陕西专升本英语真题+答案

2016

1. 考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上填涂

2. 所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无

3.

满分为150分，考试时间为1. 50分钟。 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. It happened to be very cold

the morning of the sports meeting. A. at B. in C. on D. with 3. He was

seriously injured in the accident that he had to be treated in hospital for a couple of weeks.

A. so a

B. such a

C. such 4. "Which do you want, the red one or the black one?”

n . How about showing me another one?”

A. Either

B. Both

C. Neither 5. n What do you think of the book recommended by Professor Smith?

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 H Excellent! It*s worth a second time.11

6 Yesterday morning she an old friend of hers on her way to the subway station.

7n Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? I tried to look for you .”

”1

> but I had an unexpected visitor.” A. had B. will C. was going to D. did

8 It did not stop raining after the football match was over

A. when

B. until

C. unless

D. as

9 HI stay with my parents for

this summer to take care of them. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D, some times

10 of them knew about the plan because it was a top secret.

A. Some

B. Any

C. No one

D, None 11.1 didn't know what to do at first but then an idea suddenly to me.

A. happened

B. entered

C. occurred

D. hit

12 He never to read the news section but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on

the last page.

A. looked up to

B. built up

C. led to

D. came across

D. 50

D. None

A. to read

B. to be read

C. reading

D. being read

A. is bothering

B. bothers

C. can bother

D. bothered

13. A healthy life is generally thought to be with fresh air; clean water, and: homegrown food.

A. joined

B. bound

C. involved

D. associated

14. —I need some help with my homework!

一 I've got lots of work to do myself and besides, it's your problem, not mine!

A. No problem, just a moment!

B. Sorry, I can't help you fight now.

C. Yes, I need your help right now.

D. Wait, it's a piece of cake for me.

15. The text was too difficult for us, so our teacher tried to explain it sentence sentence,

A. in

B. through

C. by

D. with 16. 一I got another pair of shoes yesterday. Now I have no room for one more pair. A woman can never have ________ ___ many shoes.

A. very

B. much

C. too

D. so

17. The evening news comes on at 7 o' clock and _____________ .for thirty minutes. A. keeps B. ends C. finishes D. lasts

18. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only

the movie stars they wanted to interview had left.

A. to find

B. to be found

C. to finding

D. found 19. The bridge was named

the hero who had given his life for the construction of it. A. after B. for C. with D. before

20. Without water and sunshine, plants on the earth

A. would not grow C. had not grown

21. The question

A. to discuss

C. to be discussed

22. Pierre often makes

himself well

A. to understand

C. to be understood

23. n Your phone number again? I "It is 4919568442."

A. didn't

B.needn't

C. don't

D. can't 24. You don't need to hurry her. She

it by the time you are ready. A. will have been finishing

B. will finish

C. will have finished

D. will be finishing

25. The weather ended up being very good, _________ A. what B. which C. that 26. Whether he will leave today or tomorrow

at all. B. will not grow D. would not be grown at the meeting tomorrow is very important for our next five-year plan. B. being discussed D. will be discussed with the help of body language. B. understanding D. understood quite catch it.” was more than we could expect.

D. if

no difference to me.

A. makes

27.I'd like to take

A. advantage

28.The reason

B. brings

C. gives

D. takes

of this opportunity to thank you for your hospitality during my visit.

B. benefit

C. interest

D. profit

I'm writing to you is to tell you about the party on Saturday.

