初中反身代词讲解及练习
(完整)初中反身代词讲解及练习
反身代词专项讲解反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
注意：oneself与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself如：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
【用法展现】1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
:如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教，她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
初中英语语法—人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习
初中英语：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词讲与练一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年中考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是中考英语的重点。
二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。
其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
三、人称代词的用法1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing.The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room.The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's.人称代词的句法功能A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语)She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
中考人教版初中英语语法代词之反身代词指示代词和不定代词讲解和练习
中考人教版初中英语语法代词之反身代词指示代词和不定代词讲解和练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me.a. neitherb. nonec. no oned. all2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight.a. itsb. andc. theird. theirs3.You’d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ____ you used in your application.a. oneb. the onec. anyd. some one4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.a. someoneb. anyonec. not oned. no one5.John can play chess better than ______ else.a. the oneb. no onec. any oned. another6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on __ by gravity.a. itb. themc. thatd. one7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.a. otherb. anotherc. somed. any8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. any other9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.a. nothing elseb. anything elsec. something otherd. nothing other10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.a. each otherb. every otherc. this and the otherd. all other11.One of the properties of light is _____ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.a. itb. it’sc. itsd. their12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society.a. Each of the trampsb. Every of the trampsc. The each trampd. The every tramp13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.a. theyb. itc. themd. that14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in the lobby.a. itb. theyc. themd. its15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.a. hisb. herc. theird. our16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.a. theirb. ourc. hisd. her17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games.a. themselvesb. theirselvesc. himselfd. itself18.You’d better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip.a. youselfb. myselfc. yourselfd. you19.The boys in this town like to bully ______.a. one anotherb. one and otherc. each otherd. one and the other20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.a. anotherb. the otherc. othersd. none other21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the Wind’, and ______ is “the Tale of Two Cities’.a. anotherb. otherc. none otherd. the other22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ in green.a. otherb. anotherc. othersd. none other23.She can’t seem to help herself. And ______ c an help her, either.a. none elseb. no one elsec. not anyd. somebody else24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.a. himb. themc. hiselfd. themselves25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was ______.a. meb. myc. mined. I’s26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game.a. Ib. myc. med. we27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make sev eral important changes in next year’s budget.a. heb. itc. shed. they28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.a. Everyoneb. No otherc. Not alld. None29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______ meaning.a. itsb. it’sc. theird. that30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best.a. itsb. theirc. hisd. our31.I haven’t read ______ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them.a. anythingb. anyc. somed. something32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.a. itb. themc. thatd. one33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ______.a. anyone else’s problemsb. anyone’s else problemsc. anyone else problemsd. problems of anyone else34.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.a. thoseb. onesc. oned. that35.‘How much water is left in the bottle?’ ‘______’a. Nothingb. Nonec. Not somed. Not one36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do.a. someoneb. anyonec. any oned. everyone37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting.a. everyoneb. everybody d. every one d. every38.I have three brothers,______ are in Beijing.a. no one of themb. neither of themc. some of themd. none of them39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.a. anothersb. the otherc. some otherd. others40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are second only to ______.a. Kuweitb. that of Kuweitc. Kuweits’sd. those of Kuweit41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.a. hisb. himc. that mand. this42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.a. usb. oursc. ourselvesd. we二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。
反身代词的讲解、练习和答案(可编辑修改word版)
反身代词thief leaf wife shelf knife二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
:如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。
如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music. 我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。
You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。
3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
4、反身代词作动词的宾语。
一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy 等。
如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。
”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。
”He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
5、反身代词可以作表语。
如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
中考人教版初中英语语法代词之反身代词指示代词和不定代词讲解和练习
中考人教版初中英语语法代词之反身代词指示代词和不定代词讲解和练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me.a. neitherb. nonec. no oned. all2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight.a. itsb. andc. theird. theirs3.You’d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ____ you used in your application.a. oneb. the onec. anyd. some one4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.a. someoneb. anyonec. not oned. no one5.John can play chess better than ______ else.a. the oneb. no onec. any oned. another6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on __ by gravity.a. itb. themc. thatd. one7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.a. otherb. anotherc. somed. any8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. any other9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.a. nothing elseb. anything elsec. something otherd. nothing other10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.a. each otherb. every otherc. this and the otherd. all other11.One of the properties of light is _____ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.a. itb. it’sc. itsd. their12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society.a. Each of the trampsb. Every of the trampsc. The each trampd. The every tramp13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.a. theyb. itc. themd. that14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in the lobby.a. itb. theyc. themd. its15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.a. hisb. herc. theird. our16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.a. theirb. ourc. hisd. her17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games.a. themselvesb. theirselvesc. himselfd. itself18.You’d better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip.a. youselfb. myselfc. yourselfd. you19.The boys in this town like to bully ______.a. one anotherb. one and otherc. each otherd. one and the other20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.a. anotherb. the otherc. othersd. none other21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the Wind’, and ______ is “the Tale of Two Cities’.a. anotherb. otherc. none otherd. the other22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ in green.a. otherb. anotherc. othersd. none other23.She can’t seem to help herself. And ______ c an help her, either.a. none elseb. no one elsec. not anyd. somebody else24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.a. himb. themc. hiselfd. themselves25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was ______.a. meb. myc. mined. I’s26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game.a. Ib. myc. med. we27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make sev eral important changes in next year’s budget.a. heb. itc. shed. they28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.a. Everyoneb. No otherc. Not alld. None29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______ meaning.a. itsb. it’sc. theird. that30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best.a. itsb. theirc. hisd. our31.I haven’t read ______ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them.a. anythingb. anyc. somed. something32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.a. itb. themc. thatd. one33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ______.a. anyone else’s problemsb. anyone’s else problemsc. anyone else problemsd. problems of anyone else34.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.a. thoseb. onesc. oned. that35.‘How much water is left in the bottle?’ ‘______’a. Nothingb. Nonec. Not somed. Not one36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do.a. someoneb. anyonec. any oned. everyone37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting.a. everyoneb. everybody d. every one d. every38.I have three brothers,______ are in Beijing.a. no one of themb. neither of themc. some of themd. none of them39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.a. anothersb. the otherc. some otherd. others40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are second only to ______.a. Kuweitb. that of Kuweitc. Kuweits’sd. those of Kuweit41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.a. hisb. himc. that mand. this42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.a. usb. oursc. ourselvesd. we二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望，希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。
中考英语反身代词专项讲解课件(40张PPT)
反身代词
KEEP LEARNING
TOGETHER,清单
1. 反身代词的定义 2. 不同人称的反身代词构成法则以及单复数形式 3. 反身代词的固定搭配应用 4. 反身代词在句中的成分分析
Scenario
Grammar
Practice
myself! • I myself is the hero of myself.
