高考英语语法专题备考课件-名词性从句
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高考英语语法完全讲解——名词性从句课件(共17张PPT)
三、what/whatever与
which/whichever的区别
what/whatever意为“什么/无论什么”，描述的事物在上下 文中没有范围；which/whichever意为“哪个/无论哪个”， 描述的事物在上下文中有范围。 To be honest, I can hardly understand what/whatever you have said. Here is the dress. This is what I have been dreaming of. Here are many beautiful dresses. You can choose whichever you like.
高考英语语法完全讲解 名词性从句
定义及分类
在句中起到名词所能充当的句子成分的从句称之 为名词性从句，名词常用来作主语、宾语、表语、 同位语，因此，对应的名词性从句可以分为四大 类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句。
主句从句
1、作句子主语的从句叫作主语从句。 2、为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从 句，把主语从句置于句尾。常用的句型有：It is/was+ 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
表语从句
位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The problem is who is to pay and when we can start.
同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面名词的具体内容。通常由that引 导，常接同位语从句的名词有：news, conclusion, possibility, rumor, certainty, story, word, mystery, idea, doubt, hope, truth, question, belief, fact, message, evidence, information, explanation, rule, probability, question, wish, thought, statement, report, opinion, principle等。
高考英语名词性从句复习课件(共35张PPT)
3)I’m not sure when he will come.
表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后。
其基本结构为: 1. My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放 在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含 义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。
that在同位语从句 与定从句的区别
同位语从句
定语从句
that（连词）只起连接的 that(关系代词) 充当一定的 作用,不充当句子成分 句子成分(主，宾，表）
同位语从句与前面的名 定语从句对先行词起修饰 词是同位关系，表示这 作用，表示“…的”。 个名词的内容
同位语从句的that 一般 而定语从句中的关系代词
4. It depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
5. W__h_e_t_h_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
6. __I_f__ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
around the sun.
5. The problem is _t_ha_t__ we can’t finish the work in time.
6. We express the hope ___th_a_t ___ they will come to visit China again.
表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后。
其基本结构为: 1. My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放 在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含 义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。
that在同位语从句 与定从句的区别
同位语从句
定语从句
that（连词）只起连接的 that(关系代词) 充当一定的 作用,不充当句子成分 句子成分(主，宾，表）
同位语从句与前面的名 定语从句对先行词起修饰 词是同位关系，表示这 作用，表示“…的”。 个名词的内容
同位语从句的that 一般 而定语从句中的关系代词
4. It depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
5. W__h_e_t_h_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
6. __I_f__ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
around the sun.
5. The problem is _t_ha_t__ we can’t finish the work in time.
6. We express the hope ___th_a_t ___ they will come to visit China again.
高考英语语法复习名词性从句课件
I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better.
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时
He told me that he was leaving for Japan.
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句前有插入语
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.
在“it（形式宾语）+补语”之后
I think it necessary that he should stay here.
宾语从句中只能用whether的情况
whether or not
名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组， 它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此名词性从句 又可分为：
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
主语从句
主语从句即在整个句子中充当主语的句子。
主语从句
主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数，但也有例外。由what 引导的主语从句视情况而定
介词 + whether
I don’t care of whether he is handsome.
whether to do
He wondered whether to stay here the next week.
表语从句
结构：主语+系动词+表语从句
The fact is that he didn't notice the car until too late. The mystery is whether he ever went there at all. The question is why he likes the place so much. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时
He told me that he was leaving for Japan.
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句前有插入语
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.
在“it（形式宾语）+补语”之后
I think it necessary that he should stay here.
宾语从句中只能用whether的情况
whether or not
名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组， 它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此名词性从句 又可分为：
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
主语从句
主语从句即在整个句子中充当主语的句子。
主语从句
主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数，但也有例外。由what 引导的主语从句视情况而定
介词 + whether
I don’t care of whether he is handsome.
whether to do
He wondered whether to stay here the next week.
表语从句
结构：主语+系动词+表语从句
The fact is that he didn't notice the car until too late. The mystery is whether he ever went there at all. The question is why he likes the place so much. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
高考英语语法一轮复习名词性从句课件51页
（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）
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典型错误及归纳
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
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whether与if的辨用
表“是否”时，在下列情况下用
whether。
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if
bike. 3. We’re
worried
about
_w_h_e_th_e_r__
he
is
safe. 4. I don’t know _w__he_t_h_er_/_i_f __ he is
well or not.
5. I don’t know __w_h_et_h_e_r _ or not he is
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他 们要在第二天交上作业，并且作业必须 由家长签名。
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
典型错误及归纳
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
whether与if的辨用
表“是否”时，在下列情况下用
whether。
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if
bike. 3. We’re
worried
about
_w_h_e_th_e_r__
he
is
safe. 4. I don’t know _w__he_t_h_er_/_i_f __ he is
well or not.