A. because

29. Bill said that

A. he'd rather not 30. The water will be much more polluted Unless some measures A. will be taken

B. are taken

C. were taken D, had been taken

31. He Stopped asking me the time after he had had his watch

A. to repair

B. repaired

C. repairing

D. repair 32. Be quiet! It's rude to people When they are talking. A. interfere B. introduce C. interrupt D, prevent

33. Finding it difficult to to the Climate in the South, he decided to move to the North. A. adopt B. adapt C. adopting D. adapting

34. Cinderella took the medicine, but it didn't seem to have any on her.

A. effect

B. effective

C. affect

D. affective

35. With five hungry children seated around the table, the food would disappear . A. in no time B. after a long time

C. ahead of time

D. behind the times

36. The general manager signed the agreement the company.

A. instead of

B. on behalf of

C. in place of

D. in case of

37. I know nothing about John he is a teacher at some university. C. except for D. except that it gives people the information they need in

39. —I haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and

there for one year, teaching as a volunteer at a primary school. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying

40. Animals are one of the most important resources for human beings; however, by 2030, many species will

have

according to some research. A. used up B. died out C. gone up Part II Reading Comprehension (50 points)

Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage 1

After a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Enough sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.

There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another.

Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly （Although your eyelids are closed ）. B. why C. for D. as go to themovie because he Wanted to study forthe examinations. B. he won*t rather C. hell rather not D. he'd rather didn't right now.

A. besides

38. Another point

their

daily lives.

A. what

B. in addition of the:mass media B. whether

C. whenever

D. that D. got rid of

This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.

If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend that you breathe very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will help you fall asleep!

41. A good title for this passage is

A. Sleep

B. Good Health

C. Dreams

D. Work and Rest

42.The word drowsy in the last paragraph means

A. sick

B. awake C, asleep D sleepy

43.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might cause you to

A. dream much often

B. have poor health

C. feel too nervous

D. breathe very deeply

44.According to the passage, during REM,

A. your eyes move quickly

B. you dream

C. you are restless

D. both A and B

45.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is

A. approximately six hours

B. around ten hours

C. about eight hours

D. not stated in the passage

Passage 2

Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.

One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images （影像）.Instead, they learn both stated and implied meanings from what they see, Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when their parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to sit their kids in front of the TV set and do something in another room.

Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading. ”A child's reading ability is best predicted by how m uch a parent reads/1 Anderson says.

Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers children's IQ scores and affects their school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it's the other way around.11 If you're smart young, you'll watch less TV when you*re older/ Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.

Foryears, researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally 0专统土也）believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be blamed without considering other influences.

46.By watching TV, children learn

A. images through words

B. both stated and implied meanings

C. more about images than words

D. little about people's psychology

47.According to the passage, an educational program is best watched by children

A. on their own

B. with other kids

C. with their parents

D. with their teachers

48.Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability?

A. Listening to the radio.

B. Watching television.

C. Parents1 reading list.

D. Parents1 educational background.

49.Anderson believed that

A.the more children watch TV. the smarter they are

B.the younger children are, the more they watch TV

C.the smarter children are, the less likely they are more interested in watching TV

D.the less children watch TV, the better they perform at school

50.What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To advise that TV should be used for educationakpurposes.

B.To describe the harmful effects of TV on children.

C.To explain traditional views of influences that TV has had on children.

D.To suggest that television cannot be blamed for problems it doesn't cause.

Passage 3

It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth （收费站）.“ I'm paying for myself, and for the six cars-behind me/ she said with a smile. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at* the tollbooth were informed, "Some lady up ahead already you're your fare/' It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend's refrigerator: n Practice random （随意的）kindness and senseless acts of beauty.'* The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.

Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home When it stayed on her mind for days, she decided to drive all the way back to copy it down. "I thought it was beautiful/ she said, explaining why she would write it at the bottom of all her let ters, “like a message from above." Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classrOom.walkfor his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. ~ Alice .put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked i.t, she did not know here it came from or what it really meant.

Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Matin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.

"Here's the idea/1 Anne says. "Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly/* Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of old schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a poor old lady. Anne says, ”Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can/1

The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare aid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!

51.Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?

A.She knew the car drivers well.

B.She wanted to show kindness.

C.She hoped to please others.

D.She had seven tickets.

52.Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she

A.thought it was beautifully written

B.wanted to know what it really meant

C.decided to write it on a warehouse wall

D.wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom

53.Who wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper according to the passage?

