冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要.pdf

冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要.pdf
冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要.pdf

冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要点

第一单元知识要点

1. Listen to

2. on the radio

3. today's weather report

4. be scared of =be afraid of

be scared/ afraid to do sth

5. go down come up

6. the same as

be different from

7. What's the weather like?= How is weather?

8. What's the temperature?

9. It's rather cold, isn't it?

10. Tell us what time it will rise and set!

hope not! I hope so!

12. on March 21st on a cold morning

13. get warmer

14. What's the date today?

15. How many hours of daylight are there on May 1st?

16. That's all right.

That's right!17. make a loud noise18. go up19. That's hotter thanthe sun!

20. arrive in/ atget toreach

21. I see many people in the park exercising.

22. in fifteen minutes提问:how soon

23. thank sb for sth/ doing

24. on the grass

25. come with me

26. one by one

27. in the sun

28. Let's go cycling.

29. hit sb. on the head

30.提建议得句型:

1) Let's do...

2) Shall we do ...?

3) What/How about sth/ doing sth?

4) Why not do...?

31. see you after school.

32. This is the first time I have been a babysitter.

33. turn around

34. hold on

35. fall off = fall down from

36. come down

37. get off= get down from

38. Give me more pushes

39. give sb a push

40. It's time to stop swinging.

41. wake upWake sb up42. all day

43. I thought it would be easy to babysit there.=

I thought it easy to babysit there.

44. climb up very high

45. hurt oneself

46. hold on well

47. read sb a story

48. So was I!

49. make sth for sb

50. I can't write any more.

51.介词的用法:

1)In spring in March in about five minutes in 1998In the morning/ afternoon/ evening

2) on Monday On March 21st on a cold morning3) at 6:00 at noon at night

52. have fun doing

53. go bike riding

54. not ...until...

第二单元知识要点

1. plant a plant

2. plant a seed

3. make a poster/ posters

4. would like= want to do/ sb to do

5. grow into= turn into

6. Would you please (not) do sth?

7. lend sb sth = lend sth to sb.

borrow sth from sb

keep sth for some time

8. Don't forget to do sth

9. What is the stem for?= What does the stem do?

10. carry/ take sth from ... to...

11. all parts of

12. billions of

13. in the sunlight

14. look after= take care of

15. need to do sth

16. You give it what it needs.

17. use sth to do sth

18. be made of

be made from

19. be full of= be filled with

20. care for= look after

21. keep sth +adj. Eg. Keep the room clean

22. have a lot of experience in doing sth

23. one ..., the other...

24. all around=every place= everywhere= here and there

25. What's this song about?

26. the reason why...

27. help (to) do sth

28. It's pleasant to walk among the trees.

29. dig a hole

30. grow on trees

31. in the shade

32. carry... away...

33. make sth into ...

34. have something/ nothing to do

35. need sb/sth to do

36. in many ways

37. Half of the world's food comes from only three plants.

38. Doctors use medicine to help sick people.

39. We can't live without plants!

40. What would happen to us if there were no plants?

41. I haven't written in my diary for a week.

42. I have a lot to write about today!

43. to help us learn about plants

44. at the top of

45. something new

46. be important to

47. living things

48. without sth/ doing sth

49. in different ways

50. be able to do sth

51. such great fun

52. feed on

53. neither... nor既不...也不

54. They do that in order to keep plants warm.

55. such as

56. think of

57. These aples look good and sell well.

58. There is going to be/ will be

Unit 3知识点汇总Lesson 171. in the sun

2. play with

3. take sb to sp

4. need to do sth

5. keep ducksKeep busyKeep doing

Keep sb doing

6. live in trees

7. What animal would you like to have for a pet?

8. come home from schoolLesson . What should you do to give love toyour pet?

2. one time

3. talk to/ with sb.

