大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2011翻译基础
天津外国语大学2011年MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题(完整版)
天津外国语大学2011年翻译硕士英语考研真题试卷科目：211翻译硕士英语(专业学位)科目代码：211科目名称：翻译硕士英语专业领域：翻译硕士考生须知：答题必须使用黑(蓝)色墨水(圆珠)笔；不得在试题(草稿)纸上作答；凡未按规定作答均不予评阅、判分。
(考试时间180分钟总分100分)Ⅰ. Choose the one answer that best explains the underlined word or phrase in the sentence. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (20 points).1. I have discovered a new dimension to running: extreme marathons boasting the kind of experiences only possible in China.A. bragging about C. delaying sth. for reasonsB. having sth. as a pride D. producing the effect of2. When a child meets a swindling tutor, the parents will lose money while the child will lose precious opportunities to move forward.A. being intentional C. being meanB. being fraud D. being restless3. On a drab street lined with low-rise shops and restaurants, Dandelion Middle School is hardly noticeable.A. rising lowlyB. busyC. noisyD. flat4. In total, more than 13, 000 people have been evacuated to higher ground, and three temporary settlement centers, with government-installed tents, were set up on August 9.A. withdrawnB. alleviatedC. holleredD. changed5. Chert warned against the possibility of home prices rebounding when low interest rates are adopted to mitigate inflation.A. plunging intoB. bouncing backC. striking upD. withdrawing6. China has boosted its buying of Japanese government bonds this year, snapping up a net $6 billion of mostly short-term notes between January and April, double the record amount logged for all of 2005, said the Ministry of Finance of Japan.A. taking upB. smashing upC. snatching upD. pinching up7. An up-to-date guidebook, on-line resources, and personal contacts are Where to get the lowdown on what goes where, when it goes and how reliable it is.A. whole truthB. protectionC. warningD. property8. The recent leadership adjustment in. the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was one of the world's most attention- gabbing affairs.A. energy-consuming C. attention-digressingB. worshiping as sacred D. eye-catching9. To increase performance and win against Morgan Stanley, Chen decided to forge a short-lived alliance between Yongle and Dazhong Electronics, which brought Yongie to the brink of insolvency.A. constituteB. confrontC. foamD. remit10. But for me, none of this matched the experience of simply meandering around Pingyao's unheralded back streets.A. hiking afar C. moving aimlesslyB. jogging slowly D. escorting carefully11. Trapped miners dramatically emerged after 69 days of underground imprisonment.A. hindered. C. acceleratedB. came up to the surface D. joined to the crowd12. China is the third country in the world to build rockets carrying manned spacecraft.A. manufactured C. man-madeB. having human crew D. affiliated to13. The three referees were detained in March, pushing the credibility of Chinese referees to an all-time low.A. kept in custody C. shut in prisonB. arrested D. under investigation14. Chang-e 2 will eventually be maneuvered into an orbit just 15 km above the Moon.A. placedB. manipulatedC. movedD. emitted15. When we talk about giving universities greater autonomy to recruit students, people may be concerned about possible fraud and preferential treatment enjoyed by students from wealthy or powerful families.A. deliberate deception C. merciful rescueB. authoritative control D. intentional disguise16. This generates three" potential English literacy challenges that separate Chinese students from foreign instructors.A. producesB. radiatesC. makesD. shapes17. This cultural perspective disorients foreign teachers, who misperceive their students as passive and withdrawn.A. perceivesB. conceivesC. misunderstand D, processes18. Some esoteric fonts used by today's artists emulate monks who copied medieval manuscripts by hand.A. complicatedB. mysteriousC. gibberishD. cursive19. The application of 3G is once upswing in China; however, the era of 4G has also begun.A. pokeB. dwindleC. soarD. rise20. Tower C of Office Park, a dazzling new office building in Beijing's Central Business District, has been widely praised in the market for its superior quality and pleasant amenities after it was unveiled to the market at a press conference held in March 2010.A. convenienceB. regularityC. sightD. outlookⅡ. In each of the following sentences there are four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part that is grammatically incorrect. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points).1. The miserable fate of Enron's employees will be a landmark in business 新Ahistory, one of those events that everyone agrees must never allow to happen again.B C D2. Basically, computerized data processing is much the same as done byA B Chand or by electromechanical methods.D3. The potential profit, and the ease on which they can be made from insiderAtrading, market manipulation, conflict-of-interest transactions and manyBother illegal or unethical activities, are too great and too pervasive to be ignored.C D4. I lost my sight when I was four years old, It occurred to me the otherAday that I might not come to love life as I do if I hadn't been blind.B C D5. American literary historians, are perhaps prone to view their own nationalA Bscene too narrowly, mistake prominence for uniqueness.C D6. One argument is used to support the idea that employment will continueA Bto be the dominant form of work, and that employment will eventuallyCbecome available for all who want it, is that working time will continue to fall.D7. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to blackA BAmericans as compared to other American minorities, because the sharpC Ddifference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.8. His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses actively and thatA Bwhich he recognizes, increasing in size as he grows older as a result ofC Deducation and experience.9. Native to South America and cultivated there for thousands of years, theA Bpeanut is said to have introduced to North America by early explorers.C D10. Researchers have found subtle neurological differences between theA Bbrains of men and women either in physical structure and in the way they function.C DⅢ. Below each of the following 4 passages you will find questions or incomplete statements about the passage. Each statement or question is followed by lettered words or expressions. Select the word or expression that most satisfactorily completes or answers each question in accordance with the meaning of the passage. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)(1) Chinese firms are going global for the usual reasons: to acquire raw materials, get technical know-how and gain access to foreign markets. But they are under theguidance of a state that many countries consider a strategic competitor, not an ally. As our briefing explains, it often appoints executives, directs deals and finances them through state banks. Once bought, natural-resource firms can become captive suppliers of the Middle Kingdom. Some believe China Inc can be more sinister than that: for example, America thinks that Chinese telecoms-equipment firms pose a threat to its national security.That would be a mistake. China is miles away from posing this kind of threat: most of its firms are only just finding their feet abroad. Even in natural resources, where it has been most active in dealmaking, it is not close to controlling enough supply to rig the market for most commodities.Nor is China's system as monolithic as foreigners often assume. State companies compete at home and their decision-making is consensual rather than dictatorial. When abroad they may have mixed motives, and some sectors—defence and strategic infrastructure, for instance—are too sensitive to allow them in. But such areas are relatively few.What if Chinese state-owned companies run their acquisitions for politics, not profit? So long as other firms could satisfy consumers' needs, it would not matter. Chinese companies could safely be allowed to own energy firms, for instance, in a competitive market where customers could turn to 6ther suppliers. And if Chinese firms throw subsidised capital around the world, that's fine. America and Europe could use the money. The danger that cheap Chinese capital might undermine rivals can be better dealt with by beefing up competition law than by keeping investment out.Not all Chinese companies are state-directed. Some are largely independent and mainly interested in profits. Often these firms are making the running abroad. Take Volvo's new owner, Geely. Volvo should now be able to sell more cars in China; without the deal its future was bleak. Chinese firms can bring new energy and capital to flagging companies around the world; but influence will not just flow one way. To succeed abroad, Chinese companies will have to adapt. That means hiring local managers, investing in local research and placating local concerns—for example by listing subsidiaries locally. Indian and Brazilian firms have an advantage abroad thanks to their private-sector DNA and more open cultures. That has not. been lost on Chinese managers1. In face of China's economic expansion abroad, the author of this article isA. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. NeutralD. Noncommittal2. According to the article, the reason why China cannot control the market for most commodities in energy sector isA. China does not have enough money.B. Chinese companies are reluctant to cooperate with foreign firms.C. China is in initial stage of investing abroad.D. Chinese companies are state-owned.3. What is Volvo's immediate benefit after Geely becomes its new owner?A. Sales go upB. Future becomes unpredictableC. Workers have a salary hike.D. Unemployment goes down.4. "So long as other firms could satisfy consumers' needs, it would not matter. " This implies thatA. Chinese cannot control the market.B. The market is not competitiveC. Consumers do not like Chinese companiesD. Indian companies are more powerful5. It is suggested that-Chinese firms should do the following if they want to succeed abroadA. Stick to public ownershipB. Make changes to suit local conditionsC. Invest more moneyD. Have more decision making power(2) Why we age is the subject of vigorous debate. The classical view is that aging happens because of random wear and tear. A newer view holds that aging is more orderly and genetically, driven. Proponents of this view point out that animals of similar species and exposure to wear and tear have markedly different life span, The Canadagoose has a longevity of 23. 5 years; the emperor goose only 6. 3 years. Perhaps animals are like plants, with lives that are to a large extent, internally governed. Certain species of bamboo, for instance, form a dense stand that grows and flourishes for a hundred years, flowers all at once, and then dies.The idea that living things shut down and not just wear down has received substantial support in the past decade. Researchers working with the now famous worm C. elegans (two of the last five Nobel Prizes in medicine went to scientist doing work on the little nematode) were able to produce worms that live more than twice as long and age more slowly by altering a single gene. Scientists have since come up with single-gene alterations that increase the life spans of Drosophila fruit flies, mice and yeast.These findings notwithstanding, scientists do not believe that our life spans are actually programmed into us. After all, for most of our hundred-thousand-year existence—all but the past couple of hundred years—the average life span of human beings has been thirty years or less. (Research suggests that subjects of the Roman Empire had an average life expectancy oftwenty-eighty years. Today the average life span in developed countries is almost eighty years. If human life spans depend on our genetics, then medicine has got the upper hand. We are, in a way, freaks living well beyond our appointed time. So when we study aging, what we are trying to understand is not so much in a natural process as an unnatural one. Inheritance has surprisingly little influence on longevity. James Vaupel, of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, in Rostock, Germany, noted that only six percent of how long you'll live, compared with the average, is explained by your parents' longevity; by contrast, up to ninety percent of how tall you are, compared with the average, is explained by your parents' height. Even genetically identical twins vary widely in life span: the typical gap is more than fifteen years.6. The main idea of this piece isA. How long one lives depends on one's parents.B. How long one lives is related to one's genesC. How long one lives depends on many factors.D. How long one lives can be statistically determined.7. The example of goose's life span shows thatA. Canada goose lives longer than emperor goose.B. Emperor goose has a very short life span.C. Canada goose and emperor goose belong to the same specie.D. Different kinds of the same specie may have different life span8. What, as the author mentions in this article, is genetically determined?A. life expectancyB. heightC. voiceD. look9. It can be assumed that people in the past several hundreds of yearsA. live less than 30 year on averageB. live more than 60 years on averageC. live exactly 30 years on averageD. live at least 30 year on average10. While twins have many things in common, only one feature is mentioned in this article. What is it?A. Twins look alike.B. Twins are almost identical in height.C. Twins usually have different length of life span.D. Twins usually have the same temperament.(3) Many reasons have been adduced for the rise of the Leica. There is the hectic progress of the illustrated press, avid for photographs to till its columns; there is the increased mobility; spending power, and leisure time of the middle class, who wished to preserve a record of these novel blessing, if not for posterity, then at least for shot. Yet the great inventions, more often than not, are triggered less by vast historical movements than by the pressures of individual change—or in Leica's case, by asthma. Every Leica employee who drives down Oscar-Barnack, Strasse is reminded of corporate glory, for it was Banack, a former engineer at Carl Zeiss, the famous lens makers in Jena, who designed the Leica I. He was an amateur photographer, and the camera had first occurred to him, as if in a vision, in 1905, twenty years before it actually went on sale: " Back then I took pictures using a camera that tool 13 by 18 plates, with six double-plate holders and a large leather case similar to