A. Judy Foreman.

B. Natalie Smith.

C. Alice Johnson.

D. Anne Herbert.

54.Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in the

passage?

A.Kindness and violence can change the world.

B.Kindness and violence can affect people's behavior.

C.Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.

D.Kindness and violence can shape people's character.

55.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.People should not practice random kindness to those in need.

B.People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.

C.People should not practice random kindness to strangers they meet.

D.People who receive kindness are less likely to pay it back to the giver.

Passage 4

Peter loved to buy used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, "Uh, look, the game box hasn1t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money/'

Peter examined the box, and sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. He saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.

"You should put that up for auction （拍卖）on the Internet, and see what happens/* the salesgirl said.

"Yes, you're right. People like something rare/' Peter agreed, n l can't imagine there being very any unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later/*

"Don't forget to tell me if you sell it,n the salesgirl smiled.

”No problem/1 Peter said.

After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game, but he could not find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit SEARCH. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.

Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.

"Hello! Do you still remember the unopened word game?"

The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, ”Oh, hi!"

"I've got something for you," Peter said. "I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.M He handed her three $100 bills.

”Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. "Thank you! I never expected it."

56.Which of the following best describes the word game Peter bought?

A.It was made around 40 years ago.

B.It had game boards in different sizes.

C.It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.

D.It had little pieces of wood in different colors.

57.What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game?

A. Old and handy.

B. Rare and valuable.

C. Classic and attractive.

D. Colorful and interesting.

58 Peter got the names of the game fans from

A. an auction

B. the Internet

C. a game shop

D. a second-hand shop

59.What happened at the end of the story?

A.Peter gave the salesgirl $300 as a reward.

B.The salesgirl became Peter's friend,

C.Peter returned the word game for $1,000.

D.The sales^rl felt confused to see Peter again.

60.What message can be learned from the story?

A.It's important to keep a promise.

B.Its great to share in other people's happiness.

C.One should be grateful for the help from others.

D.Something rare is not worth a large amount of money.

Partlll Close Test (20 points)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Dad had a black comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would 61 me his comb and say, n Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”

I was 62 to do it. At the age of five, this dull task brought me such 63 I would excitedly turn the tap 64 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He 65 affectionately at me and place the comb in his wallet.

Two years latec Dad started his own 66 . which wasn't doing well. That was when things started to 67 . Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 68 at him for placing our family in trouble. 69 time went by, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

After my graduation from college, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 24th birthday, Dad came home 70 As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said； "Hey, would you help me 71 my comb?H I looked at him for a while, then 72 the comb and headed to the sink.

It hit me then: why, as a child, 73 Dad clean his comb: was such a pleasure. That

routine (习惯)told me Dad was home early a happy

and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. his wallet. But this time, I noticed something

PartIV Translation (20 points) Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.

Online learning is no easier than learning in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are no less than those of regular quality courses. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings or weekends in order to complete their assignments. The time when other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4;to 15 hours a week for each course.

Part V Writing (20 points) Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.

Reusing Textbooks

1.有人认为课本应当反复使用;

2. 这样做的好处和影响：

3. 你的看法。 61. A. ask B. tell C. hand D. take 62. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased 63. A. joy

B. sadness

C. courage

D. pain 64. A. out

B. over

C. in

D. on 65. A. had smiled

B. would smile

C. will smile

D. has smiled 66. A. family

B. business

C. task

D. journey 67. A. progress

B.change

C. improve

D. form 68. A. satisfied

B. delighted C- mad D. strict 69. A. With

B. As

C. After

D. Before 70. A. occasionally

B. early

C. frequently

D. rarely 71. A. sharpen

B. repair

C. clean

D. keep 72. A. take

B. took

C. would take

D. had taken 73. A. to help

B. helped

C. helping

D. had helped 74. A. spend

B. spent

C. have spent

D. to spend 75. A. means

B. said

C. meant

D. says 76, A. firmly

B. hurriedly

C. curiously

D. carefully 77. A. different

B. exciting

C. interesting

D. urgent 78. A. for

B. or

C. so

D. yet 79. A. kindhearted

B. heartwarming

C. cold

D. hot 80 for his family. 80. A. clothes B.

life C. food

D. house 74 the evening with Mum and me. It 75

He smiled at me and 76 placed the comb in

77 Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his 79 as before, the smile of a father who eyes when he smiled, 78 his smile was still as just

