的单词有news,works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,如physics,politics,mathematics等。
三、就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如用连词or,either…or,neither...nor,not only…but also等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
例如:Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.四、应注意的几个问题。
1.名词作主语1)某些集体名词(如family,team等)作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The whole family are watching TV.His family is going to have a long journey.这类名词有:audience,class,club,committee,company,crew,crowd,enemy,government,group,party,public,team,etc.名词population一词的使用情况跟上述类似。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致高中英语知识点归纳-主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中重要的一部分,它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在语言表达中,确保主谓一致可以使句子更加准确清晰,避免产生歧义。
以下是一些主谓一致的常见情况和规则。
一、基本规则1. 主谓一致的基本规则是当主语是单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:She runs every morning.(她每天早晨跑步。
)They go to school together.(他们一起去学校。
)2. 当主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。
而当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:He speaks English fluently.(他流利地讲英语。
)We play soccer every Saturday.(我们每个星期六踢足球。
)二、特殊情况和规则1. 使用句型“There is/are”时,主谓一致取决于关系代词的数。
例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)There are some applesin the basket.(篮子里有几个苹果。
)2. 使用分数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:One third ofthe class is absent today.(这个班级有三分之一的人今天缺席。
)3. 当主语由“each”、“every”、“no”、“either”、“neither”等引导时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
例如:Each student has a textbook.(每个学生都有一本教科书。
)Neither of them is interested in sports.(他们中没有一个对运动感兴趣。
)4. 连系动词(如be动词、appear、seem等)后的表语通常与主语保持一致。
例如:The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。
高中英语语法 主谓一致
主谓一致主谓一致,指主语与谓语之间在数与人称上保持一致。
其中,最重要的是数的一致,即主语的单/复数决定谓语的单/复数。
如:I bought three watches yesterday. -(e)s)He watches TV every day. (watch是动词,单数时加-(e)s)主谓一致有三大原则:1. 语法一致:主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式。
例如:The number of errors was surprising. 错误之多是惊人的。
We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 意义一致:谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定,而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。
主语形式虽为单数,但在意义上却为复数,谓语动词应采取复数形式;主语形式虽为复数,但在意义上视为单数,谓语动词应采取单数形式。
例如:The crowd were fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。
Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 在异乡生活的三年仿佛是很长的时间。
3. 就近一致:谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式,来决定其自身的数的形式。
例如:Not only his children but also he wants to go there.Either my wife or I am going to work there.使用主谓一致原则,首先得找到句子的主语。
谓语左边紧挨着的词或短语,并非就是主语。
常见有三种情况妨碍我们找到主语:1. 定语或状语(如介词短语)的干扰。
主语后常跟的定语或状语有:①表示增加的:with, along with, together with;as well as, as much as;in addition to, accompanied by, besides, plus等。
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What he said is very important for us all.
The children were in the classroom two hours
ago.
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词 多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句 是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动 词用复数形式。 如:What I bought were three English books.
every (3)more than a (an)/one , many a (an)修饰时,其 谓语动词要用单数形式。 如:Every student and every teacher was in the room.
No boy and no girl likes it.
3. 主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式; 若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。 如:Mr. Green, together with his wife and children,
Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复 数。 如:The police are looking for the lost child.
7. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分 数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根 据短语中后面名词的数而定。 如:There are a lot of people in the classroom.
hard. 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用 单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数 形式。这些词有family, class, crowd,committee, population,audience等。 如:Class Four is on the third floor.
news.
Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意:(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物或 同一概念时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 如:The writer and artist has come. Going to bed early and
getting up early is a good habit. (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each,
us is matter. 注意:(1)在口语中当either或neither后跟有
“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词 也可用复数。 如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. (2)若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓 语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的 谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。 如:None of us has (have) been to America.
The rest of the lecture is wonderful. 50% of the students in our class are girls.
注意:a number of“许多”,作定语修饰复数名词, 谓语用复数;the number of“……的数量”,主语是 number,谓语用单数。
在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必 须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓 一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即 语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
一、语法一致原则 语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复
数形式上保持一致。
1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短 语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主 语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。 如:His father is working on the farm.
8. 在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。 如:There comes the bus.
5. 在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作 主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 如:He is one of my friends who are working hard.
He is the only one of my friends who is working
What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.
2. 由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后面, 要用复数形式的谓语动词。 如:Lucy and Lily are twins.
She and I are classmates.
The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the
has come to China.
Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
playground. She, like you and Tom, is very tall.
4. either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词 和由some, any, noch of us has a new book. / Everything around