湖北省黄冈中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
湖北省黄冈中学2014届高考英语预测卷-a3版
湖北省黄冈中学2014届高考英语预测卷-a3版高考英语2014-06-01 2014湖北省黄冈中学2014届高三适应性考试英语试题命题人：高三英语备课组考试时间：2014年5月31日1500—1700本试卷共2014页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有2014秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man consider the book?A．Puzzled. B．Disappointed. C．Curious.2．What is the man’s telephone number?A．388-0429. B．3888-0429. C．8880-0429.3．Where did this conversation most probably take place?A．In a hospital. B．In a police office. C．In a cinema.4．Who is the woman?A．A saleswoman. B．A waitress. C．A taxi driver.5．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The man is a waiter. B．The woman is on a diet. C．The woman dislikes beef.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分12. 5分）听下面5段对话或独立。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
黄冈中学2013-2014学年度期中 高二生物
1黄冈中学2013-2014学年度期中试题 高二生物本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.共100分，考试时间100分钟.第Ⅰ卷（单项选择题，每小题1分，共50分） 1．血浆中的水来自（ ）A ．组织液B ．组织液、消化道C ．淋巴、组织液D ．消化道、组织液、淋巴 2． 下列有关稳态叙述中，正确的是 （ ） A ．稳态是机体通过消化、呼吸、循环、排泄这四个系统协调活动来维持的 B ．稳态是机体在神经系统的调节下，通过各器官，系统协调活动共同维持的 C ．在正常情况下，内环境的各种理化性质是保持不变的D ．在正常情况下，内环境的各种理化性质经常处于变动之中，但都保持在适宜范围内 3． 当内环境稳态遭到破坏时，必将引起 （ ）A ．酶促反应速度加快B ．渗透压下降C ．细胞代谢紊乱D ．糖尿病 4．毛细血管壁细胞生活的液体环境是 （ ） A ．血浆 B ．血浆和组织液 C ．淋巴和组织液 D ．血浆、组织液和淋巴 5．下列物质不属于内环境成分的是 （ ） A ．二氧化碳、氧气 B ．水、尿素 C ．葡萄糖、尿素 D ．血红蛋白、氧化酶 6．人剧烈运动后，释放大量乳酸，但pH 变化不大，主要原因是 （ ） A ．乳酸在血浆中很快被分解生成CO 2和H 2O ，并排出CO 2 B ．NaHCO 3与乳酸反应，调节pHC ．H 2CO 3抑制乳酸的酸性，并通过呼吸系统排出CO 2D ．乳酸酸性弱，不易引起酸中毒7．下列有关突触结构和功能的叙述中，错误的是 （ ） A ．突触前膜与后膜之间有间隙B ．兴奋由电信号转变成化学信号，再转变成电信号C ．兴奋在突触处只能由前膜传向后膜D ．突触前后两个神经元的兴奋是同步的8．刺激神经纤维的某一部位产生兴奋，膜内外产生局部电流，其流动方向是 （ ）A ．膜外由未兴奋部位流向兴奋部位，膜内与膜外相同B ．膜外由未兴奋部位流向兴奋部位，膜内与膜外相反C ．膜外由兴奋部位流向未兴奋部位，膜内与膜外相反D ．膜外由兴奋部位流向未兴奋部位，膜内与膜外相同 9．分别刺激图中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ四处不能引起肌肉收缩的是 （ ）A ．ⅠB ．ⅡC ．ⅢD ．Ⅳ10．饮酒过量的人表现为语无伦次、走路不稳、呼吸急促，在①大脑、②小脑、③脑干三个结构中，与此反应相对应的结构分别是 （ ） A ．③②① B ．②①③ C ．③①② D ．①②③11．当人所处的环境温度从25℃降至5℃时，耗氧量、尿量及体内酶活性的变化依次为 （ ） A ．减少、增加、不变 B ．增加、增加、不变 C ．增加、不变、不变 D ．增加、增加、降低 12．关于人体内水和无机盐平衡调节的叙述中，正确的是 （ ） A ．血浆渗透压降低时，引起口渴 B ．机体失水时，抗利尿激素分泌减少 C ．抗利尿激素使细胞吸水能力增强 D ．抗利尿激素使细胞吸水能力减弱 13．下列对动物激素调控的描述中，正确的是 （ ） A ．激素调控是通过改变细胞的代谢而发挥效能的 B ．激素调控的启动较慢、持续时间较短C ．人和高等动物的生理活动，主要是通过激素调控来协调的D ．激素调控迅速而精确，反应时间短14．细胞外液渗透压感受器、体温调节中枢、体温感觉中枢分别在（ ）2 ↑↑↑↓A．大脑皮层、下丘脑、下丘脑B．下丘脑、下丘脑、下丘脑C．下丘脑、大脑皮层、下丘脑D．下丘脑、下丘脑、大脑皮层15．如果切除小鼠的胸腺，被移植器官比较容易在小鼠体内存活；如果将小鼠胸腺的淋巴细胞再输给去胸腺小鼠，则移植的器官被排斥。
限时测试题18
第十八章限时测试题本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分100分，时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分)一、选择题(共10小题，每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～6小题只有一个选项符合题目要求，第7～10小题有多个选项符合题目要求，全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分)1．(江苏启东中学2015～2016学年高二下学期检测)关于下列四幅图说法正确的是导学号96140337()A．玻尔原子理论的基本假设认为，电子绕核运行轨道的半径是任意的B．光电效应产生的条件为：光强大于临界值C．电子束通过铝箔时的衍射图样证实了运动电子具有波动性D．发现少数α粒子发生了较大偏转，说明金原子质量大而且很坚硬答案：C解析：根据玻尔理论知道，电子的轨道不是任意的，电子有确定的轨道，且轨道是量子化的，故A错误；光电效应实验产生的条件为：光的频率大于极限频率，故B错误；电子束通过铝箔时的衍射图样证实了电子具有波动性，故C正确；α粒子散射实验发现少数α粒子发生了较大偏转，说明原子的质量绝大部分集中在很小空间范围，故D错误。
故选C。
2．如图所示，在阴极射线管正上方平行放一通有强电流的长直导线，则阴极射线将导学号96140338()A．向纸内偏转B．向纸外偏转C．向下偏转D．向上偏转答案：D解析：因为阴极射线是带负电的电子流，电子从负极端射出，由左手定则可判定阴极射线(电子)向上偏转。
3．如图所示，实线表示金原子核电场的等势线，虚线表示α粒子在金核电场中散射时的运动轨迹。
设α粒子通过a、b、c三点时速度分别为v a、v b、v c，电势能分别为E a、E b、E c，则导学号96140339()A．v a>v b>v c，E b>E a>E cB．v b>v c>v a，E b>E a>E cC．v b>v a>v c，E b>E a>E cD．v b<v a<v c，E b>E a>E c答案：D解析：金原子核和α粒子都带正电，α粒子在接近金核过程中需不断克服库仑力做功，它的动能减小，速度减小，电势能增加；α粒子在远离金核过程中库仑力不断对它做功，它的动能增大，速度增大，电势能减小。
湖北省黄冈中学2013-2014学年高二上学期期末考试 数学理试题 含答案
湖北省黄冈中学2013年秋季高二数学（理）期末考试试题(含答案)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分)一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．下列结论不正确．．．的是 ( ) A ．若ln3y =，则0y '= B．若y =，则y '= C．若y =y '= D ．若3y x =，则3y '=2．通过随机询问110名性别不同的大学生是否爱好某项运动，得到如下的列联表：计算得22110(40302020)7.860506050K ⨯⨯-⨯=≈⨯⨯⨯ 参照附表一（见Ⅰ卷后），得到的正确．．结论是（ ） A ．在犯错误的概率不超过0.1%的前提下，认为“爱好该项运动与性别有关” B ．在犯错误的概率不超过0.1%的前提下，认为“爱好该项运动与性别无关” C ．有99%以上的把握认为“爱好该项运动与性别无关” D ．有99%以上的把握认为“爱好该项运动与性别有关”3．若曲线()y f x =在点(5,(5))P f 处的切线方程是8y x =-+，则(5)(5)f f '+=（ ） A ． 5B ． 4C ． 3D ． 24．设~(100.8)X B ，，则2+1D X （）等于（ ）Ａ．1.6B ．3.2C ．6.4D ．12.85．两变量y 与x 的回归直线方程为23y x ∧=-，若17101=∑=i ix,则∑=101i i y 的值为（ ）A ．3B ．4C ．4.0D ．406．右图实线是函数()(02)y f x x a =≤≤的图象，它关于点),(a a A 对称. 如果它是一条总体密度曲线，则正数a 的值为（ ） AB ．