a salesman's sample case. This was quite a load to haul around when I set off each Sunday through the Thuringer Wald, while I struggled up the hillsides (bearing in mind that I suffer from asthma) an idea came to me. Couldn't this be done differently?"Five years later, Barnack was invited to work for Ernst Leitz, a rival optical company, in Watzlar. (The company stayed there until 1988, when it was sold, and the camera division, renamed Leica, shifted to Solms, fifteen Minutes away. ) By 1919-14, he had developed what became known as the ur-Leica; a tough, squat rectangular metal box, not much bigger than a spectacles case, with rounded comers and a retractable brass lens. You could tuck it into a jacket pocket, wander around the Thuringer woods all weekend, and never gasp for breath The extraordinary fact is that, if you were to place it next to today's Leica MP, the similarities would far outweigh the differences; stand a young man beside his own great-grand father and you get the same effect. Barnack took a picture on August 2, 1914, using the new device. Reproduced in Alessandro Pasi's comprehensive study Leica: Witness to a Century (2004), it shows a helmeted soldier turning away from a column on which he has just plastered the imperial order for mobilization. This was the first hint of the role that would fall to Leica above all other cameras: to be there in history's face. Not until the end of the hostilities did Bamack resume work on the Leica, as it came to be called. ( His own choice of name was Lilliput, but wiser counsels prevail. Whenever you buy a35-milimeter camera, you pay homage to Barnack. )11. Leica most probably isA. the brand name of a cameraB. the name of a factoryC. the brand name of filmD. the name of a man12. Leica was invented thanks toA. There appear more magazines with picturesB. People have more money to spareC. People are able to live in different placesD. The inventor suffers from asthma13. The "illustrated press" appearing in this article most probably refers toA. Newspapers and magazines with many picturesB. Illustrious person under pressure of workC. Explanation telling people how to relieve from pressureD. Books telling people how to operate the press14. "His own choice of name was Lilliput, but wiser counsels prevail. " This sentence meansA. The product is named Lilliput.B. The product's name is neither Lilliput nor Leica.C. The product is named LeicaD. "Leica" is abandoned for a better name for the product.15. "Stand a young man beside his own great-grand father and you get the same effect. " This metaphor is cited to show thatA. Leica MP and Leica I look alike.B. Leica MP is more advancedC. Leica I enjoyed a long history than Leica MPD. Leica MP enjoys more respect than Leica I(4) "Essay end up in books, "—like this one—"but they start their lives in magazines, " wrote Susan Sontag in her introduction to The Best American Essays 1992. That's what I see first, year and year: the magazines.Hundreds of them. Some so slick they slip from my hands and slide off each other when I try to construct neat piles. Some of the satiny and scented fashion magazines display so much commercialized fetishism—high-gloss models brought to erotic ecstasy by luxurious handbags—that I feel, as I dutifully flip through the clingy pages searching for content, I must be a creature from a different planet, a terribly deprived and disadvantaged one. Still, that doesn't prevent me from sniffing the perfume ads along, the way, and for an intoxicating moment sample a world where reading and writing essays seems not just a marginal occupation, but decidedly declasse.The Best American Essays features a selection of the year's outstanding essays, essays of literary achievement that show an awareness of craft and forcefulness of thought, Hundreds of essays are gathered annually from a wide assortment of national and regional publications. These essays are then screened, and approximately one hundred are turned over to a distinguished guest editor, who may add a few personal discoveries and who makes the final selections. The list of Notable Essays appearing inthe back of the book is drawn from the final comprehensive list that includes not only all the essays submitted to the guest editor but also many that were not submitted. To qualify for the volume, the essay must be a work of respectable literary quality, intended as a fully developed, independent essay on a subject of general interest( not specialized scholarship), originally written in English (or translated by the author) for publication in an American periodical during the calendar year. Today's essay is a highly flexible and shifting form, however, so these criteria are not carved in stone.Magazine editors who want to be sure their contributions will be considered each year should submit issues or subscriptions to: Robert Atwan, Serial Editor, The Best American Essays. P. O. Box 