4. lots of/ much love

5. That's why...

6. take sb for a walk

7. slow down

8. think of

9. look after= take care of

10. chase = run after

11. be scared of sth

be scared to do sth

12. We had a cat named . We don't have school.= We have no school.

2. Let's go somewhere.

3. That would be fun.

4. What/How about sth./ doing sth

5. all/ different kinds of

6. protect... from sth/ doing sth

7. stop/ keep... from sth/ doing sth

8. go extinct

9. living things

10. be good/ bad forLesson 201. stand still

2. make friends with

3. throw sth. to

4. run away

5. try to do sth

6. swim my way= swim to me

7. I won't have to stand still.

8. Giving zoo animals is/ isn't a good 211. have been to

2. at a quarter to eleven= at ten forty five

3. arrive at/ in

4. be open

5. go through the entrance

6. Don't feed the animals.

7. No photos!

8. take photos of

9. all winter

10. wake up/ wake sb. up

11. have a very good day

12. Don't forget what the sigh said.

13. That's where we go out.

14. make sth./ sb + adj例: make me sad

make sb/ sth do

15. It's time to go 221. April Fools' Day

2. play a joke/ trick on

play jokes/ tricks on

3. get out of

4. on/ over the radio

5. look hungry

6. Remember what you said on Saturday.

7. up and down

8. wait a minute

9. There's a fiere bear coming.

10. on that dayLesson 231. one of +形容词最高级+名词复数+单数谓语动词

2. appear in this zoo

3. No other people could go.= Nobody else could go.

4. be famous for/ as

5. have a long history

6. learn about

7. look it/ them up in the dictionary

8. in wedding clothes

9. get married (to)

10. live a happy/ better life

Unit5知识点汇总Lesson 331. walk to...= go to ... on foot步行去

2.takeabus/train/plane/shipto...=goto...bybus/train/plane/ship

3. drive/ take a car to ...= go to ... by car/ in a car开车去

4. ride a bike to ... = go to ... by bike/ on a bike骑自行车去

5. be across the ocean大洋彼岸

6. What's your favorite type/ kind of transportation? =What type/ kind of transportation do you like best?

7. I can go almost anywhere on foot.我几乎能走着去任何地方。

8. Could you go to another city on foot?

9. That would be too far.那太远了。

10. I love riding the train.我喜欢乘火车。

11. That would take a long time.那将会花很长的时间。12. I would like a more rapid type of . in the 1760s在18世纪60年代

2. work on从事于

3. What happened to +sb/sth. ......怎么了?

happen to do碰巧做某事

4. be called/ named叫做

5. all over the world全世界

6. get on/ off上/下(车、船、飞机等)

get in/ into the car上小汽车

get out of the car从小汽车上下来

7. at top speed of 50 kilometers per hour每小时50公里的速度

8. Today's trains are much faster今天的火车更快

9. the first passenger railway第一条乘客铁路

10. Many train stations were built to make it easier for passengersto get on and off the trains.

Lesson 35-36

1. at that time在那时

2. 100 years from now 100年后

3. need to do sth需要做某事

4. one big round wheel一个大的圆轮

5. turn over and over一圈圈转

6. had better do sth最好做某事

Had better not do sth最好不要做某事

7. It would make you sick.那会使得你难受。

8. To get to another city, they needed a horse.

9. Couldn't they take a car?难道他们不开车吗?

10. in large numbers大量地

11. be humorous幽默的

12. You can have it in any color you want, as long as it's black.

13. as long as只要

14. in the future在将来

15. How will people travel 100 years from now?

16. at night在晚上

17. be late for迟到...

18. in a hurry匆忙地

19. take a drive= drive驾驶

Take a ride= ride骑

20. drive me= take me in a car开车接我

21. invent-inventor-invention

22.present...tosb=makeone'spresentationtosb.

371. think of想起,认为

What do you think of...?= How do you like...?

