最新(练习题)现在完成_过去完成_过去完成进行时
现在完成时练习
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一．填空
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1. I_______ already _______ (see) the film. I _________ (see) it last week.
2. ----- _______ he ________(finish) his work today ? ------Not yet .
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3. -----_____you _______(be) to Hong Kong ?
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----Yes, I ________________ (be) there twice .
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4. -----_______ you ever ________(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? ----No, never.
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5. My father ____ just ________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
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6. Where’s Li Ming ? He ____________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
7. Shanghai _______ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ____ (become) a large
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city.
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8. I _____________ (work) here since I __________ (move) here in 1999.
9. So far I ______________(make) quite a few friends here.
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10. ---How long ______ the Smiths ________(stay)here? ---- For two weeks.
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I二.句型转换(每空一词)。
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1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)
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I ___ ____ been to Macau before.
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2.He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill (就划线部分提问)
____ _____ he come to school?
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3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问)
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____ ___ ____ ____ learned English ?
4.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写)
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I ____ just ____ a new bike.
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5. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 1999.（同义句）25
Mr. Li _______ _________ English in this school since 1999.
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6. The factory opened ten years ago.（同义句）
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The factory _______ ________ ______ for ten years.
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三．选择
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1. I ______ this book for a week .I have to return it now.
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A. borrowed
B. have borrowed
C. kept
D. have kept
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2. —Where have you _______ these days？
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—I have to Beijing with my friends．
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A. been；gone
B. been；been
C. gone；been
D. gone；gone
3. Miss Brown _______ to the Great Wall twice．
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A．have been B．has been C．have gone D．has gone
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4 . He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days ago
A. bought
B. bought
C. bought
D. has bought
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5. —Where is Li Lei? —He ___ Shanghai.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. went to
D. goes to
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过去完成时练习
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I. 从下面各题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
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( )1. —Did you see Mr. Smith when you were in France?
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—No, when I _____ France, he ______ to China.
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A. had arrived, had gone
B. arrived to, went
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C. got to, had gone
D. had got to, would go
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( )2. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _____ when he _____ at the party.
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A. left, had arrived
B. left, arrived
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C. had left, had arrived
D. had left, arrived
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( )3. We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year.
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A. had learned
B. have learned
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C. learned
D. will have learned
( )4. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years
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since I ______ a good drink.
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A. had enjoyed
B. was enjoying
C. has enjoyed
D. had been enjoying
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( )5. Catherine ______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
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A. has written
B. was written
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C. had written
D. is writing
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II. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
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1. Mary _____ already _____(try) the dress on before she bought it.
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2. I was surprised to find that all my classmates _____(go) to the lab when I _____(get) 64
to the classroom.
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3. When she _____ (finish) her work in the office, Mrs. Smith left.
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4. Mr. Feng _____ (teach) Unit 16 by the end of last week.
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5. Mr. Smith _____(live) in Europe for fifteen years before he _____(go) to Australia.
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一，填空
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1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
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2.It________you are right. ( seem )
3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )
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4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
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5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )
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6. —I need some paper . —I______ some for you . ( bring )
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7.I can’t find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )
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8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )
9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )
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10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )
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11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )
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13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )
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14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )
15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)
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16. “ When______you______the car ?” “ In 1998 . ”( buy )
17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be）
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18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)
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19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)
选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：
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1. We __________out by that time that he_________ a thief for a longtime.
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A. had found, had been
B. had found, was
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C. found, had been
D. found, was
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2. It so happened that they________ the novel before.
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A. had read
B. would read
C. were reading
D. read
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3. She________ for nearly two hours.
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A. kept talking
B. kept to talk
C. has kept talking
D. kept to talking
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4. Spring_______ after winter.
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A. comes
B. came
C. has come
D. had come
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5.-I hear some noise in the next room.
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-Oh, yes. Your sister_______ there.
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A. cries
B. is crying
C. cried
D. was crying
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6. All the students__________ to plant trees and there's nobody in the classroom. 102
A. go
B. will go
C. have gone
D. wound go
7. Stop! A little boy_________ the street.
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A. is crossing
B. crosses
C. crossed
D. has crossed
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8. The girl________ to milk since last winter.
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A. learns
B. learned
C. has learned
D. would learn
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9. What__________ to you this morning?
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A. happens
B. is happened
C. happened
D. was happened
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10. -The old man looks healthy.
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-Yes. He________ some running after he gets up.
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A. does
B. did
C. has done
D. will do
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11. She didn't pass the exams because she________ her lessons well.