220, Redville, MA 02137. Writers and editors are welcome to submit published essays from any American periodical for consideration; unpublished work does not qualify for the series and cannot be reviewed or evaluated. Please note: all submissions must be directly from the publication and not in manuscript or printout format. Editors of online magazines and literary bloggers should not assume that appropriate work will be seen; they are invited to submit printed copies of the essays (with full citations) to the address above.16. "Essays end up in books, "—like this one—"but they start their lives in magazines, " This sentence meansA. Essays end their life in books.B. Essays are first published in magazines and then in the book form.C. Essays in magazines can gain a larger readershipD. Essays play their ceaselessly active and important role in books.17. "These criteria are not carved in stone". It can be safely assumed according to the article that this sentence means.A. These criteria are written in books.B. These criteria are fixed and remain unchangedC. These criteria are flexible and always changeD. These criteria are authorized and powerful18. How are the best essays selected?A. Selected by a group of specialists.B. Selected by three or four readersC. Selected by American readers and Canadian readersD. Selected first by the serial editor, and then finalized by the guest editor19. The phrase "personal discoveries" most probably meansA. Treasures accidentally found by a personB. Lost things finally recovered by someoneC. Essays the guest editor wants to include in the bookD. Essays readers like very much20. Part of the serial editor's address reads "MA 02137". Here MA is the abbreviation of a US State. It isA. MarylandB. MichiganC. MassachusettsD. MississippiⅣ. The following excerpt is taken from one English newspaper. The primary purpose of this passage is intended to provide a source of inspiration for writing rather than tempt you into copying the same thing in your composition.The gifts or blessings of life are always there but if we are not aware of them, they don't do much for us. That is where gratefulness comes in. Gratefulness makes us aware of the gift and makes us happy. As long as we take things for granted they don't make us happy. Gratefulness is the key to happiness. Practicing gratitude is so central to my spirituality. That's why I am now working on a website that is called . It is an interactive website that helps people to discover and cultivate gratefulness and to change society. There are a thousand ways to do that. We even have a new feature of lighting a candle in cyberspace. This is not a gimmick, but it is a 21st century ritual. You click on the candlewick to light it and it will burn for twenty-four hours and get smaller as it burns. You can send a message to someone telling them you lit a candle for them. This provides a gratefulness ritual you can do right where you are, and we are very poor on ritual in our time. Rituals are very important to human beings; they keep us alive.Write an argumentative essay of about 400 words on the following topic (30 points)What Gratitud e Means to Me。
暨南大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案
暨南大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享暨南大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。
暨南大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Phrase Translation (30 points)1. Big Ben: (伦敦英国议会大厦钟楼上的)大本钟; 大笨钟2. CPI: 居民消费价格指数(Consumer Price Index);消费者物价指数3. Culture shock: 文化冲击，文化震惊(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情)4. FIFA: 国际足球联盟(Federation Internationale de Football Association)5. FOB: 离岸价(free on board);离岸价格6. Force majeure: 不可抗力7. Intellectual property rights: 知识产权8. Language Acquisition Device: 语言习得装置;语言习得机制9. Weapons of mass destruction: 大规模毁灭性武器10. National Security Council: 美国国家安全委员会11. NASDAQ: 全国证券交易商协会自动报价表(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation); 美国纳斯达克12. Swine flu: 猪流感13. Word processing system: 文字处理系统14. Wuthering Heights: 《呼啸山庄》(艾米莉·勃朗特于1848年出版的一本小说)15. The Christian Science Monitor: 《基督科学箴言报》(是美国的一份国际性日报。
2011年四川外国语学院翻译硕士MTI考研真题答案解析
04. Each of these people instruct their children as well as they can, but these instructions are feeble compared with those which are given to the youth of the poorest class in Europe.
译: 他为人稳重且勤奋，因此他在此生已成为了自己应当成为的那种人。至于来世，他只能 托付给伟大的造物主了。
03. As old ploughmen and new men of the woods, as Europeans and new made Indians, they contract the vices of both; they adopt the moroseness and ferocity of a native, without his mildness, or even his industry at home.
译: 离开开罗后，他们花了很长时间爬上桥，慢慢向上走，直到爬到比秃树梢还高的地方。 她低下头看到微光在蔓延，河底变宽，然后水流出现了，倒映着地平线的晨曦。
20. In that year I had had time to become aware of the meaning of all my father’s bitter warnings, had discovered the secret of his proudly pursed lips and rigid carriage: I had discovered the weight of white people in the world.