1C ．2 D7.ABCD 为长方形，2=AB ，1=BC ，O 为AB 的中点，在长方形ABCD内随机取一点，取到的点到O 的距离大于1的概率为 ( ) A ．4π B ．14π- C ．8π D ．18π-8．如图为函数32()f x ax bx cx d =+++的图象，()f x '为函数()f x 的导函数，则不等式()0x f x '⋅<的解集为（ ）A．(,-∞B．C ．)+∞D ．(,-∞(0,3)9．已知函数2()3f x x ax =-+在(0,1)上为减函数，函数2()ln g x x a x =-在(1,2)上为增函数，则a 的值等于（ ） A ．1 B C ．2 D ．310．已知()f x 为R 上的可导函数，且对x R ∀∈，均有()()f x f x '>，则有（ ）A. 20142014(2014)(0),(2014)(0)e f f f e f -<<B. 20142014(2014)(0),(2014)(0)e f f f e f -<>C. 20142014(2014)(0),(2014)(0)e f f f e f -><D. 20142014(2014)(0),(2014)(0)e f f f e f ->>附表一：第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共100分)二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分．把答案填在答题卡相应位置上． 11．已知随机变量X 服从正态分布2(1,),(2)0.72N P x σ≤=，则(0)P x ≤= ． 12．从4名女生和2名男生中选出3名组成课外学习小组，如果按性别比例分层抽样，则组成此课外学习小组的概率是 ． 13．若曲线2()ln f x ax x =+存在垂直于y 轴的切线，则实数a 的取值范围是 ． 14．现有10元、20元、50元人民币各一张，100元人民币两张，从中至少取一张，共可组成不同的币值种数是 ．15．设)(''x f 是函数)(x f y =的导函数)('x f 的导数，定义：若32()(0)f x ax bx cx d a =+++≠，且方程0)(''=x f 有实数解0x ，则称点())(,00x f x 为函数)(x f y =的对称中心.有同学发现“任何一个三次函数都有对称中心”，请你运用这一发现处理下列问题： 设32115()33212g x x x x =-+-，则 （1）函数()g x 的对称中心为 ； （2）1232014()()()()2015201520152015g g g g ++++= ．三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤． 16．（本小题满分12分）如图，已知直线1:10l x y +-=以及1l 上一点(23)P -，,直线2:40l x y +=，求圆心在2l 上且与直线1l 相切于点P 的圆的方程．17．（本小题满分12分）已知函数d ax bx x x f +++=23)(的图象过点(0,2)P ,且在点(1,(1))M f --处的切线方程为076=+-y x .（1）求函数)(x f y =的解析式； （2）求函数)(x f y =的单调区间． 18．（本小题满分12分）一组数据4、7、10、6、9,n 是这组数据的中位数,设()21()nf x x x=-.（1）求()x f 的展开式中1-x 的项的系数；（2）求()x f 的展开式中系数最大的项和系数最小的项．19．（本题满分12分）黄冈中学学生篮球队假期集训，集训前共有6个篮球，其中3个是新球（即没有用过的球），3 个是旧球（即至少用过一次的球）．每次训练，都从中任意取出2个球，用完后放回． （1）设第一次训练时取到的新球个数为ξ，求ξ的分布列和数学期望；（2）在第一次训练时至少取到一个新球的条件下，求第二次训练时恰好取到一个新球的概率．20．（本小题满分13分）在淘宝网上，某店铺专卖黄冈某种特产.由以往的经验表明，不考虑其他因素，该特产每日的销售量y （单位：千克）与销售价格x （单位：元/千克，51≤<x ）满足：当31≤<x 时，1)3(2-+-=x bx a y ，为常数）（b a ,；当53≤<x 时，70490y x =-+.已知当销售价格为2元/千克时，每日可售出该特产700千克；当销售价格为3元/千克时，每日可售出150千克.（1）求b a ,的值，并确定y 关于x 的函数解析式；（2）若该特产的销售成本为1元/千克，试确定销售价格x 的值，使店铺每日销售该特产所获利润)(x f 最大（x 精确到0.01元/千克）.21．（本小题满分14分）已知函数211()ln()22f x ax x ax =++-（a 为常数,0a >）. （1）若12x =是函数()f x 的一个极值点，求a 的值； （2）当02a <≤时，判断()f x 在1[, )2+∞上的单调性；（3）若对任意．．的(1, 2)a ∈，总存在．．01[, 1]2x ∈，使不等式20()(1)f x m a >-成立，求实数m 的取值范围.期末考试数学参考答案（理科）1、答案：B解析：若y =，则'12y =-，选B 2、答案：D解析：由27.8 6.635K ≈>，而2( 6.635)0.010P K ≥=，故由独立性检验的意义可知选D. 3、答案：D 解析(5)3,(5)1,(5)(5)2f f f f ''==-∴+=4、答案：C 解析：(2x 1)4D(x)4100.8(10.8) 6.4D +==⨯⨯⨯-=，选C ；5、答案：B 解析：1011 1.7,2 1.730.410i i x x y ===∴=⨯-=∑，101104i i y y ===∑6、答案：A 解析：曲线与x 轴围成的面积为1，=∴=⋅⋅∴a a a ,122217、答案：B 解析：:长方形面积为2,以O 为圆心,1为半径作圆,在矩形内部的部分(半圆)面积为2π,因此取到的点到O 的距离小于1的概率为2π， 取到的点到O 的距离大于1的概率为14π-8、答案：D 解析：当x∈(,-∞时，()0f x '>，则0x <，故(,-∞是解集的一部分；同理也是解集的一部分.故选D. 9、答案：C 解析：()f x 在(0,1)上单减，则1,2,2aa ≥∴≥()g x 在(1,2)上单增，则()20ag x x x'=-≥在(1,2)上恒成立，即22a x ≤恒成立，故 2.a ≤，故2a =. 10、答案：C解析：构造函数()()x f x F x e =，求导得2()()()()()0()x x x xf x e f x e f x f x F x e e ''--'==<，故函数()F x 是定义在R 上的减函数，故(2014)(0)(2014)F F F ->>，即201402014(2014)(0)(2014)f f f e e e-->>，即20142014(2014)(0),(2014)(0)e f f f e f ->< 11、答案：0.28 解析：(0)=P x ≤(2)=1(2)0.28P x P x ≥-≤=12、答案：35解析：抽样比为3162=，故应抽取女生2人，男生1人，所以组成此课外学习小组的概率是214236C C C ⋅35= 13、答案：-∞（，0） 解析：120ax x+=有正实数解，即2210ax +=有正实数解，0a ∴< 14、答案：23 解析：除100元人民币以外每张均有取和不取2种情况，100元人民币的取法有3种情况，再减去全不取的1种情况，所以共有323123⨯-=种. 15、答案：1(,1)2；2014解析：32115()33212f x x x x =-+-，则又2()3f x x x '=-+，()21f x x ''=-．令()0f x '=得12x =．故函数()f x 的对称中心为1(,1)2．设00(,)P x y 在()f x 上可知P 关于对称点1(,1)2的对称点00(1,2)P x y --也在函数()f x 上，∴00(1)2f x y -=-．∴0000()(1)(2)2f x f x y y +-=+-=．∵122014()()()201520152015f f f +++=1201420072008()()()()2015201520152015f f f f ⎡⎤⎡⎤++++⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦⎣⎦210072014=⨯=．16、解： 设圆心为(,)C a b ，半径为r ，依题意，4b a =-.设直线2l 的斜率21k =-，过,P C 两点的直线斜率PC k ，因2PC l ⊥，故21PC k k ⨯=-，∴3(4)12PC a k a--==--，解得1,4a b =-=.||r PC =所求圆的方程为22(1)(4)2x y ++-=.17、解：（1）由)(x f 的图象经过P （0，2），知d=2，所以,2)(23+++=cx bx x x f.23)(2c bx x x f ++='由在))1(,1(--f M 处的切线方程是076=+-y x ，知 .6)1(,1)1(,07)1(6=-'=-=+---f f f 即.3,0,32.121,623-==⎩⎨⎧=-=-⎩⎨⎧=+-+-=+-∴c b c b c b c b c b 解得即 故所求的解析式是 .233)(23+--=x x x x f （2）.012,0363.363)(222=--=----='x x x x x x x f 即令解得 .21,2121+=-=x x 当;0)(,21,21>'+>-<x f x x 时或 当.0)(,2121<'+<<-x f x 时故32()332f x x x x =--+的单调增区间为(,1-∞和),21(+∞+， 单调减区间为)21,21(+-.18、（1）解：依题意有：这组数据的中位数是7，即7n =，故()f x 的展开式中17237177()()(1)r r r r r r r T C x x C x ---+=-=-，由371r -=-可知2r =，故展开式中1-x 的项的系数为()211227=-C ．．．．．．．