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A. wasn't prepared
B. wasn't been prepared
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C. hadn't prepared
D. was preparing
12. This story_______ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.
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A. is happened
B. was happened
C. happened
D. has been happened 117
13. -Mr King came back to our village.
-Really? For what?
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-The old man________ the noise in the city.
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A. is hating
B. hates
C. was hating
D. has hated
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14. His father ________ for a week.
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A. died
B. will die
C. has been died
D. has been dead
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15. My mother is ill. I _______stay at home and look after her.
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A. has to
B. must
C. would
D. have to
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16.---Do you know the Frenchman?
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---Yes. I ______him for two years.
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A. know
B. have known
C. knew
D. have been known
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17. They______ all their money, so they have to walk home.
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A. spend
B. had spent
C. have spent
D. will spend
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18. Great changes_______ in the city, and a lot of factories_______.
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A.have been taken place, have been set up
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B.have taken place, have been set up
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C.have taken place, have set up
D.were taken place, were set up
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19. ---When did Kate's grandma die?
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---While the doctors______ on her.
A. are operating
B. were operating
C. operate
D. operated
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20. ---Who are you looking for?
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---Mr White.
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---Wait here for a while. The class meeting_______ over in half an hour. 141
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
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21. If she's not at home, you ______ try telephoning her at the office.
时态详解：过去将来完成进行时
时态详解：过去将来完成进行时 一、过去将来完成进行时的用法 过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.我听说到七月份，你就在这里教了10年书了。 二、过去将来完成进行时的构成 过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。 S he told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.她告诉我到年年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。 三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week y ou’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 五、过去将来完成进行时的情态意义 “would have been+现在分词”结构除用于表示过去将来完成进行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。
现在完成进行时用法简介
山西古县一中英语组高继英042400 现在完成进行时用法简介 【考例】 1.---I have got a headache. ---No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long.(07年江西) A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked 2. ---I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _____on it for more than an hour.(06年湖北) A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked 3. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.(04年北京) A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 答案解析： 1.C．根据对话语境可以判读出此处的意思为你一直带电脑前工作的时间太长了，所以用现在完成进行时表示一个持续发生的动作。 2.A．本句话的意思为“直到他做了一个多小时以后，我才告诉他答案。”因此应用现在完成时态。 3.B．根据句意可知说话者是在说现在的一种情况，因此A、C、D不正确，B属于现在时的一种，表示“考虑”的动作尚未完成，因此答案为B。 【用法解析】 现在完成进行时表示在现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，它的基本构成形式为have/has been doing，既具备现在完成时的特点也具备现在进行时的特点。如： We have been waiting for him for two hours but he hasn’t turned up.我们等他已经等了两个小时，可他还没有出现。 ---What’s the matter? You look so tired. 怎么了？你看起来很疲惫。 ---I’ve been painting my new house all day. 我一整天在粉刷新房子。 根据现在完成进行时的特点我们可以归纳出它的基本用法来： a.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将继续下去。如： I have been studying English for 6 years and there is still a long way to go.我学英语已经6年了，但还有很长的路要走。 My have has been working in this factory since we moved here ten years ago.自从我们十年前搬到了这里，我爸爸一直在这家工厂上班。 b.可以表示某个动作在说话时刚刚结束。如： ---Sorry for keeping you waiting for so long.对不起，让您久等了。 ---Never mind. I have been listening to music. 没关系，我一直在听音乐呢。 Has she playing the piano the whole afternoon? 她一下午都在弹钢琴吗？ Her eyes are red because she has been crying.她眼睛都红了因为她刚才一直在哭。 【难点扩展】现在完成进行时和现在完成时的基本区别： a.，在动作上，现在完成时常强调动作的结束，而现在完成进行时可以表示动作的持续进行。如： I have read the book.我读过这本书。（强调读过了，动作的完成） I have been reading the book.我一直在读这本书。（强调动作还在继续） The old man has written an adventure story.这个老人写了一本探险小说。（强调动作的完成）
过去完成时态用法小结