PS: 反身代词既可以做主语，也可以做宾语(表语)。
真题派送
1. Believing in ____ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.
himself in the mirror. Mike: Even the dog is admiring itself
in the mirror.
趣味故事
Sister: I thought only girls liked to admire themselves in the mirror.
Sister: It turns out all people admire themselves in the mirror.
探索发现
Mom also enjoyed herself.
常见词组
独自 玩得开心 自学 放松自己 不把…说出去
by oneself enjoy oneself teach oneself relax oneself keep sth to oneself
常见词组
打扮自己 相信自己 照顾自己 自取所需 依靠自己
探索发现
I had to learn by myself. Luckily, in the end, I baked a birthday cake. It was delicious.
中考反身代词专题训练
初二英语培优补差一、反身代词的用法一、概念：反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
二、构成：三、用法:1 作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2 作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如： She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。
3 作同位语（1）作主语的同位语。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
She will fly to London herself tomorrow.（2）作宾语的同位语。
I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
四、用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己温馨提醒 :1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework..(正) I myself can finish my homework.2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
反身代词的用法及练习
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一、反身动代词的构成：第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。
如：myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己，yourself你自己， yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self， selves构成。
如:himself他自己， herself她自己， itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。
值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。
二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
：如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：Myself went to the cinema。
正：I went to the cinema myself。
2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语.如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself playthis music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。
You can go and ask him himself。
你可以去问他本人。
3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语.如：Nobody， she learnt it all by herself。
没人，她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself。
我独自修的自行车.She said toherself: ”what’s wrong with my eyes？”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself。
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反身代词专项讲解反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
注意：oneself与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself如：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
【用法展现】1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
:如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教，她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
4、反身代词作动词的宾语。
一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。
如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。
”“孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。
”He can buy himselfa lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
5、可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。
【说明】有时用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。
6、用在某些固定短语当中与典型介词搭配，构成固定短语，表达特定含义。
1) (all) by oneself 单独地When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself.Would you go there by yourself?2) to oneself 独自享用When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.3) for oneself 为自己；独自One shouldn’t live for himself alone.You must find it out for yourself.4) of oneself自动地The door opened of itself.5) between ourselves私下里Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.6) in oneself本身The materials in themselves were not poisonous.7)beside oneself喜怒时发狂8)She was beside herself with joy.9)8) by itself自然地10)The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.3. 与典型动词搭配，构成固定短语。
1) be not oneself身体不好2)enjoy oneself玩得很痛快3)help oneself to sth. 随便吃Please help yourself to some fish.4) teach oneself sth.自学/ learn sth. by oneself自学When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.5) accustom oneself to 习惯于He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.6) devote oneself to致力于I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.7) adapt oneself to适应She quickly adapted herself to the new climate.8) adjust oneself to调整；适应The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.9)behave oneself举止得体10)Please behave yourselves.11)10) dress oneself穿衣服12)He is too young to dress himself.13)11) seat oneself就坐14)He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.15)12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed让自己被（别人）听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.13) find oneself无意识中发现自己At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade. 14) express oneself清楚表达自己的意思He is still unable to express himself in English.15) talk to oneself自言自语16) come to oneself 苏醒17) look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己反身代词练习题一．选择。
1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2. Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3. The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, myselfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. Myself11. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.A. yourselfB. usC. yourselvesD. you12. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’sdangerous.A. don’t, aloneB. not, by himselfC. not to, by himselfD. not to, lonely13. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.A. themselvesB. himselfC. theirD. theirs14. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.A. her, hersB. they, themC. She, herselfD. them, themselves15. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself16. Mary makes all ______ dresses.A. herselfB. herself’sC. hersD. her own17. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.A. by herselfB. to herselfC. back herselfD. all to herself二、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________.2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________.3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought _________,John?5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________.6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt__________ very badly.7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with __________parents.8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do.9. Who cooks food for __________ as breakfast? — Nobody. I cook it__________.10. Did you learn it English __________ __________? — Yes, I taught________.。