(完整word)初中反身代词讲解及练习

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(完整)初中反身代词讲解及练习

(完整)初中反身代词讲解及练习

反身代词专项讲解反身代词,又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。

还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。

注意:oneself与himself当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself如:One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。

【用法展现】1、可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如:Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。

2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。

如:You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。

如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

反身代词本身不能单独作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。

:如:我亲自去了电影院。

误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself.反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。

表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。

(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

如:Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教,她自学的。

I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。

She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

初三英语中考语法复习名补教案—人称代词(含反身代词)讲解及练习(含解析)

初三英语中考语法复习名补教案—人称代词(含反身代词)讲解及练习(含解析)

初三英语中考语法复习名补教案—人称代词(含反身代词)讲解及练习(含解析)目标提高班名师培优精讲英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习用法点击:1. 主格和宾格:I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach the m.主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。

1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her de sk她的书桌its name它的名字例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。

◆假如名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。

[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil.[正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。

如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big.Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧房大。

我的卧房也大。

注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也确实是要省略的名词大伙儿差不多明白,差不多提起过。

例:It’s hers. 是她的。

(单独使用大伙儿不知是如何回事,不能够如此用)There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。

反身代词的讲解、练习和答案(可编辑修改word版)

反身代词的讲解、练习和答案(可编辑修改word版)

反身代词thief leaf wife shelf knife二、反身代词的用法:1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。

:如:我亲自去了电影院。

误:Myself went to the cinema. 正:I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。

如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music. 我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。

You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。

3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。

I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。

She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

4、反身代词作动词的宾语。

一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy 等。

如:Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗?He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。

”“ 孩子们,随便吃一些鱼。

”He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。

5、反身代词可以作表语。

如:I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。

初中反身代词讲解及练习

初中反身代词讲解及练习

反身代词专项讲解反身代词,又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。

还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。

注意:oneself与himself当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself如:One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。

【用法展现】1、可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如:Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。

2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。

如:You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。

如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

反身代词本身不能单独作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。

:如:我亲自去了电影院。

误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself.反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。

表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。

(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

如:Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教,她自学的。

I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。

She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

(完整word版)初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)(可编辑修改word版)

(完整word版)初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)(可编辑修改word版)

第三章代词:代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

(1)、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

如:I o f t e n go s h opp i n g o n S un d a y s.(星期天我常去购物) /A r e t h e y f r o mB r a z il?(他们是巴西人吗?) /W h e r e h a v e t h e y go n e?(他们上哪儿去了?) /T h a t’s i t.(就那么回事) /It’she!(是他!)(2)、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如:W h o t e a c h e s y o u E n g li s h t h i s y e a r?(今年谁教你们的英语?) /H e l p m e!(救救我!) /W e o f t e n w r i t e l e tt e r s t o h e r.(我们常给他写信)(3)、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词 than 或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

如:--W h o i s i t?(是谁?) –I t’s I/m e.(是我。

)(4)、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

如:Bo t h h e a n d I a r e w o r k i n g a t t h a t c o m p u t e r c o m p a n y.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –W h o w ill go t h e r e?(谁要去那儿?) –You and me.(你和我)(5)、人称代词it 除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词” 使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

反身代词专题训练

反身代词专题训练

反身代词的用法一、概念:反身代词又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。

它还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。

二、构成:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself herself itself复数ourselves yourselves themselves三、用法:1 作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如:Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。

2 作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如:She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。

3 作同位语(1)作主语的同位语。

如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

She will fly to London herself tomorrow.(2)作宾语的同位语。

I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。

四、用在某些固定短语当中。

look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于,陶醉于……之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己温馨提醒:1 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。

中考反身代词专题训练

中考反身代词专题训练

初二英语培优补差一、反身代词的用法一、概念:反身代词又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。

它还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。

二、构成:三、用法:1 作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如:Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。

2 作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如: She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。

