小升初英语知识点归纳
小升初英语知识点总结重点

小升初英语知识点总结重点一、名词复数的构成1. 一般情况下,在名词后加-s例如:cat - cats, dog - dogs, book - books2. 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的名词,在其后加-es例如:bus - buses, fox - foxes, dish - dishes, tomato - tomatoes3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es。
以元音字母+y结尾的名词,在其后直接加-s。
例如:city - cities, baby - babies, boy - boys, key - keys4. 以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v再加-es。
例如:leaf - leaves, wife - wives, wolf - wolves5. 不规则名词复数形式例如:man - men, child - children, foot - feet, tooth - teeth二、形容词的比较级和最高级1.一般情况下,在形容词后加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级例如:tall - taller - tallest, big - bigger - biggest, small - smaller - smallest2.以e结尾的形容词,在其后直接加-r构成比较级,加-st构成最高级例如:nice - nicer - nicest, large - larger - largest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级例如:happy - happier - happiest, easy - easier - easiest4.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加-er 构成比较级,加-est构成最高级例如:big - bigger - biggest, hot - hotter - hottest5.不规则比较级和最高级例如:good - better - best, bad - worse - worst, little - less - least三、动词的时态1. 一般现在时:主语 + 动词原形例如:I go to school every day.2. 现在进行时:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式例如:She is watching TV now.3. 一般过去时:主语 + 动词过去式例如:He played football yesterday.4. 过去进行时:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing形式例如:We were studying English at this time yesterday.5. 一般将来时:主语 + will + 动词原形例如:I will go to Beijing tomorrow.6. 现在完成时:主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词例如:She has finished her homework.7. 过去完成时:主语 + had + 动词过去分词例如:I had completed my work before she arrived.四、数词1.基数词:表示数量的词例如:one, two, three, four, five...2.序数词:表示顺序的词例如:first, second, third, fourth, fifth...3.分数:表示分数的词例如:one third, two fifths, three quarters...五、代词1.人称代词:表示人的身份或者代替人的词例如:I, you, he, she, it, we, they2.物主代词:表示所属关系的代词例如:my, your, his, her, its, our, their3.反身代词:表示动作的主语和宾语指同一人或事物的代词例如:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4.指示代词:表示指向的代词例如:this, that, these, those5.疑问代词:表示疑问的代词例如:who, whom, whose, which, what六、副词1.时间副词:表示时间的副词例如:now, then, soon, today, yesterday, tomorrow...2.地点副词:表示地点的副词例如:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, nowhere...3.方式副词:表示方式的副词例如:slowly, quickly, carefully, loudly, quietly...4.程度副词:表示程度的副词例如:very, quite, rather, too, enough...七、连接词1.并列连词:连接两个并列成分例如:and, but, or, so, for, nor, yet2.从属连词:引导并引导从句例如:when, where, if, because, although, while, since八、冠词1.定冠词:表示特指的冠词例如:the2.不定冠词:表示泛指的冠词例如:a, an九、情态动词1.can:表示能力、许可例如:I can swim. Can I go out?2.could:过去式,表示过去的能力、许可例如:I could swim. Could I go out?3.may:表示许可、可能例如:May I go out? It may rain tomorrow. 4.might:表示可能性例如:It might rain tomorrow.5.must:表示肯定、必须例如:You must do your homework.6.should:应该例如:You should listen to your parents.7.will:将要例如:I will go to Beijing tomorrow.十、介词1.表示时间的介词例如:at, in, on, during, by, for, from, to2.表示地点的介词例如:in, on, at, under, over, behind, in front of 3.表示方式的介词例如:by, with, like, as4.表示原因的介词例如:because of, due to, owing to以上就是小升初英语知识点总结,希朋友们认真学习,掌握好这些知识点,提高英语水平。
最新小升初英语必考知识点归纳