【南师大 MTI翻译硕士 翻译硕士 2011-2013 真题】南师大翻译硕士英语2011
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南京师范大学研究生招生入 学考试试卷
zOii年 硕 士研 究生招生入学考试初试试题
科 目代码 :Ⅱ 21I
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2011北京大学MTI翻译硕士英汉互译
2011 北大翻译硕士英汉翻译基础试题一词语翻译英译汉1.reciprocal banquet2.pop concert3.black tea4.Red-hot news5.sanitary ware6.talk show7.Illegal assembly8.WHO9.Business loan10.liberal education11.Monetary restraint12.Triple crown13.Byzantine Empire14.CNN15.Net speak（PS：在这里我要提醒大家了，各个学校的真题都有帮助的，比如这次就考了很多10年其他学校的很多原题……）汉译英1.中央情报局2.餐馆勤杂工3.军事法庭4.新手5.核裁军6.杀人未遂7.主题公园8.习惯法9.破产申请10.经济指标11.学费减免12.半决赛13.百老汇大街14.病毒清除程序15.桂冠诗人二.语篇翻译汉译英：西洋的大诗人很多，第一个介绍到中国来的偏偏是郎费罗。
郎费罗的好诗或较好的诗也不少，第一首译为中文的偏偏是《人生颂》。
那可算是文学交流史对文学教授和评论家们的小小嘲讽或挑衅了！历史上很多——现在就也不少——这种不很合理的事例，更确切地说，很不合学者们的理想和理论的事例。
这些都显示休谟所指出的，“是这样”(is)和“应该怎样”(Ought)两者合不拢。
在历史过程中，事物的发生和发展往往跟我们闹别扭，恶作剧，推翻了我们定下的铁案，涂抹了我们画出的蓝图，给我们的不透风、不漏水严密理论系统搠上大大小小的窟窿。
”通常说“历史的教训”，仿佛历史只是严厉正经的上级领导老师；其实历史也像淘气捣乱的小孩子，爱开玩笑，捉弄人。
英译汉One day, in the autumn of 1845, I accidentally lighted on a MS. volume of verse in my sister Emily's handwriting. Of course, I was not surprised, knowing that she could and did write verse: I looked it over, and something more than surprise seized me--a deep conviction that these were not common effusions, nor at all like the poetry women generally write. I thought them condensed and terse, vigorous and genuine. To my ear they had also a peculiar music--wild, melancholy, and elevating.My sister Emily was not a person of demonstrative character, nor one on the recesses of whose mind and feelings even those nearest and dearest to her could, with impunity, intrude unlicensed; it took hours to reconcile her to the discovery I had made, and days to persuade her that such poems merited publication. I knew, however, that a mind like hers could not be without some latent spark of honourable ambition, and refused to be discouraged in my attempts to fan that spark to flame.Meantime, my younger sister quietly produced some of her own compositions, intimating that, since Emily's had given me pleasure, I might like to look at hers. I could not but be a partial judge, yet I thought that these verses, too, had a sweet, sincere pathos of their own.We had very early cherished the dream of one day becoming authors. This dream, never relinquished even when distance divided and absorbing tasks occupied us, now suddenly acquired strength and consistency: it took the character of a resolve. We agreed to arrange a small selection of our poems, and, if possible, to get them printed. Averse to personal publicity, we veiled our own names under those of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell; the ambiguous choice being dictated by a sort of conscientious scruple at assuming Christian names positively masculine, while we did not like to declare ourselves women, because--without at that time suspecting that our mode of writing and thinking was not what is called 'feminine'--we had a vague impression that authoresses are liable to be looked on with prejudice;分享谢腾达谢腾达的分享当前分享返回分享首页»分享英语就得说得这么native来源：高翔的日志1．I wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩)2．How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你)3．She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。
浙江工商大学翻译硕士英语考研真题试题2011、2012、2017—2019年
浙江工商大学2011年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试试卷（B）卷招生专业：英语笔译、英语口译考试科目：211翻译硕士英语总分：100分考试时间：180分钟题号项目分值I Vocabulary and Structure 30分II Reading Comprehension 40分III Writing 30分（请在答题纸上答题，写在本试卷上无效！）I. Vocabulary and Structure (每小题0.5分，共30分)(60 minutes)Directions: There are 60 sentences in this part. Complete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her for a whole week.A. constrainedB. dominatedC. restrictedD. occupied2. The manager gave her his ____ that her complaint would be investigated.A. assuranceB. assumptionC. sanctionD. insurance3. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom4. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ____ them as soon as possible.A. rectifyB. reclaimC. refrainD. reckon5. His remarks left me about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering6. He wouldn't answer the reporter's questions, nor would he ____ for a photograph.A. summonB. highlightC. poseD. marshal7. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still .A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare8. If you don't ____ the children properly, they'll just run riot.A. mobilizeB. warrantC. manipulateD. supervise9. When people become unemployed, it is which is often worse than lack of wages.A. lazinessB. povertyC. idlenessD. inability10. A human's eyesight is not as ____ as that of an eagle.A. eccentricB. acuteC. sensibleD. sensitive11. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC.wearingD. are worn12. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have someother ____ .A. drawbacksB. handicapsC. bruisesD. blunders13. We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever14. Military orders are ____ and can’t be disobeyed.A. defectiveB. conservativeC. alternativeD. imperative15. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual16. Several guests were waiting in the ____ for the front door to open.A. porchB. ventC. inletD. entry17. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ____ it forcespeople to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A. by whichB. to whichC. in thatD. so that18. The toy maker produces a ____ copy of the space station, exact in every detail.A. minimalB. minimumC. miniatureD. minor19. The director was critical the way we were doing the work.A. atB. inC. ofD. with20. They have decided to ____ physical punishment in all local schools.A. put awayB. break away fromC. do away withD. pass away21. In Britain people four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust22. All the ceremonies at the Olympic Games had a unique flavor, ____ of their multiculturalcommunities.A. noticeableB. indicativeC. conspicuousD. implicit23. I'd his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and thenmake a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out24. I bought an alarm clock with a(n) ____ dial, which can be seen clearly in the dark.A. supersonicB. luminousC. audibleD. amplified25. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough .A. nuisanceB. troubleC. worryD. anxiety26. She had recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of client data, which sheintended to ____ in starting her own business.A. dwell onB. come uponC. base onD. draw upon27. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not towork for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made28. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it fromnatural sources without turning the salt bottle.A. toB. overC. onD. up29. Movie directors use music to the action on the screen.A. contaminateB. complimentC. contemplateD. complement30. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. regardless ofD. on account of31. Some people think that a translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than afree translation.。
2011年浙江师范大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题答案解析
11. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex
institution than any other kind of higher education establishment . 句义：能称得上大学的机构，是比其他类型的高等教育机构更复杂、更综合的机构。 答案：B 考点：词义辨析 分析：
more of 在这里意为“更大程 度上；更多地是……”，后 面一般跟 than，也可以省略 than 的部分
A. much more businessman B. more of a businessman C. more of businessman D. more a businessman
19. That was not the first time he had betrayed us. I think it’s high time we took strong actions
A. Concerning B. As to C. In terms of D. In the light of
关于 关于 从……方面来说 鉴于，由于
10. It is a point of honor with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really
脆的，整洁的 （玻璃灯）易碎的 微妙的，纤弱的
D. fragile
易碎的，脆弱的
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2011年宁波大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题答案解析
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D. rubbish
垃圾
18. All of them were attracted by huge advertisements showing beautiful worldly girls and
confident men, both drawing away. 句义：他们都被铺天盖地的广告里引人注目的美女俊男吸引了。 答案：D 考点：词义辨析 分析：
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分析：
A. synchronizes
同步
B. emendates C. vindicates D. mitigates
校勘，修改 澄清；维护，辩护 减轻，缓和
those who pay considerable respect to time consciousness. 句义：对于那些很有时间观念的人来说，高效完成工作或解决问题是技巧娴熟的表现。 答案：A 考点：词义辨析 分析：
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A. lenient B. supple C. flexible D. gentle
宽容的，仁慈的 （身体）灵活的，柔韧的 灵活 温和的，有礼貌的
15．We must work out a plan as quickly as we can. 句义：我们必须尽快制定出一个计划。 答案：C 考点：词义辨析
A. uselessness
无用
B. usefulness
有用
C. unusualness