过去完成时态的用法小结 默认分类2009-12-27 12:54:52 阅读281 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如： He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如： Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。 He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。 We had hardly begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。 二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 1. 当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。 We had breakfast after we did morning exercises. 做完早操后，我们吃早饭。 The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。 They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。 2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。 He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。 3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。 I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。 We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。 4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，never及次数名词等时，常用过去完成时来表示。
最新过去分词作状语的用法归纳
过去分词作状语 一．过去分词作状语的基本用法： 过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件；表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。过去分词可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，用逗号与主句隔开。 1. 原因状语 Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. 他被浓烟呛了，几乎不能呼吸了。 Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。Frightened by the n oise in the night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。 2. 时间状语 Left to itself in the room, the baby began to cry.当被孤独地留在房间里时，婴儿哭了起来。 Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及这件事时，班长说这是他的职责。 Approached in the dark, the lights looked lonely and purposeless. 在黑暗中走近时。那些电灯显得孤单而无意义。 3. 条件状语 Seen in this aspect, the matter isn’t as serious as people generally suppose. 如果从这个角度看，问题并不像人们一般预料的那样`严重。 Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。 Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided. 要是多加注意，那次事故就能避免了。 Watered more, these cabbages could have grown better. 如果多浇点水，这些大白菜还可以长的得更好。 Compared with you, we still have a long way to go. 和你相比，我们还有很大的差距。 4. 方式或伴随状语 Surrounded by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully. 那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。 He stood there silently, moved to tears. 他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。The old man went into the room, supported by his wife. 那位老人在妻子的搀扶下,走进了房间。 5. 让步状语 Beaten by the police and sent to jail, Gandi created the principle of nonviolent resistance. 尽管受警察的殴打，被投入监狱，甘地却首创了非暴力抵抗的原则。Defeated again, he didn’t lose heart. 尽管再次被击败，但他没有灰心。
英语中过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区别
过去完成时和过去完成进行时都表示过去的动作，但是它们的用法和格 式有很大不同。 一、过去完成时描述一件发生在过去且在过去完成的动作，更重要的是 它表明在过去一件事发生在另一件事之前，格式为had + 动词的过去分词，例如： He had saved the document before the computer crashed. 他在电脑死机前保存了文件。 解析：此句有crashed 和saved 两个过去动作，saved 发生在crashed 之前，且动作已经完成，所以saved 用过去完成时。 He had cooked breakfast when I got up. 我起床时他做了早餐。 解析：此句有got up 和cooked 两个过去动作，cooked 发生在 got up 之前，且动作已经完成，所以cooked 用过去完成时。 I recognized her because I had seen her on TV. 我认出她是因为我在电视上见过她。 解析：此句有recognized 和seen 两个过去动作，seen 发生在recognized 之前，且动作已经完成，所以seen 用过去完成时。 He had lost consciousness by the time the ambulance reached the hospital. 当救护车到达医院时，他已经失去了知觉。 解析：此句有reached 和lost 两个过去动作，lost 发生在reached 之前，且动作已经完成，所以lost 用过去完成时。 二、过去完成进行时描述一件发生在过去且一直持续到过去的某个时间 的动作，只能用延续性动词，格式为：had + been + 动词的现在分词形式，例如： She had been waiting for more than one hour when her friends finally arrived. 她等了一个多小时，朋友们终于来了。 解析：此句有arrived 和waiting 两个过去动作，waiting 发生在arrived 之前，且waiting 一直持续到arrived 这个动作，所以waiting 用过去完成进行时。 It had been raining for several hours, and the streets were slippery. 雨下了几个小时，街道很滑。
现在完成进行时专题(含答案)
现在完成进行时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语现在完成进行时 1．— You look tired. — I ___________ clothes all day. A. washed B. have washed C. was about to wash D. have been washing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去很累。——我洗了一天的衣服。此处表示动作一整天都在进行，一直在持续，用现在完成进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。 2．—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree. —It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada. A. can’t; gone B. can’t; been C. may not; been D. mustn’t; gone 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面，表示推测语气时，can’t意为“不可能”；may not意为“可能不是”；must不用于否定句；另一方面，“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看，吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。 3．— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office. — Maybe she ______ her work yet. A. doesn't finish B. won't finish C. hasn't finished D. didn't finish 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。——也许她还没有完成工作。yet用于否定句末，是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。 4．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese? —Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years． A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has come to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的。他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间；has been to是去过某地已经回来；has gone to是去某地了，还没回来；has come to是已经来到某地，根据句意可知选A
英语过去完成时的用法总结