wanted a good

试卷类型：A

2016年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试

大学英语试题答案详解

Parti Vocabulary and Structure （每小题1 分，共40 分）

1.B语法题。考查not only... but also... “不仅…而且...”的用法。not only... but also…连接两个主语，谓语动词坚持就近原则，及和but also后面的保持一致°此处谓语动词要和Jane and Mary —致，所以用are.

2.C考查介词的用法。具体日期前，具体某一天的上午前用介词on.

3. D 固定结构题。so+adj/adv; such a/an+n

4.C词义辨析题。答语是“给我看看别的颜色怎么样？”，所以表示“两者都不”要用neither; both意思是“两者都”；none的意思是“（三者或三者以上）都不”；either的意思是“任何一个（二者其一）”

5.C考査动名词:题干中考査固定搭配be worth doing表示“值得做 ...... .....”，其中doing用主动形式表达被动；故选C。

6. D 词组辨析题。Come across u偶遇”：lead to “ 导致”:buildup"增进，加强”;look up to “尊敬，敬仰气句意：昨天早上，她在去地铁站的路上遇到老友。根据句意选D。

7.C时态判断题。句意：••“爱丽丝，你昨天怎么没来？••我本打算来的，但是来了位不速之客。” I was going to其实是I was going to come的省略，译为“我本打算来的”这与后面but I had an unexpected visitor 的语境刚好吻合。

8.B固定搭配。Not...until…直到…才…句意：直到足球比赛结束，雨才停。

9.C词汇题0 Some time 一段时间；sometimes有时（常用于一般现在时）；sometime某时；some times儿次。根据句意：今年夏天我会跟我父母待一段时间，以便照顾他们。选C

10.D考査代词用法oA.each每个；B.any任何一个：C.no one没有人（不能和of连用）：D.none 没有人。根据句意：没有人知道这份计划，因为它是最高机密。选D。

11.C伺义辨析题。Sth occurs to sb.某人想起某件事0Sth happens to sb某小发生在某人身上。

B项和D项不合逻辑。根据句意：起初我不知道该做什么，但之后我突然相处•个主意。选

c

12.D语法题。“他从不会不辞辛劳地去阅读新闻，而是立即翻到最后一页去看纵横字谜游戏/

13.D词组辨析题o be tied with...u和 .... 联系在一起M;be bound with…无此搭配；be involved with... “涉及七be associated with... “和. ....有关；和.....联系在一起”

句意：健康的生活通常被认为是和新鲜的空气，干净的水源和家种的食物联系在一起。根据句意，可排除B,C； A项多表示“两者捆绑在一起，分不开”，D项则强调内在联系，故选D,

14.B情景对话题。根据答语：“■■我自己还有很多事要做，此外，作业是你的事，不是我的。” 可以看出只有B项符合语境。

15. C 固定短语。Sentence by sentence **逐句；—句一句”

16. C too many 太多

17.D固定短语。last for持续句意：早间新闻7点开始，仅持续30分钟。A项keep作“持续，保持”讲时，是系动词；B项作不及物动词用时，指“延伸，不间断”

18.A固定结构o only to do表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的结果。句意：记者匆忙赶往机场，却发现他要采访的电影明星己经离开了。

19. A 固定短语。name sth. after sth. “以... 命名”.

20.A考查虚拟条件句。不可能真的没有“water”，“sunshine”，因此用过去时态。排除B,C：这里不要被动语态，排除D。

21.C考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，问题即将被讨论，故用不定式的被动形式做定语。句意：明天即将在会议上被讨论的问题对下一个五年计划非常重要。

