高考英语词义猜测专项训练
高三英语复习专题训练：阅读理解——词义猜测题
阅读理解——词义猜测题(建议用时30分钟)AGabriella's family immigrated to the US from Peru when she was two years old.As a compound bilingual (双语使用者), Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same time, with a set of concepts, learning both English and Spanish.Her teenage brother, on the other hand, might be a coordinate bilingual, working with two sets of concepts, learning English in school, Spanish at home.Finally, Gabriella's parents are likely to be subordinate bilinguals who learned a second language by translating it into their mother tongue.Regardless of accent and pronunciation, all types of bilingual people can become fully proficient in a language.It seems that the difference may not be apparent.But recently brain imaging technology has given a glimpse into how specific aspects of language learning affect the bilingual brain.It's well known that the brain's left hemisphere (半球) is in charge of logical processes, while the right hemisphere is more active in emotional and social nguage involves both types of functions.“Critical Period Theory”says children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning, while in most adults, language relies on one hemisphere, usually the left.Before the 1960s, bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the children's development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages.But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex, healthier, and more actively engaged, and even if you didn't have the good fortune of learning a second language like a child, it's never too late to do yourself a favor and make the linguistic leap from“Hello”to “Hola”“Bonjour”or “nihao”because when it comes to our brains, a little exercise can go a long way.1．Why is Gabriella's family used as the example in Paragraph 1?A．To show that the family are bilinguals.B．To explain the advantages of bilinguals.C．To illustrate the three types of bilinguals.D．To prove all ages can learn foreign languages.2．Why do the children learn languages more easily than adults?A．Because they learn languages with a set of concepts.B．Because they use both hemispheres to learn languages.C．Because their mother tongue doesn't influence them much.D．Because they can easily translate one language into another.3．Which of the following best explains “handicap”underlined in Paragraph 3?A．Disease. B．Disability.C．Disadvantage. D．Ignorance.4．What can we infer from the text?A．The left brain is more important for language learning.B．Learning languages can promote the brain development.C．The proficiency of language becomes weak gradually with age.D．Immigrants have advantages in learning languages over natives.答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇说明文。
高考英语词义猜测专项训练 (1)
高考英语词义猜测专项训练请根据句意选出与下列句子中划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。
1. Why have you let me be in the dark about this? As a leader, I should have known it.A. 在黑暗中B. 穿着黑色衣服C. 不知道/不了解D. 被蒙着眼睛2. The company keeps losing its customers and there’s a sharp decline in sales.A. 掉下B. 衰退C. 谢绝D. 下降3. He deposits a large sum of money in the bank each month for his old age.A. 储存B. 放下C. 沉淀D. 寄存4. When he came back after the war, he found the villages deserted.A. 沙漠化B. 荒无人烟C. 擅离职守D. 丧失5. It took me some time to digest the difficult essay which I’d read several times.A. 消化B. 理解C. 摘要D. 忘记6. The bad weather put us in a dilemma then and we were wondering whether to continue or stop.A. 进退两难B. 动弹不得C. 无法适应D. 左右逢源7. If you want to apply for the position, a diploma in this field is a must.A. 背景B. 文凭C. 人脉8. We should not have racial discrimination for the reason that everyone is born equal.A. 分别B. 批评C. 鉴赏D. 歧视9. I was tired of his speech, which was long, boring and disgusting.A. 