最新小升初英语必考知识点归纳第一篇、基础知识1.字母:26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:AEIOU12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/ɔ:/,/ə:/, /i:/,/u:/短元音:/æ/ /e/ /i/ / ɔ/ /∧/ /u/ /ə/3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号一、第二部分:语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bagsc)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes●并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车●要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.(4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus三、代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一单数I(我)me my(我的)人称复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点汇总

史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点汇总
一、基础语法
1.人称代词及其用法
2.形容词的比较级和最高级
3.物主代词及其用法
4.数词和序数词
5.一般过去时、现在进行时和将来时的构成和用法
6.情态动词的用法
7.句子的基本结构及各种句子的构成和功能
二、词汇
1.动词的词义辨析
2.名词的单复数形式
3.形容词的词义辨析
4.副词的用法及词义辨析
5.固定短语和常用表达
6.常用交际用语和日常用语
7.词汇记忆技巧和方法
三、阅读理解
1.标题、主题和要点的确定
2.速读和精读的技巧和方法
3.阅读技巧和策略
4.根据上下文理解生词
5.语法知识和词汇积累对阅读理解的帮助
6.能根据语境推测词义和句意
7.能够理解故事和文章的基本情节和主旨
四、写作
1.书面表达的格式和要求
2.逻辑思维和组织能力
3.简单句和复合句的写法
4.高频词汇和短语的运用
5.书写规范和语法正确性
6.表达自己的观点和观察力
7.提高写作水平的方法和技巧
五、听力
1.基本语音和语调
2.句子的语法结构和逻辑意义
3.句子的主题、中心和重点
4.通过听觉理解词意和句意
5.能够听懂对话和短文
6.能够根据听到的信息回答问题
7.提高听力技能的方法和技巧
这些知识点是小升初英语考试中必备的基础知识点,准备这些知识点对于顺利通过小升初英语考试有很大的帮助。
希望以上内容能对大家有所帮助,祝愿大家在小升初英语考试中取得优异的成绩!。
小升初英语必考40个重点知识点

小升初英语必考40个重点知识点1. 现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如:It is raining now.外面正在下雨。
It is six o’clock now.现在6点了。
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸。
Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑。
问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.2. 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) 等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课。
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的。
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。
3. 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; …ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。
注意:be 动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
小升初所有英语知识点归纳

小升初所有英语知识点归纳一、基础语法知识1. 词性:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词等2. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等3. 句型:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等4. 主谓一致:主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致5. 宾语:直接宾语和间接宾语的用法6. 倒装句:部分倒装和完全倒装的用法二、词汇知识1. 常用词汇:颜色、数字、时间、日期、常见物品和动物等2. 词组和短语:日常用语、常见动作和活动等3. 同义词和反义词:具有相同或相反意义的词语三、阅读理解1. 短文理解:根据短文内容回答问题2. 词汇理解:根据上下文推测单词的意思3. 段落主题:确定每个段落的中心思想四、听力理解1. 听数字:听到数字后正确理解并写下2. 听单词:根据所听到的单词写出正确的单词3. 听句子:根据所听到的句子选择正确的选项五、写作技巧1. 书信写作:写作格式和常见的书信表达方式2. 短文写作:根据提示写一篇连贯的短文3. 句子写作:使用正确的语法结构和词汇完成句子4. 段落写作:编写有序的段落,包含主题句和支持句六、常用句型1. What's your name? My name is...2. How old are you? I am...years old.3. Where are you from? I am from...4. Can you...? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.5. What do you like? I like...6. What's your favorite...? My favorite...is...七、其他补充知识点1. 英语国家的文化和风俗习惯2. 常见的英语节日和活动3. 国际友谊、环境保护、健康习惯等相关主题的词汇和表达方式以上是小升初英语知识点的一个概括和归纳,希望对你有所帮助。
小升初必考英语知识点总结