6分 （2）()x f 的展开式中共8项，其中第4项和第5项的二项式系数最大，而第5项的系数等于第5项二项式系数，故第5项的系数最大，即最大项为()()5423147535x x xC T =-=-，第4项的系数等于第4项二项式系数的相反数，故第4项的系数最小，即最小项为()()2324137435x x xC T -=-=- ．．．．．．．12分19、解：（1）ξ的所有可能取值为0，1，2． ．．．．．．． 1分设“第一次训练时取到i 个新球（即i =ξ）”为事件i A （=i 0，1，2）．因为集训前共有6个篮球，其中3个是新球，3个是旧球，所以51)0()(26230====C C P A P ξ， ．．．．．．．3分 53)1()(2613131====C C C P A P ξ， ．．．．．．． 4分51)2()(26232====C C P A P ξ． ．．．．．．． 5分 所以ξ的分布列为（注：不列表，不扣分）ξ的数学期望为1525150=⨯+⨯+⨯=ξE ． ．．．．．．．6分（2）设“从6个球中任意取出2个球，恰好取到一个新球”为事件B ．则“第二次训练时恰好取到一个新球”就是事件12A B A B +．而事件B A 1、B A 2互斥， 所以，1212()()()P A B A B P A B P A B +=+．由条件概率公式，得2581585353|()()(261412111=⨯=⨯==C C C A B P A P B A P ） 151315151|()()(261511222=⨯=⨯==C C C A B P A P B A P ）．所以，第二次训练时恰好取到一个新球的概率为 128129()+=251575P A B A B +=那么在第一次训练时至少取到一个新球的条件下，第二次训练时恰好取到一个新球的概率29429=75560P =÷20、解：（1）因为x =2时，y =700；x =3时，y =150，所以1502700ba b ⎧=⎪⎨⎪+=⎩解得400,300a b == 每日的销售量2300400(3)(13)170490(35)x x y x x x ⎧-+<≤⎪=-⎨⎪-+<≤⎩ ； ．．．．．．．5分 （2）由（I ）知， 当13x <≤时：每日销售利润2300()[400(3)](1)1f x x x x =-+--2400(3)(1)300x x =--+32400(7159)300x x x =-+-+（13x <≤） '()f x =2400(31415)x x -+，当53x =或3x =时'()0f x = 当5(1,)3x ∈时'()0f x >，()f x 单增；当5(,3)3x ∈时'()0f x <，()f x 单减．∴53x =是函数()f x 在(1,3]上的唯一极大值点，532()400300327f =⨯+700>；．．．9分 当35x <≤时：每日销售利润()(70490)(1)f x x x =-+-=270(87)x x --+()f x 在4x =有最大值，且(4)630f =5()3f <． ．．．．．．．．．12分综上，销售价格51.673x =≈元/千克时，每日利润最大． ．．．．．．．．．．13分＇21、解：2212()22()211122a ax x a a f x x a ax ax --'=+-=++.（1）由已知，得 1()02f '=且 2202a a-≠，220a a ∴--=，0a >，2a ∴=. （2）当02a <≤时，22212(2)(1)02222a a a a a a a a ----+-==≤,21222a a-∴≥, ∴当12x ≥时，2202a x a--≥.又201ax ax >+，()0f x '∴≥，故()f x 在1[, )2+∞上是增函数.（3）(1, 2)a ∈时，由（Ⅱ）知，()f x 在1[,1]2上的最大值为11(1)ln()122f a a =++-， 于是问题等价于：对任意的(1, 2)a ∈，不等式211ln()1(1)022a a m a ++-+->恒成立.记211()ln()1(1)22g a a a m a =++-+-，（12a <<） 则1()12[2(12)]11a g a ma ma m a a'=-+=--++， 当0m =时，()01ag a a-'=<+，()g a ∴在区间(1, 2)上递减，此时，()(1)0g a g <=， 由于210a ->，0m ∴≤时不可能使()0g a >恒成立， 故必有0m >,21()[(1)]12ma g a a a m'∴=--+. 若1112m ->，可知()g a 在区间1(1, min{2, 1})2m-上递减， 在此区间上，有()(1)0g a g <=与()0g a >恒成立矛盾， 故1112m-≤，这时()0g a '>，()g a 在(1, 2)上递增，恒有()(1)0g a g >=，满足题设要求，01112m m>⎧⎪∴⎨-≤⎪⎩，即14m ≥，所以，实数m 的取值范围为1[, )4+∞.。
湖北省五市州2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
湖北省五市州2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题一、阅读理解The Great British Museum pages feature a range of exciting resources, including virtual tours with Google Street View, object highlights, and facts. Below you’ll find a list of galleries on different floors, together with two galleries created especially for our online audience.The Lower Floor The Africa Galleries in Room 25 reveal the extraordinary cultural, artistic and historical diversity and complexity of the continent represented by the collections. The inclusion of contemporary art throughout the galleries highlights the continuing beauty of art in and about Africa, both by artists living on the continent and those working outside it.The Ground FloorThe Collecting the World Gallery in Room 2 celebrates some of the collectors who, in different ways, have shaped the Museum over four centuries, along with individuals and organizations who continue to shape its future. The next-door galleries explore aspects of collecting like Enlightenment in Room 1 and Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces in Room 2a.The Upper FloorThe gallery in Room 33 explores the cultures of China and South Asia through a range of splendid objects. One half presents the histories of China from 5000 BC to the present: from Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器) to modern works of art. The displays feature the richness of art and material culture in China. The other half presents South Asia’s many histories chronologically (按年代地) and by region. In Room 33b, the objects on display will show the history of jade, a material of the highest value since ancient times, prized for its beauty and magical properties.1．Where is this passage probably taken from?A．A history textbook.B．A travel journal.C．An official website.D．An academic article.2．Which room honors the contributors of the Museum?A．Room 2.B．Room 2a.C．Room 25.D．Room 1. 3．