令人着迷的B. 引起共鸣的C. 让人害怕的10. There is a sharp distinction between the two words, so it’s easy to tell one from the other.A. 联系B. 相同C. 区别D. 分离11. Her interests are very diverse, ranging from reading to traveling, and from literature to politics.A. 沉闷无趣的B. 非常有趣的C. 单一无聊的D. 多种多样的12. While traveling in America, he lost his passport, so he went to the embassy for help.A. 学生会B. 华人组织C. 大使馆D. 联盟13. Unless we live in harmony with wildlife, we tend to keep ecology out of balance.A. 生态B. 地理C. 心理D. 地质14. Mike is a dynamic and energetic leader who never seems tired.A. 有活力的 C. 运转的 D. 和平的15.He enjoys driving at a dizzy speed, but I feel scared to death.A. 旋转的B. 飞快的变速的 D. 匀速的16. She once had some disturbing experiences, which occasionally wakes her up with fear.A. 新奇刺激的B. 有趣难忘的C. 令人不安的D. 令人厌烦的17. I’m terribly sorry, but I didn’t hurt your feelings deliberately. I just did that by accident.A. 耐心地B. 不断地C. 故意地D. 拼命地18.Although the material looks hard, it is actually delicate, easily breaking into pieces.A. 易碎的B. 精美的C. 敏锐的D. 微妙的19. We have been longing for the travel. Much to our joy, we’ll make our departure tomorrow.A. 计划B. 启程C. 日程D. 改变20. When trying to figure out a solution to a problem, we should take all dimensions into account.A. 问题B. 困难C. 途径D. 方面21. After the monitor distributed the work, the students voluntarily began to work on their own.A. 分配B. 完成C. 监督D. 催促22. One main drawback is its high cost and another disadvantage is its inconvenience.A. 优势B. 缺点C. 鼓励D. 退款23. I have the habit of making a draft and outline before writing a composition.A. 设计B. 图像C. 汇票D. 草稿24. You’d better save the documents before closing the computer.A. 资料B. 内存C. 文档D. 表格25. We all wonder how you always look so young, beautiful and elegant!A. 优雅的B. 朴素的C. 粗糙的D. 脆弱的26. A Chinese billionaire has decided to donate his entire fortune to charity after his death.A. 运气B. 命运C. 财产D. 前途27. The sun faded the curtain, that is, the colour of the curtain became less bright.A. 逐渐消失B. 衰退C. 照耀D. 使褪色28. He fastened the horse to a tree for fear that the horse would run away.A. 拴紧B. 关紧C. 盯紧D. 使固定29. She always lives in f antasy instead of facing the reality.A. 喜爱B. 爱好C. 幻想D. 预知30. Now setting off fireworks during festivals is forbidden in big cities.A. 炸弹烟花 C. 礼炮 D. 灯笼31. Our school has expandeded a lot and it’s much bigger than what it used to be.A. 伸缩扩大 C. 展开 D. 膨胀32. I don’t know the explicit address of his home, but I’m sure he lives in the neighborhood.A. 快乐的B. 美好的C. 悲伤的D. 精确的33. According to figures released by the government, the air crash caused 50 deaths in all.A. 人物B. 图形C. 数据D. 身型34. As the volcano erupted, people around fled as quickly as possible.A. 出现B. 漂浮C. 开发D. 爆发35. The ship didn’t float on the surface of the water but sank to the bottom of the sea.A. 游泳B. 漂浮C. 爆发D. 出现36. I would choose a job with flexible time rather than choose one with fixed time.A. 灵活的B. 愉快 D. 易弯曲的37. Teachers should never evaluate students just according to their test scores.A. 评价 C. 表扬 D. 批评38. The company received over 300 enquiries from applicants about the job it offered.A. 礼物B.C. 质疑D. 投诉39. The principle decided to enlarge the school so that they can accept more students.A. 扩大 C. 增加 D. 减少40. It costs huge expenses for a family to send their children to study abroad.A. 代价B. 消耗C. 费用D. 损失41. Don’t lose your faith. Be confident of yourself.A. 骄傲B.自信C. 勇敢D. 激情42. Finance for our school partly comes from donation.A. B. 场地 C. 资源 D. 资金43. The government will exploit the local tourism to develop the economy.A. 探索剥削 C. 利用 D. 揭露44. The scientists spent hours exploring the forests for resources.A. 爆炸B. 检测C. 利用D. 探索45. The answer you offered is false. In other words, it is incorrect.A. 错误的B. 假的C. 陌生的D. 