22. D make sb do sth.

23.A本题表面上测试的是“时态”，其实是“电话通话情景中的表达惯例”。

24.C时态判断题。Will have finished这是将来完成时态。将来完成时表示在将来某一段时间之前完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。

25.B定语从句。句意：结果天气很好，这是我们没有预料到的。根据句意及结构，这是一个定语从句，排除A,D;因1前后两个句子用近号隔开，此句是一个非限定性定语从句，that 不能引导,故选which0

26.A主语从句。make no difference to sb.^J某人来说没有区別。

27.A固定短语。句意：我想借此机会感谢你们在我拜访期冋的热情IS0take advantage of意思是“（趁机）利用；利用（时机等）”

28. B本题考査定语从句。先行词the reason在定语从句Km writing to you中做原因状语, 故用why,选Bo

29.A固定短语。句意：比尔说他宁愿自巳没去看电影，因为他想复习考试。Would rather （not）do

sth.B思是“宁愿（没有）做……"

30.B考察时态及语态。

31. B 考査have sth done 的结构。

32.C词义辨析题。句意：安静！打断别人别人讲话非常粗鲁。interrupt打断（别人的讲话或行动）:interfere「预；introduce介绍，传入，引进；prevent阻止，制止。故选C。

33.B词义辨析题O adopt釆取:adapt适应

34.A固定搭配题。句意：辛德瑞拉服了药，但似乎对她没什么作用（效果）。本题主要考察固定搭配have an effect on sb/sth.表示“起作用：有效果二

35.A考察介词短语辨析o In no time立即：马上

36.B短语辨析题。句意：总经理代表公司签署了协议。Instead of代替：on behalf of代表：in place of代替，取代；in case of以防，万一。根据句意B项是最恰当的选项。

37.D词组辨析题。句意：我只知道约翰是某所大学的老师，除此之外，一无所知。解析：本来C和D意思都是一样的“除......... .....之外气但是C后而接名词或名词性短语，D后接完整

的句子；至于besides和except的区别，很明显，besides除....... 之外（包含在内），except 也是除……之外，但它不包含它所指的东西0 In addition不连接句子。故选D。

38.D考查表语从句。句意：大众传媒另一个意义在于它能传播日常生活中需要的信息。that 引导的从句在系动词之后，是表语从句。

39.A语法题。句意：-■好久不见，你去哪了？--我去了宁夏，在一所小学里支教了一年。分析句子结构可知,“I went to Ningxia and there for one year”中and连接了两个并列谓语, and之前是过去时，所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，因此选A。

40.B短语辨析题。句意：对人们来说，动物是最主要的资源之一。然而，硏究表明，到了2030年，许多物种都会灭绝。die out灭绝，消失；use up用完，耗尽；go up上升；get rid of摆脱，所以选B°

Part2 Reading comprehension每小题 2.5 分，共50 分）

Passage One

41.A考察文章主要内容。全文围绕“sleep”。根据第二段第一句话:"There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the before. 可知,本文讲述睡眠的四个深浅程度。故选

42. D 考査词意猜测。根据** other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy"

可知，喝温牛奶有助于睡眠。所以，该词的意思应该是“困”，选D。

43.B细节题。根据4

44. D 细节题。根据“scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eye balls begin to move quickly(although your eyelids are closed), this state of sleep is also called REM."可知，该阶段不但会做梦，而且眼球会迅速转动。

45.D细节题。根据文章内容可知，本文中没提到成年人平均需要的睡眠时长，故选D。

Passage Two

46. B 细节题。根据第二段they learn both stated and implied meanings from what they see.可知，通过看电视，孩子们可以学到显性和隐藏的知识。

47. C 推理判断题。根据第二段的furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand fa more when their parents watch TV with them.可知，孩子们由父母陪着看电视会理解的更多。故推断教育类节目最好是父母陪着孩子看，选C。