2. paint/ color sth red把......涂成红色

3. on the/ one's way to school在上学的路上

on one's way home在回家的路上

4. at/ in the front of在(内部)前面

In front of在(外部)前面

5. need sth to do sth.需要做某事

6. put on穿上take off脱下;起飞

7. I don't need oil or coal.我不需要油和煤。Lesson向某人展示8. make sb do 让某人做某事

9. Will other types of food make the rockets go?

10. I think so. I don't think 381. be like像......

2. I have no idea.= I don't know.

3. from one place to another place从一处到另一处

4. make ... into...把......制成

5. watch TV shows看电视剧

6. all the time总是;一直

7. go through space穿越太空

8. by spaceship乘宇宙飞船

9. It takes sb some time to do sth花某人多长时间做某事

Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth某人花时间做某事

10.IttakeselevenhourstoflyfromCanadato 391.thinkabout考虑

2. ask/ tell sb (not) to do sth要求/告诉某人不要做某事

3. have to do sth不得不做某事

4. think of an invention想出一种发明

5. present it to the class= show it to the class

向同学们展示它

6. I don't know what to present.我不知道展示什么。

7. Can you help me think of an idea?

8. sound like听起来像

9. a lot cleaner= much cleaner干净得多

10. go far on a bicycle骑自行车去很远

11. more than= over超过

12. go well进展的好

I hope everything goes well.我希望一切进展顺利。

13. invent an engine发明一种引擎

14. Have you thought of a new fuel for cars?

15. use electricity用电be electric电动的

Unit6知识重点

1. connect...to/with...把......与......连接起来

be connected with和......有联系

2. be glad to do sth.做某事感到高兴

3.turnon打开(开关、电器等)turnoff关闭turnup调高turndown调低

4. make a noise吵闹make much noise大声吵闹

5. I see what's wrong.我知道怎么了。

6. fail in + n.再某方面失败/不及格

fail to do sth.做某事没有成功= miss doing

succeed in doing sth.在某方面获得成功

7. how often "多久一次",表示频度

8. listen to music听音乐

9. E-mail lets you send and receive messages around the world inseconds.

10. click on点击

11. send for派人去请/叫send up发射send off/ away赶走

12. send sth to把......发送给......

13. Your message will be sent to the person you address.你的信息将会发送到

你写信的人。

14. a list of messages一列信息

15. finish doing完成某事

16. hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信

17. Books were written by hand.书都是手写的。

by hand "靠手;用手",by在这里是"通过...方式"

18. Which one did more to change the world, books or computers?change the world改变世界

19. Information began to travel much faster and much farther.much+比较级= a lot +比较级,"......得多"

20. look up查阅;查找;抬头看look it/ them up

21. in a short time短时间内in just a few minutes仅仅几分钟后

22. Which invention do you think is more important?

23. Search for后面接搜寻得对象

24. how far "多远",表示距离

25. right now = at once立刻;马上;现在

26. not...until直到......才

27. take a message for sb. "给某人捎个口信",类似用法:

give a message to sb. = give sb. a message

28. need to do sth. "需要做某事"表示劝告或建议

sth needs doing= sth needs to be done某物需要被......

29. answer the phone接电话

30. come back to= return to回到

31. chat on the Internet网上聊天

32. get up起床get to到达get...back取回get on/off上/下车getalongwith相处,进展geta33.letterfromsb.收到某人来信getfat发胖

34. something special "一些特殊的事情"

35. millions of +n.数百万thousands of +n.数千hundreds of数百

36. do the same thing做同样的事

37. try to do sth.强调做事情时,需要花费力气或克服困难

try doing sth.试验某种方法是否行得通,或看它效果如何

38. say "thank you" to sb.向某人致谢say "hello" to sb.向某人问好say " good bye" to sb.和某人说再见