英语过去完成时的用法总结 它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。 基本结构 主语+had+过去分词vpp、(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词、 ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词、 ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had、 否定回答：No,主语+had not 、 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？ 基本用法表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。 例如： By nine o’clock last night, we had got200 pictures from the spaceship、到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。 过去完成时-语法判定 1、由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night、 （2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term、 （3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday、 2、由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： （1 ）宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before、 （2 ）状语从句中
过去分词用法归纳
过去分词用法归纳-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
过去分词用法归纳 Mar 7, 2011 过去分词主要表示被动，可表示发生在过去，所以叫过去分词。也可以无时间概念，只表示被动。过去分词用法：状语、定语、补语、表语。 一．状语 情况 1：表“被动”的状语从句可简化成过去分词做状语。表示条件、时间、让步的连词可保留，如if, when, although。表原因的不保留，如because 等。 1) He won’t go to the party tomorrow, if he is not invited. He won’t go to the party, if not invited. 2) When she was asked about her age, she kept silent. When asked about her age, she kept silent. 3) Once it is formed, a bad habit is hard to kick. Once formed, a bad habit is hard to kick. 进一步练习: 1) If it is seen from the mountain, the city looks more beautiful. Seen from the mountain, the city looks more beautiful. 2) If it is heated to 100 degrees Centigrade, water boils. Heated to 100 degrees Centigrade, water boils. 3) The problems, if they are not solved properly, will seriously affect the relations of nations. The problems, if not solved properly, will seriously affect the relations of nations. 4) Although he was warned of the danger, the boy still went skating on the ice. 2
英语过去完成进行时专题练习(及答案)
英语过去完成进行时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择过去完成进行时 1．.— Mr White didn't come last night, did he? — No. We _____for him . A whole night was wasted. A．had waited B．have been waiting C．were waiting D．had been waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意—怀特先生昨晚没来，是吗？--是的，他没来，我们一直在等他，一个晚上都浪费了。说明是在昨晚以前一直在等，用过去完成进行时。选D。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据本句的关键词，本题的关键词是A whole night was wasted.本题特别容易错选B项。 2．To my great relief, my old camera well before I had it repaired by an expert two years ago. A．worked B．was working C．has been worked D．had been working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：令我欣慰的是，我的那台旧相机在两年前，给一位专家修理之前，一直用得很好。根据before引导的时间状语从句，可知主句中的谓语动词应用过去完成进行时，故选D。 3．Good Heavens! You are here, Mary! Your parents told me this morning that they ____________ worried about you and they ____________ you back the whole night. A．were；were expecting B．had been；had been expecting C．had been；were expecting D．were；had been expecting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：天啊！玛丽，你在这儿！你的父母今天早晨告诉我他们很担心你，一整个晚上他们一直盼着你回去。根据句意可知，第一个空应用一般过去时，排除B、C两项；根据时间状语the whole night可知，第二个空要用进行时，表示在过去一段时间内持续的动作，又因expect这一动作发生在told之前，所以第二个空用过去完成进行时。故选D。 4．She apologized to beg his forgiveness. After all, they business for many years.
(英语)英语现在完成进行时试题经典及解析
（英语）英语现在完成进行时试题经典及解析 一、初中英语现在完成进行时 1．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了，她正在考虑买一个新的。表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故答案选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。 2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now. A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。 3．—Why is your foreign teacher’s Chinese so good? —Because he China for eight years． A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意为：--为什么你的外教的中文那么好?--因为他来中国已经8年了。时间状语for eight years是一段时间，所以要用表示状态的短语be in的现在完成时态，故选D 【点评】考查现在完成时的短语辨析。 4．— he ___ Japan before? —Yes, he there two years ago． A. Did，visited B. Has，has visited C. Has，visited D. Did，has visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗？--是的，他两年前去过那里。根据before可知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数故用has，这是一个一般疑问句，将has提前，故选C。
人教版英语过去完成时的用法大全附答案
人教版英语过去完成时的用法大全附答案 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home. A. have forgotten B. had forgotten C. have left D. had left 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考查过去完成时。by the time：到…时候为止；通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。Leave sth. Sp.：把…落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。 【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。 2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day. A. plan B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。 3．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。 4．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before. A. didn't fly B. hasn't flown C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知，这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去，谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词。根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时态。掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状
过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时的用法及区别知识梳理