48. D 细节题。根据第三段,things like parents educational background have a strong influence on a child's reading.M父母受教育的背景对孩子的阅读能力有很强的影响。故选D o

49. C 细节理解题。根据第四段，if you're smart young, you'll watch less TV. when you are older.如果你小时候越聪明，长大后看电视看得越少。故C选项最为恰当。

50. D 推理判断题。根据最后一句，44 Anderson suggests that television cannot be blamed without considering other influences."可知，安德森认为不应该不考虑电视的其他影响而去谴责电视。对

比四个选项，D最符合题意。

Passage Three

51.B推理判断题。文章第一•段将，Natalie Smith为其后的六辆车交费的事，第二段中交代了原因，她看到u practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty这句话给了她深刻印象，由此推断，她是受到了这句话的启发，想给他人施恩，所以选

52. A 细节题。根据第三段，Judy Foreman spotted (he same phrase on a warehouse wall far away drive all the way back to copy it down. **I thought it was beautiful.'' she said.可看III，她是因为短语写得漂亮，而倒回去抄写下来。故选A.

53. D 细i’j题。根据第四段"it was in a restaurant that Anna wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper. ”可知，D正确。

54.C句意理解题。划线句** the acts of random kindness spread.意思是，不经意的善举会不断传播，

壮大。

55.B推理判断题。由最后一•段的第一二句可知，受到恩惠的人很可能会施惠于他人，将恩惠传播下去。故选B。

Passage Four

56. A 词义理解题。通过第二段最后一句** he saw a date of 1973 on (he back of the box v以及第四段“...this game still around 40 years later ”可知，彼得的文字游戏是40年前制作的°选 A. 57. B 推理判断题。第一段最后一句the salesgirl said, **uh, look, the game books hasn't even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”第三段，“ you should put that up fbr auction 以及第四段，people like something rare. 综上所述，B为最佳选项。

58. B 细节题。第七段，44 the search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game...he also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.”可看出Peter是从冋上得到游戏爱好者这个名字的。

59.A第十一段，Peter感谢这位女销售员的建议，并给她300美元作为回报。

60.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是Peter听了女销售员的建议，买了这个游戏盒，赚了钱，为了表示感谢这位女销售员的建议，给了她300美元作为回报。故文章的中心思想是告诉我们要对别人的帮助心怀感激。故选C。

Part 3 Close Test（每小题1 分，共20 分）

61.C考査上下文联系。文章一开始说“Dad had a black comb”，此处应该是爸爸会把梳子交给她，让她去清洗，选C。

62.D考査上下文联系。从上下文语境可以看出，作者很乐意做这件事。下文的“excitedly” 就可看出a

63.A考査上下文联系。

64.D考査上下文联系。Turn on打开65. B根据上下文语境，此处表示父亲会亲切地对着作者微笑，然后把梳子放进他的钱包里。其它“stare”凝视，盯着看；“shout”喊叫；Taugh”笑,发出声音，均不符合文意。

66.B上下文联系。根据下文"Dad's business”可知，此处选B。

67. B 上下文联系。后文Dad didn^t come home as early as he used (o.v可知，就是那时候, 事情开始发生变化(change)

68.C词义辨析题。根据上下文，此处是母亲和作者都很生气，因为父亲让他们的家陷入困境。“be mad with”对……很生气，C项符合语境。

69.B句意理解题。“随着时间的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了让人不自在的沉默。” As随着

70.B上下文联系。根据上文，“父亲生意走上正轨”，那作者24岁生日，父亲应该是早早回家(early),从下文也可看出。Occasionally 44偶尔，间或”；frequently “经常地，频繁地”; “rarely”很少，这几个都不符合文意。

71.C上下文联系。从as usual上便可看出蛛丝马迹。

72.B上下文联系。此处动词应该与headed并列，用过去时took。

73.C上下文联系。根据上文的“good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK”可知,此处帮助(helping) 父亲