5. I don’t know __w_h_et_h_e_r _ or not he is
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他 们要在第二天交上作业，并且作业必须 由家长签名。
2025届高考英语二轮复习-语法专项 名词性从句 课件
2 Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.
If it will do us harm remains to be seen
how,when,where,why
有词意，在从句中做状语，不能省略
1 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 2 When we arrive doesn’t matter.
Our teacher wondered why Tom had not attended his lessons for a few days. It was said that he had asked for leave. What surprised the teacher most was that Tom was suffering a very serious disease.
His doctor suggested that he should be sent to the hospital for further medical treatment. Tom became relieved when the news that his disease was not serious came last week. However, the doctors made the decision that Tom should be operated on in no time.
两个注意
英语中只有少数名词可后接同位语从句，比较常英语中只有少数名词可后接同位语从 句，比较常见的有belief, doubt, fact, feeling, hope, idea, message, news, opinion
If it will do us harm remains to be seen
how,when,where,why
有词意，在从句中做状语，不能省略
1 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 2 When we arrive doesn’t matter.
Our teacher wondered why Tom had not attended his lessons for a few days. It was said that he had asked for leave. What surprised the teacher most was that Tom was suffering a very serious disease.
His doctor suggested that he should be sent to the hospital for further medical treatment. Tom became relieved when the news that his disease was not serious came last week. However, the doctors made the decision that Tom should be operated on in no time.
两个注意
英语中只有少数名词可后接同位语从句，比较常英语中只有少数名词可后接同位语从 句，比较常见的有belief, doubt, fact, feeling, hope, idea, message, news, opinion
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解教学课件-PPT
真题解析
His presentation will show you contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed
模拟题解析
As they usually receive the same score in standardized
examinations, there is often disagreement as to
is the
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数， 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生，总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置： a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置： c. 可由形式宾语it代替，而从句本身放在句子末尾。
(1) 宾语从句的连接词★ ： a. 由that引导； b. 由whether/if引导； c. 由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导； d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
真题解析
【2016阅读】 He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.
2023届高三英语一轮复习语法小专题课件：名词性从句
练习——语法填空
➢(9) Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that's__w_h_e_r_e____ I don't agree. ➢(10) _W_h__o_e_v_e_r___ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
练习——语法填空
➢(1) __W__h_a_t_____ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. ➢(2) __W__h_e_th__e_r__ we will have a bright future depends on our diligence.
whose;whom(ever); ●3. 连接副词： when(ever);where(ever);why; how
名词性从句在语法填空中的高频考点
考点1：what和that的用法归纳
➢What: 起连接作用；有词义（什么）；充当成 分（主宾表）； ➢That: 起连接作用；无词义；不充当成分；
练习——语法填空
➢(5) I am not interested in __w_h_e_t_h_e_r___ they believe in me or not. ➢(6) As John Lennon once said, life is ___w_h_a_t_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
练习——语法填空
➢(7) The problem is _h_o_w______we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. ➢(8) She asked a question __w__h_y_____there was a delay.
高中英语语法-名词性从句精讲(共73张PPT)
Whoever wants the book may have it. I’ll do whatever I can to help him. Buy whichever is cheapest.
连接副词 when, where, how, why
when • When they will start is unknown yet. where • Where she has gone is a mystery. how • How this happened is not clear. why • Why he did that wasn’t quite unclear.
主语从句关联词 连词 that, whether 连接代词 what, who, whom, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
连词 that, whether
只起连接作用 在从句中不充当任何句子成分
• That he will win is certain.
• It has been reported that sales of beef in China will increase.
宾语从句关联词 连词 that, whether; if 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
• I doubt _______ he will come soon. • I do not doubt _____ he will come soon. • Do you doubt _____ he will come soon?
• what surprised me was what he said.
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assignment. —Good，and ________ you play or watch TV，you mustn't disturb me. A．no matter C．whatever 答案：D
必修三
B．whenever D．whether
英语
高考总复习人教版
(3)在介词之后引导宾语从句时，只用whether。 这样考过
to do ________ it takes to save her life.