损坏的46. The storm was so fierce that it caused a lot of damage.A. 猛烈的B. 凶残的C. 微弱的D. 暴躁的47. The weather is really fantastic. Let’s go for a picnic in the open air.A. 喜爱的B. 悦目的C. 很棒的D. 精致的48. The scientists plan to go on an expedition to the North Pole for exploration.A. 探险B. 发现C. 剥削D. 发明49. The weather forecast said it would be rainy tomorrow.A. 传说B. 分析C. 谣言D. 预报50. Though he has been teaching for years, he is so enthusiastic about teaching.A. 有激情的B. 好奇的C. 厌恶的D. 精力旺盛的51. He decided to apply for a patent on his latest invention.A. 专利B. 潜力C. 效益D. 名誉52. He waited and waited for a long time until he finally lost his patience.A. 能力B. 耐心C. 知觉D. 感情53. All the doctors and nurses in this hospital look after the patients very well.A. 仆人B. 老人C. 病人D. 工人54. No buses or trucks are allowed to drive along the pavement.A. 公路B. 河岸C. 园陵D. 人行道55. The lorry driver hit a pedestrian and sent him to the nearest hospital immediately.A. 柱子B. 路人C. 路牌D. 车辆56. When you retire, you can get a pension from the company you’ve worked for.A. 养老金B. 财产C. 赔偿D. 机会57. The audience was attracted by his wonderful performances on the stage.A. 露面B. 演出C. 工作D. 面貌58. Only true love is permanent. In other words, only true love lasts long.A. 临时的B. 有效的C. 秘密的D. 永久的59. He was bitten by a poisonous snake and it was not long before he lost his life.A. 无害的B. D. 狡猾的60. Tom fell ill the other day and he is going to see a physician.A. 专家B. 学者C. 医生D. 物理学家61. Each morning he polishes his shoes to make them look newer and brighter.A. 穿上B. 擦亮 D. 清洗62. It’s convenient for me to take this portable plastic box when we go out.A. 明亮的B. 美观的C. 轻便的63. Because of the heavy fog, many flights were postponed.A. 取消B. 登记C. 推迟D. 起飞64. We should go against racial prejudice because everyone is born equal.A. 歧视B. 主义C. 观点65. The physician made a prescription against car-sickness for him.A. 治疗B. 形式66. Primitive people hunted wild animals and ate raw meat.A. 不幸的 C. 原始的 D. 开明的67. Education is not a privilege to some people. Everyone should have access to it.A. 劣势B. 特长特权68. Please tell me the procedure of production. I wonder how it operates.A. 程序/过程B. D. 开始69. The programmes were so fantastic that I couldn’t tear myself away from the TV.A. 节目机会 D. 活动70. You can’t do well in your study unless you arrange your time properly.A. 正式地B. 长期地C. 恰当地D. 频繁地71. Nick finished his speech and walked down from the platform of the classroom.A. 阶梯B. 站台C. 讲台D. 凳子72. It’s very cold at the South Pole and the North Pole of the globe.A. 杆子B. 极；顶端C. 位置73. He said that the picture was his most valued possession.A. 所有物B. 宝藏C. 文化D. 位置74. He ignored the potential danger and therefore got into trouble.A. 难忘的B. 潜在的C. 预先的D. 永久的75. Thanks for your presentation. I’ve learned a lot of useful information about your products.A. 礼物B. 书信C. 介绍D. 表演参考答案1-5 CDABB 6-10 ABDDC 11-15 DCAAB 16-20 CCABD 21-25 ABDCA 26-30 CDACB 31-35 BDCDB 36-40 AABAC 41-45 BDCDA 246-50 ACADA 51-55 ABCDB 56-60 ABDCC 61-65 BCCAD 66-70 CDAAC 71-75 CBABC。
词义猜测题英语练习题
词义猜测题英语练习题在英语学习中，词义猜测题一直是考试中常见的题型之一。
通过判断上下文，我们可以尝试推测生词的意思。
这不仅是提高词汇运用能力的有效方法，也能帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容。
下面将通过一些练习题来帮助大家加深对词义猜测的理解。
练习题1：The dog barked at the strangers passing by, showing its ______ nature.A) friendlyB) aggressiveC) timidD) curious这道题中，我们可以通过观察前文“barked at the strangers passing by”可以得知狗的行为是对陌生人的反应。
我们需要选取一个与“barked”相对应的词，以描述狗的动作和性格。
从四个选项中，可以排除掉A) friendly和D) curious，因为它们都不能描述狗在这一场景中的行为。
剩下的B) aggressive和C) timid都可以用来描述狗的性格，但是通过观察前文，我们可以推测狗在前文中是对陌生人表现出攻击性的反应，因此应选B) aggressive。
练习题2：The new student hesitated before speaking up, showing his ______ in class.A) confidenceB) anxietyC) intelligenceD) curiosity这道题中，我们可以观察到前文“hesitated before speaking up”，可以看出新生在课堂上对于说话有些犹豫。
我们需要选取一个与“hesitated”相对应的词，以描述新生在这一场景中的情感状态。