清洗梳子。所以选C。

74.D句意理解。动词非谓语。

75.C联系上下文，**That routine meant...,，可知，此处是意味着(meant) 一个洋溢着爱的幸福家庭。

76.D词义辨析。父亲对作者笑了笑，小心地(carefully)把梳子放进钱包里。Firmly "坚决地”；hurriedly "匆忙地”；curiously “好奇地”

77.A上下文联系。

78.D考査语境理解。联系上下文，此处意思上有转折，故用yet “然而，但是”

79.B考查词义辨析。父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样令人感到幸福快乐(heartwarming). convincing"令

人信服的,有说服力的”；cautious "谨慎的，十分小心的”；innocent *4无辜的，无罪的"，A,C,D 均不符合语境。

80.B考查语境理解。从父亲的笑中，作者体会到父亲是想让自己的家人有好的生活(life)o Part 4 Trans]ation(共20 分)

参考译文：网上学习并不比传统课堂学习容易。事实上，许多学生认为网上学习需要花更多的

时间和精力。网络课程的要求并不比任何一种传统的优质课程低。然而，

成功的学生认为网上学习是一种便捷的受教育方式，但不是一种容易的方式。不论晚上或周

末，为了完成作业，许多网络课程学习者在电脑前一坐就是好儿个

小时。传统课堂学习者已完成作业并开始玩耍，而此时网络学习者却很可能还在网上学习C 冋上学习者每门课每周需用4至15小时。

Part5 Writing （共20 分）

Reusing Textbooks

As is known to all, when students graduate, most of their textbooks are still in good condition;

however, those textbooks are often thrown away. This is a waste of resources. Therefore, some people hold that textbooks should be reused for several benefits.

First and foremost, a considerable amount of waste will be avoided. One students trash can become another student's treasure. Second, reusing textbooks will lead to a cut in expenses on textbooks. Third, less new textbooks and more second-hand textbooks mean that a great deal of natural resources will be saved. Lastly, pollution produced by paper mills will be reduced.

In my view, reusing textbooks should be advocated because it can make our environment much better. Besides, students do not have to spend too much money on textbooks. What is more, reusing textbooks can help promote students1 awareness of treasuring natural resources.

2017年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试

大学英语真J

注意事项：

1. 考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上 填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

2. 所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的 答案无效。在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

3. 满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。

I. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

1. Mr. White, together with his wife and three children. going to the party this evening. A. am B. is C. will D. are

2. Mary asked Joe and Jim to go on a picnic with her this Sunday, hut because they will have to work.

A. either

B. any

C. neither

D. none 3. Most people enjoy letters, but few seem to be interested in writing them. A. read

B. to have read

C. reading

D. to read 4. If it_

tomorrow, the basketball match will have to be canceled. A. rain B. will rain C. rained D. rains

5. The coffee is wonderful! It's the best of all the coffee that I before. A. was having B. have

C. have ever had

D. had ever had 6. The birthday cake delicious. I can't wait to taste it

A. feels

B. sounds

C. becomes

D. smells

7. Whether we will go for an outing this Saturday on whether the weather is fine.

A. depends

B. takes

C. puts

D. gets

8. After three days* discussion at the meeting, they finally got a solution

problem.

A. With B on C. to 9 I hadn't seen Victoria for years, but 1 A. realized

B. recognized

C. discovered

10. - Have you your friend Bill recently?

- No, he doesn't often write to me.

A. heard about heard of C. heard from

11. Jack can't find his dictionary. He must have A. lost B. left C. forgotten D. found

12. It is foolish of Nancy (o Peter as her friend because he always lies to her. A. respect B.admire C.judge D. regard

13. Matt had been exhausted but felt considerably after a meal and some rest. A. relieved

B. refreshed

C.recreated D renewed 14. Simon does not his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters.