Which might be a review by a visitor to the Upper Floor?A．Arrive early in case of a long queue.B．The stories shared by the individuals were really great.C．The richness of art and material culture in China is second to none.D．What fun to talk with collectors about the magical properties of jade.A few years ago, I was leaving the dog shelter where I worked only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The shelter’s owners are known as animal rescuers, and I figured someone had abandoned him over the fence. The kid was visibly nervous but stood perfectly still as I approached.I’m an animal lover and I’ve brought home dogs, cats, horses, and chickens, but never a goat. The tiny kid was too adorable to resist. I named him Quincy, and with the help of some experienced friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom.Quincy proved to be quite sharp-witted. When he was about a week old, I knocked on the bathroom floor and said “lie down”. I was astonished when he dropped down. I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row.A quick study! Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He is house-trained, jumps in the back of my SUV when I say “load up”, and spends the day wandering with my dogs, whom he considers his fellow goats. He knows the name of everything I feed him, and even joins us for trips to the dog park.I love to train animals and often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their tricks. Quincy did his first show when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them perfectly and never misbehaved or got nervous in front of the crowd.Now he has a whole inventory (清单): he’ll come when called, walk on a string, wave, smile for the camera (“Say cheese!”), and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cards, which always earns the most applause.It’s hard to believe that the baby goat nobody wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I’ve ever had. He’s by far the sharpest of my bunch—just don’t tell the dogs!4．Why did the author decide to adopt the goat?A．It touched his heart.B．He could only find a goat.C．A goat was always his favorite.D．Some experienced friends convinced him. 5．What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Brave.B．Gentle.C．Innocent.D．Intelligent. 6．How does the author present the baby goat’s ability?A．By citing figures.B．By listing examples.C．By making a comparison.D．By drawing a diagram.7．Which words can best describe the author?A．Generous and modest.B．Cautious and smart.C．Humorous and warm-hearted.D．Optimistic and creative.Rain forests are globally disappearing due to the expansion of farmlands. Some researchers are searching for smart ways to restore forests to reduce costs because planting trees is, to some extent, expensive. One possibility is called natural regeneration, which means letting the forests grow back by themselves without planting new trees.While natural regeneration seems like a beautiful solution, we must be careful. If we just let all forests grow back naturally, we might miss some important areas. Many sensitive areas have suffered illegally from deforestation and may not regrow on their own, so we should immediately take care of these areas.We then created two plans to restore 15 million hectares (公顷) of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Plan 1 focuses on places where trees can grow back by themselves. In Plan 2, we give nature a little hand by planting trees where they cannot grow back on their own. This helps bring back forests in all the ecologically sensitive areas. We also figured out which areas had the lowest overall restoration costs: the cost to plant trees plus financial losses because the farmers could no longer use the land for farming.We found if we adopted Plan 1 and let nature recover 15 million hectares in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, we would restore more places from small farms than places in large plantations (种植园). That would impact the farming activities of small farm owners, while large farming companies would continue their business as usual. Plan 2 aimed at planting new trees in the special places currently not covered by forests. Further, Plan 2 helped to reforest regions that did not have many trees left, which brought animals and plants back to regions where they had beenlost.Now that we have a plan, it is time to put it into action! Let’s make joint efforts and work together to make a big difference in saving our forests!8．