从四个选项中，可以排除掉C) intelligence和D) curiosity，因为它们都不能描述出新生在这一场景中的情感反应。
剩下的A) confidence和B) anxiety都可以和“hesitated”联系在一起，但是通过观察前文，我们可以推测新生在前文中表现出的是一种不太自信的情绪，因此应选B) anxiety。
第三部分 专题四 词义猜测题(2022高考英语)
" stands for?
8.According to the passage, the underlined word "
三、选项特点
1.正确选项的特点 (1)相应词语的同义词语。 (2)对相应语句的解释、复述或概括。
英语 第三部分：阅读理解
" is known as
.
英语 第三部分：阅读理解
典例1 [2015新课标全国Ⅰ,C]Salvador Dali (1904—1989)was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen
题型突破
英语 第三部分：阅读理解
一、题型概述 词义猜测是英语阅读的重要技巧,词义猜测题也是高考中常考的题型。
(新高考)高考英语小题必练15阅读理解之词义猜测题
1.正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础。
2.英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义在不同的语境中会有所不同，能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。
3.阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来，这是阅读理解中经常检测的一种能力。
1. 根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测【典例1】（2020·山东卷C 篇节选）In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia , which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.【答案】D【解析】词句猜测题。
高考英语阅读理解专项训练之一 词义猜测
高考英语阅读思路专项训练之一猜测词义一、词义理解题常见的题型有:The author uses the word “…” to mean ____.The underlined word (phrase, term) “…” means _____.According to the passage, the word “…” properly means _____.The word “…” in paragraph … refers to ____.By “…”, the author means _____.which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”?What is “…”?二、猜测词义方法1）Definition and explanation 利用定义和解释猜测词义；He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. The underlined word means____.A.strongB. firmC. kindD. clever2) Experience 根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义1.Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works.A.to work to liveB. to eat to liveC. to teach to liveD. to pay to use2. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so.Th e word “audience” in the paragraph means ____.A.studentsB. people who watch a playC. people who act on the stageD. people who listen to something3) Related Information 即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。
高考英语真题词义猜测题专练
高考英语真题词义猜测题专练做题方法指导词义猜测题是高考英语阅读题的一种必考题型，难度中等偏上，常用以下方法：1.根据前后语法关系即根据所在段落、前后句的定语从句限定修饰关系，同位语从句的解释说明关系，代词指代，破折号等语法关系来判断词义。
2.注意表逻辑关系的词注意前后句子的转折、因果等关键信息词，如however, therefore, thus等。
也可利用同义关系，如namely, similarly等。
2.利用上下文语境根据段落语篇意思，特别是前后两句话语境往往也可猜出词义。
4.利用构词法猜词义如un,in,dis表否定，re表“再...”，co表示合作等构词法知识。
5．利用背景常识利用日常生活和与文化背景有关的常识可以准确猜测句中生词的含义。
真题练习（2020年全国卷I）While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that hasto grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. 26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.（2020全国二）The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.30. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Boomed.B. Became mature.C. Remained stable.D. Crashed.（2020全国二）As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.33. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.（2020全国三）Yet “Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year,. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part I” and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfullyD. Watching carefully.（2019年全国卷I）B ut he’s nervous.＂I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…＂Chris trips on the＂-ld,＂a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.＂…V ote for …me …＂Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.25. What does the underlined word ＂stumbles＂in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.（2019·全国卷Ⅱ）A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.（2018年全国卷I）Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined inparagraph 2?A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modern.