A．whichever C．whatever B．however D．whoever
解析：句意：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一 切代价挽救她的生命。whatever＝anything that，连接宾 语从句，兼作takes的宾语。 答案：C
英语
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(五) 名词性从句
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
一、引导名词性从句的连接词 1．连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词，从句中
要用陈述语序。
2．连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分；连接
词whether，if，as if在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接
作用；连接词that在从句中不充当句子成分，且无含义， 有时可省略。
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：此处为whether引导的主语从句。
答案：A
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
4 ． what ， which ， who ， when ， where ， how 等 与 whatever，whichever，whoever，whenever，wherever，
however等引导名词性从句的区别：
解析：本题考查It is＋ 表语(形、名)＋that 引导的主 语从句。 答案：D
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
3．由which，when，where，whether等引导的主语 从句，可置于谓语动词前，也可用it作形式主语。
特例：如果主句是疑问句，就只能用it作形式主语。
如： Hasn't it been decided yet when and where we'll hold the sports meeting? 还没有决定我们将会在什么时候和地点举行运动会吗？
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑯(北京崇文区)________ really makes me angry when
I see people dropping litter.
A．That C．What B．As D．It
解析：此题考查形式主语it的用法it代替when引导的 从句做形式主语。 答案：D
no matter who，no matter when，no matter where，no
matter how的区别：前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以 引导让步状语从句；而“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让 步状语从句。
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑩(湖南)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared
必修三
英语
高考总hat不充当句子成分，其 引导的主语从句，通常用it作形式主语。
这样考过
⑮ (2006· 浙 江 )________ is our belief that
improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy. A．As B．That C．This D．It
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
②( 北 京 东 城 区 )________ Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in
America.
A．/ C．What B．That D．As
解析：that引导主语从句。 答案：B
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑪(2006·山东)________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A．No matter what
C．Whatever
B．No matter which
D．Whichever
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑱(2010·抚顺六校二模拟)________ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise ________ he
A．Whatever clever B．However clever
C．However clever a D．Whatever clever a 解析：however clever a＝whatever a clever.故选C. 答案：C
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
5 ． whatever ， whichever ， whoever ， whenever ， wherever，however等与no matter what，no matter which，
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：句意：在周六的比赛上无论哪个队赢都将直接
去参加全国冠军联赛。根据句意应该排除A、C无论什么。
A项只可引导让步状语从句，C既引导让步状语从句，也 可引导名词性从句。同理B项no matter which只引导让步 状语从句。D项既可以引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性 从句“无论哪一个”。根据题意，故选D项。
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ①(绵阳诊断)It doesn't matter to me ________ I miss
my train，because there's another one later.
A．that C．unless B．if D．when
解析：if“如果”，表条件。句意为：如果我赶不上 这班火车，也没有关系，因为接下来还有一班。 unless“除非”；when“当„„时候”。 答案：B
B．However good advice do you give C．No matter what good you give advice D．Whatever good advice you give
必修三
答案：D
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑬(2010·浙江三校联考)I'm stuck with this problem； you may ask ________ knows better than I.
答案：D
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
二、主语从句
1．由what，whatever，whoever等引导的主语从句，
必须置于谓语动词之前，不能用it作形式主语。 这样考过 ⑫(2010·潍坊测试)________，you'll never be able to persuade him.
A．No matter how good advice you give
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：句意：一开始他不喜欢这份新工作，但还是决
定给自己几个月的时间来看一看是否情况会有好转。此题 考查宾语从句。D项表示“是否”，符合题意。 答案：D
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
(2)后面直接跟or或or not时，只能用whether。 这样考过
④ (2010· 厦 门 双 十 中 学 )—Dad ， I've finished my
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
3．whether和if的区别： (1)whether和if在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用。
这样考过
③(北京)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better. A．when C．why B．How D．if
答案：C
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
(4)用if会引起歧义时，用whether： Please let me know if you want to go.
请通知我你是否想来。/如果你想来请通知我。
Please let me know whether you want to go. 请通知我你是否想来。
解析：上文提到Peter你似乎体重增加了，Peter回答 说，是的，吃好的，缺乏锻炼，这就是我怎么长胖的。
答案：A
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑨(邢台模拟)________ student you are，you can't work out the problem in such a short time.
后者引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，而前者引导 的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑧(北京西城区)—Hi，Peter.You seem to have gained a
lot of weight.
—Well ， good food ， not enough exercise.That's ________ I got fat. A．how C．what B．when D．whether
解析：此句是“It is said that Albert Einstein had learnt to play the violin in order to relax himself when(he was)tired.”的另外一种表达形式。B项表示动作正在进行； C项表示陈述现在的事实；而爱因斯坦已经学会了拉小提 答案：A 琴，强调的是结果，因此这两项不正确。
必修三
B．whenever D．whether
英语
高考总复习人教版
(3)在介词之后引导宾语从句时，只用whether。 这样考过
to do ________ it takes to save her life.