Why is natural regeneration called a smart way?A．Farmlands are declining.B．It is environmentally friendly.C．Planting trees is relatively costly.D．Sensitive areas may not restore themselves. 9．What does plan 2 show?A．The vastness of rain forests.B．The necessity of human intervention.C．The consequences of human activities.D．The possibility of natural regeneration. 10．Who might suffer more according to paragraph 4?A．The small farm owners.B．Large farming companies.C．Agricultural organizations.D．Residents in reforested regions. 11．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To fuel a debate.B．To prove a theory.C．To call for action.D．To present a phenomenon.Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world’s population will have nearsightedness by 2050. It’s apparent that our eyesight is becoming increasingly poor, but researchers are only now beginning to understand why.Generally a childhood phenomenon, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, taking on more of an oval (椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere (球形). Eyes have a “stop signal” so that they grow corresponding with the head, explains Gregory Schwartz, an associate professor at Northwestern University. However, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors, which leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much, leading to far-off objects looking out of focus. Signs you might have nearsightedness also include headaches, as well as eye stress and tiredness when doing certain activities such as driving or playing sports.The increased use of screens, most of which are high contrast, like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, overstimulating our eyes, causing more eye growth inchildren and less time spent outdoors are to blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a connection between increased natural light exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and young adults. Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine, a chemical which helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn’t do the trick.Most people’s vision will stabilize in their teens, but some people develop nearsightedness later in life, typically between ages 20 and 40. Poor eyesight isn’t the only downside; people with nearsightedness are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye exercise is crucial.12．What is the function of the figures in paragraph 1?A．To draw the attention of WHO.B．To introduce the research methods.C．To explain the causes of nearsightedness.D．To illustrate the seriousness ofnearsightedness.13．What happens to the eyeballs of nearsighted children?A．They are out of shape.B．They grow into a sphere.C．They match the growth of heads.D．They distinguish far-off objects easily. 14．What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A．The overuse of screens.B．The causes of nearsightedness.C．The benefits of protecting eyes.D．The influence of exposure to light. 15．What might the author continue talking about?A．Eye issues of ageing.B．The ways to exercise eyes.C．Key factors to affect eyesight.D．The downside of nearsightedness.It isn’t unusual that our life is always accompanied by joys, sorrows and other emotions.16 Thankfully, there are a number of mental health techniques you can use and lifestyle changes you can make to control and overcome these negative feelings.Breathe in deeply to calm yourself. When your emotions emerge, your breathing will often get out of control as well, fueling your feelings of stress and anxiety. Free yourself from these feelings by taking several deep breaths. 17Relax your muscles to relieve physical and mental tension. Do a scan of your body and seewhere you’re holding your stress, then force yourself to relax that area. Stretch your arms, relax your shoulders, and let the tension out of your legs. 18 Releasing physical tension can go a long way towards cooling yourself.Place yourself in a calm, safe place. 