（2018年全国卷二）The CRF's produce is “green”，made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series—with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other flavors—also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate_snobs,_who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others，the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who ________.A. are particular about chocolateB. know little about cocoa beansC. look down upon othersD. like to try new flavors（2018年全国卷二）If you have a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.（2017年全国卷一）To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up —and out —the side of the hole.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.（2016全国二）·Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare, “But I'm just not creative.”What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.（2016·全国卷Ⅲ·）There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph3 mean?A. A practical idea.B. A vain hope.C. A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire.（2015·全国卷Ⅰ）The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg, Florida.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.。
高三英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题方法总结单选题30题
高三英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题方法总结单选题30题1.The word "procrastinate" in the sentence "He is always procrastinating his work." can be guessed from the context. The possible meaning is _____.A.finish quicklyB.start earlyC.put offD.do carefully答案：C。
本题通过上下文逻辑关系来猜测词义。
句子“He is always procrastinating his work.”表示“他总是拖延工作”，选项A“finish quickly（快速完成）”、选项B“start early（早早开始）”、选项D“do carefully 认真做）”都不符合语境，只有选项C“put off 推迟）”符合“拖延工作”的意思。
解题技巧为通过上下文逻辑关系猜测词义。
2.The new word "biodegradable" can be understood by analyzing its parts. The meaning is related to being able to _____.st foreverB.be broken down by living thingsC.be very expensiveD.be made quickly答案：B。
本题利用构词法来猜测词义。
“bio-”表示“生命、生物”，“degradable”表示“可降解的”，所以“biodegradable”的意思是“可被生物降解的”。
选项A“last forever（ 永远持续）”、选项C“be very expensive非常昂贵）”、选项D“be made quickly（快速制成）”都与构词法分析出的意思不符，只有选项B“be broken down by living things 被生物分解）”符合。
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高考英语词义猜测专项训练请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. They were put into prison for founding an illegal organization. (意思: _________)2. Being in poor health, the old lady looked weak and fragile. (意思: _________)3. Before writing, we'd better take its framework into consideration. (意思: _________)4. He is such a frequent visitor that all of us know him very well. (意思: _________)5. Constant friction wore out the bottom of my shoes gradually. (意思: _________)6. They grew some garlic, hoping for a good harvest in autumn. (意思: _________)7. We picked some grapes and put t hem in the fridge to k eep them fresh. (意思: _________)8. He drove his car into his garage, checked and repaired it carefully. (意思: _________)9. A large vocabulary is fundamental to learning English well. (意思: _________)10. To build up his body, Jack decides to take up gymnastics in the gym. (意思: _________)11. Justin dreams of having a garment shop, selling expensive clothes. (意思: _________)12. He is interested in geography and expects to travel around the world. (意思: _________)13. My grandma stuck the broken pieces of glasses together with glue (意思: _________)14. Under the guidance of Professor Green, I worked harder at geometry. (意思: _________)15. The generous gentleman donates much money to the poor every year. (意思: _________)16. An accident happened to her when she happened to be shopping. (意思: _________)17. I am still green at teaching because I began teaching last year. (意思: _________)18. So large is the hall that it can hold up to 5000 people in all. (意思: _________)19.We’re short of hands at the moment and consider hiring some workers.