A．whichever C．whatever B．however D．whoever
解析：句意：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一 切代价挽救她的生命。whatever＝anything that，连接宾 语从句，兼作takes的宾语。 答案：C
英语
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(五) 名词性从句
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
一、引导名词性从句的连接词 1．连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词，从句中
要用陈述语序。
2．连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分；连接
词whether，if，as if在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接
作用；连接词that在从句中不充当句子成分，且无含义， 有时可省略。
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：此处为whether引导的主语从句。
答案：A
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英语
高考总复习人教版
4 ． what ， which ， who ， when ， where ， how 等 与 whatever，whichever，whoever，whenever，wherever，
however等引导名词性从句的区别：
解析：本题考查It is＋ 表语(形、名)＋that 引导的主 语从句。 答案：D
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
3．由which，when，where，whether等引导的主语 从句，可置于谓语动词前，也可用it作形式主语。
特例：如果主句是疑问句，就只能用it作形式主语。
如： Hasn't it been decided yet when and where we'll hold the sports meeting? 还没有决定我们将会在什么时候和地点举行运动会吗？
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑯(北京崇文区)________ really makes me angry when
I see people dropping litter.
A．That C．What B．As D．It
解析：此题考查形式主语it的用法it代替when引导的 从句做形式主语。 答案：D
no matter who，no matter when，no matter where，no
matter how的区别：前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以 引导让步状语从句；而“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让 步状语从句。
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑩(湖南)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared
必修三
英语
高考总hat不充当句子成分，其 引导的主语从句，通常用it作形式主语。
这样考过
⑮ (2006· 浙 江 )________ is our belief that
improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy. A．As B．That C．This D．It
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
②( 北 京 东 城 区 )________ Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in
America.
A．/ C．What B．That D．As
解析：that引导主语从句。 答案：B
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑪(2006·山东)________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A．No matter what
C．Whatever
B．No matter which
D．Whichever
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑱(2010·抚顺六校二模拟)________ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise ________ he
A．Whatever clever B．However clever
C．However clever a D．Whatever clever a 解析：however clever a＝whatever a clever.故选C. 答案：C
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
5 ． whatever ， whichever ， whoever ， whenever ， wherever，however等与no matter what，no matter which，
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：句意：在周六的比赛上无论哪个队赢都将直接
去参加全国冠军联赛。根据句意应该排除A、C无论什么。
A项只可引导让步状语从句，C既引导让步状语从句，也 可引导名词性从句。同理B项no matter which只引导让步 状语从句。D项既可以引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性 从句“无论哪一个”。根据题意，故选D项。
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ①(绵阳诊断)It doesn't matter to me ________ I miss
my train，because there's another one later.
A．that C．unless B．if D．when
解析：if“如果”，表条件。句意为：如果我赶不上 这班火车，也没有关系，因为接下来还有一班。 unless“除非”；when“当„„时候”。 答案：B
B．However good advice do you give C．No matter what good you give advice D．Whatever good advice you give
必修三
答案：D
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑬(2010·浙江三校联考)I'm stuck with this problem； you may ask ________ knows better than I.
答案：D
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
二、主语从句
1．由what，whatever，whoever等引导的主语从句，
必须置于谓语动词之前，不能用it作形式主语。 这样考过 ⑫(2010·潍坊测试)________，you'll never be able to persuade him.
A．No matter how good advice you give
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：句意：一开始他不喜欢这份新工作，但还是决
定给自己几个月的时间来看一看是否情况会有好转。此题 考查宾语从句。D项表示“是否”，符合题意。 答案：D
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
(2)后面直接跟or或or not时，只能用whether。 这样考过
④ (2010· 厦 门 双 十 中 学 )—Dad ， I've finished my
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
3．whether和if的区别： (1)whether和if在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用。
这样考过
③(北京)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better. A．when C．why B．How D．if
答案：C
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
(4)用if会引起歧义时，用whether： Please let me know if you want to go.
请通知我你是否想来。/如果你想来请通知我。
Please let me know whether you want to go. 请通知我你是否想来。
解析：上文提到Peter你似乎体重增加了，Peter回答 说，是的，吃好的，缺乏锻炼，这就是我怎么长胖的。
答案：A
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑨(邢台模拟)________ student you are，you can't work out the problem in such a short time.
后者引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，而前者引导 的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑧(北京西城区)—Hi，Peter.You seem to have gained a
lot of weight.
—Well ， good food ， not enough exercise.That's ________ I got fat. A．how C．what B．when D．whether
解析：此句是“It is said that Albert Einstein had learnt to play the violin in order to relax himself when(he was)tired.”的另外一种表达形式。B项表示动作正在进行； C项表示陈述现在的事实；而爱因斯坦已经学会了拉小提 答案：A 琴，强调的是结果，因此这两项不正确。