19 Close your eyes and imagine it, creating as many details as you can, while breathing slowly and evenly. Let out the tension in your body and let the calmness of your safe place quiet your thoughts and emotions.20 Containing or ignoring your emotions will not make them go away. They will resurface later, so it’s important that you let yourself feel your emotions.A．In fact, they are part of our lives.B．Roll your neck and shake out your fingers.C．Give yourself permission to work through the emotion.D．They, in turn, bring about your losing control of your emotions.E．Choose a place, real or imagined, that you find quiet and peaceful.F．However, some can lead to major amounts of suffering when left unchecked.G．If you can, try a purposeful deep breathing technique for the most effective solution.二、完形填空It was over 50 years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was a young boy on Spring break from school. But to my 21 , I couldn’t go out to play because of heavy thunderstorms. This left me sitting by the wood stove, 22 my favorite book for the tenth time.As lunchtime 23 , I was attracted by the most heavenly smell from the kitchen. Soon my grandma 24 into the dining room carrying a steaming bowl of Pasta Fasule and a large piece of freshly baked Italian bread. She placed them on the table, 25 me to come, and said, “Mangia Mangia” which means “Eat Eat”. I responded with a (n) 26 and ran over to the table. The food was so 27 , warming both my stomach and my 28 . While I was finishing up my meal, my Mom walked up behind me, smiled 29 , and gently touched my head. At that moment I felt so 30 .Mark Twain once 31 , “Actions speak louder than words.” That was so true in myfamily. I don’t 32 hearing the words “I love you” a lot as a kid. It was said through every meal they made for me, every hug they 33 me, and every smile they shared with me. Not only can we share love through words, but also through 34 . Actually, we needn’t speak it out by design. Just let 35 flow through everything we do!21．A．delight B．disappointment C．relief D．credit 22．A．reading B．publishing C．recommending D．arranging 23．A．passed B．lasted C．approached D．ended 24．A．stepped B．looked C．broke D．stormed 25．A．prohibited B．motioned C．taught D．forced 26．A．weep B．complaint C．eye-roll D．smile 27．A．tasty B．smelly C．bitter D．awful 28．A．face B．head C．heart D．back 29．A．casually B．sweetly C．secretly D．curiously 30．A．dynamic B．sensitive C．confident D．happy 31．A．admitted B．argued C．penned D．prayed 32．A．miss B．forget C．regret D．remember 33．A．promised B．denied C．gave D．owed 34．A．smiles B．actions C．belongings D．dishes 35．A．energy B．freedom C．love D．courage三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖北省黄冈中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版
湖北省黄冈中学2013年秋季高二英语期末考试试题总分150分时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their study.B. Their nationality.C. Their language ability. 2．How much will the woman pay for the skirt?A. ￡35.B. ￡30.C. ￡20.3．Why does the boy make the phone call?A. To get a book back.B. To borrow a book.C. To get a message.4．What is the woman trying to do?A. Tell a story.B. Report a game.C. Tell an accident.5．What do we know about the woman?A. She wants to relax.B. She is a footballer.C. She loves movies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man‟s problem?A. He lost a suitcase.B. His keys are gone.C. He broke his suitcase. 7．What will the woman do next?A. Repair the suitcase.B. Get another lock.C. Check about the keys.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
13级英语试题
2014-2015下学期高二期末考试英语试题(13级)I. 选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。
未选、错选或多选均不得分。
1．I want to know ______ is wrong with you.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when2. -- Tell us __________ you broke your leg.-- On the playground.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why3. This box is really pretty. But there is no name on it. I’ve forgotten ________ gave this gift to me.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. whose4.Yesterday afternoon Sam didn’t feel well. He said ______ he had a stomachache.A. whatB. whyC. howD. that5. He asked ________ for the pills in the clinic..A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid6. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along7. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it8. -- I’d like to make an appointment ______ the doctor.-- The doctor is free _________ 10:00 this morning.A. for; inB. to; onC. with; atD. and; to9. -- __________ have you felt this way?-- For about one day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much10. Sophie looked pale and kept __________ all the time.A. coughB. to coughC. coughedD. coughing11. Excuse me, but can you ____________ my bag?A. keep eye onB. keep an eye onC. keep an eye inD. keep an eye12. Paul has changed his job three times______ he graduated from the university.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. after13. Turn off the light and lock the door________ you leave the room.A. whenB. while D. until D. after14. ______ the teacher shouted “go”, all the students started to run.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Before15. Hello, Myra, we’ll be on holiday next week. What about_________ together?A. to travelB. travelC. travelledD. travelling 16. You can join our computer club. We can introduce more useful websites ____ you.A. onB. forC. toD. with17. ________ technology develops, our future will be more convenient.A. As long asB. UnlessC. BeforeD. As soon as18. We will go to visit the museum if it _________ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. isn’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. didn’t rain19. The pyramid ________ about five thousand years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built20. We can't enter the room because its door_________ .A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking21. --When _____ this kind of computers______?--Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used22. ________cotton（棉花）______ in the southeast of China?A. Is; grownB. Are; grownC. Does; growsD. Do; grow23. --Kate, this is Susan Jones, my old school friend.--Nice to meet you.--_________.A. Nice to see youB. Nice to meet you, tooC. It’s my pleasure to meet youD. Thank you24. -- Thanks for the lovely and delicious food.-- _______.A. No thanksB. Never mindC. All rightD. My pleasure25. -- Good morning! ________-- No thanks, I’m just lookin g around.A. How do you do?B. What can I do for you?C. How are you?D. Would you like to help me?26. English _____________ in Canada.A. speaksB. is speakedC. is spokenD. is speaking27. Most of the bottles were made _________ China. They look very beautiful.A. inB. fromC. ofD. by28. Johnson usually __________ much time playing football.A. paysB. takesC. costsD. spends29. Do you have any flights________ Sydney next Tuesday morning?A. onB. toC. inD. for30. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, but I don’t know _______ Tom will come and join us .A. ifB. whichC. whatD. whereII.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，每篇文章后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
湖北省武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷考试时间：2024年6月28日本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。
4. 考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s suggestion?A. Make a fortune.B. Fix the car herself.C. Purchase another car.2. What will the man do with his term paper next?A. Check it.B. Turn it in.C. Correct it.3. How did the man get to work?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.4. Why does the lady talk with the man?A. To buy a new toothbrush.B. To return her toothbrush.C. To complain about the toothbrush.5. When will the woman meet the doctor?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
湖北省黄冈中学2013年高二期末考试英语试题命题人: 涂金菊秦媛本试卷共四部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the man going home?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.2. What do we know about the new T-shirts?A. They have no school signs.B. They have reasonable prices.C. They have some disadvantages.3. What did the man think of the exam?A. It was beyond him.B. It was very easy.C. It was a bit difficult.4. What will the man do?A. Lend his book to the woman.B. Pay for the woman’s book.C. Borrow money from the woman.5. What did the man do?A. He gave the woman the wrong information.B. He put the sugar in the black container.C. He added salt to his coffee.第二节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两小题。