(意思: _________)20. Heads of many countries will gather to have a conference. (意思: _________)21. Step by step, I’ve grasped the spirit of English and learned it better. (意思: _________)22. She found her gold necklace gone and it was nowhere to be found. (意思: _________)23. I am full now because I have just had a big dinner. (意思: _________)24. Don’t believe him for he is an old fox. (意思: _________)25. What parents do have a great effect on their children’s growth. (意思: _________) 26．This publishing house published children’s popular novels. (意思: _________)27. Don’t push yourself to read at an extraord inary pace. (意思: _________)28. With so much work to do, a holiday for me is out of the question. (意思: _________)29. The little girl quaked with fear at the thought of the scary accident. (意思: _________)30. Sometimes children behave badly on purpose to catch others’ attention. (意思_________)31. We should fight against racial discrimination for everyone is equal. (意思: _________)32. The activity aims to raise people’s awareness of protecting wildlife. (意思: _________)33. After four years at college, he ranked first in the examination. (意思: _________)34. Now that he’s unreasonable, it’s no use reason with him. (意思: _________)35. He is so self-centered that he has no regard for others’ feelings. (意思: _________)36. If you want to spend a night in a hotel, you need to register first. (意思: _________)37. This kind of rare animal is being protected by the government now. (意思: _________)38. I feel his remark was inappropriate on such a formal occasion. (意思: _________)39. The competition attracted 500 players representing eight countries. (意思: _________)40. The twins resemble for they both have blond hair and a round face. (意思: _________)41. If you have any objection, welcome to tell us without any reserve. (意思: _________)42. It’s our responsibility and obligation to protect the environment. (意思: _________)43. Her pretty face was reflected in the mirror. (意思: _________)44. Last night I got lost, and took a very roundabout way. (意思: _________)45. As a young student, there is much room for your improvement. (意思: _________)46. Try not to let your heart rule your head. (意思: _________)47. The park is open to the public without restriction. (意思: _________)48. You must resist junk food for they do damage to your health. (意思: _________)49. I greeted her with a smile, but she didn’t respond to me. (意思: _________)50. It took her a whole week to recover from the illness. (意思: _________)51. A sacred image has been set up in a temple, and the villagers respect it. (意思: _________)52. Salary is the money that someone is paid each month by the employer. (意思: _________)53. Scan the whole passage to get the main idea of it. (意思: _________)54. I am scared of my father because he always looks serious. (意思: _________)55. As an excellent student, he wins the scholarship each year. (意思: _________)56. Living a poor life, he began to seek help from his friends and relatives. (意思: _________)57. Jack selected the good apples from the bad ones. (意思: _________)58. She is very sensitive to others’ comments on her. (意思: _________)59. The middle-aged man was found guilty and was sentenced to prison. (意思: _________)60. He separates from his wife and lives in a separate room. (意思: _________)61. To serve our homeland, we should learn more advanced knowledge. (意思: _________)62. I am so glad to learn that you are going to settle down in China. (意思: _________)63. This river is shallow, so it’s safe for children to swim in it. (意思: _________)64. If something is going to happen shortly, it is going to happen soon. (意思: _________)65. His shirt has shrunk, becoming smaller in size. (意思: _________)66. He let out a long sigh on hearing the