39. Not all of them celebrate Mother's Day in May.并非所有的国家都在五月份庆祝母亲节。

40. On Father's Day, fathers can do whatever they want!

41. I got/ bought something for my mother for Mother's Day.

42. take good care of ...= look after...well照顾;照料

43. wait to do sth.等着做某事wait for sb.等待某人can't wait todo sth迫不及待地做某事

44. feel like + doing想做某事= would like to do sth

45. a moment later片刻之后

46. learn...from each other互相学习;help each other互相帮助understand each other互相理解

47. It won't be long till/before...不久......

48. care about关心,担心care to do sth.喜爱做某事

49. shout to sb.大声喊某人shout at sb.冲某人大喊,含有贬义

50. ring sb. up = call sb. up给某人打电话

51. prefer to do sth.宁可,喜欢

prefer...to ...= like ...better than...更喜欢

52. At first, I didn't know which button to press.

53. I feel like I'm connected to everybody in the

world.54.Ifailedtoreachhimbyphone(=getintouchwithhimbyphone).我电话没有联系到他。

55. Li Ming said that you would be happy if you heard from me.李明说如果你收到我的邮件会很高兴的。

Unit7知识重点

1. be abroad在国外

2. go abroad出国、

3. in Asia/ Africa在亚洲/非洲

4. some day(将来)某一天

5. travel around the world环游世界

6. It's fun to do sth愉快地做某事

7. pen pal= pen friend笔友

8. Have you ever been abroad?你曾经出过国国吗?

have gone to去了(没回来)

have been to sp去过某处

have been here/ there/ abroad等副词

have been in... for some time到某处多长时间

9. population

1>提问What's the population of... ?

2>多large少small

3> The population of China is ...= China has a population of...国的人口是......

10. hope to do sth希望做某事

hope that sb will/ can do sth希望某人会/能做某事

11. wish to do sth中Wish sb to do sth

12. speak a little Chinese

your ever been to other countries in Asia ?

14. on land

15. be good for

begoodto=benicetobegoodat16.onethirdtwothirdsthreequartershalf of ...

17. twenty percent of the earth's surface

18. be made of

be made frombe made inbe made by

be made into

be made up of

19. by 2050

20. the Pacific Ocean

21. the Atlantic Ocean

22. Not all land is good for people.

23. be called

24. Oceans cover about three-quarters of the earth's surface.

25. The world's biggest island is Greenland= The biggest island inthe world is Greenland.

26. more than= over

27. square kilometre

28. half (of) the world's population

29. in area and (in) population

30. the main geographical features

31. in the Himalayas

32. the highest mountain

33. the third longest river

34. two of the biggest cities

35. Beingjing is the capital city of China.

36. a map of China

37. a map of the world

38. cross the ocean = go across the ocean

39. an English dictionary

40. look up...

41. Would you please help me?请你帮我好吗?

=Will you please help me?

=Could you please help me?

42. ring him up = give him a ring

ring up = give sb. a ring

call up = give sb. a call

make telephone calls to sb.

44. Hold on.

45. This is ***speaking.

46. May I speak to ***, please?

47. He says some things a little differently from us.

48. be different from

49. I'm writing a report on Asia for geography class.

50. help sb. with sth.

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by day一天又一天。 17.hold on有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/223949922.html,e down 下来 19.What's the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样 20.on the radio通过收音机 21the same as和.一样。反义短语:be different from 22What's the date today?今天几号?What day is it today?今天星期几?What's thetemperature? 23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中) 24.the difference between...and..…两者之间的不同之处 25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事 26.表示建议:let's do..…shall we do...How/What about doing.;Why not do..,You 'better do;Would you please do sth....? 27.Why don'tyou do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.……? 28.Would you please(not)/do sth 请某人做(不要做)某事好吗? 29.You'd better(not)do sth 最好做(不要做)某事好吗? 30.on the playground在操场上 31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has+p.p这是某人第几次做… 32.make a loud noise 发出很大声响 33wake up:醒来;wake...up:叫醒 第二单元 1.grow into长成……

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