3 作同位语(1)作主语的同位语。

如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

She will fly to London herself tomorrow.(2)作宾语的同位语。

I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。

四、用在某些固定短语当中。

look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用……(随便吃/喝些……). hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于,陶醉于……之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己温馨提醒 :1 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。

如:我自己能完成作业。

(误)Myself can finish my homework..(正) I myself can finish my homework.2 反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。

反身代词(11张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

反身代词(11张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

(2)用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)
Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。 He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权为自己做出决定。 He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己抱怨什么。 She finally gained control of herself. 最后她控制住了自己。 She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。 Everybody here has the influenza including myself. 包括我在内所有 人都患上流感。 The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。 She convinced herself that it was so. 她说服自己情况是这样的。 He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一 两把手枪用来自卫。
含反身代词的常见搭配 by oneself 靠自己,独自 例:I clean the classroom all by myself. 我全靠自己打扫了教室。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 例:The children are enjoying themselves. 孩子们正玩的很愉快。 help oneself (to) 请自便 例:Help yourself to some cakes, Jack. 请随便吃些蛋糕,杰克。 teach oneself 自学 例:I teach myself English. 我自学英语。
反身代词知识点详解
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反身代词专项讲解反身代词,又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。

还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。

注意:oneself与himself当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself如:One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。

【用法展现】1、可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如:Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。

2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。

如:You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。

如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

反身代词本身不能单独作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。

:如:我亲自去了电影院。

误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself.反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。

表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。

(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

如:Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教,她自学的。

I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。

She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

4、反身代词作动词的宾语。

一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。

如:Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗?He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。

”“孩子们,随便吃一些鱼。

”He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。

5、可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如:I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。

He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。

【说明】有时用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态:I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。

6、用在某些固定短语当中与典型介词搭配,构成固定短语,表达特定含义。

1) (all) by oneself 单独地When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself.Would you go there by yourself?2) to oneself 独自享用When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.3) for oneself 为自己;独自One shouldn’t live for himself alone.You must find it out for yourself.4) of oneself自动地The door opened of itself.5) between ourselves私下里Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.6) in oneself本身The materials in themselves were not poisonous.7)beside oneself喜怒时发狂She was beside herself with joy.8) by itself自然地The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.3. 与典型动词搭配,构成固定短语。

1) be not oneself身体不好2)enjoy oneself玩得很痛快3)help oneself to sth. 随便吃Please help yourself to some fish.4) teach oneself sth.自学/ learn sth. by oneself自学When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.5) accustom oneself to 习惯于He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.6) devote oneself to致力于I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.7) adapt oneself to适应She quickly adapted herself to the new climate.8) adjust oneself to调整;适应The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.9)behave oneself举止得体Please behave yourselves.10) dress oneself穿衣服He is too young to dress himself.11) seat oneself就坐He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed让自己被(别人)听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.13) find oneself无意识中发现自己At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade. 14) express oneself清楚表达自己的意思He is still unable to express himself in English.15) talk to oneself自言自语16) come to oneself 苏醒17) look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于,陶醉于……之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己反身代词练习题一.选择。

1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2. Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3. The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, myselfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. Myself11. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.A. yourselfB. usC. yourselvesD. you12. Mum often war ns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’sdangerous.A. don’t, aloneB. not, by himselfC. not to, by himselfD. not to, lonely13. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.A. themselvesB. himselfC. theirD. theirs14. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.A. her, hersB. they, themC. She, herselfD. them, themselves15. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself16. Mary makes all ______ dresses.A. herselfB. herself’sC. hersD. her own17. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.A. by herselfB. to herselfC. back herselfD. all to herself二、根据上下文用适当的代词填空:1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________.2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________.3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought _________,John?5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________.6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt__________ very badly.7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with __________parents.8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do.9. Who cooks food for __________ as breakfast? — Nobody. I cook it__________.10. Did you learn it English __________ __________? — Yes, I taught________.。

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