terrible result of the exam. (意思: _________)67. I signaled to the waiter and asked him to pour me a glass of water. (意思: _________)68. They were so excited to get the signature of their favorite singer. (意思: _________)69. The process is complex. You’d better simplify it. (意思: _________)70. The ship sank into the sea with 200 passengers on it. (意思: _________)71. After practicing for years, he now skillfully speaks several languages. (意思: _________)72. Your views are slightly different from ours. (意思: _________)73. Out of balance, our English teacher slipped and fell over. (意思: _________)74. Taking drugs is a serious social problem. (意思: _________)75. One advantage of solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution. (意思: _________)76. Tension is a feeling of worry and anxiety which makes you nervous. (意思: _________)77. I couldn’t see who was waving to me ahead due to the thick frog. (意思: _________)78. I won’t forget the thrilling experience offering me great excitement. (意思: _________)79. He was born in a tiny, remote village unknown to the outside world. (意思: _________)80. Each day we brush our teeth with toothpaste. (意思: _________)81. The local government plans to develop tourism to attract tourists. (意思: _________)82. A tournament is a sports competition in which players who win a match continue to play further matches in the competition until just one person or team is left. (意思: _________)83. My son has learned to wash his face with a towel. (意思: _________)84. There is a muddy track through the forest. (意思: _________)85. Jack has changed a lot, transformed into a mature middle-aged man. (意思: _________)86. The water of the lake is transparent and we can see its bottom. (意思: _________)87. The rescuers are trying to dig out the miners trapped under the ruins. (意思: _________)88. My deskmate was nervous and his legs were trembling on the stage. (意思: _________)89. There’s a growing trend that more students do part-time jobs. (意思: _________)90. We played a trick on him, but he saw us through(识破). (意思: _________)91. Many college students choose to work as tutors teaching children. (意思: _________)92. Ann is a pretty and attractive girl while her boyfriend is ugly-looking (意思: _________)93. I’m uncertain about the exact day of the meeting for nobody told me. (意思: _________)94. Our teachers often remind us to underline the important points. (意思: _________)95. We should undertake the responsibility of taking care of our parents. (意思: _________)96. Many people are out of work. Unemployment is a serious problem. (意思: _________)97. So long as we unite, we can overcome any problem however big it is. (意思: _________)98.Space travel helps people have a better understanding of the universe. (意思: _________)99.Unrest is a political situation in which people are angry and likely to protest(抗议) or fight. (意思: _________)100. Pollution damages both the urban and rural(农村的) environments. (意思: _________)参考答案1. 建立2. 虚弱的3. 框架4.经常的5. 摩擦6. 收获7. 冰箱8. 汽车修理厂；车库9. 根本的 10. 体操 11. 服装 12. 地理 13. 胶水 14. 指导 15. 慷慨大方的 16. 碰巧17.无经验的 18. 容纳 19. 人手 20. 首脑 21. 抓住；领会 22. 不见的；消失的23. 饱的 24. 狐狸 25. 肿瘤 26.出版；发行 27. 强迫 28. 不可能的 29. 颤抖30. 故意地 31.种族的 32. 提高 33. 排名 34. 讲道理 35.尊重；敬意 36. 注册37. 稀有的 38. 评论；言语 39. 代表 40. 相像 41. 毫无保留 42. 责任 43. 映照44. 绕路的 45. 空间 46.统治；主导 47. 限制 48. 抗拒 49. 回应；反应 50. 恢复51.神圣的 52. 薪水；工资 53. 浏览 54.害怕的 55. 奖学金 56. 寻求 57.挑选58. 敏感的 5 9.宣判；判决 60.分开 61. 服务 62.定居 63. 浅的 64. 立刻；很快65. 收缩；缩小 66.叹气；叹息 67. 信号；暗号 68. 签名 69. 简化；精简 70.下沉71.巧妙地；熟练地 72.轻微地 73. 滑倒 74. 社会的 75. 太阳的 76.紧张 77.浓厚的78.令人兴奋的；惊心动魄的 79. 微小的 80. 牙膏 81. 旅游业 82. 锦标赛；联赛83. 毛巾 84.小径 85.转换；转变 86. 透明的 87. 困住 88. 颤抖 89.趋势；趋向90. 诡计；伎俩 91. 家庭教师 92.丑陋的 93.不确定的；迟疑不决的94. 在……下面划线；强调 95. 承担；从事 96. 失业 97. 团结 98. 宇宙99.不安；动荡的局面 100. 城市的。