6. What is the weather like today?A. It’s hot.B. It’s cold.C. It’s warm.7. What is the woman?A. The man’s sister.B. A nurse.C. A baby-sitter.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. According to the doctor, what’s wrong with the man?A. His right hand is hurt seriously.B. His left arm has broken.C. His right arm is swollen.9. Why does the man say it’s a pity?A. He wants that little boy to pay for his X-ray.B. He has to go to school.C. He wants that little boy to buy a new bike for him.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. Why was the man disappointed?A. China lost the match.B. China did not play well.C. The other team made too many mistakes.11. What did the woman enjoy most about the match?A. The passion of the sport.B. The skill of the players.C. The close score of the game.12. What does the man say about China’s women’s team in the next Olympics?A. China will surely win a gold medal.B. China will definitely lose two good teams.C. China should hope for a bronze medal.听第9段材料, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman say about British railways?A. British railways have special rights.B. British railways are agreed on by all people.C. No one likes to travel on British railways.14. What does the man explain for British railways?A. They meant to earn more money for the country.B. They meant to lose much money.C. They didn’t mean trou bling people.15. What does the man say threatens the existence of railways?A. That it is nationalized.B. The cars’coming in.C. The cars’ stopping.16. What do we know about railways in other countries?A. Their governments spent much money on the transport.B. Their governments don’t care for the transport.C. Their countries’ transport is too bad.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the woman doing?A. Interviewing.B. Doing some exercise.C. Doing some repairing work.18. What did Mr. Kayne do before he took over the bicycle shop?A. Running a company for a boss.B. Selling something for a company.C. Repairing something for a company.19. Why did the man take over a bicycle shop?A. He didn’t like to act as a salesman.B. He didn’t like running a company for a boss.C. He liked riding bicycles and repairing them.20. What do we know about the people working in the shop?A. They have the same hobbies as the man.B. They have a little hard working conditions.C. They are all a little lazier than the man.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. As far as I’m concerned, there is a(n) ______ between a beggar and a tramp (流浪汉), for the latter never sacrifices his dignity for others’ sympathy.A. distinctionB. distributionC. accommodationD. conservation22. Vladimir Putin (弗拉基米尔·普京), President of Russia, has divorced his wife Lyudmila, but he says he is grateful to her and there is no ______ for her company in the past years.A. qualificationB. arrangementC. substituteD. privilege23. Human flesh search (人肉搜索) is supposed to be ______ as a result of the bad influences it may have on people’s life.A. replacedB. abandonedC. appointedD. simplified24. It’s believed that one’s musical taste says a lot about his personality ——what he listens to ______ how he sees the world.A. approvesB. reflectsC. contradictsD. operates25. Wow, the weather has cleared up at last! Let’s hope the fine days will ______ for Saturday’s tennis match!A. turn upB. team upC. keep upD. break up26. At times we find ourselves______ by sales talk and buying something that we don’t need at all.A. taken upB. taken downC. taken outD. taken in27. However _______ certain natural resources may be, they cannot reproduce themselves and are bound to run out at long last.A. distantB. awesomeC. abundantD. relevant28. Sex education is still a sensitive issue for some schools, and thus it should remain _______.A. annualB. optionalC. previousD. vital29. My uncle was _______ disappointed when he learnt that his favorite team SPURS (马刺) had lost the game 3:4 to HEAT (热火).A. apparentlyB. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. occasionally30. Through the efforts of the countries concerned, the South China Sea can, _______, be a sea of peace, cooperation and friendship.A. by all meansB. by no meansC. in the wayD. in no way第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。