小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文,回答问题。
小升初英语笔记知识点总结

小升初英语笔记知识点总结一、时态1. 一般现在时表示通常、经常或现在正在进行的动作,结构为主语+动词原形。
例句:She often plays basketball with her friends after school.2. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态,结构为主语+动词过去式。
例句:I watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,结构为主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式。
例句:They are playing football in the park.4. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,结构为was/were+动词-ing形式。
例句:I was studying English when you called me.5. 现在完成时表示过去发生但对现在仍有影响的动作或状态,结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
例句:She has finished her homework.6. 过去完成时表示过去某一动作或状态在另一过去时间点前完成,结构为had+动词的过去分词。
例句:They had already left when I arrived.7. 将来时表示将来的动作或状态,结构为主语+will/shall+动词原形。
例句:I will visit my grandparents next weekend.8. 过去将来时表示过去某一时间点之前将来发生的动作,结构为主语+would/should+动词原形。
例句:He said he would come tomorrow.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词表示能够数清数量的名词,可以用a或an+可数名词表示单数,也可直接使用可数名词的复数形式表示多个。
例句:There are three apples on the table.不可数名词表示不易分割、不可数清数量的名词,通常无复数形式。
小升初英语重点知识点总结

小升初英语重点知识点总结小升初英语重点知识点总结篇一1.人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder ,taller, longer, stronger(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写较后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s abook –booksNouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数不变)bread, rice, water ,juice等。
5.缩略形式I’m= I a,you’re = you are,she’s= she is,he’s = he isit’s= it is,who’s =who is,can’t =can not,isn’t=is not等。
小升初英语重点知识点总结篇二一、形式上不留任何痕迹一般说来,句子中的某些成分被省略后,形式上不保留任何痕迹,只能从意义上来理解。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
小升初英语知识点归纳
一、小学英语形容词性物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词8个:
My your his her its our your their
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、形容词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的
2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name
3)前后不用冠词 a an the
This is a my eraser(错误)
That is your a pen(错误)
It's his the pen(错误)
3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、名词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的"
2)后面不加名词
3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)
三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数
1, I have a car ----we have cars
2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys
3, It is a car ----They are cars
4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers
5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers
7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8,He's a boy ----They are boys
9,She's a singer ------They are singers
10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English?
四、小学英语一般疑问句
1、一般疑问句最基本的变法:
be 提前用问号读升调
2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you
3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写Tom is a student。
Is Tom a student?
4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"?
1)This is my English teather. Is this your English teather?
2)It is our school. Is it your school?
3)We are students. Are you students?
4)I can sing. Can you sing?
五、小学英语动词的用法
be动词包括三个词am ,is, are 这三个词的汉语意思相同,都是"是"的意思,请记住下列口决:
我是am(eg:I am a pupil.)
你是are (eg:You are a girl.)
Is 用在他、她、它(eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is a cat.见到复数就用are.)
记住:am ,is 的复数是are.;these 这些;those 那些(这两个词都表示复数)
六、英语简缩形式的变法语法
1、简缩形式的变法:
把倒数第二个字母,通常是元音字母变成' 但are除外,are要把a打成' 。
Eg:he is=he's they are=they're
2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。
3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时,一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。
Eg:What is =What's
4、记住一个特殊变化;let's =let us 让我们(不要把' 变成i)
5、记住:thisis 没有简缩形式this's(错误)
2小升初英语备考方法
小升初并没有固定的词汇量,涉及的词类较多,做题时要求看懂的词汇很大。
掌握单词除了要掌握拼读,词义外,还要掌握其用法,如动词要掌握单词各种时态的变化,固定搭配等。
分模块复习所学的英语语法知识点,把握英语学习框架。
小升初考试当中,语法为重点考查部分,单纯考查语法的单项选择题分值较大。
同时,在完形填空题,主观题当中也会涉及到对语法知识的考查。
六年级的英语学习不但要进行系统的语法学习,还应掌握语法题的应试解题技巧。
将语法体系按词法、句法、时态语态及综合能力进行系统学习。
除了积累单词和学习相应的语法知识点,还要注意应试技巧训练,掌握解题要点。
在六年级的学习中,需要通过对小升初真题及模拟题的专项训练,掌握小升初英语考试解题技巧。