A. get on with

B. come up with

C. do away with

D. go on with

15. To know what is good and

A. knowing what is wrong of them can. the economic Din

her voice on the telephone right away. D. heard D. received from it in the classroom. are two quite different things. B. do what is right

C. to do what is right

D. doing what is right

16 Please take the medicine three times a day, it won't work well. A. and B. but C. or D. so

17. It is not easy fbr freshmen to get used to a dorm room with others. A. share B. sharing C. shared D shares

18. When Andrew was in South Africa he go to that coffee shop al the corner every day. A would B. should C. had better D. might

19. He was always the last to leave the workshop to the tools before cleaning it up. A. take away B, put away C. throw away D. get away

20 -Sorry I am late. I should have called you earlier.

------- I 've just airived.

A. That's all right

B. You are welcome

C. That's no trouble

D. You can never tell

21. It is known, to all that you exercise regular, you won't keep good health.

A. if

B. unless C although D.whenever

22. Jerry had hardly got to the office his wife called him for an emergency at home. A. When B. after C. until D. than

23. My family sent my cousin an E-mail

A. congratulated with him

C. to congratulate him on

24. John had to pause from time to

air-conditioning system A. broke in B. broke out

25. They are moving to the countryside

because the air there is much fresher than in the city. A. One B. ones C. that D. those

26. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has wonderful changes in their lives.

A. got through

B. brought about

C. turned into

D. resulted from

27. When we finished dinner, Mr. Smith asked the waiter to bring him the A. tip B. dish C. menu D. bill

28. We are expecting that the days will come soon we will be able to breathe clean air

again.

A. as B, when C. while D. Since 29 Ji's a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having weather.

A, so fine B. so fine a C. such fine D. such a fine 30. After having lived in Canada for thirty years, Tom relumed to the small town he grew 叩.

A. Which

B. where

C. that

D.when

31. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,

it more difficult.

A. not making

B. not to make

C.not making

D. don t make

32. Most people have come to realize that it is high time the government

further measures to control the air pollution. his passing the Entrance Examination. B. congratulating him on D. congratulate to him lime to wipe the sweat off his forehead, because the C. broke up D. broke down

A. must take

B. is taking

C. took

D. Takes

33. — recently? I have not seen you for quite some time

—I have traveled around the world for the past few months, A.Where have you been B.Where were you going

C.Where did you go

D.Where were you gone 34. difficulties we may come across,we'll help one another to overcome them. A. Wherever B. Whatever C.However D. Whenever

35. Ann listens to you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea of drop-ping out of college.

A. suggest

B. persuade

C. tempt

36. Fishing is a hobby which takes a great deal of A. power B. intelligence C. patience. 37. Edith managed to

A. provide

B. equip

C. form

38. Only by shouting at the top of his voice A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heard

C. was he able to make himself heard

D. was he able to make himself hear

39. John French very quickly during the last three months in France.

A. Took out

B.picked up

C.looked for

D.led to

40. Since she retired, she has been living partly on her pension and partly on the on her savings

A. salary

B.wages

C.interest

D. income

II • Reading Comprehension (50 points)

Directions: In this pan there are four passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Ybu should decide on the best choice and Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they arc asleep. Sleep-walking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake. Usually we move from our deepest level of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk

The longer a person stays in deep sleep , the more lime it takes for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility of being awakened (but not fully) and of sleep-walking.

Sleepwalking happens more often among young people young people than grown-ups because usually have more deep sleep. Up to 7% of 5% to 12-year-olds sleepwalk,while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We gel less deep sleep as we are getting older and the possibility of sleepwalking is also

reduced.Sleepwalking is also reduced.sleepwalker, may run in families,too.If one of your parents was you have about a 50 % possibility of also being a sleepwalker.

41. This passage is about

A.why seep walking happens

B.where sleepwalkers go

C.what sleepwalkers do

D.when sleepwalkers walk

42. Who has more possibility of sleepwalking?

A.Grown- ups.

B.Young people,

C.OId men.

D.Old women, D. attract D. strength

her children with food and clothing by working two jobs.

D. discover