过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的用法及区别 真题再现 1.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my book in the cafe. A. have left B. had left C. would leave D. was leaving 2. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ______ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 3. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, Why are you staring at me like that? A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at 4. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house? —Not really. She ______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give 5. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 6. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking 7. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children ______ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten D. have been eating C. have eaten 8. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 答案与解析： 1. B，我意识到把书落在咖啡店里了，落书的动作发生在意识到之前，所以应该使用过去完成时态。 2. C。句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。 3.C。句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么要那样盯着我看？”根据分析，此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at 可知是过去进行时。 4. B。句意：—你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么？—不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。本题考查时态。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。 5. A。句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。 6. A。从句中的“in the morning”和“during the night”可以知道break into这个动作发生在found 页 1 第 动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 7. B。“孩子们吃光东西”是在“She was surprised to find”之前，选用过去完成时。 8. A。由题意可知，“她躺在那儿”发生在came to和did not know之前，并且表示动作的延续，
英语现在完成进行时专项及解析
英语现在完成进行时专项及解析 一、单项选择现在完成进行时 1．---Look，what a mess in the kitchen！ ---I ______cooking fish in a new way and I really have no time to tidy it up now. A．tried B．had tried C．will try D．have been trying 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：看，厨房在乱了。我一直在用一种新的方法来做鱼，现在没有时间收拾。根据I really have no time to tidy it up now.可知这个动作一直在进行，故选D项。 2．I ________ a topic for the composition, but haven’t decided yet. A．will think about B．have been thinking about C．had thought about D．was thought about 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意：我一直在考虑作文的话题，但是还没有决定呢。从but haven’t decided yet.可知是从过去到现在一直在想，还没有决定，表示动作从过去到现在一直在进行，可能还是要进行下去，用现在完成进行时，选B。 考点：考查时态 3．Where were you at supper time? I ____ for you to join me. A．waited B．had waited C．have been waiting D．was waiting 【答案】C 【解析】 时态题。根据语境可知从吃饭时间到现在我一直在找你所以用现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在。晚饭时你在哪？我一直等你。选C 4．I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ________ so hard this year．A．studied B．had studied C．will study D．have been studying 【答案】D 【解析】
过去完成时用法详解
过去完成时用法小结 一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如： He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如： Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。 4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when...（刚…就…）, no sooner...than... （刚…就…）, It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。
过去分词用法详解
过去分词的用法 一、构成：规则动词的过去分词是有动词原形+ed构成的，不规则动词则有各自构成。 二、基本特点：过去分词在句子中的基本用法有两点：1.与逻辑主语之间是被动关系 2.表示完成的动作 三、过去分词的用法： 1.作表语：过去分词作表语时，一般同时具备被动与完成的含义 例如：（1）The cup is broken.（2）He is retired. （3）After running,he is tired. 【注意】过去分词作表语时，已经变成形容词性质，主要表示主语的状态（被动完成）,而被动语态则表示动作. 例如：(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作) （2）The cup is now broken. 茶杯碎了.(过去分词作表语,表示状态) 【注意】有些动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,表示“感到……” 用-ing 形式来修饰物，表示“令人……” 例如：The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣. 2.做定语 作定语用的过去分词其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成. 1）单一过去分词作定语,常置于其所修饰的名词之前，称作前置定语。 例如：We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况. 2）过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句,称作后置定语。 例如：The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功. 3）过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号. 例如：The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 4）用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以修饰与人有关的表情，面貌，举止行为以及感觉等，这时不能用v-ing形式例如：The boy looked up with a pleased expression. His satisfied look showed that he had passed this exam. 3.作状语 作状语的过去分词在句子中多表示被动和完成两重含义。 1）时间状语：A.当和谓语动词动作同时发生时，一般仅表示被动,可以用when从句代替。 例如：Faced with difficulties,we shouldn’t withdraw for any excuse. B.当表示动作发生在谓语动词之前时，通常既表被动又表完成，可用after从句代替，也可用现在分词的被动完成形式代替。 例如：Caught by the police,the thief lay on the ground,crying and shouting. 2）原因状语：过去分词所表示的动作多有被动和完成两重含义。 例如：Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好. Welcomed by all the students,we expressed own true thanks to them.被全体同学欢迎，我们表达真挚的感激【注意】有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); stationed (驻扎); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出身于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦). 等，这种结构可以改写成一个because引导的主系表结构句子。 例如：Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音. Tired of the noise,he decided to move to the country.因厌倦了噪音，他决定搬到农村去。 Dressed in an orange dress,she looked more beautiful than before.穿上橘红色连衣裙，她看起来比以前更美3）条件状语：作条件状语时，一般只表被动含义。相当于if引导的条件状语从句。 例如：Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快. 4）伴随情况：表示伴随谓语动词发生的另外动作，位于主语之后，用逗号隔开，可以同时表示被动与完成， 例如：The mother ran across the street,followed by her little son. 5）结果状语：表示发生在谓语动词后的动作，位于主句后用都逗号分开，也可以同时表示被动与完成。 例如：He listened to the hero’s story,moved to tears. 【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成"连词+过去分词"结构作状语. 例如：When given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 当你做体格检查时要保持镇定.